Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语词汇变形及词缀精讲（人教版）

9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 restroom/'restru:m/n.(美)洗手 central/'sentral/adj.中心的；中request/r'kwest//n.要求；请求 间：公共厕所 央的 direction /da'rekfn/,/dar'rekfn/n. stamp/staemp/n.邮票；印章 nearby/nia'bar/adj.附近的；邻方向；方位 bookstore/'boksto:(r)/n.书店 近的adv.在附近 correct/k3'rekt/adj.正确的；恰 beside/bi'saId/prep.在旁边；在pardon me抱歉，对不起；什么，当的 附近 请再说一遍 polite /pa'lart/.adj.有礼貌的；客 postcard/'paustka:(r)d/n.明信mail /mer/v.邮寄：发电子邮件气的 片 n.邮件；信件 direct /da'rekt/,/dar'rekt/adj. pardon/'pa:)dn/v.原谅interj..east/i:st/adj.东方的：东部的接的；直率的 请再说一遍 av.向东：朝东n.东；东方 speaker/'spi:k()/n.讲（某种语 washroom/'wDfru:m,/wa:m/fascinating/'faesieitr/adj.迷人言)的人：发言者 n.洗手间；厕所 的：有吸引力的 whom /hu:m/pron.谁；什么人 bathroom/ba:θu:m/,/beu:m/inexpensive/,mik'spensiv/adj.impolite/,Imp3'lat/adj.不礼貌 n.浴室：洗手间 不昂贵的 的：粗鲁的 normally/'n:(rmaI/adv.通常；uncrowded/n'kraodid/adj.不address/3'dres,/'aedres/n.地 正常情况下 拥挤的：人少的 址：通讯处 rush /rAf v.&n.仓促；急促 convenient/kan‘vi:niant/a.便利underground/'nde(r)graond suggest/s3'd3est/V.建议；提议的：方便的 adj.地下的n.地铁 pass by路过；经过 mall/mo:/n.商场：购物中心 parking lot停车场；停车区 staff/sta:f,/staef/n.管理人员；职 clerk /kla:k/,kl3rk/n.职员 course/k:(I)sn.课程；学科 工 corner/'ko:(r)nar/n.拐角；角Italian/r'taelran/adj.意大利人 grape/grep/n.葡萄 落 的；n.意大利人/语 policeman[p3'li:sman]n.男警 politely /p3'latl/adv.礼貌地：客Tim /tu/蒂姆（男名） 察 气地 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.normally/'no:mali/adv.通常：正常情况下 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 形容词形式：normal 构词解析： 后缀y:加在形容词后构成副词，表“以…方式：在…状态下”。 同类词：quickly(快速地)←-quick(快的)、slowly(缓慢地)←-low(慢的) 例句：She normally gets up at6:30a.m.on weekdays. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：He(omal)walks to school,but today he took a bus.(答 案：normally) 2.politely /p3'lartli/adv.礼貌地：客气地 形容词形式：polite 反义词：impolitely(不礼貌地) 构词解析： 后缀-ly:构成副词：前缀im-:表否定，加在形容词polite前构成反义词impolite(不礼貌的)。 例句：The child asked politely,.“May I use your pen?” 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：It's important to speak (polite)to the elderly.(答案： politely) 3.impolite/,mp3'lart/adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的 形容词反义词：polite(有礼貌的) 副词形式：impolitely 构词解析： 前缀im-:表否定，加在形容词polite前构成反义词；后缀-ly构成副词。 同类词：impossible(不可能的)←一possible(可能的)、impatient(不耐烦的)←-patient(耐心的) 例句：It's impolite to interrupt others when they are talking.. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：Don'tbe__(polite)to your teachers.Always say“please” and“thank you”.（答案：impolite) 4.inexpensive/,nik'spensiv/adj.不昂贵的 形容词反义词：expensive(昂贵的) 构词解析： 前缀in-:表否定，加在形容词expensive前构成反义词(im-用于以元音或辅音h开头的词前，这里 因expensive发音以/k'spensiv/开头，用in-否定)。 同类词：incorrect(不正确的)←-correct(正确的)、inactive(不活跃的)←-active(活跃的) 例句：This bookstore sells inexpensive books for students. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习）：The shoes are(expensive)than I thought.I can afford them. (答案：inexpensive) 5.uncrowded/n'kraudid/adj.不拥挤的：人少的 形容词反义词：crowded(拥挤的) 构词解析： 前缀un-:表否定，加在形容词crowded前构成反义词。 同类词：unhappy(不开心的)←-happy(开心的)、unfair(不公平的)←-fair(公平的) 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 例句：We visited the museum on a weekday,so it was uncrowded. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：The park is_(crowded)in the morning,.but gets busy in the afternoon.(答案：uncrowded) 6.convenient /kan'vi:niant/adj.便利的；方便的 名词形式：convenience 副词形式：conveniently 构词解析： 后缀-ent:构成形容词；后缀-ce:将形容词convenient变为名词convenience;后缀-y构成副词。 例句：It's convenient to take the underground to the city center 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：Living near the subway station is very (convenience)for me.(答案：convenient) 7.correct/ka'rekt/adj.正确的；恰当的 动词形式：correct(改正：纠正) 副词形式：correctly 反义词：incorrect(不正确的) 构词解析： 后缀ly:构成副词；前缀in-:表否定，构成反义词incorrect。. 例句：Please correct your mistakes in the homework 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：Can you tell me the(correctly)answer to this question? (答案：correct) 8.fascinating/'faesmertr/adj.迷人的：有吸引力的 动词形式：fascinate(使着迷；吸引) 名词形式：fascination(魅力：迷恋) 构词解析： 后缀-ing:加在动词fascinate后构成形容词，表“令人…的”。 同类词：interesting(有趣的)←-interest(使感兴趣)、exciting(令人兴奋的)←-excite(使兴奋) 例句：The story about space travel is fascinating to children. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：The movie was so(fascinate)that I watched it twice.(答 案：fascinating) 9.speaker/'spi:ka(r)/n.讲（某种语言)的人；发言者 动词形式：speak（说：讲) 构词解析： 后缀-er:加在动词speak后构成名词，表“做…的人”。 同类词：teacher（教师)←-teach（教)、writer(作家)←-write(写) 例句：My brother is a good English speaker. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：The__(speak)at the meeting talked about environmental protection.（答案：speaker) 3 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 l0.Italian'taelran/adj.意大利人的：n.意大利人W语 名词形式（地区）：Italy(意大利) 构词解析： 后缀-an:加在地名Italy后，表“…的人；…语；…的”。 同类词：Asian(亚洲的；亚洲人)←-Asia(亚洲)、American(美国的；美国人)←-America(美国) 例句：Pizza is a famous Italian food. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：He is from(Italy),and he speaks Italy).(答案： Italy:Italian) 1l.eastern/Pi:stn/adj.东方的：东部的（注：原词east可变形为eastern) 名词形式：east(东；东方) 副词形式：eastward(向东) 构词解析： 后缀-em:加在名词east后构成形容词，表“…方向的”。 同类词：western(西方的)←-west(西)、southern(南方的)←-south(南) 例句：Shanghai is in eastern China. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：The wind is blowing from the_(east),soit's a bit cold. (答案：eastern) 12.underground/'ndagraond/adj.地下的：n.地铁 拆分构词：under(在…下面)+ground(地面)→地下的；地铁 构词解析： 前缀under-:表“在…下面”，与ground合成形容词或名词。 同类词：underwater(水下的)←-under+water(水)、underwear(内衣)←-under+wear(穿) 例句：We took the underground to the shopping mall.. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习)：The_(underground)system in Beijing is very convenient. (答案：underground) 综合训川练 、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.It's (不礼貌的to talk loudly in the library.. 2.We took the (地铁)to the museum last Sunday.. 3.The (东方的)part of the city is developing very fast.. 4.My uncle is a good English_一（讲某种语言的人） 5.This restaurant serves (不昂贵的)but delicious food. 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She (normal)gets up at 7 o'clock,but today she woke up at 8. 2.The child asked (polite)for a glass of water 3.The movie was so (fascinate)that I couldn't stop watching it. 4.Please write down the (correct)answers in your notebook. 5.Living near the park is very (convenience)for us. 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.打断别人说话是不礼貌的。 It's to others when they are talking. 2.这家书店卖学生们负担得起的书。 This bookstore sells books for students 3.他来自意大利，会说意大利语。 He is from and speaks 4.早上公园不拥挤，但下午变得繁忙。 The park is in the morning but gets busy in the afternoon. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Tom is an English learner.He(normal)studies hard every day.His teacher,Mr.Smith,is a good English (speak).Mr.Smith often tells (fascinate)stories in class.Tom thinks English is (interest),so he always listens (careful). Last week,Tom went to an English corner.He met a boy from (Italian).They talked about their hobbies.The boy said his city has an(expense)but beautiful park.Tom told him that his city has an (crowded)park with many trees.They had a great time and became friends. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.impolite 2.underground 3.eastern 4.speaker 5.inexpensive 5 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.normally 2.politely 3.fascinating 4.correct 5.convenient I.完成句子 1.impolite;interrupt 2.inexpensive 3.Italy,Italian 4.uncrowded V.语篇填空 1.normally 2.speaker 3.fascinating 4.interesting 5.carefully 6.Italy 7.expensive 8.uncrowded 6