Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语词汇变形及词缀精讲（人教版）

9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】I think that mooncakes are delicious! 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 mooncake/'mu:nkeik/n.月饼 togetherness[ta'geoan3s]n.和breeze[bri:z]n.微风：和风 lantern/laenta()n/n.k灯笼 睦相处：亲密无间 picnic[pknk]n.&v.野餐 stranger/'stremd33()/n.陌生happiness['hapin3s]n.快乐：高coming['km四]adj.即将发生 人 兴 的：下一个的n.到来 relative/relatrv/n.亲属：亲戚lunar['luna(r)]adj.月球的：月Macao [m3'ka]澳门 put on增加（体重）：发胖 亮的 Chiang Mai[t,e'ma]清迈 pound /paond/n.磅（重量单riddle['rIdl]n.谜；谜语 (泰国城市) 位)：英镑 celebration[.selr'bren]n.庆Egypt['i:d3pt]埃及 folk /faolk/adj.民间的；民俗的典；庆祝活动 Scottish['skpti]adj.苏格兰的： goddess/'gDdes,,/'ga:dsn.女firework['faraw3k]n.烟火；烟苏格兰人的 神 花：烟花表演 Water Festival ['wo:ta(r)'festrvl] whoever /hu:'eva(r)/pron.无论take place[terk pleis]发生 泼水节 谁：不管什么人 gather['gei()]v.聚集；聚合Mid-Autumn Festival steal/sti:lVv.(stole/stoul/;stolen count down[kaont daon]倒计时/mrd'o:tam/中秋节 /'staulan)偷 custom['kAstam]n.风俗；习俗Mother'sDay母亲节 laye/v.(laid /leId,laid放置；involve[m'volv]v.包含；牵涉 Father'sDay父亲节 安放：产（卵） crowd [kraod]n.人群：观众 Spring Festival [sprn)'festrvl] lay out摆开；布置 bottom['bptam]n.底部；最下节 dessert/d’z3:r)t/n.(饭后)甜部 Big Ben[big ben]大本钟 点：甜食 dust[dst]n.沙土；尘土v.擦Auld Lang Syne《友谊地久天 garden/'ga()dn/n.花园；园子灰；掸去 长》 tradition/tr3'dn/n.传统 couplet['KAplat]n.对联；对句Time Square[tamm skwea()]时 admire/d'mara (r)/v.欣赏；仰set off(sth.)点燃；使..爆炸 代广场 慕 evei:v/n.前夕；前夜 Sham El-Nessim(埃及)闻风 treat/tri:t/n.款待；招待V.招express[k'spres]v.表达；表示节 待：请客 reunion[,ri:ju:nian]n.团圆；团Clara /kla:ra/,/kler/克拉拉 ieta/n.领带v.捆；束 聚 (女名) dinosaur['damas:)]n.恐龙 smell[smel]V.闻到：发出… mushroom['mfrom]n.蘑菇 气味n.气味：臭味 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.happiness/'hapinas/h.快乐；高兴 词汇变形 形容词形式：happy 副词形式：happily 构词解析 后缀ness:加在形容词后，构成抽象名词，表“性质、状态”。 同类词：sadness(悲伤)、kindness(善良) 例句 Sharing with others brings us happiness and makes life more meaningful. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习) Her (happy)made everyone around her smile.(答案：happiness) 2.lunar/'luna(r)/adj.月球的；月亮的 词汇变形 名词形式：moon（月亮) 构词解析 前缀lun-:源自拉丁语“月亮”(luna),后缀-ar:构成形容词，表“…的”。 同类词：solar(太阳的，sol-表“太阳”) 例句 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the lunar August 15th. 真题链接（人教版九年级教材例句) We often admire the full moon during the lunar Mid-Autumn Festival. 3.celebration/,sel'breifn/m.庆典；庆祝活动 词汇变形 动词形式：celebrate 构词解析 后缀tion:加在动词后，构成名词，表“动作、过程或结果”。 同类词：invitation(邀请)←-invite、education(教育)←-educate 例句 The Spring Festival is the biggest celebration for Chinese people. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习) People usually (celebration)the National Day with fireworks.(答案：celebrate) 4.involve/m'VDlv/v.包含：牵涉 词汇变形 名词形式：involvement 形容词形式：involved(复杂的：有关联的) 构词解析 前缀in-:表“进入、在…内”；后缀-ment:构成名词；-ed:构成形容词。 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 例句 The Spring Festival activities involve family reunions and visiting relatives. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习） His (involve)in the project helped it succeed.(答案：involvement) 5.express/k'spres/v.表达；表示 词汇变形 名词形式：expression(表达；表情) 形容词形式：expressive(富有表现力的) 构词解析 前缀ex-:表“向外、出”；后缀-ion:构成名词；-ive:构成形容词。 例句 We often express our love to parents through small actions. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习) Art is a way of(express)people's feelings and ideas.(expression) 6.reunion/.ri:'ju:nian/n.团圆；团聚 词汇变形 动词形式：reunite(重逢；团聚) 构词解析 前缀re-:表“再次、重新”；unite(联合)，后缀-ion:构成名词。 例句 Family reunion is the most important part of the Spring Festival. 真题链接（人教版九年级教材例句) Millions of Chinese people travel home for family reunions during the Spring Festival. 7.custom/'kastam/h.风俗：习俗 词汇变形 形容词形式：customary(习惯的：惯例的) 构词解析 后缀-ay:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“…的：与…有关的”。 同类词：necessary(必要的)、ordinary(普通的) 例句 It's a Chinese custom to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习) In some countries,it is(custom)to shake hands when meeting someone.(customary) 8.Scottish/'skpti[/adj.苏格兰的：苏格兰人的 词汇变形 名词形式：Scotland(苏格兰) 构词解析 后缀-ish:加在地名后，表“…的；…人的”。 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 同类词：English(英国的：英国人)←-England、Irish(爱尔兰的)←-Ireland 例句 The Scottish people are famous for their traditional dance and music. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习) Edinburgh is the capital city of_(Scottish).(答案：Scotland) 9.togetherness/te'geden3sh.和睦相处；亲密无间 词汇变形 副词形式：together(一起；共同) 构词解析 后缀-ness:加在副词“together”后，构成抽象名词，表“状态”。 例句 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family togetherness. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习） Sharing meals with family helps build (together)and love.（答案：togetherness) 10.steal/sti:l/w.偷 词汇变形 过去式：stole;过去分词：stolen 名词形式：theft(偷窃：盗窃行为) 构词解析 不规则动词变形；名词形式“theft”由词根“thief'”(小偷)衍生。 例句 Whoever steals others'things will be punished by law. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习） The thief (steal)a wallet from the old man on the bus yesterday.(答案：stole) 11.treat/tri:t/n.款待；招待v.招待；请客 词汇变形 名词形式：treatment(治疗：对待) 构词解析 后缀-ment:加在动词后，构成名词。 例句 On Children's Day,parents often treat their kids to ice cream. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习) The doctor gave him good (reat),and he felt better soon.(答案：treatment) l2.lay /lei/v.放置；安放；产（卵） 词汇变形 过去式/过去分词：laid 现在分词：laying 构词解析 4 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 不规则动词变形，注意与lie(躺，过去式lay)区分。 例句 People lay out mooncakes and fruit to admire the full moon on Mid-Autumn Festival. 真题链接（人教版九年级教材例句) The hen lays an egg every day. 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The Spring Festival is the most important (庆典)in China. 7. (月球的)exploration has always been a topic of human interest. 8.It's a traditional (to give red envelopes during Chinese New Year. 9.Family (团聚)is the core meaning of many festivals, 10.Her (showed that she was very happy about the news. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should learn to(express)our thanks to others sincerely. 2.The project's success离不开his active」 (involve). 3.The little girl danced(happy)at her birthday party. 4.Itis」 (custom)to eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. 5.The (celebrate)for the school's 100th anniversary will be held next week. 6. (Scotland)culture is famous for its kilts and bagpipes. 7.The (together)of the family during festivals makes life meaningful. 8.The police caught the man who (steal)a mobile phone from the shop. 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.分享快乐能让生活更有意义。 Sharing can make life more meaningful. 2.春节活动包括贴春联和拜访亲戚。 Spring Festival activities putting up couplets and visiting relatives. 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 3.他们通过互相赠送礼物来表达爱意。 They their love by giving gifts to each other. 4.中秋节是家人团聚的时刻。 Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Festivals are an important part of human culture.They often bring people (happy)and create opportunities for family(reunite).For example,the Spring Festival in China is a big (celebrate)that involves many traditions.People usually lay out delicious food and (express) their best wishes to each other.During the festival,(custom)activities like dragon dances are very popular.The(lunar)calendar decides the date ofmany traditional festivals.For children, festivals mean treats and fun,while for adults,they value the (together)with family.However, we should alwaysremember not to (steal)anything during celebrations,as honesty is important in any culture. 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.celebration 7.Lunar 8.custom 9.reunion 10.expression Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.express 2.involvement 3.happily 4.customary 5.celebration 6.Scottish togetherness 8.stole L.完成句子 1.happiness 2.involve 3.express 4.reunion V.语篇填空 1.happiness 2.reunions 3.celebration 4.express 5.customary 6.lunar 7.togeth- erness 8.steal 6