Unit 2 Culture shock-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语词汇变形及词缀精讲（沪教版）

9年级下册沪教版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Culture shock 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 culture shock/'klt)∫ok/n.idiom/'1diem/n.习语；惯用语 national/'nenl/adj.国家的：民 文化休克：文化震惊 everyday/'evride/adj.每天的；族的；全国的 camp /kaemp/n.度假营 日常的 president/'prezidant/n.总统 *firework/faaw3k/n.烟火；烟uniform/ju:nrfo:m/n.校服 vacation /v3'ken/n.假期 花 whatever /wot'evar/pron.任何schedule/ediu:l/n.日程安排 *turkey/'t3ki/n.火鸡 事物：一切事物 set off使（炸弹等）爆炸 international/,mta'nehl/adj.pink /pr四k/adj.粉红色的 take off脱下 国际的 purple'p3pl/adj.紫色的 in one's spare time在某人的空 admit/Ad'mtv.(特指勉强)anyway/'eniwer/adv.无论如何；闲时间里 承认 反正 to a certain degree在某种程度 spare/spea(t)/adj.空闲的：空 especially'spefali/adv.尤其：上 余的 特别 get used to习惯于；适应 degree /dr'gri/n.程度 basebal/'beisb::l/n.棒球运动under the weather略有不适；不 fail /fer/v.失败；未能（做到） education/,ed3u'kei fn/n.有教得劲 manage/'manid3/v.完成（困 益的经历 难的事)：勉力完成 state/tet/n.州 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.international/,mta'nenl/adj.国际的 名词形式：internationalism(国际主义) 构词解析：前缀inter--:表”在…之间：相互”；后缀-al:构成形容词，表”…的”。 同类词：interpersonal（人际的)、interactive(互动的) The International Film Festival attracts many famous directors every year. 真题链接（沪教版九年级同步练习)：English is an(nation)language and is widely used around the world.（答案：international) 2.national/'nenl/adj.国家的：民族的：全国的 名词形式：nation(国家；民族) 副词形式：nationally 9年级下册沪教版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 构词解析：后缀-a:加在名词后构成形容词，表”与…有关的”：y构成副词。 同类词：natural(自然的)、cultural(文化的) 例句：The national flag of China is red with five yellow stars. 真题链接（沪教版九年级教材例句）：We should love our nation and respect national traditions. 3.education/,ed3u'keIn/n.有教益的经历；教育 动词形式：educate(教育：培养) 形容词形式：educational(有教育意义的) 构词解析：前缀e-:表出”；duc词根意为”引导”；后缀-tion构成名词；-al构成形容词。 例句：Travelling is a good way to get education about different cultures. 真题链接（沪教版九年级同步练习）：This documentary is very_(education)and teaches us a lot about history..(答案：educational) 4.admit/ad'mt/v.(特指勉强)承认 名词形式：admission(承认；入场费) 过去式/过去分词：admitted 现在分词：admitting 构词解析：前缀ad-:表”向：去”；mit词根意为”送；放出”。 例句：He finally admitted making a mistake in the project.. 真题链接（沪教版九年级同步练习）：The boy(admit)to breaking the window when his teacher asked him.(答案：admitted) 5.manage/'mend3/v.完成（困难的事）：勉力完成 名词形式：manager(经理；管理者)、management（管理；经营) 构词解析：man词根意为”手”；后缀-age构成名词，表”行为；状态”；-er表”从事…的人”。 例句：She managed to finish all the work before the deadline. 真题链接（沪教版九年级教材例句）：My father is a restaurant manager and he is good at management. 6.fail/fel/v.失败：未能（做到） 名词形式：failure(失败：失败者) 形容词形式：failed(失败的：不成功的) 构词解析：后缀-r:加在动词后构成名词，表”行为的结果或状态”。 例句：He failed to pass the exam because he didn't study hard. 真题链接（沪教版九年级同步练习)：Don't be afraid of_(fai).Keep trying and you will succeed.. (答案：failure) 7.uniform/'ju:nrfo:m/n.校服；制服adj.统一的 副词形式：uniformly(一致地；均匀地) 构词解析：前缀uni-:表”单一；统一”；fom词根意为”形状；形式”。 例句：Students must wear school uniforms on weekdays. 真题链接（沪教版九年级教材例句）：The books on the shelf are uniformly arranged by size, 2 9年级下册沪教版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 8.everyday/'evrider/adj.每天的；日常的 拆分解析：evey(每个)+day(天)→合成形容词，表”每日的” 对比词汇：every day(副词短语，意为”每天”) 例句：Reading is part of my everyday life. 真题链接（沪教版九年级同步练习）：We should practice English_(everyday/every day).(答案： every day 9.especially/'spe∫ali/ad.尤其；特别 形容词形式：especial(特别的：特殊的) 构词解析：前缀e-:表”出”；spec词根意为”看”；后缀-ial构成形容词；y构成副词。 例句：I like all fruits,especially apples. 真题链接（沪教版九年级教材例句）：This gift is especial to me because it was given by my best friend. l0.degree/d'gri:/n.程度；学位 形容词形式：degreed(有学位的) 构词解析：前缀de-:表”向下”；gree词根意为”步；级”。 例句：To a certain degree,,his success depends on his hard work. 真题链接（沪教版九年级同步练习）：She has a一(degree)in English literature from a famous university..(答案：degree) ll.schedule'Tedju:I/n.日程安排；计划表v.安排：计划 过去式/过去分词：scheduled 构词解析：前缀sch-(源自拉丁语)意为”安排”；后缀-ule表”小，合意为”小的安排表”。 例句：Please check your schedule and make sure you don't miss the meeting 真题链接（沪教版九年级同步练习）：The trip to Beijing is_(schedule)for next Sunday.(答案： scheduled) 12.pink /pmk/adj.粉红色的n.粉红色 动词形式：pink(使成粉红色) 构词解析：无明显前后缀，可拓展颜色词同类变形：purple(紫色的：使成紫色)、blue(蓝色的；使 变蓝) 例句：She likes wearing pink dresses in summer. 真题链接（沪教版九年级教材例句）：The sunset pinked the sky with beautiful colors. l3.purple/'p3padj.紫色的n.紫色 动词形式：purple(使成紫色) 构词解析：无明显前后缀，颜色词常见名形动多词性。 例句：The flowers in the garden are purple and very beautiful 真题链接（沪教版九年级同步练习）：The artist_(purple)the wall to match the furniture.(答案： purpled) 14.under the weather略有不适；不得劲 3 9年级下册沪教版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 拆分解析：under(在…之下)+the weather（天气)一习语，字面意为'在坏天气下”，引申为” 身体不适” 例句：She stayed at home because she was feeling under the weather.. 真题链接（沪教版九年级同步练习）：一Why didn't you go to school yesterday?一Iwas_ (under the weather/sick.(答案：under the weather) 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The UN is an important (国际的)organization in the world 7.Our school holds a (国家的)flag-raising ceremony every Monday. 8.The new museum offers_ (有教育意义的)programs for children, 9.You need to pay for (入场费)before entering the exhibition, 10.The (of this company has rich experience in business. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.He is afraid of (fail),so he never tries new things 7.The students wear (uniform)to school from Monday to Friday. 8.My mother is good at time (manage)and never misses deadlines. 9.This book is very popular, (especial)among teenagers 10.The meeting is (schedule)to start at 9:00 tomorrow morning 三、完成句子（每空一词） 5.他承认昨天弄坏了我的自行车。 He my bike yesterday. 6.我们每天都应该说英语来提高口语。 We should speak English to improve our oral English 7.她成功地在天黑前到达了山顶。 She reach the top of the mountain before dark. 8.这个失败的计划教会了我们很多教训。 The plan taught us many lessons. 9年级下册沪教版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 School life is full of rules and learning.Students must wear (1.uniform)on school days to keep a(2.uniformly)image.Every morning,we have morning reading,which is part of our (3.everyday)routine.Our English teacher always tellsus that reading is (4.education) and can improve our language skills. Last week,our class had a debate about whether to wear uniforms.Some students (5.admit)） that uniforms are boring,but others thought they could save time.Our monitor,who wants to be a (6.manage)in the future,gave a speech.She said,"Don't be afraid of(7.fail).Even small efforts can lead to success."Her words had a great influence on us. After the debate,our teacher(8.schedule)a trip to an (9.internation)exhibition.We were all excited,especially Lily,who loves learning about different cultures.This trip will be a good chance for us to get(10.educate)outside the classroom. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.international 7.national 8.educational 9.admission 10.manager Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.failure 7.uniforms 8.management 9.especially 10.scheduled IL.完成句子 5.admitted breaking 6.every day 7.managed to 8.failed V.语篇填空 1.uniforms 2.uniform 3.everyday 4.educational 5.admitted 6.manager 7.failure 8.scheduled 9.international 10.educated 5