Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语词汇变形及词缀精讲（人教版）

9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit7】Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 license/'laIsns/n.(∈licence)证：lift /lrft/v.举起；抬高n.电梯；make one's own decision自己 证件 搭便车 做决定 safety/'seft/n.安全；安全性 bady/bedl/adv.严重地：差；educate/Ped3 okert/v.教育；教 smoke/smauk/v.冒烟：吸烟n.非常 导 烟 talk back回嘴：顶嘴 manage/'maenid3/v.完成（困难 part-time/,pa:(rt'tamm/adj.&awful':fl/ad.很坏的；讨厌的的事)：应付（困难局面） adv.兼职（的） teen/i:n/n.(13至19岁之间)society/sa'saiti/n.社会 pierce/pIas/,prs/v.扎；刺破：穿青少年 get in the way of挡…的路；妨 透 regret /r'gret/v.&n.感到遗碍 earring/'四，/'r四/n.耳环：耳憾；懊悔 support/S的'p:)t/V.&n.支持 饰 poem/'paUm/n.诗；韵文 end up最终成为：最后处于 flash[fle]n.闪光灯v.闪光；闪community /ka'mju:nat/n.社enter/'enta(r)/v.进来；进去 耀 区：社团 choice/tfois/n.选择：挑选 tiny[tami]adj.极小的：微小的keepaway from避免接近：远Picasso /pr'kesa/,pr'kasa/毕 cry /kra/v.&n.哭；叫喊 离 加索（西班牙画家） field /fi:ld/n.田野：场地 chance /tfo:ns,aens/n.机会； hug /hag/n.&V.拥抱；搂抱 可能性 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.safety/seft/n.安全：安全性 词汇变形 形容词形式：safe 构词解析 后缀y:加在形容词后构成抽象名词，表”性质、状态”。 同类词：difficulty(困难)、honesty(诚实) 例句 We should pay attention to traffic safety when crossing the street. 1 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习) It's important for us to keep _(safe)in the swimming pool..(答案：safe) 2.educate/'ed3letv.教育：教导 词汇变形 名词形式：education 形容词形式：educational(有教育意义的) 构词解析 后缀-ate:构成动词：-tion构成名词；-al构成形容词。 例句 Parents should educate their children to be kind to others. 真题链接（人教版九年级教材例句) Our school provides a good education for students. 3.manage/'maenId3/v.完成（困难的事)：应付（困难局面） 词汇变形 名词形式：manager(经理)：management（管理) 构词解析 后缀-er:表”人”(manager指”管理者')：ment构成抽象名词(management表”管理行为”)。 例句 She managed to finish the work on time despite the difficulties. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习) The (manage)of the company will give a speech tomorrow.(答案：manager) 4.society/sa'saratr/n.社会 词汇变形 形容词形式：social(社会的：社交的) 构词解析 后缀y:构成名词；al构成形容词。 同类词：nation(国家)→national(国家的) 例句 We should play an active role in society. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习) (society)media has a great influence on teenagers'life.(Social) 5.choice /tfois/n.选择：挑选 词汇变形 动词形式：choose 过去式/过去分词：chose/chosen 构词解析 后缀-ce:构成名词(choice由动词choose变化而来，-se变为-ce)。 例句 2 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 You have to make a choice between the two books. 真题链接（人教版九年级教材例句) She chose to study abroad after graduation. 6.awful/Po:f/adj.很坏的：讨厌的 词汇变形 副词形式：awfully 构词解析 后缀f:加在名词后构成形容词，表”充满…的”；y构成副词。 例句 The weather was awful yesterday,so we stayed at home 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习) I feel__(awfl)sorry for breaking your cup..(答案：awfully) 7.regret /r1’gret/v.&n.感到遗憾；懊悔 词汇变形 过去式/过去分词：regretted 形容词形式：regretful(遗憾的：后悔的) 构词解析 后缀fl:构成形容词，表”具有…性质的”。 例句 He regretted not studying hard when he was young. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习） She looked_(regret)after hearing the bad news.(答案：regretful) 8.support/s3p3:(r)t/V.&n.支持 词汇变形 形容词形式：supportive(支持的：给予帮助的) 构词解析 后缀-ive:构成形容词，表”具有…倾向的”。 例句 My parents always support my decisions. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习) She is very(support)of her sister's dream to be a doctor.(supportive) 9.enter/'enta)/v.进来：进去 词汇变形 名词形式：entrance(入口) 构词解析 前缀en-:表”进入”；后缀-ance:构成名词，表”动作或状态”。 例句 He entered the room quietly without being noticed. 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习) The _(enter)to the museum is on the left..(答案：entrance) l0.part-time/.pa:t'tam/adj.&adv.兼职（的） 词汇变形 反义词：full-time(全职的) 构词解析 前缀pat-:表”部分的”；-time表”时间的”，合成词表”部分时间的”。 例句 She has a part-time job in a coffee shop on weekends. 真题链接（人教版九年级教材例句) Many students do part-time work to earn pocket money. 11.iny/'tani/adj.极小的：微小的 词汇变形 比较级：tinier;最高级：tiniest 构词解析 后缀y:加在名词后构成形容词，表”具有…特征的”；以”辅音+y”结尾的形容词变比较级/最高 级需改”y”为”i”加-er/-est。 例句 There is a tiny insect on the leaf. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习) The room is getting(tiny)because we have too much furniture.(tinier) 12.badly/baedl/adv.严重地；差；非常 词汇变形 形容词形式：bad 比较级：worse:最高级：worst 构词解析 后缀-ly:构成副词；badly的比较级/最高级为不规则变化(bad-worse-worst)。 例句 He played badly in the football match yesterday. 真题链接（人教版九年级同步练习) The situation is getting (bad)than before.(答案：worse) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We should always put (安全)first when traveling 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 2.My parents have given me a good (教育)since I was young 3.The (will interview new employees tomorrow morning. (社会的)skills are important for making friends. 5.You have to make a(选择)before the deadline. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The movie was so (educate)that we learned a lot from it. 2.She (manage)to solve the problem with her friends'help (society)media platforms are very popular among young people. 4.He felt _(regret)after refusing the invitation. 5.My teacher is always(support)of my study plans. 6.The (enter)to the park is free for children under 10 7.This job requires」 (part-time)workers during the summer vacation. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.过马路时我们必须注意交通安全。 We must pay attention to when crossing the street 2.他后悔年轻时没有努力学习。 He hard when he was young. 3.这家公司提供良好的管理服务。 The company provides good 4.我的父母总是支持我的决定。 My parents always 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 5 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 Many students choose to do (part-time)jobs to earn money.They think it can help them learn about (society)and manage their own time.However,some students may face (safe) problems if they work late.Teachers often educate them to make a wise. (choose)between work and study. Parents should be (support)but also remind them of the importance of rest.Last month,a student _(regret)taking too many jobs because he failed his exams.It's awful to see such results Remember. (educate)is more important than making money for students. 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.safety 7.education 8.manager r9.Social 10.choice Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.educational 2.managed 3.Social 4.regretful 5.supportive 6.entrance 7.part- time I.完成句子 1.traffic safety 2.regretted not studying 3.management services 4.support my decisions V.语篇填空 1.part-time 2.society 3.safety 4.choice 5.supportive 6.regretted 7.education 6