Unit 4 Telling Tales-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲（沪外版）

8年级下册沪外版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 4 Telling Tales 词义辨析专版 【Unit4】Telling Tales 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 homesick/'haumsik/ad.想家确信：使信服 frightened/'frartnd/adj.受惊的： 的：思乡的 figure out/fig3aut/phrase弄明害怕的 dr amatically/dra'maetrkli/adv.白：计算出：解决 unlock/,n'lDk/v.解锁；开启； 显著地：戏剧性地：急剧地 myth /m0/n.神话：虚构的人揭示 suppose/s3'pUz/V.认为：假设；（或事） order/':da)/n./W.顺序；命令： 猜想 attack /a'tekv.n.攻击：袭击；订购：命令 celebrate/'selrbreit/v.庆祝；庆抨击 escape/I'skep/vn.逃跑；逃避： 贺：赞美 character/'kaerakta()/n.人物：逃脱 power/'paa)/n.v.力量；权角色；性格 cheese/iz/n.奶酪；干酪 力：供电：驱动 convey /kan've/v.传达；表达；in charge of/mta:d3 Dv/phrase fault /fo:lt/n.v.过错：缺点：挑传递 负责：掌管 别 gobble/'gobl/v.狼吞虎咽；大口wiggle /'wigl/v.h.扭动：摆动： mor al/'mDrs/adjn.道德的：道吃 摇晃 义的：道德：寓意 beware/br'wea)/v.小心；提防；spread/spred/v.h.传播；扩散： convince /kan'vms/v.说服：使注意 蔓延；传播 词义辨析及同义替换 1.Supp0ses3'paUz/V.认为；假设：猜想 词义辨析： spp0se:侧重基于一定事实或证据的'推测、假定”，语气较委婉，常用于口语。 thik:含义最广，泛指”思考、认为”，强调个人主观想法。 同义替换： think,assume 例句： I suppose she will come to the party tonight. 真题链接：（沪外版初中8下同步练习） 8年级下册沪外版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 4 Telling Tales -What do you about the new film?-It's very interesting. A.suppose B.think C.say (答案：B) 2.celebrate/'selibreit/v.庆祝；庆贺：赞美 词义辨析： celebrate:侧重通过举办活动、仪式等”庆祝”节日、胜利等，对象多为积极事件。 congratulate:指'祝贺”某人，常用搭配congratulate sb.on sth.,对象是人。 同义替换： observe,honor 例句： We usually celebrate Spring Festival with our family. 真题链接：（沪外版初中8下单元测试） They will their daughter's birthday with a big cake A.celebrate B.congratulate C.welcome(答案：A) 3.power/'paUa)/n.W.力量；权力：供电；驱动 词义辨析： powr:可指”自然力、动力、权力”等，含义广泛，既可作名词也可作动词。 strength:侧重’体力、力量，指身体或精神上的力量，仅作名词。 同义替换： strength,force 例句： The machine is powered by electricity. 真题链接：（沪外版初中8下期中复习题） He has the to lift the heavy box A.power B.strength C.energy (答案：B) 4.fault /f:It//n..过错；缺点：挑剔 词义辨析： fault:侧重指人或事物的”缺点、过错”，强调责任或过失。 mistake:指因疏忽、无知等造成的错误、失误”，语气较轻。 同义替换： mistake,defect 例句： It's my fault that I forgot to bring the book 真题链接：（沪外版初中8下期末测试） You should apologize to her because it's all your A.fault B.mistake C.eTor(答案：A) 8年级下册沪外版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 4 Telling Tales 5.convince /kan'vms/v.说服；使确信：使信服 词义辨析： convince:强调通过证据、道理等使某人信服'，常用搭配convince sb.of sth.或convince sb.to do sth.。 persuade:侧重通过劝说、诱导，说服某人做某事”，常用搭配persuade sb.to do sth.。 同义替换： persuade,assure 例句： I tried to convince him of my honesty. 真题链接：（沪外版初中8下同步练习） She finally her father to buy her a new bike. A.convinced B.persuaded C.advised(答案：B) 6.attack/'tekv.h.攻击：袭击；抨击 词义辨析： attack:既可指武力上的”攻击、袭击”，也可指言语上的”抨击”，对象可以是人、物或抽象事物 assault:语气更强，指”猛烈袭击”，多用于书面语，尤指暴力攻击。 同义替换： assault,strike 例句： The soldiers attacked the enemy's camp at night 真题链接：（沪外版初中8下阅读真题） The dog the little boy when he passed by. A.attacked B.hit C.beat (答案：A) 7.convey /kan've/v.传达；表达：传递 词义辨析： convey:侧重”传递、传达'思想、感情、信息等抽象内容。 express:强调'表达”情感、观点等，直接将内心想法表露出来。 同义替换： express,communicate 例句： This poem conveys the poet's love for nature 真题链接：（沪外版初中8下单元测试） Words can't how happy I am now. A.convey B.express C.tell(答案：B) 8.escape /I'skep/v.n.逃跑；逃避；逃脱 3 8年级下册沪外版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 4 Telling Tales 词义辨析： esc即e:指从危险、困境中”逃脱、逃离'，既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。 flee:侧重'匆匆逃离、逃避'，强调动作的急促，多作不及物动词。 同义替换： flee,run away 例句： The bird escaped from the cage 真题链接：（沪外版初中8下完形填空） He tried to from the burning building A.escape B.flee C.leave (答案：A) 9.spread/spred/v.m.传播：扩散；蔓延；传播 词义辨析： spread:侧重”传播、扩散”，可指疾病、消息、文化等的传播，也可指物体的”展开、铺开”。 diffuse:语气较正式，指扩散、弥漫”，多用于气体、液体或抽象事物。 同义替换： diffuse,circulate 例句： The news spread quickly all over the school. 真题链接：（沪外版初中8下健康话题阅读） We should wash hands often to stop the of germs. A.spread B.diffusion C.development (答案：A) l0.in charge of/mta:d3Dv/phrase负责；掌管 词义辨析： in charge of:侧重”负责管理、主管”某事或某人，主语是人。 in the charge of:表示”由…负责、被…管理”，主语是物或人，强调被动。 同义替换： take charge of,be responsible for 例句： Mr.Li is in charge of the English department 真题链接：（沪外版初中8下同步练习） The project is my brother now. A.in charge of B.in the charge of C.taken charge of (答案：B) l1.figure out/'fig3at/phrase弄明白：计算出；解决 词义辨析： figure out:侧重通过思考、分析'弄清楚、解决”问题或难题，口语中常用。 wok0ut:既可指”计算出”数学题，也可指”制定出”计划、”解决”问题，含义更广。 8年级下册沪外版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 4 Telling Tales 同义替换： work out,solve 例句： I can't figure out the meaning of this sentence. 真题链接：（沪外版初中8下数学同步练习） Can you the answer to this math problem? A.figure out B.work out C.find out(答案：B） l2.moral/mpral/adjh.道德的；道义的；道德；寓意 词义辨析： moral(adj.):指”道德的、道义的”，强调符合道德规范。 ethical:侧重’伦理的、道德的”，多用于正式场合，指符合伦理准则。 同义替换： ethical,virtuous 例句： It's our moral duty to help others. 真题链接：（沪外版初中8下阅读理解） The story teaches us an important honesty is the best policy. A.moral B.lesson C.tuth(答案：A) l3.spread/spred/v.m.传播；扩散：蔓延：传播 词义辨析： spread(v.):指”（消息、疾病等）传播、蔓延'，也可指”展开、铺开物体。 extend:侧重”延伸、扩展”，指空间、时间或范围的延长。 同义替换： extend,stretch 例句： The fire spread quickly through the forest. 真题链接：（沪外版初中8下地理同步练习） The river from the mountains to the sea. A.spreads B.extends C.reaches (答案：B) 14.attack/'tekv.n.攻击：袭击；抨击 词义辨析： attack(n.):指具体的”攻击行为”，既可指军事攻击，也可指疾病发作。 assault(n.):指”暴力袭击” 5 8年级下册沪外版 【词义辨析精讲】Unit4 Telling Tales 综合演练 综合练习 、 单项选择 1.We usually Christmas with our family by having a big dinner. A.celebrate B.congratulate C.welcome 2.My mother is the whole project,so she has to work extra hours this week. A.in charge of B.in the charge of C.taken charge of 3.You need to the math problem carefully before writing down the answer. A.figure out B.work out C.find out 4.The story has a good honesty is more important than money. A.moral B.lesson C.truth 5.The river from the north to the south of the country. A.spreads B.extends C.reaches 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.It's all myf that we missed the train.I should have set the alarm earlier. 2.The news of their success s quickly through the small town. 3.He tried to c me to join the club,but I refused politely. 4.The dog a the stranger when he walked past the gate. 5.You need to have enough sto climb to the top of the mountain. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6 8年级下册沪外版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 4 Telling Tales 1.The machine is (power)by solar energy,which is good for the environment. 2.She finally (persuade)her parents to let her study abroad 3.We should wash hands often to stop the(spread)of viruses. 4.Mr.Zhang is a (moral)man who always helps people in need. 5.The project is now (take)charge of by Ms.Wang 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.他有足够的力气搬动这个重物。 He has the to carry the heavy object 2.我猜她明天不会来参加会议。 she won't come to the meeting tomorrow. 3.这首诗传达了作者对家乡的热爱。 This poem the poet's love for his hometown. 4.这个项目现在由李老师负责。 The project is now of Mr.Li. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 It is important to learn how to(deal with/figure out)problems in life.Last week,Tom made a mistake and broke his friend's bike.His friend was angry,but Tom knew it was his (fault/mistake)and apologized sincerely.Later,Tom tried to(persuade/convince)his friend to forgive him by helping repair the bike.To celebrate their friendship,they decided to have a picnic. Tom was (in charge of/in the charge of)preparing the food.During the picnic,they talked about their dreams.Tom said he wanted to be a scientist to develop new_ (power/strength) sources.His friend (supposed/thought)it was a great idea and promised to support him. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A 3.B4.A5B 8年级下册沪外版 【词义辨析精讲】Unit4 Telling Tales Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.fault 2.spread 3.convince 4.attacked 5.strength I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.powered 2.persuaded 3.spread 4.moral 5.taken V.完成句子 1.strength 2.suppose 3.conveys 4.in the charge V.语篇填空 1.deal with 2.fault 3.persuade 4.in charge of 5.power 6.thought 8