Unit 4 Landmarks-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲（北师大版）

7年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】Landmarks 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 landmark/'laendma:k/n.地标；藏品；一批 者：访客 里程碑 date back to/dent baektu:/短语against/月'genst/prep.反对：违 population/.pDpju'letfn/n.人追溯到：始于 反：靠着；逆 口：人口数量 beginning /br'gmw/n.开头；开modern/'mpdn/ad.现代的：当 symbol/'sImbl/n.象征：符号：标端：起点 代的：新式的 志 remind /r'mamd/v.提醒；使想protect /pra'tekt/v.保护；防护： climb /klaim/v.攀登：攀爬；登起 保卫 山n.攀登：攀爬 reach /ri.t/v.到达：抵达；伸手become/bI'km/v.became,be hotel /hau'tel/n.旅馆：酒店：饭够到n.范围：影响力 come)变得：成为 店 rueu:/ad.真实的：真的：正believe/bI'liv/v.相信：认为：信 local/'lekl/adj.当地的；本地确的 任 的n.当地人：本地人 total/'tautl/adj.总的：全体的n.emperor/'empara(r)/n.皇帝：君 explore /ik'splb:r)/V.探索；勘总数；合计 主 探：探究 height/hat/n.高度；身高 crowded'kraodid/adj.拥挤的： collection /k'lekn/n.收集；收visitor/'VIzIta)/n.游客；访问挤满人的 词义辨析及同义替换 1. rueu:/ad.真实的：真的：正确的 词义辨析： tue:侧重指符合事实、实际或本质，强调“真实性”，反义词为false。 real: 指客观存在的“真实的”，而非想象或虚构的，反义词为imaginary。 同义替换： real,actual 例句： Her story is true.Everyone in the village knows it 真题链接：（北师大版七年级下册同步练习） 7年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Is the news or just a rumor? A.true B.real C.wrong (答案：A) 2.reach /ri:tv.到达：抵达；伸手够到n.范围；影响力 词义辨析： reach:及物动词，直接接地点名词，不与介词to连用，如reach Beijing。 arrive:不及物动词，后接大地点用in,小地点用at,如arrive in Shanghai/arrive at the station。 gt:不及物动词，需与to连用，后接地点名词，口语化，如get to school。 同义替换： arrive at/in,get to 例句： We will reach the museum at 9:00 a.m. 真题链接：（北师大版七年级下册单元测试） They usually home very late after school A.reach B.arrive C.get to(答案：A) 3.become/br'kn/v.(became,become)变得；成为 词义辨析： become:强调身份、性质或状态的“变化过程”，后可接名词或形容词，如become a teacher/ become happy。 get:侧重“逐渐变得”，后多接形容词，口语化，如get tired/get better。 tum:指颜色或性质的“突然转变”，后接形容词时不加冠词，如turnred/turn cold。. 同义替换： get,grow 例句： She wants to become a doctor when she grows up. 真题链接：（北师大版七年级下册期末复习题） It's getting dark.The sky black slowly. A.becomes B.turns C.gets (答案：B) 4.believe /br'li:v/v.相信；认为；信任 词义辨析： believe:侧重“主观上相信某事为真”，后接宾语从句或insb./sth.,如believe his words/believe in God。 tust:强调“信任某人的能力或品德”，后直接接人或事物，如trust my friend/trust the plan。 同义替换： trust,suppose 例句： I believe that you can pass the exam if you work hard. 7年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（北师大版七年级下册同步练习） My parents always me,so I never lie to them A.believe B.trust C.think (答案：B) 5.protect /pra'tekt/v.保护；防护；保卫 词义辨析： protect:指采取措施“保护免受伤害或危险”，常用搭配protect..from/against,如protect children from danger。 defend:侧重“抵御攻击或辩护”，如defend the country/defend oneself。 同义替换： defend,guard 例句： We should protect wild animals because they are our friends. 真题链接：（北师大版七年级下册环保单元练习） We need to the environment from pollution. A.protect B.defend C.keep (答案：A) 6.crowded/'kraodid/adj.拥挤的：挤满人的 词义辨析： crowded:形容词，指“空间被人或物挤满”，常用搭配be crowded with,如a crowded street/ crowded with people。 crowd:名词“人群”或动词“挤满”，如a large crowd/crowd into the room。 同义替换： packed,full 例句： The bus is too crowded.Let's wait for the next one. 真题链接：（北师大版七年级下册旅游单元测试） During the holiday,the park is always_ with visitors. A.crowded B.crowd C.empty (答案：A) 7.local/'1ekl/adj.当地的；本地的n.当地人：本地人 词义辨析： local:形容词“当地的”，指与特定地区相关，如local food/local people:名词“当地人”，复 数为locals。. native:指“出生地的、本土的”，如native language/native place,强调“与生俱来的”。 同义替换： native,regional 例句： The local people are very friendly to tourists. 7年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（北师大版七年级下册文化单元练习） We should try the snacks when traveling to a new place. A.local B.native C.foreign(答案：A) 8.explore/k'splb:()/v.探索；勘探；探究 词义辨析： explore:指“对未知领域或事物进行探索、研究”，如explore space/explore the problem。 search:侧重“寻找丢失的人或物”，常用搭配search for,如search for the key/search the room。 同义替换： investigate,research 例句： Scientists are trying to explore the secrets of the ocean 真题链接：（北师大版七年级下册科学单元测试） We need to more about how plants grow. A.explore B.search C.look(答案：A) 9.remind /r'maind/v.提醒；使想起 词义辨析： remind:指“通过提醒使某人想起某事”，常用搭配remind sb.of sth.或remind sb.to do sth.,如 remind me of my childhood/remind me to study. remember:侧重“主动回忆起某事”，如remember his name/remember to lock the door。 同义替换： recall,prompt 例句： This photo reminds me of my trip to Beijing last year. 真题链接：（北师大版七年级下册同步练习） Please me to buy some milk on the way home. A.remind B.remember C.tel(答案：A) 10.symbol/'smbl/n.象征：符号：标志 词义辨析： symbola:指抽象事物的“象征”或具体的“符号、标志”，如the symbol of peace/a traffic symbol。 sign:侧重“指示牌、迹象”，如a road sign/a sign of rain。 同义替换： sign,mark 例句： The dove is a symbol of peace all over the world. 4 7年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（北师大版七年级下册文化单元练习） The Great Wall is a of China's history. A.symbol B.sign C.mark (答案：A) 11.date back to/deit baek tu/短语追溯到：始于 词义辨析： date back to:强调“从过去某时持续至今”，主语多为物，如The temple dates back to the Tang Dynasty. begin:泛指“开始”，主语可以是人或物，如begin to learn/the story begins。. 同义替换： go back to,originate from 例句： This old tree dates back to 500 years ago. 真题链接：（北师大版七年级下册历史单元测试） The tradition of eating mooncakes ancient China. A.dates back to B.begins from C.comes from (答案：A) l2.modern/mpdn/adj.现代的；当代的；新式的 词义辨析： modern:指“现代的、新式的”，与“古代的(ancient)”相对，如modern technology/modern life。 new:泛指“新的”，与“的(old)”相对，如a new book/new clothes. 同义替换： new,up-to-date 例句： Our school has many modern facilities,like computer rooms and a gym 真题链接：（北师大版七年级下册科技单元练习） medicine has solved many difficult diseases. A.Modern B.NewC.Ancient(答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The story she told us sounds but actually it never happened. A.true 7年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 B.real C.actual 2.We will the railway station at 7 p.m.if the bus isn't late. A.reach B.arrive C.get to 3.After months of practice,his English better gradually. A.becomes B.turns C.gets 4.My grandparents in traditional Chinese medicine and often use herbs to treat minor illnesses. A.believe B.trust C.suppose 5.The government is taking action to the endangered animals from dying out. A.protect B.defend C.guard 6.During the Spring Festival,the shopping mall is always with customers buying New Year's goods A.crowded B.crowd C.empty 7.When traveling,it's interesting to try the food instead of international chain restaurants. A.local B.native C.foreign 8.Scientists are working hard to the mysteries of the deep ocean A.explore B.search C.look 9.Please me to call my mom after the meeting-I might forget. A.remind B.remember C.tell 6 7年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 10.The red rose is a of love in many cultures around the world. A.symbol B.sign C.mark 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The Great Wall of China d back to over 2,000 years ago and is a world-famous landmark. 2.M technology has made online education possible,allowing students to learn from home. 3.It's getting coldoutside.The weather forecast says the temperature will tbelow zerotonight 4.My parents alwaystme,so I feel comfortable sharing my problems with them. 5.The small village is famous for its 1 customs,which have been kept for centuries. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The little girl wants to (become)a scientist when she grows up 2.We should (protect)the environment by reducing plastic waste. 3.This old building(date back to)the Ming Dynasty and is well preserved. 4.He (believe)that hard work will lead to success one day. 5.The sky」 (turn)dark quickly as the storm approached. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这个故事是真的，还是你编造的？ Is the story or did you make it up? 2.我们需要探索更多关于宇宙起源的知识。 We need to more about the origin of the universe. 3.父母总是提醒我们要注意安全。 Parents always. us to be careful. 4.这座城市的历史可以追溯到唐朝。 The history of this city the Tang Dynasty. 1 7年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 The Forbidden City in Beijing is one of the most famous historical sites in China.It(1) (date back to)the 15th century and was the home of 24 emperors.Today,it is a museum with millions of visitors every year. When you visit,you will see many (2)(tradition)Chinese buildings,but there are also (3) (modern)facilities to help tourists,like audio guides and digital displays.The palace is huge, so it's easy to get lost in the (4)(crowded)courtyards.Local guides can help you (5) (explore)its secrets,such as hidden passages and ancient artworks. Many people(6)(believe)that the Forbidden City is not just a building,but a(7) (symbol)of China's history and culture.It reminds us of the country's rich past while showing how it has (8) (become)a modern nation. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.C4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.dates 2.Modern 3.turn 4.trust 5.local ⅡI.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.become 2.protect 3.dates back to 4.believes 5.turned V.完成句子 1.true 2.explore 3.remind 4.dates;back;to V.语篇填空 1.dates back to 2.traditional 3.modern 4.crowded 5.explore 6.believe 7.symbol 8.become P