Unit 6 Sightseeing - A Tour of London-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲（沪外版）

8年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit6】Sightseeing-A Tour of London 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 attract/'traekt/v.吸引；引起politician/pDla'tn/n.政治家；medieval/medi'i:v/adj.中世纪 …的注意（或兴趣） 政客 的：中古的 draw/dro/v.m.画：拉：吸引：infamous/'nfamas/adj.声名狼collection /ka'lekn/n.收集；收 平局 藉的：臭名昭著的 藏品：一批 efficient /I'fnt/adj.效率高的；murderer/'m3:dara(r)/n.凶手；display/d'sple/v.h.展示；陈 有能力的 杀人犯 列：展览 residence/rezidans//n.住所；住amazingly/为'mez四li/adw.令人poison/poIz/n.W.毒药；毒物： 宅：居住 惊讶地：惊人地 毒害；下毒 entertainment/,ente'temnmant/n.lifelike/'larflark/adj.逼真的：栩 娱乐：消遣：娱乐活动 栩如生的 词义辨析及同义替换 1.attract/'trkt/v.吸引：引起…的注意（或兴趣） 词义辨析： attract:侧重通过某种特质或魅力主动吸引他人的注意力，主语可以是人或事物。 draw:作“吸引”时，强调将注意力或兴趣“拉向”某事物，常用搭配draw attention to。 同义替换： draw,pull 例句： The beautiful scenery attracts many tourists every year. 真题链接：（沪外版八年级下册同步练习） The new moviea large number of audience with its wonderful plot A.attracts B.draws C.catches (答案：A) 8年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.draw/dro:/v.n.画：拉；吸引：平局 词义辨析： draw(吸引)：见上条“attract”辨析。 daw(画)：侧重用线条勾勒出轮廓或形象，是基础绘画动作。 paint::指用颜料等进行绘画，强调色彩的涂抹。 同义替换： (吸引)：attract,pull:(画)：sketch,depict 例句： He likes to draw pictures of animals in his free time. 真题链接：（沪外版八年级下册单元测试） My little sister can_a horse very well with a pencil A.draw B.paint C.write (答案：A) 3.efficient/I'fint/adj.效率高的：有能力的 词义辨析： efficient:强调做事效率高、不浪费时间和资源，可形容人或工具。 effective:侧重产生预期效果、能解决问题，如effective method(有效方法)。 同义替换： effective,capable 例句： The new machine is more efficient than the old one,saving a lot of time. 真题链接：（沪外版八年级下册期中复习题） An-worker can finish the task in half the time others take A.efficient B.effective C.expensive (答案：A) 4.residence/'rezidans/n.住所；住宅；居住 词义辨析： residence: 指正式的住所，尤指有一定规模或长期居住的地方，较书面化。 house:泛指“房子、住宅”，最常用，口语化。 home:强调“家”的情感意义，包含家人和归属感。 同义替换： house,dwelling 2 8年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： The president's official residence is in the center of the city 真题链接：（沪外版八年级下册同步练习） They bought a new_in the suburbs last year. A.residence B.house C.family (答案：B) 5.entertainment/,enta'teinmant/.n.娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动 词义辨析： entertainment: 指各种娱乐活动的总称，如电影、音乐、表演等。 amusement::侧重因有趣的事物而产生的“娱乐、乐趣”，如amusement park(游乐园)。 同义替换： amusement,recreation 例句： Watching movies is one of my favorite forms of entertainment. 真题链接：（沪外版八年级下册期末测试） There are many kinds of in the city,such as concerts and theater shows. A.entertainment B.education C.business (答案：A) 6.display/d'sple/v.n.展示：陈列：展览 词义辨析： display:指有意地将某物展示出来供人观看，可用于展览、陈列或表现情感等。 show:使用范围最广，泛指“展示、给…看”，可接双宾语。 同义替换： show,exhibit 例句： The museum displays many ancient artifacts from the medieval period. 真题链接：（沪外版八年级下册单元测试） The students_their paintings in the school hall yesterday. A.displayed B.showed C.gave (答案：A) 3 8年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 7.collection/k3'lekn/n.收集：收藏品：一批 词义辨析： collection:指有计划、有系统地收集的物品，强调“系列性”，如a collection of stamps(邮票收 藏)。 gathering:侧重“聚集、集合”的动作或过程，也可指“聚会”。 同义替换： gathering,set 例句： My father has a large collection of old coins from around the world. 真题链接：（沪外版八年级下册同步练习） The art gallery has a wonderful-of modern paintings. A.collection B.gathering C.number (答案：A) 8.lifelike/'larflark/ad.逼真的：栩栩如生的 词义辨析： lifelike:强调模仿得非常像真实的，仿佛有生命一般，用于形容艺术作品、模型等。 realistic:侧重“符合现实的、逼真的”，强调与实际情况相符，如realistic expectations（切合实 际的期望)。 同义替换： realistic,vivid 例句： The lifelike sculpture of a lion in the park looks like a real one. 真题链接：（沪外版八年级下册期中复习题） The artist created a-portrait of the old man,capturing every detail of his face. A.lifelike B.realistic C.alive (答案：A) 综合演练 4 8年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The new art exhibitionthousands of visitors with its unique paintings. A.attracts B.draws C.catches 2.My brother prefers tocartoons with a pen rather than paint with colors. A.draw B.paint C.write 3.A(n)_student can finish homework quickly and correctly. A.efficient B.effective C.expensive 4.My grandparents live in a smallin the countryside,not a big residence. A.residence B.house C.home 5.The city offers various forms of_including concerts and art shows. A.entertainment B.education C.business 6.The museumancient coins from different dynasties in a special hall. A.displays B.shows C.gives 7.This art gallery has a valuable_of modern Chinese paintings A.collection B.gathering C.number 8.The wax figure of the singer looks so_that many people think it'sreal. A.lifelike B.realistic C.alive 8年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The park's beautiful flowers()many people every spring. 2.She learned to()animals when she was five years old. 3.This new machine is more_(高效的)than the old one. 4.The president's official()is located in the capital. 5.Watching movies is a popular form of_()for young people. 6.The students()their science projects in the school hall. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The little girl's smile(attract)everyone in the room. 2.He spent two hours_(draw)a picture of his pet dog. 3.This(efficiently)method helps us save a lot of time. 4.My uncle has a large(collect)of old stamps from Europe. 5.The(entertain)industry has developed rapidly in recent years. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这家新餐厅以美味的食物吸引了大量顾客。The new restaurant一a lot of customers with its delicious food. 2.他用铅笔给我画了一只栩栩如生的猫。He一a一cat for me with a pencil. 3.高效的学习方法能帮助你取得好成绩。An一learning method can help you get good grades. 4.这个博物馆展出了一系列珍贵的古代文物。The museum一a一of precious ancient artifacts.. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 8年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Mr.Smith is an art teacher who loves collecting paintings.His house has a special room for his art(1) (collection/gathering).Last week,he held an exhibition to (2)(display/show)his new works The paintings were so(3)(lifelike/realistic)that visitors felt like they were seeing real scenes. Many people were (4)(attracted/drawn)by his talent.Mr.Smith said,"Painting is not just a job for me;it's a form of(5)_(entertainment/amusement)."He hopes his works can inspire more young people to love art. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4B5.A6.A7.A8.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.attract 2.draw 3.efficient 4.residence 5.entertainment 6.displayed I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.attracted 2.drawing 3.efficient 4.collection 5.entertainment V.完成句子 1.attracts 2.drew;lifelike 3.efficient 4.displays,collection V.语篇填空 1.collection 2.display 3.lifelike 4.attracted 5.entertainment 7