Unit 4 How do you make a banana milkshake-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲（鲁教版）

7年级下册鲁教版 【同步精讲】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同步精讲 【Unit4】How do you make a banana milk shake 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 shake/feik/v.(shook,shaken) piece /pi:s/n.片；块；段 feel/fi:l/v.(felt,felt)感觉：觉得： 动：抖动：摇晃 traditional/tr3'drfanl/adj..传统触摸 pull /pol/v.拉：拖；拽n.拉力：的：惯例的 cover/kAva(r)/v.覆盖：遮盖：包 引力 celebrate/'selibreit//v.庆祝；庆括n.盖子；封面 finally/'famali/adv.最后；终于贺 temperature /'tempratfs(r)/n. add/ed/v.加；增加；添加 serve/s3v/V.服务：招待：供应度：气温 machine /ma'fi:n/n.机器；机械mix /miks/v.混合：掺和n.混 dig /dig/v.(dg,dg)挖：掘 合：混合物 词义辨析及同义替换 1.shake/ek/v.(hook,shaken)摇动：抖动；摇晃 词义辨析： shake:侧重“上下或左右快速晃动”，可用于具体物品或抽象动作（如握手、摇头），也可指“颤 抖”（因害怕、寒冷等）。 wave:强调“挥手示意”，通常是手臂或手中物品的摆动，目的是打招呼或示意。 同义替换： wave,tremble 例句： She shook the bottle before opening it. 真题链接：（鲁教版七年级下册同步练习） He his head and said"No"to the plan. A.shook B.waved C.pulled(答案：A) 2.plp/v.拉；拖；拽n.拉力：引力 1 7年级下册鲁教版 【同步精讲】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： pul:强调“朝自己方向用力拉”，反义词是push(推)。 dag:侧重“费力地拖、拉重物”，通常指在地面或平面上缓慢移动。 同义替换： drag,draw 例句： Please pull the door open,don't push it. 真题链接：（鲁教版七年级下册单元测试） The farmer the heavy box into the room with the help of his son. A.pushed B.pulled C.shook(答案：B) 3.finally/'famali/adv.最后；终于 词义辨析： finally:强调“经过长时间或一系列过程后最终发生”，位置较灵活。 at last:侧重“经过等待或努力后终于实现”，语气较强，常用于句末。 同义替换： at last,eventually 例句： Finally,we arrived at the top of the mountain after hours of climbing. 真题链接：（鲁教版七年级下册期中测试） _the rain stopped and we could go out to play. A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Quickly (答案：B) 4.add/edv.加：增加；添加 词义辨析： add:指“把某物加入另一物中”，常用搭配add.to..;也可指“补充说”。 increase:侧重“数量、程度等增加”，主语多为数字或抽象概念（如价格、速度）。 同义替换： increase,put in 例句： Please add some sugar to the coffee 真题链接：（鲁教版七年级下册同步练习） If you 5 and 3,you will get 8. A.mix B.add C.serve (答案：B) 5.traditional/tre'danl/adj.传统的；惯例的 词义辨析： traditional:强调“符合传统习俗或历史惯例的”，反义词是modern(现代的)。 customary:侧重“某群体或社会普遍习惯的”，语气较正式。 7年级下册鲁教版 【同步精讲】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： conventional,customary 例句： Eating dumplings is a traditional Chinese festival food 真题链接：（鲁教版七年级下册单元测试） On Spring Festival,Chinese people have many activities,like visiting relatives. A.modern B.traditional C.new (答案：B) 6.celebrate/'selibrert/v.庆祝：庆贺 词义辨析： celebrate:指“通过聚会、仪式等方式庆祝节日、胜利等”，宾语多为事件或节日。 congratulate:侧重“向某人祝贺”，宾语是人，常用搭配congratulate sb.on sth.。 同义替换： observe,rejoice 例句： We will celebrate our team's victory tonight 真题链接：（鲁教版七年级下册期末测试） People usually Christmas with family and friends. A.celebrate B.congratulate C.serve (答案：A) 7.serve3vlv.服务：招待：供应 词义辨析： seve:指“为他人提供服务（如餐饮、帮助）”，或“供应食物/饮料”。 provide::侧重“提供所需物品或条件”，常用搭配provide sth.for sb..或provide sb.with sth.。 同义替换： provide,offer 例句： The waiter served us hot tea as soon as we sat down. 真题链接：（鲁教版七年级下册同步练习） This restaurant delicious noodles and many people like to eat here A.shakes B.serves C.mixes(答案：B) 8.mix /miks/v.混合；掺和n.混合；混合物 词义辨析： miⅸ：指“将不同物质搅拌或融合在一起”，常用搭配miⅸ..with.…。 blend:侧重“混合后形成均匀的整体”，如颜色、味道的混合，语气较正式。 同义替换： blend,combine 7年级下册鲁教版 【同步精讲】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： You need to mix the flour and water first to make dough. 真题链接：（鲁教版七年级下册单元测试） If you red and yellow,you will get orange A.cover B.mixC.add(答案：B) 9.feel /fi:l/v.(felt,felt)感觉；觉得；触摸 词义辨析： feel:作连系动词时，后接形容词（如feel happy):作实义动词时，指“触摸感知”或“觉得（某 人/某物如何)”。 touch:侧重“用手或身体部位接触”，强调动作本身。 同义替换： sense,touch 例句： The cloth feels soft and comfortable 真题链接：（鲁教版七年级下册期中测试） -How does the ice cream ？-It's cold and sweet.. A.look B.feel C.sound (答案：B) l0.cover/kAva)/v.覆盖：遮盖；包括n.盖子；封面 词义辨析： cover:指“用某物遮盖另一物”，常用搭配cover..with;也可指“覆盖（面积、范围）”。 hide:侧重“隐藏某物，使其不被发现”，宾语是被隐藏的物品。 同义替换： hide,wrap 例句： Please cover the table with a clean cloth 真题链接：（鲁教版七年级下册同步练习） The mountain is with snow all year round. A.covered B.mixed C.served (答案：A) 11. temperature/tempratfa(r)/n.温度；气温 词义辨析： temperature:指“物体或环境的温度”，常用搭配take one's temperature（量体温)。 heat:侧重“热度、高温”，指使人感到热的物理现象。 同义替换： degree,heat 例句： The temperature today is 25 degrees Celsius. 7年级下册鲁教版 【同步精讲】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（鲁教版七年级下册单元测试） You should take your_ if you have a fever. A.temperature B.machine C.piece (答案：A) l2.piece/pi:sn.片；块；段 词义辨析： piece:指“整体中的一部分”，可用于具体物品（如a piece of bread)或抽象事物（如a piece of heWs)。 part:侧重“整体中的组成部分”，范围较广，可指任意部分。 同义替换： bit,portion 例句： Could you give me a piece of paper,please? 真题链接：（鲁教版七年级下册同步练习） My mother cut the cake into six and gave one to each child. A.pieces B.machines C.temperatures (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.Myhands because of the cold wind outside A.shook B.waved C.pulled 2.The students need to two cups of milk to the cake mix. A.add B.mix C.serve 3.We usually the Spring Festival by having a big family dinner. A.congratulate B.celebrate C.cover 4.This restaurant the best dumplings in our city. A.shakes 5 7年级下册鲁教版 【同步精讲】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 B.serves C.covers 5.After waiting for hours,the bus arrived at the station. A.finally B.suddenly C.quickly 6.The mountain is with green trees in summer. A.mixed B.covered C.added 7.If you red and blue paint,you will get purple A.mix B.pull C.serve 8.It's a_ custom to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. A.modern B.traditional C.new 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.Please p_ the door open;don't push it. 2.You should take your t if you have a fever 3.My mother cut the apple into small p and gave them to us. 4.The waiter will s us hot tea in a minute. 5.We need to a some salt to the soup to make it taste better. 6.People in China have many tfestivals like Dragon Boat Festival. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He (shake)his head and refused to go with us. 2.After hours of walking,we (final)reached the village. 3.This shop (serve)fresh bread every morning. 6 7年级下册鲁教版 【同步精讲】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 4.My grandmother told me a (tradition)story about the Moon. 5. You need to (mix)the eggs and sugar before baking the cake. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.请用这块布把桌子盖起来。 Please the table this cloth 2.他终于在天黑前到达了山顶。 He the top of the mountain before dark. 3.在中国，庆祝春节是一个传统习俗。 It's a custom to Spring Festival in China. 4.如果你把5和5相加，你会得到10。 If you 5 and 5,you will 10 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 It was Spring Festival Eve.My mother was busy in the kitchen.She(1) (mix)flour and water to make dumplings."Could you help me(2)(add)some oil to the filling?"she asked.I nodded and started to work. After making dumplings,we put them in the pot.My father (3)(cover)the pot with a lid."We needto wait for 10minutes,"he said.Finally,the dumplings were ready.Mymother(4)(serve) them in bowls."These are (5)(tradition)dumplings with pork and cabbage,"she smiled. We sat around the table and began to eat.My little sister(6)(shake)her head when my father offered her a dumpling with garlic."I don't like garlic!"she said.We all laughed.It was a happy night to (7) (celebrate)the festival together. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A6B7.A 8.B Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.pull 2.temperature 3.pieces 4.serve 5.add 6.traditional 7 7年级下册鲁教版 【同步精讲】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 ⅡI用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.shook 2.finally 3.serves 4.traditional 5.mix V.完成句子 1.cover;with 2.finally reached 3.traditional;celebrate 4.add;get V.语篇填空 1.mixed 2add 3.covered 4.served 5traditional 6.shook 7.celebrate 8