Unit 2 Getting Along-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲（教科版）

9年级下册教科版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 精讲专版 【Unit2】Getting Along 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 go bowling /g9U'b3oln/短语去片：滑稽 consideration /kan,sida'reifn/n. 打保龄球 annual/'aenjus/adj.每年的；年考虑：深思；体贴 sketch/ketn.素描；速写：草度的；一年生的n.年刊；年鉴sample/'sa:mpl/n.样本：样品： 图v.画素描：速写；概述 afford/'fo:dv买得起；承担试样v.抽样检查；采样 romance/'raumaens/n.浪漫史；得起；提供 tube /tju:b/n.管子；软管；地铁 爱情故事；浪漫文学 scream/skim/V.尖叫；惊呼n.set up/setp/短语建立；设立： horror'hDra(r)/n.恐怖；恐惧；尖叫声；惊呼 安装 恐怖作品 pretend /prI'tend/v.假装；佯装： comedy/'kpmadi/n.喜剧：喜剧自称 词义辨析及同义替换 1. aual/'enjual/adj.每年的；年度的：一年生的n.年刊：年鉴 词义辨析： annuals:强调“每年发生一次的”，仅用于描述周期性事件或事物，如annual meeting(年会)。 yearly:含义与annual基本相同，但更口语化，可作形容词或副词，如yearly report(年度报告)、 visit yearly(每年拜访)。 同义替换： yearly,annualized 例句： Our school holds an annual sports meeting in October. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册同步练习) The_conference will be held in Beijing next month. A.annual B.daily C.weekly(答案：A) 2.afford/'fo:d/v.买得起；承担得起：提供 词义辨析： 9年级下册教科版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 afford:侧重“有经济能力或时间做某事”，通常与can/could连用，后接名词或不定式，如can afford a car(买得起车)。 provide:强调“提供、供给”，常用搭配provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.,如provide food for the poor(为穷人提供食物)。 同义替换： manage,bear,offer 例句： I can't afford to buy a new house now because of the high price. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册同步练习） My parents work hard to_me with a good education. A.afford B.provide C.give(答案：B) 3.pretend /prI'tend/v.假装；佯装；自称 词义辨析： pretend:指“故意表现出虚假的动作或状态”，后接不定式或that从句，如pretend to be ill(假 装生病)。 act:侧重“扮演、表演”，强调模仿或临时的行为，如act as a doctor(扮演医生)。 同义替换： feign,simulate,make believe 例句： He pretended not to hear me when I called his name. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册同步练习） The little girl_to be asleep when her mother came into the room. A.pretended B.acted C.appeared(答案：A) 4.consideration /ken,sIda'ren/n.考虑；深思；体贴 词义辦析： consideration:指“对某事的仔细思考”或“对他人的体谅”，不可数名词，如take sth.into con- sideration(考虑某事)。 thought:含义更广，可指“想法、思想”或“思考过程”，可数或不可数，如deep thoughts(深 思)。 同义替换： thought,deliberation,care 例句： Safety is the first consideration when we choose a school. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册同步练习） Please give my suggestion careful_before making a decision. A.consideration B.attention C.discussion (答案：A) 9年级下册教科版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 5.sample/'sa:mpl/n.样本；样品：试样v.抽样检查；采样 词义辨析： sample:指“从整体中抽取的小部分用于检验或展示”，如a sample of wine(wine样品)。 example:侧重“例子、例证”，用于说明某一观点或情况，如set a good example(树立好榜样)。 同义替换： specimen,example,model 例句： The shop assistant gave me a sample of the new perfume to try. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册同步练习） We need to collect a_of water from the river for testing A.sample B.example C.type(答案：A) 6.set up/setp/短语建立；设立；安装 词义辨析： set up:强调“创建、建立组织或系统”，如set up a company（成立公司)： build:侧重“建造实物”，如build a house(建房子)，也可指抽象事物，如build a relationship (建立关系) 同义替换： establish,found,put up 例句： They plan to set up a new school in the poor area 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册同步练习） The government decided to_a new hospital to improve medical service. A.set up B.put on C.take off(答案：A) 7.scream/skri:m/v.尖叫：惊呼n.尖叫声；惊呼 词义辨析： scream:指因恐惧、疼痛等发出“尖锐刺耳的叫声”，如scream with fear(吓得尖叫)。 shout:侧重“大声喊叫”，目的是让他人听见，如shout to sb.(对某人大喊)。 同义替换： shriek,yell,cry out 例句： The girl screamed when she saw the snake in the garden 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册同步练习） The children_with excitement when they saw the cartoon characters. A.screamed B.talked C.laughed(答案：A) 8.sketch /sketf/n.素描：速写；草图v.画素描；速写：概述 9年级下册教科版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： sketch:指“快速绘制的草图或素描”，强调简洁和初步性，如a sketch of the building(建筑草 图)。 drawing:泛指“绘画、图画”，包括各种形式的绘制，如a pencil drawing(铅笔画)。 同义替换： draft,outline,drawing 例句： The artist made a sketch of the mountain before painting the full picture. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册同步练习） He showed me a_of his new invention to explain how it works. A.sketch B.photo C.model(答案：A) 9.romance/raumans/n.浪漫史；爱情故事；浪漫文学 词义辨析： romance:指“浪漫的爱情故事”或“浪漫文学体裁”，如a novel full of romance（充满浪漫的小 说)。 love:泛指“爱、爱情”，范围更广，可指亲情、友情或爱情，如deep love(深厚的爱)。 同义替换： love story,romantic tale 例句： She enjoys reading books about romance and adventure. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册同步练习） The movie is a beautiful_between a prince and a common girl. A.romance B.friendship C.adventure (答案：A) 10.horror/'hDra()/n.恐怖：恐惧；恐怖作品 词义辨析： horror:指“强烈的恐惧”或“恐怖题材的作品”，如a horror movie(恐怖电影)。 fear:泛指“害怕、恐惧”，程度可轻可重，如fear of heights(恐高)。 同义替换： terror,fear,fright 例句： She closed her eyes in horror when she saw the accident. 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册同步练习） Many people like watching-films to experience excitement. A.horror B.comedy C.romance(答案：A) 11.comedy/kDmadi/n.喜剧：喜剧片：滑稽 9年级下册教科版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： comedy:指“喜剧体裁或喜剧片”，以幽默搞笑为主要特点，如a comedy show(喜剧节目)。 funny:形容词，指“好笑的、滑稽的”，用于描述人或事物，如a funny story(好笑的故事)。 同义替换： comic,farce,humor 例句： We watched a comedy last night and laughed a lot 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册同步练习） My favorite type of movie is_because it always makes me happy. A.comedy B.horror C.documentary (答案：A) 12.tube/tju:b/n.管子；软管：地铁 词义辨析： tube:在英式英语中可指“地铁”（非正式用法），也指“管子、软管”，如a toothpaste tube(牙 膏管)。 subway:美式英语中“地铁”，英式英语中“地下通道”，如take the subway(乘地铁)。 同义替换： pipe,subway(地铁义)，hose 例句： He goes to work by tube every day in London 真题链接：（教科版九年级下册同步练习） In London,people often call the"the tube". A.subway B.bus C.train (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.Our school will hold theart festival next month. A.annual B.yearly C.weekly 2.My family can't a trip to Europe this year because of the high cost. A.provide B.afford 9年级下册教科版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 C.offer 3.The boy to be reading when his mother came into his room. A.acted B.pretended C.appeared 4.Safety should be the first_when choosing a hiking route. A.thought B.consideration C.discussion 5.The scientists need to collect aof soil from the forest for testing. A.sample B.example C.type 6.The local government plans to_a new community library next year A.set up B.build C.put on 7.The audiencewith joy when their favorite singer appeared on stage A.shouted B.screamed C.laughed 8.The architect drew a of the building to show the design to the clients. A.sketch B.drawing C.photo 9.This novel tells a beautiful between two young people in the 19th century. A.love B.romance C.friendship 10.In London,many people prefer taking theto work because it's fast. A.tube B.subway C.bus 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6 9年级下册教科版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 1.The company's_(年度的)report shows a 10%increase in profits. 2.We need to_(承担得起)more time to prepare for the exam 3.She _(not to know the answer when the teacher asked her. 4.Please give my proposal careful()before making a decision. 5.The lab technician took a()of water from the lake. 6.They decided to()a new organization to help homeless children. 7.The little girl_(尖叫when she saw the spider. 8.The artist made a_(素描）of the mountain before painting it. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The(annual)meeting of the company will be held next Monday. 2.My parents work hard to(provide)me with a good education. 3.He_(pretend)to be asleep when his sister came in. 4.After careful_(consider),we decided to accept the offer. 5.The doctor asked for a(sample)of the patient's blood. 6.They plan to(set up)a new branch in Shanghai next year. 7.The children(scream)with excitement at the amusement park 8.She(sketch)the scenery while sitting by the river. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这家公司每年举办一次年会。 The company holds an_every year. 2.我买不起这辆新车，因为它太贵了。 I can'tbuy thisnew car because it's too expensive. 3.他假装没听见我的话，继续做他的作业。 He me and continued doing his homework 4.在做决定之前，请把这个因素考虑进去。 Please take this factor into_before making a decision. > 9年级下册教科版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 5.他们从这条河里采集了水样进行检测。 They collected awater from the river for testing. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last week,our school held the(1.annual/yearly)sports meeting.Many students took part in different events.Lisa wanted to join the 100-meter race,but she was worried she couldn't(2. afford/provide)the time to practice.Her friend Mary_(3.pretended/acted)to be a coach and en- couraged her to try.After careful(4.consideration/thought),Lisa decided to join.She practiced every day and even asked the PE teacher to draw a_(5.sketch/drawing)of her running posture to correct mistakes.On the day of the race,Lisa ran as fast as she could.When she crossed the finish line,the crowd(6.screamed/shouted)with excitement.She won third place!Her parents were proud ofher,and she learned that with effort,nothing is impossible. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3B4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9B10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.annual 2.afford 3.pretended 4.consideration 5.sample 6.set up 7.screamed 8.sketch I,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.annual 2.provide 3.pretended 4.consideration 5.sample 6.set up 7.screamed 8.sketched V.完成句子 1.annual meeting 2.afford to 3.pretended not to hear 4.consideration 5.sample of V语篇填空 1.annual 2.afford 3.pretended 4.consideration 5.sketch 6.screamed 8