Unit 7 Music-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲（沪外版）

8年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit7】Music 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 record/reko:dn.;rko:d/v.记家：创作者 信仰 录：唱片：录制：记载 heat /hi:t/n.~.热；高温；加热；performer /p3'fbm(r)n.表演 embarrassed/m'baerast/adj.尴使变热 者：执行者；演奏者 尬的：窘迫的 emotion'mn/m.情感；情绪 composer /k3m'pauz3()m.作曲religion/'lid3n/m.宗教；宗教 词义辨析及同义替换 1.record /'rek:dh;mko:dW.记录：唱片；录制；记载 词义辨析： record作名词时，指“唱片”“记录”，如a music record(音乐唱片)：作动词时，意为“录制”“记 载”，强调通过文字、声音等方式保存信息。 register:侧重“登记、注册”，如register for a course(注册课程)，更强调正式的记录过程。 同义替换： register,document 例句： She likes collecting old records.(名词) Please record the results of the experiment.( 真题链接：（沪外版八年级下册同步练习） The teacher asked us to_the main points of the lesson in our notebooks. A.record B.forget C.lose(答案：A) 2.heat /hi:t/n.v.热；高温：加热；使变热 词义辨析： heat作名词指“热、高温”，不可数：作动词指“加热”，使物体温度升高。 hot:形容词，指“热的”，描述物体的温度状态，如hot water(热水)。 同义替换： 8年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 warm up,temperature 例句： The heat from the sun made us feel tired..(名词) Heat the milk before drinking.（动词) 真题链接：（沪外版八年级下册单元测试） You shouldthe soup before serving it. A.heat B.cool C.freeze (答案：A) 3.emotion/'man/.情感：情绪 词义辨析： emotion:指喜、怒、哀、乐等较强烈的“情感”，是名词。 feeling:含义更广，可指“感觉、感受”，也可指较弱的“情绪”，如a feeling of joy(喜悦感)。 同义替换： feeling,sentiment 例句： Music can express different emotions 真题链接：（沪外版八年级下册期末复习题） She couldn't hide her__when she heard the good news. A.emotion B.noise C.time(答案：A) 4.composer /kam'pauza(r)/m.作曲家；创作者 词义辨析： composer:指“作曲家”，专门创作音乐作品的人。 writer::指“作家”，创作文学作品，如小说、文章等。 同义替换： musician,creator 例句： Mozart was a famous composer 真题链接：（沪外版八年级下册阅读填空） Beethoven is one of the greatest in the world. (答案：composers) 5.performer /p3'fmar)n.表演者；执行者：演奏者 词义辨析： performer:指“表演者、演奏者”，如舞台演员、乐器演奏者。 actor:专指“演员”，尤指戏剧或电影演员。 同义替换： player,entertainer 2 8年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： The performers on the stage are very talented. 真题链接：（沪外版八年级下册听力理解） Who is the best in the music show? (答案：performer) 6.embarrassed/m'baer3st/adj.尴尬的；窘迫的 词义辨析： embarrassed:指人“感到尴尬的”，主语通常是人。 embarrassing:指事物“令人尴尬的”，主语通常是事或物，如an embarrassing moment(尴尬的 时刻)。 同义替换： awkward,ashamed 例句： He felt embarrassed when he forgot the answer 真题链接：（沪外版八年级下册完形填空） She was_when everyone looked at her. (答案：embarrassed) 7.religion /r'lId3an/m.宗教；宗教信仰 词义辨析： religion:指“宗教”这一整体概念，如Christianity is a religion(基督教是一种宗教)。 belief:指“信仰”，可指宗教信仰，也可指普通的信念，如a strong belief(坚定的信念)。 同义替换： faith.belief 例句： Different countries have different religions. 真题链接：（沪外版八年级下册文化拓展） plays an important role in many people's lives. (答案：Religion) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.Please your name and address in the form before submitting it. A.record B.register 3 8年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 C.forget 2.The from the fire made the room very warm. A.heat B.hot C.temperature 3.Love,anger,and sadness are all strong_ A.emotions B.feelings C.noises 4.My brother wants to be a_and write songs for pop stars. A.composer B.writer C.performer 5.Theplayed the piano beautifully at the concert last night. A.performer B.actor C.composer 6.She felt_when she realized she had worn different socks to school. A.embarrassed B.embarrassing C.awkward 7.has a big influence on many cultural traditions around the world. A.Religion B.Belief C.Faith 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.My father likes listening to old()on his record player. 2.You need to (the water to 100C before making tea. 3.Music can express people's()and thoughts 4.Beethoven is one of the greatest_(作曲家)in history 5.The_(表演者)danced happily on the stage 6.He was_(尴尬的)when he fell down in front of the class.. 4 8年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 7.Different countries have different()beliefs. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Please(record)the lecture so I can listen to it again later 2.The sun gives us light and(hot) 3.She has strong-(emotion)about this issue. 4.Mozart was a famous_(compose)who wrote many great works. 5.The(perform)will start at 7 p.m.tonight. 6.He felt_(embarrass)when he forgot his lines on stage. 7.Many people find comfort in their(religious)beliefs. 四、完成句子 l.Please_(记录)your scores in the notebook, 2.You should_(加热)the soup before eating it, 3.She couldn't hide her()when she heard the news 4.Beethoven is a famous_(作曲家) 5.The_(表演者)sang very well last night 6.He was_(尴尬的)when he made a mistake. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Music is an important part of our lives.It can express different (1)(emotion).Many (2) -(compose)create beautiful music.When we listen to music,we often (3)-(record)our favorite songs.Some people like to(4)-(heat)their coffee while listening to music.A good(5)(perform) can make the music more wonderful.Sometimes,we may feel (6)-(embarrass)if we sing out of tune. 参考答案 8年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.records 2.heat 3.emotions 4.composers 5.performers 6.embarrassed 7religious I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.record 2heat 3.emotions 4.composer 5.performance 6.embarrassed 7.religious V.完成句子 1.record 2.heat 3.emotion 4.composer 5.performer 6.embarrassed V语篇填空 1.emotions 2.composers 3record 4.heat 5.performer 6.embarrassed 6