精品解析：湖南怀化市洪江市2025-2026学年五年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025年下学期期末五年级试卷 英语 选出不属于同一类的单词。 1. A. collect B. noisy C. hold 2. A. jacket B. computer C. coat 3 A. soup B. lunch C. shy 4. A. thin B. thick C. think 5. A. wash B. where C. which 选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 6. A. make B. maths C. packet 7. A. chess B. eve C. get 8. A. photo B. potato C. borrow 9. A. use B. fun C. lunch 10. A. clean B. mean C. breakfast 选择答案，使句子正确且句意完整。 11. _______ one do you want, the big one or the small one? ( ) A. What B. Which C. Whose 12. —What would you like? ( ) —_______ A. I’d like a hamburger. B. He likes hamburgers. C. I have a hamburger. 13. My hobby is _______. ( ) A play chess B. plays chess C. playing chess 14. I have my art lesson _______ 9 o’clock. ( ) A. at B. in C. on 15. I want to draw a circle. Can I use _______ marker, please? ( ) A. your B. you C. him 根据情景，选择合适的句子代号补全对话。 Mike: Hello, Jack. Jack: Hi, Mike. It’s lunch time. I’m hungry. Mike: ___16___ Let’s go to the restaurant. Waitress: Good afternoon. ___17___ Mike: I’d like some fish and vegetables. Waitress: OK. ___18___ Jack: I’d like a sandwich and some chicken. Waitress: ___19___ Mike: Two glasses of orange juice. ___20___ Waitress: Fifty yuan. Here’s your food. Mike & Jack: Thank you A. How much are they? B. What about you? C. Would you like something to drink? D. Can I help you? E. I’m hungry too. 给下面的图片选择合适的短语，将对应短语的字母编号填入括号内。 A. iron clothes B. light firecrackers C play the violin D. water the plants E. clean the windows 21. （ ） 22 （ ） 23. （ ） 24. （ ） 25. （ ） 短文理解。 (A) 根据下列时间安排表，判断正(T)误(F)。 A good daily routine (日常安排) helps us keep healthy and study well. Here are two timetables. They are the daily routines of two students, Amy and Bob. Time Amy Bob 6:30 a.m. get up; make the bed sleep late 7:00 a.m. do morning exercises; eat breakfast get up; do not eat breakfast 8:00 a.m. go to school on foot rush to school by bike 6:00 p.m. do homework first play computer games 7:30 p.m. help mom with housework continue (继续) playing games 9:00 p.m. read books; go to bed watch TV; go to bed at 11:00 p.m. 26. Bob gets up at 7:00 a.m. （ ） 27. Bob eats breakfast at 7:00 a.m. every day. （ ） 28. Amy plays computer games first. （ ） 29. Amy goes to bed at 9:00 p.m. （ ） 30. Amy has a better (更好的) daily routine. （ ） (B) 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. Usually, it is in January or February. Before it comes, everyone has to get ready for some things. People buy flowers and put them in their homes. They also buy meat, fruits and many other things in the market. And they often make dumplings. It means “Come Together.” Before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come together. They have a big and delicious meal. And they give each other the best wishes. The children often get the lucky money and red packets from their family. They all have a good time. 31. The Spring Festival is an important festival in _______. ( ) A. China B. Canada C. France 32. The Spring Festival is usually in _______. ( ) A. October or December B. January or February C. November or December 33. What do parents often buy for their children before the festival? ( ) A. Meat. B. Fish. C. New clothes. 34. What do people do in the Spring Festival? ( ) A. They have a big and delicious meal. B. They give each other the best wishes. C. Both A and B. 35. What does “lucky money” mean? ( ) A. 幸运盒 B. 压岁钱 C. 零钱 按要求写句子，注意句子标点使用规范、字母书写正确。 36. has, she, eyes, big, (.) 37. I, have, can, a, pet, (?) 38. and, are, they, happy, proud, (.) 39. that, does, sign, what, mean, (?) 40. What can you do for your parents at home? (请结合自身实际进行回答) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期期末五年级试卷 英语 选出不属于同一类的单词。 1. A. collect B. noisy C. hold 2. A. jacket B. computer C. coat 3. A. soup B. lunch C. shy 4. A. thin B. thick C. think 5. A. wash B. where C. which 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 collect收集，hold抓住，都是动词。noisy嘈杂的，是形容词，B选项不同，故选B。 【2题详解】 jacket夹克衫，coat外套，都是衣物。computer电脑，是电子产品，B选项不同，故选B。 【3题详解】 soup汤，lunch午饭，都是名词。shy害羞的，是形容词，C选项不同，故选C。 【4题详解】 thin薄的，thick厚的，都是形容词。think认为，是动词，C选项不同，故选C。 【5题详解】 where在哪里，which哪一个，都是特殊疑问词。wash洗，是动词，A选项不同，故选A。 选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 6. A. make B. maths C. packet 7. A. chess B. eve C. get 8. A. photo B. potato C. borrow 9. A. use B. fun C. lunch 10. A. clean B. mean C. breakfast 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 maths和packet的划线部分发音均为/æ/，make划线部分发音为/eɪ/，故选A。 【7题详解】 chess和get的划线部分发音均为/e/，eve划线部分发音为/iː/，故选B。 【8题详解】 photo和potato的划线部分发音均为/əʊ/，borrow划线部分发音为/ɒ/，故选C。 【9题详解】 fun和lunch的划线部分发音均为/ʌ/，use划线部分发音为/juː/，故选A。 10题详解】 clean和mean的划线部分发音均为/iː/，breakfast划线部分发音为/e/，故选C。 选择答案，使句子正确且句意完整。 11. _______ one do you want, the big one or the small one? ( ) A. What B. Which C. Whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要哪一个，大的这个还是小的这个？本题考查疑问词。what什么，which哪一个，whose谁的，两者中选择一个用which，故选B。 12. —What would you like? ( ) —_______ A. I’d like a hamburger. B. He likes hamburgers. C. I have a hamburger. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。I’d like a hamburger.我想要一个汉堡。He likes hamburgers.他喜欢汉堡。I have a hamburger.我有一个汉堡。选项A符合句意，故选A。 13. My hobby is _______. ( ) A. play chess B. plays chess C. playing chess 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爱好是下棋。本题考查动词短语的形式。play chess动词短语的原形，plays chess动词短语的第三人称单数，playing chess动词短语的动名词形式或现在分词形式。根据句意可知，此处是动名词短语作表语，表示“下棋”这项活动，C项符合题意，故选C。 14. I have my art lesson _______ 9 o’clock. ( ) A. at B. in C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我九点有美术课。本题考查时间介词。at后接具体时刻、终点，in后接时间段、年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上，on后接具体某一天或星期几。“9 o’clock”是具体时间点，应用介词at，故选A。 15. I want to draw a circle. Can I use _______ marker, please? ( ) A. your B. you C. him 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想画一个圈。请问我能用你的马克笔吗？本题考查形容词性物主代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；该空用形容词性物主代词修饰后面名词，故选A。 根据情景，选择合适的句子代号补全对话。 Mike: Hello, Jack. Jack: Hi, Mike. It’s lunch time. I’m hungry. Mike: ___16___ Let’s go to the restaurant. Waitress: Good afternoon. ___17___ Mike: I’d like some fish and vegetables Waitress: OK. ___18___ Jack: I’d like a sandwich and some chicken. Waitress: ___19___ Mike: Two glasses of orange juice. ___20___ Waitress: Fifty yuan. Here’s your food. Mike & Jack: Thank you. A. How much are they? B. What about you? C. Would you like something to drink? D. Can I help you? E. I’m hungry too. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于去餐厅点餐展开的对话。 【16题详解】 上句说：我饿了。结合下句迈克说去餐厅，可知这句迈克回应他也饿了，选项E“我也饿了。”，符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 下句说：我想要一些鱼和蔬菜。可知这句是服务员主动提供帮助，选项D“我能为您效劳吗？”，符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 下句说：我想要一个三明治和一些鸡肉。结合上句迈克点餐，可知这句是服务员询问杰克的点餐需求，选项B“你呢？”，符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 下句说：两杯橙汁。可知这句询问是否需要饮品，选项C“你们想喝点什么吗？”，符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 下句说：五十元。可知这句询问价格，选项A“它们多少钱？”，符合语境，故选A。 给下面的图片选择合适的短语，将对应短语的字母编号填入括号内。 A. iron clothes B. light firecrackers C play the violin D. water the plants E. clean the windows 21. （ ） 22. （ ） 23. （ ） 24. （ ） 25. （ ） 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 21题详解】 图中是在擦窗户，clean the windows擦窗户，与图片相符。故选E。 【22题详解】 图中是在放鞭炮，light firecrackers放鞭炮，与图片相符。故选B。 【23题详解】 图中是在熨衣服，iron clothes熨衣服，与图片相符。故选A。 【24题详解】 图中是在给植物浇水，water the plants给植物浇水，与图片相符。故选D。 【25题详解】 图中是在拉小提琴，play the violin拉小提琴，与图片相符。故选C。 短文理解。 (A) 根据下列时间安排表，判断正(T)误(F)。 A good daily routine (日常安排) helps us keep healthy and study well. Here are two timetables. They are the daily routines of two students, Amy and Bob. Time Amy Bob 6:30 a.m. get up; make the bed sleep late 7:00 a.m. do morning exercises; eat breakfast get up; do not eat breakfast 8:00 a.m. go to school on foot rush to school by bike 6:00 p.m. do homework first play computer games 7:30 p.m. help mom with housework continue (继续) playing games 9:00 p.m. read books; go to bed watch TV; go to bed at 11:00 p.m. 26. Bob gets up at 7:00 a.m. （ ） 27. Bob eats breakfast at 7:00 a.m. every day. （ ） 28. Amy plays computer games first. （ ） 29. Amy goes to bed at 9:00 p.m. （ ） 30. Amy has a better (更好的) daily routine. （ ） 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于艾米和鲍勃的日常时间安排表。 【26题详解】 句意：鲍勃早上7点起床。根据鲍勃的时间安排表“7:00 a.m.”和“get up”可知，鲍勃早上7点起床。题目和表格内容一致，故答案为T。 【27题详解】 句意：鲍勃每天早上7点吃早饭。根据鲍勃的时间安排表“do not eat breakfast”可知，鲍勃早上不吃早饭，题目和表格内容不一致，故答案为F。 【28题详解】 句意：艾米先玩电脑游戏。根据艾米的时间安排表“do homework first”可知，艾米先完成作业，并非先玩电脑，题目和表格内容不一致，故答案为F。 【29题详解】 句意：艾米晚上9点上床睡觉。根据艾米的时间安排表“9:00 p.m.”和“go to bed”可知，艾米晚上9点上床睡觉，题目和表格内容一致，故答案为T。 【30题详解】 句意：艾米的日常安排更好。根据艾米的时间表可知，艾米早上6:30起床整理床铺，7:00锻炼吃早饭，8:00步行上学，晚上6点先完成作业，晚上7:30帮妈妈做家务，晚上9点上床睡觉；比起鲍勃7:00起床不吃早饭，晚上6点先打电脑游戏，晚上7:30继续打电脑游戏，晚上11:00上床睡觉，艾米的时间安排更好。故答案为T。 (B) 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. Usually, it is in January or February. Before it comes, everyone has to get ready for some things. People buy flowers and put them in their homes. They also buy meat, fruits and many other things in the market. And they often make dumplings. It means “Come Together.” Before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come together. They have a big and delicious meal. And they give each other the best wishes. The children often get the lucky money and red packets from their family. They all have a good time. 31. The Spring Festival is an important festival in _______. ( ) A. China B. Canada C. France 32. The Spring Festival is usually in _______. ( ) A. October or December B. January or February C. November or December 33. What do parents often buy for their children before the festival? ( ) A. Meat. B. Fish. C. New clothes. 34. What do people do in the Spring Festival? ( ) A. They have a big and delicious meal. B. They give each other the best wishes. C. Both A and B. 35. What does “lucky money” mean? ( ) A. 幸运盒 B. 压岁钱 C. 零钱 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节这一重要节日 【31题详解】 句意：春节是_____一个重要的节日。China中国，Canada加拿大，France法国。根据“The Spring Festival is an important festival in China.”，可知春节是中国一个重要的节日，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：春节通常在_____。October or December十月或十二月，January or February一月或二月，November or December十一月或十二月。根据“Usually, it is in January or February.”，可知春节通常在一月或二月，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：节日前，父母通常会为孩子们买些什么？Meat.肉。Fish.鱼。New clothes.新衣服。根据“Before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children.”，可知节前，父母会为孩子们买新衣服，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：人们在春节期间做什么？They have a big and delicious meal.他们吃一顿丰盛又美味的大餐。They give each other the best wishes.他们互相送上最美好的祝福。Both A and B.A和B都对。根据“On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come together. They have a big and delicious meal. And they give each other the best wishes.”，可知人们在春节期间吃大餐，送祝福，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：“lucky money”是什么意思？根据常识可知“lucky money”是父母或长辈在春节给孩子们的、寄予美好祝福的钱，意思是“压岁钱”，故选B。 按要求写句子，注意句子标点使用规范、字母书写正确。 36. has, she, eyes, big, (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。has有，she她，eyes眼睛，big大的。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：她有大大的眼睛。故答案为。 37. I, have, can, a, pet, (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我，have有，can能，a pet一只宠物，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我能有只宠物吗？故答案为 38. and, are, they, happy, proud, (.) 【答案】## 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。and和，are是，they他们，happy高兴的，proud自豪的。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：他们高兴且自豪。/ 他们自豪且高兴。故答案为或。 39. that, does, sign, what, mean, (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。that那个，does助动词，sign标志，what什么，mean意思是。根据所给问号和单词，可知该句是特殊疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子：那个标志是什么意思？故答案为。 40. What can you do for your parents at home? (请结合自身实际进行回答) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在家能为爸爸妈妈做些什么？本题考查句型转换。本题答案不唯一，句子是特殊疑问句，结合实际情况可以说我能浇花，故答案为 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $