Unit 6 Rain or Shine 现在进行时Ⅱ-【简语法-单元核心语法精练】-2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语Unit 6“Rain or Shine”学习任务单以现在进行时Ⅱ、时态辨析及天气句型为核心，通过表格系统梳理语法规则、句式结构与高频易错点，搭配真题例句与正误对比，构建“规则理解-差异辨析-综合应用”的递进式学习路径，助力学生形成完整知识体系。 亮点在于“天气与活动结合”等拓展句式设计，学生需运用进行时表将来等语法知识完成情景表达任务，在真题练习与错题分析中提升语言能力和思维品质。资料涵盖单选、阅读等多元题型，为教师提供精准复习框架，有效支持学生单元考点的扎实掌握与综合能力提升。

单元核心语法精练 Unit 6 Rain or Shine（新教材人教版） （现在进行时Ⅱ、现在进行时与一般现在时辨析、天气句型） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 本表梳理三大核心语法模块的规则、辨析、句式，搭配真题例句、正误对比及高频易错点，精准覆盖单元考点，适配语法应用与练习需求。 语法模块 核心要点 具体规则 / 结构 典型例句（含真题 + 正误对比） 一、现在进行时 Ⅱ（核心拓展） 1. 基础结构（延续） am/is/are + 动词 - ing，be 动词随主语变化：I 用 am，单三用 is，复数 /you 用 are 真题：—What are the teachers doing? —They are grading the papers. 2. 四大基础句式 ① 肯定句：主语 + be+doing + 其他 ② 否定句：主语 + be+not+doing + 其他 ③ 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + doing + 其他？ ④ 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + Be + 主语 + doing + 其他？ ① 肯定：It is raining now. ② 否定：They aren't playing outside. ③ 一般疑问：Are Lucy and Lily watching TV now? —No, they aren’t. ④ 特殊疑问：What are you doing in the rain? 3. 两大拓展用法 ① 表计划将来：go/leave/come/arrive 等位移动词的进行时表即将发生的动作 ② 与 always 连用表情绪：be always doing，表反复动作，含赞扬 / 不满 ① 表将来：I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. ② 表情绪：He is always helping others.（赞扬）/ She is always late for school.（不满） 二、现在进行时 vs 一般现在时（核心辨析） 1. 核心含义 ① 现在进行时：暂时（说话时 / 现阶段正在做） ② 一般现在时：常态（经常性 / 习惯性动作、客观事实） ① 进行时：It is snowing now.（此刻正在下雪） ② 一般现在时：It snows in winter.（冬天常下雪，客观事实） 2. 标志词区分 ① 现在进行时：now、look、listen、at the moment、right now ② 一般现在时：every day、usually、often、always、sometimes ① 真题：Who is knocking on the door?（now 隐含，用进行时） ② 真题：Her face often turns red when she talks to others.（often，用一般现在时） 3. 动词形式区分 ① 现在进行时：be + 动词 - ing ② 一般现在时：动词原形 / 三单（主语为单三时用三单） ① 进行时：She is reading now. ② 一般现在时：She reads every morning.（单三主语，动词用 reads） 4. 关键禁忌 客观事实只能用一般现在时，不可用进行时 正确：The sun rises in the east.（客观事实） 错误：The sun is rising in the east. 三、天气相关句型 & 词汇转换 1. 天气名词→形容词（核心规则） ① 直接加 y：rain→rainy、wind→windy、cloud→cloudy、snow→snowy ② 双写尾字母加 y：sun→sunny、fog→foggy ③ 特殊加 y：ice→icy 真题：The weather is so bad. It is dark and stormy. 错误：sun→sanny（修正：sunny）、fog→fogy（修正：foggy） 2. 询问天气两大核心句型（同义互换） ① How's the weather (in + 地点)? ② What's the weather like (in + 地点)?（注意：what 句型必须带 like） 真题：How’s the weather in Shanghai? = What's the weather like in Shanghai? 错误：What's the weather in Shanghai?（缺 like） 3. 天气回答方式 It's + 天气形容词（可加并列描述，如 hot and wet） —What's the weather like today? —It’s cloudy but hot.（真题原句） 4. 天气程度修饰 副词修饰天气动词 / 形容词，如 rain heavily、snow hard 真题：It’s raining heavily. You’d better wear a raincoat. 四、单元核心拓展句式 1. 天气与活动结合 天气描述 + so + 现在进行时（表动作原因） It's windy, so we are flying kites. 2. 进行时表将来 + 时间状语 进行时 + when/until 引导的时间状语从句 We are going to the park when it stops raining. 3. 天气选择疑问句 Do you like + 天气名词复数 + or + 天气名词复数？ Do you like rainy days or sunny days? 五、单元高频易错点汇总 1. 进行时 be 动词 漏加 be 动词、be 动词与主语搭配错误 错误：Lucy and Lily watching TV.（修正：are watching） 错误：He are running.（修正：is running） 2. 现在分词变形 重读闭音节未双写尾辅音、不发音 e 结尾未去 e 错误：stop→stoping（修正：stopping）、dance→danceing（修正：dancing） 3. 天气词汇转换 sun/fog 变形容词未双写尾字母，直接加 y 错误：sanny、fogy（修正：sunny、foggy） 4. 询问天气句型 what 句型遗漏 like，how 句型多余 like 错误：What's the weather in Beijing?、How's the weather like in Beijing? 5. 时态混用 看到 always 就用进行时（表常态用一般现在时，表情绪才用进行时） 正确：He always gets up early.（常态，一般现在时） 正确：He is always getting up late.（不满，进行时） 6. 副词 / 形容词混用 修饰动词用副词，修饰名词 / 系动词用形容词 真题错误：It's raining heavy.（修正：heavily）、I feel luck.（修正：lucky） 使用注意事项 1. 现在进行时表计划将来时，仅适用于 go、leave、come、arrive 等位移动词，例如：We are leaving tomorrow（正确），We are eating tomorrow（错误）。 2. be always doing 结构侧重表达赞扬或不满的情绪，表经常性、习惯性的常态动作需用一般现在时 + always，例如：He is always helping others（表赞扬），He always helps others（表常态）。 3. 客观事实、科学真理、习惯性动作需用一般现在时，不可用现在进行时，例如：The earth goes around the sun（正确），The earth is going around the sun（错误）；She drinks milk every morning（正确），She is drinking milk every morning（错误）。 4. 天气名词变形容词时，sun 和 fog 需双写末尾字母再加 y，例如：sunny（正确），sanny（错误）；foggy（正确），fogy（错误）；其他如 rain→rainy、wind→windy 直接加 y 即可。 5. 询问天气的句型中，What 句型必须加 like，How 句型不能加 like，例如：What's the weather like today?（正确），What's the weather today?（错误）；How's the weather today?（正确），How's the weather like today?（错误）。 6. 修饰动词用副词，修饰名词或系动词用形容词，例如：It's raining heavily（正确），It's raining heavy（错误）；The weather is bad（正确），The weather is badly（错误）。 一、单项选择 1．Where____ he ____ for his next vacation? A．does, leave B．is, leave C．is, leaving D．is, leaveing 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他要去哪里度过他的下一次假期。 考查动词时态。A选项是一般现在时，表示经常性或习惯性的动作；B选项形式不对；D选项中leave 的现在分词应该先去掉e，再加ing。 根据句意可知，这里说的是将来的事情，应该用将来时态。leave 的现在进行时可以表示将来，故选C。 2．I ________ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane takes off. A．leave B．am leaving C．have left D．left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我这个星期六要去上海，所以我想知道最早的飞机什么时候起飞。 考查时态。根据“this Saturday”可知此处表示将来的时间，leave是表示位置转移的动词，此处用现在进行时表将来，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选B。 3．Clark usually ________ up at 6:30 every morning. A．get B．got C．gets D．getting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：克拉克通常每天早上 6:30 起床。 考查时态。根据“usually”可知句子使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。 4．—Where ________ your cousin ________? —She comes from Shanghai. A．do; from B．does; from C．is; from D．is; come from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你表妹来自哪里？——她来自上海。 考查特殊疑问句。do/does助动词，用于实义动词前构成疑问句或否定句；is系动词，be的第三人称单数形式。根据回答“She comes from Shanghai.”可知，此处是询问来自哪里，用be from或come from，且句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词where已经给出，所以此处用be动词is，后接介词from。故选C。 5．My father ________ friends here. A．have lots of B．has lots of C．has lot of D．have a lot of 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：在这，我的父亲有许多朋友。分析：一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单数形式，同时许多为a lot of ．明确答案为第二项。故选 B 考点：Unit 3 Is this your pencil? 6．Mary ________ dancing, but I ________. A．enjoy; doesn’t B．enjoys; don’t C．enjoys; doesn’t D．enjoy; don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢跳舞，但我不喜欢。 考查主谓一致。enjoy动词，喜欢；do可以和表示第一人称和第二人称的主语搭配；does只能和表示第三人称单数的主语搭配。主语Mary是第三人称单数，所以第一空谓语动词用三单形式enjoys；后半句是否定句，主语为I，因此助动词应用don’t，而不是doesn’t。故选B。 7．—What’s the weather like today? —________. A．It’s Monday B．It’s windy C．It’s my birthday D．It’s May 10th 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——今天有风。 考查情境交际用语。It’s Monday今天是星期一；It’s windy今天有风；It’s my birthday今天是我的生日；It’s May 10th今天是5月10日。根据“What’s the weather like today?”可知，是对天气状况的提问。故选B。 8．—_________? —It’s sunny. A．What day is it B．What’s the time C．How’s the weather D．What’s the weather 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。 考查情景交际。What day is it今天星期几；What’s the time几点了；How’s the weather天气怎么样；What’s the weather错误搭配。根据答语“It’s sunny.”可知，问句是在询问天气情况。故选C。 9．—What’s your plan for the summer vacation? —I ________ to Beijing. A．travel B．traveled C．am traveling D．have traveled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的暑假计划是什么？——我打算去北京旅行。 考查时态用法。问句询问暑假计划，答语应使用表示将来计划的时态。A项一般现在时，表示习惯或事实；B项一般过去时，表示过去的动作；C项现在进行时形式，可表示按计划安排的将来的动作；D项现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。故选C。 10．— The weather in Wuhan will clear up tomorrow! Let’s go sightseeing! — Sounds great. But I ________ for Wuxi tonight. What a pity! A．left B．would leave C．have left D．am leaving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——武汉的天气明天会放晴！我们去观光吧！——听起来不错。但是我今晚要去无锡。真遗憾！ 考查一般现在时表将来。根据“for Wuxi tonight”可知，此处指今晚将要去无锡，leave“离开”应用一般现在时表示有计划即将要发生的动作。故选D。 11．I haven’t been to Shanghai Zoo yet. I ________ there next Sunday. A．go B．will go to C．am going D．am going to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我还没去过上海动物园。下星期日我要去那里。 考查动词时态及副词用法。由“I…there next Sunday”可知，此处应为我下星期天要去上海动物园，表计划、打算，故可用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，故排除A项；句中there为副词，其前不应加介词，故排除B、D两项。故选C。 12．Mr Black_______ Shanghai this afternoon. Do you know when the earliest plane to Shanghai _______ ? A．is leaving for ;takes off B．will leave; takes off C．is leaving for; is taking off D．will leave; is taking off 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：布莱克先生今天下午将去上海，你知道到上海最早的飞机何时起飞吗？ leave for出发去某地，现在进行时表示将来；takeoff固定词组起飞。根据句意，故选A。 考点：考查动词的用法 13．Jim ________ reading stories, but he doesn’t ________ reading poems. A．likes; likes B．likes; like C．like; likes D．like; like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆喜欢读故事，但是他不喜欢读诗。 考查主谓一致以及否定句。likes喜欢，第三人称单数；like喜欢，动词原形。第一个空，主语“Jim”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“likes”；第二个空，在助动词“doesn’t”后，动词用原形“like”。故选B。 14．—Look, mom ________ soup in the kitchen. —Oh, she always ________ delicious soup for us. A．makes; is making B．is making; makes C．makes; make D．is making; made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看，妈妈正在厨房里做汤。——噢，她总是给我们做美味的汤。 考查动词时态。通过“Look”可知第一空为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing；再由“always”可知，第二空为一般现在时，主语“she”单三，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故选B。 15．—What’s the weather like today? —________ A．It’s sun. B．It was cloudy. C．It is rainy. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——下雨了。 考查情景交际。It’s sun表述错误，sun是名词，应用形容词sunny，表示“天气晴朗的”；It was cloudy天气是多云的（一般过去时，描述过去的天气状况）；It is rainy天气是多雨的。问句是一般现在时，答语也应用一般现在时，“It is rainy.”符合语法和语境。故选C。 二、完成句子 16．爸爸每天下午接他儿子放学。 The father his son from school every afternoon. 【答案】 picks up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“接”。“接（人）”译为“pick up”。主语“The father”是第三人称单数，且根据时间状语“every afternoon”可知，时态为一般现在时，故动词用第三人称单数形式“picks”。故填picks；up。 17．Jenny has a pair of new shoes. （改为一般疑问句） Jenny a pair of new shoes? 【答案】 Does have 【详解】句意：珍妮有一双新鞋。分析原句可知，是一般现在时，动词是实义动词，变成疑问句要加助动词do/does，主语是单数名词Jenny，助动词用does，且要提到主语前，加了助动词，原来的动词要变成原形，故填Does，have。 18．今天天气怎么样？ the weather today? 【答案】 What’s like 【详解】据句意可知，此处是询问天气的常用句型“What’s...like?”，表示“……怎么样？”，这里询问今天天气怎么样，所以用“What’s the weather like today?”。故填What’s；like。 19．海伦有一个好爷爷，他经常在晚上给她读故事。 Helen has a nice grandfather and he often at night. 【答案】 reads her/stories a/for story/her 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“给她读故事”，read her a story/read stories for her，又因为主语he为第三人称单数，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以read要用三单形式reads，故填reads；her/stories；a/for；story/her。 20．Lucy does her homework at home every evening. (改为否定句) Lucy her homework at home every evening. 【答案】doesn’t do 【详解】句意：Lucy每天晚上在家里做家庭作业。原句中的谓语动词是does，变为否定句要借助助动词does，否定句即在助动词does后加not，原来的谓语动词does要变回原形do，故填doesn’t do。 21．Sandy exercises every day to keep fit.（对划线部分提问） Sandy exercise every day? 【答案】 Why does 【详解】句意：桑迪每天锻炼来保持健康。划线部分表示锻炼的原因，提问用疑问词“why”，句首首字母大写。句子是一般现在时，主语“Sandy”是第三人称单数，疑问句将助动词“does”放在主语前，主语后接动词原形“exercise”。故填Why；does。 22．当小孩成为成年人的时候，就应当承担应有的责任。 When a child becomes a grown-up, he take responsibilities. 【答案】 is supposed to 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“应当”，be supposed to“应该，应当”，固定短语，句子描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is，故填is；supposed；to。 23．玩电脑游戏占据了他的大部分时间。 Playing computer games most of his time. 【答案】 takes up 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为“占据”的英文表达，take up“占据”；又因为句子时态是一般现在时，动名词做主语，谓语动词应用单数形式takes。故填takes；up。 24．Tim是一名来自英国的学生。他的爸爸在中国工作。 Tim is a student from England. dad in China. 【答案】 His works 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，他的：his，形容词性物主代词修饰名词；工作：work；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，works符合句意，故填His；works。 25．当我得到一枚新硬币，我通常为它拍照。 When I get a new coin, I usually of it. 【答案】 take photos 【详解】根据题干可知，此句用一般现在时；由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“拍照”take photos；主语为I，一般现在时谓语动词用原形。故填take；photos。 26．I watch TV in the evening.（把主语改成she） She TV in the evening. 【答案】watches 【详解】句意：我在晚上看电视。句子是一般现在时，she“她”，第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词watch相应地用单数形式watches。故填watches。 27．Linda likes geography because it is easy.(对划线部分提问) Linda like geography? 【答案】 Why does 【详解】句意：Linda喜欢地理，因为它很简单。划线部分是原因，用why引导特殊疑问句，原句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以使用助动词does，并置于主语之前。故填Why；does。 28．蜡烛是和生日蛋糕一起的。 The birthday cake some candles. 【答案】 comes with 【详解】come with“和……一起”，句子用一般现在时，主语The birthday cake是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes；with。 29．江西秋天的天气怎么样？ the weather in Jiangxi in autumn? 【答案】 What’s like 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“怎么样”。本句考查的是问天气的句型，即What’s the weather like ...?或How is the weather ...?根据空格数量和位置可知，本句使用的是What’s the weather like ...?句型。故填What’s；like。 30．Sandy likes playing the piano very much.(改为同义句) Sandy the piano very much. 【答案】 enjoys/loves playing 【详解】句意：桑迪非常喜欢弹钢琴。此处需要替换的是“likes playing”，表示“喜欢做某事”，英语还可以表达为enjoy/love doing sth，而原句动词用的是三单形式，所以此处也用三单形式，故填enjoys/loves playing。 三、阅读理解 A Sarah A good friend likes the same things I like. He shares experience and we learn from each other. But he should be honest with me and truly care about me. I hope he is humorous. Billy A good friend can help me study. He gives me a hand when I need help. He helps me make the right choices when I have no idea. He picks up (指出) my mistakes when I make mistakes. Carol A good friend likes to hang out (闲逛) with me and spend time with me. He likes to have fun with me and make me happy. He likes to stay with me when I feel lonely. Daz A good friend tries to understand me. He also tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 1. Sarah thinks a good friend ________. A．shares everything with her B．learns from her C．is honest with her D．has no sense of humour 2. If you ________, you will be Billy’s friend. A．help him do cooking B．make him happy C．pick up his mistakes D．care about him truly 3. Carol doesn’t like the friend who ________. A．hangs out with her B．has fun with her C．stays with her D．makes her feel lonely 4. According to Daz’s idea, his friend is ________. A．hard-working B．honest C．humorous D．understanding 5. This passage may be from ________. A．a discussion about what good friends will be B．a newspaper about where to choose friends C．a book about how to make friends D．a webpage about how to get along with friends 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 【导语】本文讲述了Sarah、Billy、Carol和Daz四个人对好朋友的不同看法和期望。 1. 细节理解题。根据“But he should be honest with me and truly care about me.”可知，Sarah认为好朋友应该对她诚实。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“He picks up my mistakes when I make mistakes.”可知，如果你能指出Billy的错误，就会成为他的朋友。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“He likes to stay with me when I feel lonely.”可知，Carol喜欢在她孤单时陪伴她的朋友，不喜欢让她感到孤单的朋友。故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据“A good friend tries to understand me.”可知，Daz认为他的朋友应该善解人意。故选D。 5. 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章是四个人在讨论好朋友应该是什么样的。故选A。 B Being overweight is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects (影响) more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. So if you’re obese now, you have to fight it. Change your eating habits You are what you eat. Kids (小孩) like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty (咸的) snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. The last, No. 12, is a healthy snack—fruit. So, think about your snack choice again. Get outside to exercise Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long ago. Because of his overweight problem, he couldn’t find anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the kid became strong and healthy. More TV time means more fat Nearly every American kid watches TV for about 3 hours every day. It is about 45 days a year of sitting. More TV time (or more internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat. Good living habits help us keep fit. Change a little every day, and then you will make a difference. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 1. What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese? A．苗条的 B．肥胖的 C．健康的 D．聪明的 2. According to the passage, kids put ________ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits. A．chips B．ice cream C．fruit D．soft drinks 3. Jim became strong and healthy by ________. A．doing sports B．eating healthily C．taking medicine D．eating less food 4. Most American children watch TV for about ________ a day. A．2 hours B．4 hours C．56 minutes D．180 minutes 5. What is the best title for the passage? A．The Meaning of Overweight B．The Importance of Keeping Healthy C．The Ways to Fight Overweight D．The Importance of Eating Healthily 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了对抗肥胖的一些方法。 1. 词句猜测题。根据前句“Too much fat can kill you”和句中“So”可知，此处是说如果你现在正处于肥胖，“obese”的意思是“肥胖的”。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“The last, No. 12, is a healthy snack—fruit.”可知，在一份饮食习惯的研究中，孩子们把水果放在了零食清单的最末尾。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night...In just a few years, the kid became strong and healthy.”可知，Jim通过做运动变得强壮、健康。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。根据“Nearly every American kid watches TV for about 3 hours every day.”可知，多数美国孩子看电视约3个小时，也就是180分钟。故选D。 5. 最佳标题题。阅读全文并根据第一段“Too much fat can kill you. So if you’re obese now, you have to fight it.”可知，本文主要介绍了对抗肥胖的一些方法。故选C。 C Giving small gifts is a common way of showing how much we care for someone, even if there is nothing unusual. So, how do you choose a perfect gift for your friends? To find a right gift, you can do the following things. Know the person’s interests You should find out what your friends like most and then buy those kinds of gifts. If they love books, you should learn about the writers they like. If they love travelling, you can get some postcards. By buying something that reflects (反映) the person’s interest, you can be sure he will like it, and this will help build the relationship. Find out if the person has a problem Gifts can be cheap things. It can be something that the person needs most. And as presents should be a surprise, don’t ask your friends what they need. Listen to them carefully as they may talk about their problems. Also, you can look around and find out what problems they may be facing. Give them an experience Gifts don’t have to be things you can touch. They can be experiences that the person would enjoy. For example, if a friend loves a music group, you can take him or her to one of their shows. It will be a surprise and they will never forget it. No matter what (无论什么) gift you give to your friends, care is more important than anything else. 1. How many things can you do if you want to find a right gift? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2. Why don’t you ask your friends what they need? A．Because they don’t want to show you their wishes. B．Because they don’t want you to spend much money on them. C．Because what they like is very expensive. D．Because gifts should be a surprise. 3. What can you do for him or her if your friend loves a music group? A．Take some pictures of the music group for him. B．Buy him some books about music. C．Take him to the music group’s show. D．Make a T-shirt with the photo of the music group on it. 4. What is the most important thing no matter what gift you give to your friends? A．Your care. B．The price of the gift. C．The way you get the gift. D．The time you give the gift. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Doing nothing with your friends together is a good gift. B．You should buy the gifts for your friends as expensive as possible. C．It is important to know about your friends’ interests to give them perfect gifts. D．If you take a trip, sending your friends some postcards can make them happy. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何为朋友选择合适的礼物。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Know the person’s interests”“Find out if the person has a problem”和“Give them an experience”可知，找到合适礼物需要做3件事。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“And as presents should be a surprise, don’t ask your friends what they need.”可知，礼物本应充满惊喜，所以别问朋友想要什么。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“For example, if a friend loves a music group, you can take him or her to one of their shows.”可知，如果朋友喜欢某个乐队，你可以带他/她去听他们的演出。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“No matter what (无论什么) gift you give to your friends, care is more important than anything else.”可知，无论你给朋友送什么礼物，关心都比什么都重要。故选A。 5. 细节理解题。根据“By buying something that reflects (反映) the person’s interest, you can be sure he will like it, and this will help build the relationship.”可知，了解你朋友的兴趣是很重要的，这样才能送给他们完美的礼物。故选C。 四、完形填空 Passage 1 “Go Farming” is a famous TV show. A group of young people get together to live in the countryside. They learn farming from the local 1 . In the show, farming can be 2 , but it brings many good things. This may be the main idea of the TV show. “The land never lies to you. That’s what I feel strongly about farming.” said He Haonan, a singing star on the show. If you 3 the show, you’ll know why he said so. He once 4 his future (将来) a lot. He said that he worked as a singer for a long time and really worked hard, but sometimes he might not see any results. This can be really 5 . “But on the farm, things are 6 ,” He Haonan said in an excited voice. “We can always believe the land. We 7 tomatoes in spring and saw them grow into flowers and fruits. When we 8 tomatoes four months later in summer, it felt so good. I think that’s why so many people like our show—Enjoying the results after hard work gives people not only a 9 of happiness but also hope.” He Haonan wishes more young people to know that 10 is a good way to help themselves, because when the plants grow taller, you also grow up. 1. A．visitors B．children C．farmers D．writers 2. A．easy B．hard C．right D．interesting 3. A．hear B．forget C．make D．watch 4. A．worried about B．thought of C．asked for D．cut up 5. A．happy B．exciting C．sad D．important 6. A．smart B．friendly C．lucky D．different 7. A．grew B．waved C．made D．chose 8. A．bought B．picked C．cooked D．carried 9. A．smell B．feeling C．taste D．secret 10. A．studying B．exercising C．farming D．working 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文围绕电视节目《种地吧》展开，讲述了节目中年轻人学习务农的经历，以及歌手何浩楠参与节目后的感悟，展现种地带来的收获与成长。 1. 句意：他们向当地农民学习务农。 visitors游客；children孩子；farmers农民；writers作家。要学习务农，自然是向当地农民请教，故选C。 2. 句意：在节目里，种地可能艰难，但它带来很多美好的东西。 easy容易的；hard艰难的；right正确的；interesting有趣的。根据but表转折，后半句说带来美好，前半句应是种地有难度，故选B。 3. 句意：如果你观看这个节目，你就会知道他为何这么说。 hear听见；forget忘记；make制作；watch观看。了解节目内容，需要通过观看节目，故选D。 4. 句意：他曾经很担忧自己的未来。 worried about担忧；thought of想起；asked for请求；cut up切碎。从后文说努力却没成果的纠结，可知是担忧未来，故选A。 5. 句意：这真的会让人难过。 happy开心的；exciting令人兴奋的；sad难过的；important重要的。努力没成果，心情会难过，故选C。 6. 句意：但在农场，情况是不同的。 smart聪明的；friendly友好的；lucky幸运的；different不同的。和之前担忧未来对比，农场里靠土地有收获，情况不同，故选D。 7. 句意：我们在春天种植西红柿，然后看着它们长成花和果实。 grew种植；waved挥手；made制作；chose选择。在农场种植西红柿，故选A。 8. 句意：当我们在夏天四个月后采摘西红柿时，感觉很棒。 bought买；picked采摘；cooked烹饪；carried搬运。西红柿成熟后是“采摘”，故选B。 9. 句意：我觉得这就是为什么很多人喜欢我们节目——辛勤劳作后享受成果，不仅给人幸福的感觉，还带来希望。 smell气味；feeling感觉；taste味道；secret秘密。收获成果带来的是幸福的感觉，故选B。 10. 句意：何浩楠希望更多年轻人知道务农是帮助自己的好方式，因为植物长高时，你也在成长。 studying学习；exercising锻炼；farming务农；working工作。全文围绕节目里的“务农”展开，故选C。 Passage 2 What’s the weather like in your city? Do you like the weather in your hometown? I am a middle school student. I come from a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very 1 in summer and very cold in winter. I like to swim in summer. I think it’s very 2 to swim and it can make me feel cool. In summer, it often rains. There is lots of 3 in rivers. When it rains, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like snow. When it snows, we like to play in the snow. We often build 4 and some people like to 5 . All of us are happy. Today is Sunday. It’s very cold and 6 outside. Trees are shaking (摇晃). There aren’t 7 people on the street. But we have a(n) 8 time at home. My grandfather is 9 a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the 10 . I am doing my homework. How happy we are! 1. A．cold B．cool C．dry D．hot 2. A．quiet B．boring C．relaxing D．noisy 3. A．meat B．milk C．snow D．water 4. A．toys B．snowmen C．books D．footballs 5. A．skate B．study C．leave D．fight 6. A．cloudy B．windy C．sunny D．rainy 7. A．few B．little C．many D．much 8. A．bad B．good C．easy D．difficult 9. A．reading B．listening C．looking D．visiting 10. A．hall B．bedroom C．kitchen D．living room 【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的天气，夏天很热，可以在河里游泳，冬天很冷，可以玩雪，今天是周日，作者的家人都在家里，过得很开心。 1. 句意：在我们的城市，夏天很热，冬天很冷。 cold冷的；cool凉爽的；dry干的；hot热的。结合“it’s very...in summer and very cold in winter”可知，夏天很热。故选D。 2. 句意：我认为游泳很放松，它可以让我感到凉爽。 quiet安静的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；noisy嘈杂的。结合“I think it’s very...to swim and it can make me feel cool.”可知，游泳是令人放松的。故选C。 3. 句意：河里有很多水。 meat肉；milk牛奶；snow雪；water水。结合“in rivers”可知，这里是指河里的水。故选D。 4. 句意：我们经常堆雪人，有些人喜欢滑冰。 toys玩具；snowmen雪人；books书；footballs足球。根据前文“In winter, it sometimes snows”和“When it snows, we like to play in the snow”可知，下雪天在雪里玩的活动应是“堆雪人”。故选B。 5. 句意：我们经常堆雪人，有些人喜欢滑冰。 skate滑冰；study学习；leave离开；fight打架。结合“We often build snowmen and some people like to...”可知，这里是指滑冰。故选A。 6. 句意：外面又冷又刮风。 cloudy多云的；windy有风的；sunny阳光充足的；rainy有雨的。结合“Trees are shaking (摇晃).”可知，这里是指外面在刮风。故选B。 7. 句意：街上没有多少人。 few几乎没有，接复数名词；little几乎没有，接不可数名词；many很多，接复数名词；much很多，接不可数名词。结合“It’s very cold and...outside. Trees are shaking (摇晃).”可知，这里是指天气太冷，所以街上没有多少人。故选C。 8. 句意：但是我们在家里玩得很开心。 bad坏的；good好的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。结合“But we have a(n)...time at home.”和下文可知，我们玩得很开心，have a good time“玩得开心”。故选B。 9. 句意：我爷爷正在看报纸。 reading读；listening听；looking看；visiting参观。结合“a newspaper”可知，这里是指看(读)报纸。故选A。 10. 句意：我妈妈正在厨房里做美味的食物。 hall大厅；bedroom房间；kitchen厨房；living room客厅。结合“My mother is cooking delicious food in the...”可知，这里是指妈妈正在厨房里做美味的食物。故选C。 Passage 3 Do you have such an idea? You know your hometown like the back of your hand. You go off to school and when you come back, everything seems different. Well, you’re not 1 . Growing up in a small town in America, I left for college for 2 new and different. I never knew of the changes that were happening back home. In my mind, my hometown was a 3 small town where everyone knew each other. There weren’t many cars or taxis. When people were hungry, only a few small restaurants 4 food. If we wanted to watch movies, we 5 go to another town. But my hometown is very busy now. I can taste coffee at Starbucks. I can choose the best 6 to enjoy movies in the town. I can walk to the outside mall where I can get almost everything. My 7 has changed. 8 that’s what growing up is like: you don’t expect changes to happen 9 they happened. In a way, I’ve changed, too. I’m not the little girl I once was. I’ve become more mature (成熟的) while being at college. My hometown is 10 for the better, just like me. But I’ll always remember what my hometown is and what it was like. 1. A．tired B．lonely C．alone D．excited 2. A．something B．anything C．everything D．Nothing 3. A．busy B．tidy C．perfect D．quiet 4. A．bought B．provided C．raised D．collected 5. A．might B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．had to 6. A．theater B．office C．station D．restaurant 7. A．college B．country C．hometown D．City 8. A．Maybe B．Instead C．Soon D．However 9. A．so B．because C．and D．but 10. A．dropping B．changing C．preparing D．cheering 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者离开家乡去上大学后，发现家乡发生了巨大变化，同时也意识到自己也在成长成熟的过程。 1. 句意：你并不是唯一有这种感觉的人。 tired疲惫的；lonely孤独的；alone单独的；excited兴奋的。根据“Well, you’re not…”可知，作者想表达“你并不是唯一有这种感受的人”，强调“单独”的含义。故选C。 2. 句意：在美国的一个小镇长大，我离开家乡去上大学是为了追求一些新的、不同的东西。 something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“for…new and different”可知，作者离开是为了追求“某些新事物”，表示肯定含义，应用something。故选A。 3. 句意：在我的记忆中，我的家乡是一个安静的、人人都彼此认识的小镇。 busy忙碌的；tidy整洁的；perfect完美的；quiet安静的。根据“where everyone knew each other”和“There weren’t many cars or taxis”可知，小镇的特点是“安静”。故选D。 4. 句意：当人们饿了的时候，只有几家小餐馆提供食物。 bought购买；provided提供；raised筹集；collected收集。根据“only a few small restaurants…food”可知，餐馆的功能是“提供食物”。故选B。 5. 句意：如果我们想看电影，就不得不去另一个镇子。 might可能；wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止；had to不得不。根据“we…go to another town”可知，当时没有电影院，只能去其他镇子，表示“不得不”。故选D。 6. 句意：我现在可以选择镇上最好的电影院看电影。 theater剧院；office办公室；station车站；restaurant餐厅。根据“to enjoy movies”可知，看电影的地点是“剧院”。故选A。 7. 句意：我的家乡已经变了。 college大学；country国家；hometown家乡；city城市。全文围绕“家乡”的变化展开。故选C。 8. 句意：也许这就是成长的样子：你没想到变化会发生，但它们确实发生了。 Maybe也许；Instead相反；Soon很快；However然而。此处表示推测语气，所以用maybe符合语境。故选A。 9. 句意：也许这就是成长的样子：你没想到变化会发生，但它们确实发生了。 so所以；because因为；and和；but但是。根据“you don’t expect changes…they happened”可知前后是转折关系。故选D。 10. 句意：我的家乡和我一样，正在变得更好。 dropping掉落；changing改变；preparing准备；cheering欢呼。根据“for the better”可知，家乡在“变化”中变得更好。故选B。 19 / 19乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元核心语法精练 Unit 6 Rain or Shine（新教材人教版） （现在进行时Ⅱ、现在进行时与一般现在时辨析、天气句型） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 本表梳理三大核心语法模块的规则、辨析、句式，搭配真题例句、正误对比及高频易错点，精准覆盖单元考点，适配语法应用与练习需求。 语法模块 核心要点 具体规则 / 结构 典型例句（含真题 + 正误对比） 一、现在进行时 Ⅱ（核心拓展） 1. 基础结构（延续） am/is/are + 动词 - ing，be 动词随主语变化：I 用 am，单三用 is，复数 /you 用 are 真题：—What are the teachers doing? —They are grading the papers. 2. 四大基础句式 ① 肯定句：主语 + be+doing + 其他 ② 否定句：主语 + be+not+doing + 其他 ③ 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + doing + 其他？ ④ 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + Be + 主语 + doing + 其他？ ① 肯定：It is raining now. ② 否定：They aren't playing outside. ③ 一般疑问：Are Lucy and Lily watching TV now? —No, they aren’t. ④ 特殊疑问：What are you doing in the rain? 3. 两大拓展用法 ① 表计划将来：go/leave/come/arrive 等位移动词的进行时表即将发生的动作 ② 与 always 连用表情绪：be always doing，表反复动作，含赞扬 / 不满 ① 表将来：I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. ② 表情绪：He is always helping others.（赞扬）/ She is always late for school.（不满） 二、现在进行时 vs 一般现在时（核心辨析） 1. 核心含义 ① 现在进行时：暂时（说话时 / 现阶段正在做） ② 一般现在时：常态（经常性 / 习惯性动作、客观事实） ① 进行时：It is snowing now.（此刻正在下雪） ② 一般现在时：It snows in winter.（冬天常下雪，客观事实） 2. 标志词区分 ① 现在进行时：now、look、listen、at the moment、right now ② 一般现在时：every day、usually、often、always、sometimes ① 真题：Who is knocking on the door?（now 隐含，用进行时） ② 真题：Her face often turns red when she talks to others.（often，用一般现在时） 3. 动词形式区分 ① 现在进行时：be + 动词 - ing ② 一般现在时：动词原形 / 三单（主语为单三时用三单） ① 进行时：She is reading now. ② 一般现在时：She reads every morning.（单三主语，动词用 reads） 4. 关键禁忌 客观事实只能用一般现在时，不可用进行时 正确：The sun rises in the east.（客观事实） 错误：The sun is rising in the east. 三、天气相关句型 & 词汇转换 1. 天气名词→形容词（核心规则） ① 直接加 y：rain→rainy、wind→windy、cloud→cloudy、snow→snowy ② 双写尾字母加 y：sun→sunny、fog→foggy ③ 特殊加 y：ice→icy 真题：The weather is so bad. It is dark and stormy. 错误：sun→sanny（修正：sunny）、fog→fogy（修正：foggy） 2. 询问天气两大核心句型（同义互换） ① How's the weather (in + 地点)? ② What's the weather like (in + 地点)?（注意：what 句型必须带 like） 真题：How’s the weather in Shanghai? = What's the weather like in Shanghai? 错误：What's the weather in Shanghai?（缺 like） 3. 天气回答方式 It's + 天气形容词（可加并列描述，如 hot and wet） —What's the weather like today? —It’s cloudy but hot.（真题原句） 4. 天气程度修饰 副词修饰天气动词 / 形容词，如 rain heavily、snow hard 真题：It’s raining heavily. You’d better wear a raincoat. 四、单元核心拓展句式 1. 天气与活动结合 天气描述 + so + 现在进行时（表动作原因） It's windy, so we are flying kites. 2. 进行时表将来 + 时间状语 进行时 + when/until 引导的时间状语从句 We are going to the park when it stops raining. 3. 天气选择疑问句 Do you like + 天气名词复数 + or + 天气名词复数？ Do you like rainy days or sunny days? 五、单元高频易错点汇总 1. 进行时 be 动词 漏加 be 动词、be 动词与主语搭配错误 错误：Lucy and Lily watching TV.（修正：are watching） 错误：He are running.（修正：is running） 2. 现在分词变形 重读闭音节未双写尾辅音、不发音 e 结尾未去 e 错误：stop→stoping（修正：stopping）、dance→danceing（修正：dancing） 3. 天气词汇转换 sun/fog 变形容词未双写尾字母，直接加 y 错误：sanny、fogy（修正：sunny、foggy） 4. 询问天气句型 what 句型遗漏 like，how 句型多余 like 错误：What's the weather in Beijing?、How's the weather like in Beijing? 5. 时态混用 看到 always 就用进行时（表常态用一般现在时，表情绪才用进行时） 正确：He always gets up early.（常态，一般现在时） 正确：He is always getting up late.（不满，进行时） 6. 副词 / 形容词混用 修饰动词用副词，修饰名词 / 系动词用形容词 真题错误：It's raining heavy.（修正：heavily）、I feel luck.（修正：lucky） 使用注意事项 1. 现在进行时表计划将来时，仅适用于 go、leave、come、arrive 等位移动词，例如：We are leaving tomorrow（正确），We are eating tomorrow（错误）。 2. be always doing 结构侧重表达赞扬或不满的情绪，表经常性、习惯性的常态动作需用一般现在时 + always，例如：He is always helping others（表赞扬），He always helps others（表常态）。 3. 客观事实、科学真理、习惯性动作需用一般现在时，不可用现在进行时，例如：The earth goes around the sun（正确），The earth is going around the sun（错误）；She drinks milk every morning（正确），She is drinking milk every morning（错误）。 4. 天气名词变形容词时，sun 和 fog 需双写末尾字母再加 y，例如：sunny（正确），sanny（错误）；foggy（正确），fogy（错误）；其他如 rain→rainy、wind→windy 直接加 y 即可。 5. 询问天气的句型中，What 句型必须加 like，How 句型不能加 like，例如：What's the weather like today?（正确），What's the weather today?（错误）；How's the weather today?（正确），How's the weather like today?（错误）。 6. 修饰动词用副词，修饰名词或系动词用形容词，例如：It's raining heavily（正确），It's raining heavy（错误）；The weather is bad（正确），The weather is badly（错误）。 一、单项选择 1．Where____ he ____ for his next vacation? A．does, leave B．is, leave C．is, leaving D．is, leaveing 2．I ________ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane takes off. A．leave B．am leaving C．have left D．left 3．Clark usually ________ up at 6:30 every morning. A．get B．got C．gets D．getting 4．—Where ________ your cousin ________? —She comes from Shanghai. A．do; from B．does; from C．is; from D．is; come from 5．My father ________ friends here. A．have lots of B．has lots of C．has lot of D．have a lot of 6．Mary ________ dancing, but I ________. A．enjoy; doesn’t B．enjoys; don’t C．enjoys; doesn’t D．enjoy; don’t 7．—What’s the weather like today? —________. A．It’s Monday B．It’s windy C．It’s my birthday D．It’s May 10th 8．—_________? —It’s sunny. A．What day is it B．What’s the time C．How’s the weather D．What’s the weather 9．—What’s your plan for the summer vacation? —I ________ to Beijing. A．travel B．traveled C．am traveling D．have traveled 10．— The weather in Wuhan will clear up tomorrow! Let’s go sightseeing! — Sounds great. But I ________ for Wuxi tonight. What a pity! A．left B．would leave C．have left D．am leaving 11．I haven’t been to Shanghai Zoo yet. I ________ there next Sunday. A．go B．will go to C．am going D．am going to 12．Mr Black_______ Shanghai this afternoon. Do you know when the earliest plane to Shanghai _______ ? A．is leaving for ;takes off B．will leave; takes off C．is leaving for; is taking off D．will leave; is taking off 13．Jim ________ reading stories, but he doesn’t ________ reading poems. A．likes; likes B．likes; like C．like; likes D．like; like 14．—Look, mom ________ soup in the kitchen. —Oh, she always ________ delicious soup for us. A．makes; is making B．is making; makes C．makes; make D．is making; made 15．—What’s the weather like today? —________ A．It’s sun. B．It was cloudy. C．It is rainy. 二、完成句子 16．爸爸每天下午接他儿子放学。 The father his son from school every afternoon. 17．Jenny has a pair of new shoes. （改为一般疑问句） Jenny a pair of new shoes? 18．今天天气怎么样？ the weather today? 19．海伦有一个好爷爷，他经常在晚上给她读故事。 Helen has a nice grandfather and he often at night. 20．Lucy does her homework at home every evening. (改为否定句) Lucy her homework at home every evening. 21．Sandy exercises every day to keep fit.（对划线部分提问） Sandy exercise every day? 22．当小孩成为成年人的时候，就应当承担应有的责任。 When a child becomes a grown-up, he take responsibilities. 23．玩电脑游戏占据了他的大部分时间。 Playing computer games most of his time. 24．Tim是一名来自英国的学生。他的爸爸在中国工作。 Tim is a student from England. dad in China. 25．当我得到一枚新硬币，我通常为它拍照。 When I get a new coin, I usually of it. 26．I watch TV in the evening.（把主语改成she） She TV in the evening. 27．Linda likes geography because it is easy.(对划线部分提问) Linda like geography? 28．蜡烛是和生日蛋糕一起的。 The birthday cake some candles. 29．江西秋天的天气怎么样？ the weather in Jiangxi in autumn? 30．Sandy likes playing the piano very much.(改为同义句) Sandy the piano very much. 三、阅读理解 A Sarah A good friend likes the same things I like. He shares experience and we learn from each other. But he should be honest with me and truly care about me. I hope he is humorous. Billy A good friend can help me study. He gives me a hand when I need help. He helps me make the right choices when I have no idea. He picks up (指出) my mistakes when I make mistakes. Carol A good friend likes to hang out (闲逛) with me and spend time with me. He likes to have fun with me and make me happy. He likes to stay with me when I feel lonely. Daz A good friend tries to understand me. He also tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 1. Sarah thinks a good friend ________. A．shares everything with her B．learns from her C．is honest with her D．has no sense of humour 2. If you ________, you will be Billy’s friend. A．help him do cooking B．make him happy C．pick up his mistakes D．care about him truly 3. Carol doesn’t like the friend who ________. A．hangs out with her B．has fun with her C．stays with her D．makes her feel lonely 4. According to Daz’s idea, his friend is ________. A．hard-working B．honest C．humorous D．understanding 5. This passage may be from ________. A．a discussion about what good friends will be B．a newspaper about where to choose friends C．a book about how to make friends D．a webpage about how to get along with friends B Being overweight is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects (影响) more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. So if you’re obese now, you have to fight it. Change your eating habits You are what you eat. Kids (小孩) like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty (咸的) snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. The last, No. 12, is a healthy snack—fruit. So, think about your snack choice again. Get outside to exercise Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long ago. Because of his overweight problem, he couldn’t find anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the kid became strong and healthy. More TV time means more fat Nearly every American kid watches TV for about 3 hours every day. It is about 45 days a year of sitting. More TV time (or more internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat. Good living habits help us keep fit. Change a little every day, and then you will make a difference. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 1. What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese? A．苗条的 B．肥胖的 C．健康的 D．聪明的 2. According to the passage, kids put ________ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits. A．chips B．ice cream C．fruit D．soft drinks 3. Jim became strong and healthy by ________. A．doing sports B．eating healthily C．taking medicine D．eating less food 4. Most American children watch TV for about ________ a day. A．2 hours B．4 hours C．56 minutes D．180 minutes 5. What is the best title for the passage? A．The Meaning of Overweight B．The Importance of Keeping Healthy C．The Ways to Fight Overweight D．The Importance of Eating Healthily C Giving small gifts is a common way of showing how much we care for someone, even if there is nothing unusual. So, how do you choose a perfect gift for your friends? To find a right gift, you can do the following things. Know the person’s interests You should find out what your friends like most and then buy those kinds of gifts. If they love books, you should learn about the writers they like. If they love travelling, you can get some postcards. By buying something that reflects (反映) the person’s interest, you can be sure he will like it, and this will help build the relationship. Find out if the person has a problem Gifts can be cheap things. It can be something that the person needs most. And as presents should be a surprise, don’t ask your friends what they need. Listen to them carefully as they may talk about their problems. Also, you can look around and find out what problems they may be facing. Give them an experience Gifts don’t have to be things you can touch. They can be experiences that the person would enjoy. For example, if a friend loves a music group, you can take him or her to one of their shows. It will be a surprise and they will never forget it. No matter what (无论什么) gift you give to your friends, care is more important than anything else. 1. How many things can you do if you want to find a right gift? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2. Why don’t you ask your friends what they need? A．Because they don’t want to show you their wishes. B．Because they don’t want you to spend much money on them. C．Because what they like is very expensive. D．Because gifts should be a surprise. 3. What can you do for him or her if your friend loves a music group? A．Take some pictures of the music group for him. B．Buy him some books about music. C．Take him to the music group’s show. D．Make a T-shirt with the photo of the music group on it. 4. What is the most important thing no matter what gift you give to your friends? A．Your care. B．The price of the gift. C．The way you get the gift. D．The time you give the gift. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Doing nothing with your friends together is a good gift. B．You should buy the gifts for your friends as expensive as possible. C．It is important to know about your friends’ interests to give them perfect gifts. D．If you take a trip, sending your friends some postcards can make them happy. 四、完形填空 Passage 1 “Go Farming” is a famous TV show. A group of young people get together to live in the countryside. They learn farming from the local 1 . In the show, farming can be 2 , but it brings many good things. This may be the main idea of the TV show. “The land never lies to you. That’s what I feel strongly about farming.” said He Haonan, a singing star on the show. If you 3 the show, you’ll know why he said so. He once 4 his future (将来) a lot. He said that he worked as a singer for a long time and really worked hard, but sometimes he might not see any results. This can be really 5 . “But on the farm, things are 6 ,” He Haonan said in an excited voice. “We can always believe the land. We 7 tomatoes in spring and saw them grow into flowers and fruits. When we 8 tomatoes four months later in summer, it felt so good. I think that’s why so many people like our show—Enjoying the results after hard work gives people not only a 9 of happiness but also hope.” He Haonan wishes more young people to know that 10 is a good way to help themselves, because when the plants grow taller, you also grow up. 1. A．visitors B．children C．farmers D．writers 2. A．easy B．hard C．right D．interesting 3. A．hear B．forget C．make D．watch 4. A．worried about B．thought of C．asked for D．cut up 5. A．happy B．exciting C．sad D．important 6. A．smart B．friendly C．lucky D．different 7. A．grew B．waved C．made D．chose 8. A．bought B．picked C．cooked D．carried 9. A．smell B．feeling C．taste D．secret 10. A．studying B．exercising C．farming D．working Passage 2 What’s the weather like in your city? Do you like the weather in your hometown? I am a middle school student. I come from a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very 1 in summer and very cold in winter. I like to swim in summer. I think it’s very 2 to swim and it can make me feel cool. In summer, it often rains. There is lots of 3 in rivers. When it rains, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like snow. When it snows, we like to play in the snow. We often build 4 and some people like to 5 . All of us are happy. Today is Sunday. It’s very cold and 6 outside. Trees are shaking (摇晃). There aren’t 7 people on the street. But we have a(n) 8 time at home. My grandfather is 9 a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the 10 . I am doing my homework. How happy we are! 1. A．cold B．cool C．dry D．hot 2. A．quiet B．boring C．relaxing D．noisy 3. A．meat B．milk C．snow D．water 4. A．toys B．snowmen C．books D．footballs 5. A．skate B．study C．leave D．fight 6. A．cloudy B．windy C．sunny D．rainy 7. A．few B．little C．many D．much 8. A．bad B．good C．easy D．difficult 9. A．reading B．listening C．looking D．visiting 10. A．hall B．bedroom C．kitchen D．living room Passage 3 Do you have such an idea? You know your hometown like the back of your hand. You go off to school and when you come back, everything seems different. Well, you’re not 1 . Growing up in a small town in America, I left for college for 2 new and different. I never knew of the changes that were happening back home. In my mind, my hometown was a 3 small town where everyone knew each other. There weren’t many cars or taxis. When people were hungry, only a few small restaurants 4 food. If we wanted to watch movies, we 5 go to another town. But my hometown is very busy now. I can taste coffee at Starbucks. I can choose the best 6 to enjoy movies in the town. I can walk to the outside mall where I can get almost everything. My 7 has changed. 8 that’s what growing up is like: you don’t expect changes to happen 9 they happened. In a way, I’ve changed, too. I’m not the little girl I once was. I’ve become more mature (成熟的) while being at college. My hometown is 10 for the better, just like me. But I’ll always remember what my hometown is and what it was like. 1. A．tired B．lonely C．alone D．excited 2. A．something B．anything C．everything D．Nothing 3. A．busy B．tidy C．perfect D．quiet 4. A．bought B．provided C．raised D．collected 5. A．might B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．had to 6. A．theater B．office C．station D．restaurant 7. A．college B．country C．hometown D．City 8. A．Maybe B．Instead C．Soon D．However 9. A．so B．because C．and D．but 10. A．dropping B．changing C．preparing D．cheering 12 / 12乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $