精品解析：浙江杭州市萧山区2025-2026学年第一学期期末学业水平测试九年级英语试题卷

期末教学质量检测九年级英语听力部分测试现在开始。该部分分为第一、第二第三三节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有一分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one hi, I may, mister chance. Science class was too hard for me. Can you give me some advice? Well, I think you can ask my neighbor, miss lee for help. She's a physics teacher too. Text too. Excuse me, I need to return these books. Could you tell me where the library is? Sure, go straight down this hole and it's just next to science lab on your left. Text three hey, linton. the pizza from that new restaurant is great. Have you tried IT? Oh, I prefer eating at home. My grandmother makes the best dumplings i've ever had. Text four, hey, what do you usually do to relax on the weekends? Well, i'm kind of a book lover. I really enjoy staying at home and reading. Text five hi, lisa, I like your electronic dictionary. Can I get one from local stores? It's mainly sold online. I can send you the link later. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, we need to plan our school trip. Any ideas? How about . going to the science museum? IT has many cool objects. Great point. What about the costa? We can see if they offer any special Prices for school groups. IT would make the trip more reasonable. All right, when should we go? Maybe great. When the weather is nice. perfect. We should also plan how to get there. Well. I think a schoolbus would be convenient. Hey, we need to plan our school trip. Any ideas? How about . going to the science museum? IT has many cool objects. Great point. What about the costa? We can see if they offer any special Prices for school groups. IT would make the trip more reasonable. All right, when should we go? Maybe in spring, when the weather nice. perfect, we should also plan how to get there. Well, I think a schoolbus would be convenient. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, lisa, you look so different now. Yes. I used to have short clearly here, but I let IT grow long. And I remember you used to be really quiet in class. Yes, but people change now. I'm more outgoing and really like playing basketball. I watched your speech yesterday. You were so confident. really. I used to be nervous, but I practice a lot. Things change. That's true. I didn't like reading before, but now I can't live without books. Amazing how we changed. I still wake up early though. Hey, lisa, you look so different now. Yes. I used to have short clear here, but I let IT grow long. And I remember you used to be really quiet in class. Yes, but people change now. I'm more outgoing and really like playing basketball. I watched your speeches yesterday. You were so confident. really. I used to be nervous, but I practice a lot. Things change. That's true. I didn't like reading before, but now I can't live without books. Amazing how we changed. I still wake up early though. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，读白读两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。Hello, everyone, I suggest you watch a wonderful movie. It's called the start catch. This movie is made by a very famous movie company. The story is about a boy named leo. He is shy but kind. One day he finds a little star that fell from the sky together with his friend mr. They decided to take the star back home. IT is a big chAllenge. They meet some funny animals and also have to hide from a bad man who wants to catch the store. The movie shows us that friendship and bravery are very important. IT tells us that even a quiet person can be a eo. I like this movie because the pictures are bright and beautiful. The music is also wonderful and cheerful. Our teacher told us IT would be on showers friday at seven P. M. In the school hall, I think it's a great movie for all of us. Let's go and watch IT together. I'm sure you'll have . a good time. Hello everyone, I suggest you watch a wonderful movie. IT is called the star catcher. This movie is made by a very famous movie company. The story is about a boy named leo. He is shy but kind. One day, he finds a little star that fell from the sky together with his friend ma. They decide to take the star back home. IT is a big chAllenge. They meet some funny animals and also have to hide from a bad man who wants to catch the star. The movie shows us that friendship and bravery are very important. IT tells us that even a quiet person can be a hero. I like this movie because the pictures are bright, beautiful. The music is also wonderful and cheerful. Our teacher told us IT would be on show this friday at seven P. M. In the school hall. I think it's a great movie for all of us. Let's go and watch IT together. I am sure you will have a good time. 第三节到此结束，现在你有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025学年第一学期期末学业水平测试 九年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的水笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who does Li Mei advise the boy to ask? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ms. Li. B. Li Mei. C. Mr. Chen. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Li Mei. Mr. Chen’s science class was too hard for me. Can you give me some advice? W: Well, I think you can ask my neighbor, Ms. Li, for help. She’s a physics teacher too. 2. Where does the boy want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The bookstore. B. The library. C. The science lab. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I need to return these books. Could you tell me where the library is? W: Sure. Go straight down this hall, and it’s just next to the science lab on your left. 3. What kind of food does Lin Tao like better? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dumplings. B. Pizza. C. Hamburgers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Lin Tao. The pizza from that new restaurant is great. Have you tried it? M: Oh, I prefer eating at home. My grandmother makes the best dumplings I’ve ever had. 4. What is the boy’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading books. B. Doing sports. C. Watching movies. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, what do you usually do to relax on weekends? W: Well, I’m kind of a book-lover. I really enjoy staying at home and reading. 5. Where can people buy the electronic dictionary according to Lisa? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. From the local stores. B. In the school library. C. Through the website. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Lisa, I like your electronic dictionary. Can I get one from local stores? W: It’s mainly sold online. I can send you the link later. 第二节（共6小题，每小题1.5分，满分9分） 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the girl suggest going for the school trip? A. The zoo. B. The science museum. C. The amusement park 7. When do they plan to go on the school trip? A. In winter. B. In summer. C. In spring. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, we need to plan our school trip. Any ideas? W: How about going to the science museum? It has many cool objects. M: Great point. What about the cost, though? W: We can see if they offer any special prices for school groups. It would make the trip more reasonable. M: Alright. When should we go? W: Maybe in spring, when the weather’s nice. M: Perfect. We should also plan how to get there. W: Well, I think a school bus would be convenient. 听下面一段较长对话、回答三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is one change about Lisa’s appearance? A. She has long hair now. B. She wears glasses now. C. She is much taller now 9. How did Lisa become confident in giving speeches? A. By watching others. B. By taking a special lessons. C. By practicing a lot. 10. What change does the boy talk about himself? A. He now loves reading books. B. He now enjoys getting up early. C. He has become a good basketball player. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Lisa! You look so different now. W: Yes! I used to have short curly hair, but I let it grow long. M: And I remember you used to be really quiet in class. W: Yes, but people change. Now I’m more outgoing and really like playing basketball. M: I watched your speech yesterday. You were so confident! W: Really? I used to be nervous. But I practiced a lot. Things change. M: That’s true. I didn’t like reading before, but now I can’t live without books. W: Amazing how we change. I still wake up early, though! 第三节（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分） 听下面一段独白、独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the name of the movie A. Love & Miss. B. A Big Challenge C. The Star Catcher 12. What is the movie mainly about? A. A famous movie company. B. The life of a shy boy at school. C. A boy and his friend helping a star. 13. Why does the speaker like the movie? A. Because it is very long and exciting. B. Because his friend acts in the movie. C. Because the pictures and music are good. 14. When can students see the movie at school? A. On Friday evening in the hall. B. On Sunday morning in the library. C. On Saturday afternoon in the classroom. 15. Who is most probably the speaker? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. The movie maker. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! I suggest you watch a wonderful movie. It is called The Star Catcher. This movie is made by a very famous movie company. The story is about a boy named Leo. He is shy but kind. One day, he finds a little star that fell from the sky. Together with his friend Mia, they decide to take the star back home. It is a big challenge. They meet some funny animals and also have to hide from a bad man who wants to catch the star. The movie shows us that friendship and bravery are very important. It tells us that even a quiet person can be a hero. I like this movie because the pictures are bright and beautiful. The music is also wonderful and cheerful. Our teacher told us it would be on show this Friday at 7:00 PM in the school hall. I think it’s a great movie for all of us. Let’s go and watch it together! I am sure you will have a good time. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Today, we’ve interviewed several students about their favorite movies and book characters. They shared which ones they’d like to be and explained why. Let’s read their interesting thoughts below! Ye Tong, 13, Zhejiang I would like to be Kiki in the movie Kiki’s Delivery Service (《魔女宅急便》). She is very kind and honest with amazing magic powers that allow her to fly. That’s why she becomes a delivery (递送) person. She isn’t very rich and she is new in the town. But she makes a lot of friends and lives a happy life. I like her independence, activeness and kindness. Wang Yidi,14, Anhui I would like to be Harry Potter. Harry Potter is a young magic-user who has a mark on his forehead. He has lots of exciting journeys. Not only is he good at magic, but he is also a brave boy. More importantly, he has a heart full of love. I hope I can enter that magic world so that I can help others with magic. I can also try many interesting things, such as butterbeer, a popular drink. 16. What is the main reason why Ye Tong would like to be Kiki? A. Because Kiki is the coolest girl in the town. B. Because Kiki becomes rich by making many friends. C. Because Kiki is a popular singer who is good at studying. D. Because Kiki is honest, independent and has magic powers. 17. According to the passage, what is the most important quality of Harry Potter besides his magic ability? A. He has a mark on his head. B. He is brave and likes trying new things. C. He is very kind and cares about people. D. He can make a special drink called butterbeer. 18. In which part of a newspaper or magazine would you most likely read this passage? A. Sports Section. B. Teenagers’ Voice. C. Business News. D. Weather Report. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两名学生分别想成为《魔女宅急便》中的Kiki和《哈利·波特》中的Harry Potter的原因，以及他们欣赏这些角色的独立、善良、勇敢与爱心等品质。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is very kind and honest with amazing magic powers that allow her to fly…I like her independence, activeness and kindness.”可知，Ye Tong想成为Kiki是因为Kiki诚实、独立，还拥有魔法。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not only is he good at magic, but he is also a brave boy. More importantly, he has a heart full of love.”可知，除了魔法能力，Harry Potter最重要的品质是他善良且关心他人。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today, we’ve interviewed several students about their favorite movies and book characters.”可知，这篇文章是对学生的采访，内容围绕青少年的兴趣和想法，因此最有可能出现在“青少年之声”板块。故选B。 B How do you prefer to practice English listening? People have different ways. Some think we should listen at normal speed (1x), because that’s how people really talk. Others like to listen faster, such as 1.8x, to save time and hear more. This topic is now popular online, and many English learners are asking “What speed is better for me?” This shows a change in how people learn English online. A study found that more young people listen at faster speeds. To meet this need, many websites like YouTube and Netflix now help you increase your listening speed. The main way to save time is by listening faster. YouTube said this can save a lot of time for all its users. For busy students, this is a good way to learn. But does it help you understand English? Your brain can learn to process information faster than normal speech. Studies show that if you listen at under 1.5x speed, you can still understand well. But if the speed is over 2x, it is harder to understand and your ability may drop. People have different opinions about this. If you pay attention to the websites’ opinion, faster speed means you can watch more videos. But from the performers’ opinion, faster speed is not good for art. For example, if you listen to a famous play, Hamlet at 2x speed, much of the meaning would disappear. However, listening at faster speeds is now a common way to learn for many people. For them, the question “To speed or not to speed?” is not a real question anymore. They have already found their best way to learn. 19. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. People prefer different listening speeds. B. Learning English online is popular nowadays. C. Videos are the topic of many problems. D. Websites are part of daily life. 20. Why did many websites offer “fast play” to listeners? A. To get more elderly listeners. B. To help people’s understanding. C. To cut the producing cost. D. To meet the users’ needs. 21. What do studies find about listening at a speed under 1.5x? A. It is the best speed for all learners. B. Understanding remains at a good level. C. It makes listening less enjoyable. D. It helps people learn new words faster. 22. What is the writer’s purpose in mentioning Hamlet? A. To support why faster speed is bad for art. B. To show people favor classic works. C. To stress websites like faster speed listeners. D. To suggest people have less time. 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们练习英语听力时有不同的倍速偏好，年轻人更偏爱快放，相关平台也满足这一需求，且1.5倍速内不影响理解，但过快速度不利于欣赏艺术作品。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How do you prefer to practice English listening…to save time and hear more.”可知，人们偏好不同的听力速度。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study found that more young people listen at faster speeds…help you increase your listening speed.”可知，许多网站提供“快放”是为了满足用户的需求。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies show that if you listen at under 1.5x speed, you can still understand well.”可知，在低于1.5倍速的情况下，理解能力仍保持在良好水平。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But from the performers’ opinion, faster speed is not good for art. For example, if you listen to a famous play, Hamlet at 2x speed, much of the meaning would disappear.”可知，作者提到《哈姆雷特》是为了说明为什么更快的速度对艺术是不好的。故选A。 C I had arrived at the airport (机场) about 30 minutes before getting on the plane. It had been a very busy three days for me with lots of meetings. Then news came that the plane wouldn’t take off on time because there was a problem with it. As I sat waiting for my plane to be called, I reflected on my last meeting for the day. It was a very enjoyable lunch with an old business friend. We had not seen each other for over 12 years. At the end of our time together, we both said how much we had enjoyed it and that we must do it again. It was great to think about all that we had talked about. I realized just how important it is to be reminded of the good times in your life. I was lucky enough to have the time now to take a short break and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over 12 years ago. It was like looking at an old book of pictures kept in a cupboard (壁橱) in your house. There before your eyes are lots of wonderful memories that take you back to times and places, and to those people who are in the photos. My plane home was finally called three hours later. I smiled as I got on the plane and realized that I was not upset at all about the wait, as I had been able to spend the time reflecting on the good times from days gone by. 23. What was the writer going to do that day? A. To take a plane back home. B. To go on a business trip. C. To have a lot of meetings. D. To meet an old business friend. 24. What did the writer do when waiting for his plane? A. He had lunch with an old friend. B. He recalled his life over the past 12 years. C. He talked with his old business friend. D. He expressed his satisfaction about the plane. 25. According to the story, what was the reflecting on the past like? A. Taking a short break. B. Meeting an old friend. C. Taking a plane trip. D. Looking at an old book of pictures. 26. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the story? A. To recall the past 12 years of his life. B. To tell a late plane can be a good memory. C. To recall an enjoyable meeting with an old friend. D. To show it was enjoyable to recall the good times in the past. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在机场因航班延误等待时，回忆了与老友的愉快会面和过去12年的美好时光，意识到回忆过去的美好时光是令人愉悦的，因此并不因等待而感到沮丧。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before getting on the plane.”以及“My plane home was finally called three hours later.”可知，作者那天要乘飞机回家。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As I sat waiting for my plane to be called, I reflected on my last meeting for the day…I was lucky enough to have the time now to take a short break and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over 12 years ago.”可知，作者在等飞机时回忆了过去12年的生活。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was like looking at an old book of pictures kept in a cupboard in your house.”可知，回忆过去就像翻看一本旧画册。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I smiled as I got on…from days gone by.”以及“It was great to think about…good times in your life.”可知，作者写这篇故事是为了表明回忆过去的美好时光是令人愉快的。故选D。 D These days, we often hear that some people like to take risky trips. They enter places where tourists are not allowed or are strongly warned, like unknown sea areas, deep forests, or rocky mountains. What’s your opinion about this? Some might say these trips are a way to challenge themselves. By travelling in those areas where people normally don’t go or are not allowed to go, they think they can experience much more than others. It gives them a feeling of excitement and a chance to test their own ability. They also think they can become stronger and learn how to take care of themselves in tough situations. But there are many facts that are opposite to these ideas. Most of them don’t know how dangerous those places are and also don’t know how to keep themselves safe. For example, in the sea, there are big storms and hidden rocks that could be met at times. On land, they usually can’t find water or build places to hide when they need. If they get in danger, they could get hurt easily. And there might not be anyone to help quickly. It also costs our society a lot to help them out. Besides, medical treatment for them is often expensive too. Sometimes their behavior even brings bad impacts (影响) to the environment. For teenagers, don’t be too excited to go where you’re not supposed to. There are many safe ways to have amazing trips, like visiting museums and art centers, joining school-organized outdoor activities. Besides, we should always be ready to learn skills for living in the wild and practice them whenever possible. 27. Why do some people take risky trips according to the passage? A. Because they want to make more friends. B. Because they feel comfortable with the trips. C. Because they want to save money from normal trips. D. Because they think it’s a way to challenge themselves. 28. What does the word “tough” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Easy-going. B. Difficult or challenging. C. Soft and comfortable. D. Boring and uneventful. 29 Why is the writer against risky trips according to the passage? A. Because it has too many safety and environment problems. B. Because it is too exciting and people cannot control themselves. C. Because it makes people lazy as they often wait for others’ help. D. Because it is too expensive for most people to buy things they need. 30. How are the paragraphs organized in the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对冒险旅行的不同看法，有人认为其能挑战自我、锻炼能力，但它也存在安全隐患与环境问题，作者还对青少年提出了相关安全建议。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some might say these trips are a way to challenge themselves.”可知，一些人进行冒险旅行是因为他们认为这是一种挑战自我的方式。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“…learn how to take care of themselves in tough situations.”，结合前文提到的冒险旅行场景，可知“tough”在这里指的是困难或有挑战性的情况。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of them don't know how dangerous those places are and also don’t know how to keep themselves safe…Sometimes their behavior even brings bad impacts to the environment.”可知，作者反对冒险旅行是因为它存在太多安全和环境问题。故选A。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出冒险旅行的话题，第二段介绍支持冒险旅行的观点，第三段介绍反对的理由，第四段对青少年提出安全建议，整体结构为“总起—分述正反观点—总结建议”，对应选项D的结构。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面方框中所给的A-E五个选项选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：第35小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 Ada Lovelace: The First Computer programmer Ada Lovelace imagined a machine-like computer about one hundred years before it was invented. Though the machine was never built, she wrote the first program and predicted what the machine would be able to do. ____31____ Lovelace was born into a rich family in 1815. She loved math from a young age. At 17, she met the inventor Charles Babbage. ___32___ At the age of 27, Lovelace wrote her most important article. In it, she described how a computer would work and wrote the first program to work out a number. ___33___ She imagined that in the future, computers could do work faster than humans. She thought one day they might create music and art. In many fields, she wrote, computers would take the place of humans. These ideas later became very important in the Information Age. Today, people celebrate Ada Lovelace Day every year. ___34___ After all, the first computer programmer was a woman! A. More importantly, she believed computers could do more than math. B. Her story is told to encourage young girls to study science well. C. People now consider her as the world’s first computer programmer. D. After that, they often wrote letters to each other about math and science. E. Lovelace made friends with big thinkers of the day. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Do you think we should celebrate Ada Lovelace Day every year? Why?（不多于15词） _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. Yes, I think so. She is the first programmer in the world./No. I don’t think so. Because we’ve got too many days to celebrate. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ada Lovelace早在计算机发明前百年就构想了类似计算机的机器，编写了首个程序并预测了其能力，如今人们每年庆祝Ada Lovelace Day，以鼓励年轻女孩学好科学。 【31题详解】 根据“Ada Lovelace imagined…would be able to do.”可知，她编写了首个程序并预测了机器的能力，因此人们现在将她视为世界上第一位计算机程序员，选项C“人们现在将她视为世界上第一位计算机程序员”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“At 17, she met the inventor Charles Babbage.”可知，17岁时她结识了发明家查尔斯・巴贝奇，在那之后，二人经常通信探讨数学与科学，选项D“在那之后，他们经常互相写信，讨论数学和科学方面的内容”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“In it, she described how a computer would work and wrote the first program to work out a number.”可知，她在文章中描述了计算机的工作原理并编写了首个计算数字的程序，而她认为计算机的能力远不止数学，还能创作音乐与艺术等，选项A“更重要的是，她认为计算机能做的不仅仅是数学运算”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Today, people celebrate Ada Lovelace Day every year.”可知，人们每年庆祝阿达・洛芙莱斯日，讲述她的故事是为了鼓励年轻女孩学好科学，选项B“她的故事被讲述是为了鼓励年轻女孩好好学习科学”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I think so. She is the first programmer in the world./No. I don’t think so. Because we’ve got too many days to celebrate. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） About ten years ago when I was a student in college, both my parents had lost their jobs. Life was ____36____ for me then, so I ____37____ at my University’s Museum in my spare time. One day while I was working in the gift shop, I saw an old couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. She was wearing a pretty white dress and a little red cap. The shop was ____38____, and the soft sunlight from the window made the small toys and books shine. When they ____39____ closer to me, I got a better look at the girl. She had no arms or legs, ____40____ a head, neck and body. I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a slow and ____41____ wink (眨眼), and asked, “Did you find anything you like in the museum today?” She couldn’t speak, but her eyes ____42____ with excitement. Her grandfather gently explained, “She loved panda dolls.” I ____43____, “Those are my favorite, too.” At that moment, she gave me the ____44____, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, the girl was the brightest thing in the ____45____. I was deeply moved by her smile, and almost immediately she gave me a ____46____ new sense of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world: a world of smiles, love and ____47____. That was ten years ago. Now I’m a ____48____ business person with several stores around the country. Whenever I am in ____49____ spirits and think about the troubles of the world, I’ll think about that little girl and the lesson about life, so I will never lose ____50____. 36. A. different B. fun C. easy D. hard 37. A. lived B. worked C. studied D. played 38. A. crowded B. dark C. boring D. quiet 39. A. wheeled B. ran C. climbed D. stood 40. A. besides B. instead C. just D. yet 41. A. nervous B. serious C. friendly D. lively 42. A. lit up B. closed up C. looked up D. shut up 43. A. shouted B. nodded C. jumped D. cried 44. A. strangest B. simplest C. cleverest D. prettiest 45. A. sky B. room C. school D. neighborhood 46. A. possibly B. completely C. mostly D. especially 47. A. fighting B. shyness C. warmth D. proud 48. A. healthy B. poor C. successful D. unlucky 49. A. low B. high C. independent D. good 50. A. courage B. face C. interest D. jobs 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位无四肢小女孩的微笑，彻底改变了作者的人生，让他在困境中始终保持勇气。 【36题详解】 句意：那时的生活对我来说很艰难。 different不同的；fun有趣的；easy容易的；hard艰难的。根据“both my parents had lost their jobs”可知，父母都失业了，所以生活对“我”来说是艰难的，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：所以我在大学的博物馆里利用空闲时间工作。 lived居住；worked工作；studied学习；played玩耍。根据“One day while I was working in the gift shop”可知，“我”是在博物馆里工作，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：商店里很安静，透过窗户的柔和阳光让小玩具和书籍闪闪发光。 crowded拥挤的；dark黑暗的；boring无聊的；quiet安静的。根据“the soft sunlight from the window made the small toys and books shine”可知，柔和的阳光和物品在光线下的状态，营造出一种宁静、平和的氛围，因此“quiet”更符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：当他们推着轮椅离我更近时，我更清楚地看到了那个女孩。 wheeled(推)轮椅；ran跑；climbed爬；stood站。根据“a little girl in a wheelchair”可知，女孩坐在轮椅上，所以是被推着靠近“我”，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：她没有胳膊和腿，只有头、脖子和身体。 besides除……之外；instead代替；just仅仅；yet然而。根据“She had no arms or legs”可知，女孩没有四肢，只有头、脖子和身体，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我把头转向那个女孩，给了她一个缓慢而友好的眨眼，问道：“你今天在博物馆里找到喜欢的东西了吗？” nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；friendly友好的；lively活泼的。根据语境，“我”对女孩的态度是友善的，所以眨眼是友好的，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：她不能说话，但她的眼睛因兴奋而发亮。 lit up发亮；closed up关闭；looked up向上看；shut up闭嘴。根据“with excitement”可知，女孩虽然不能说话，但眼睛因兴奋而发亮，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我点了点头，说：“那些也是我的最爱。” shouted大喊；nodded点头；jumped跳；cried哭。根据语境，“我”回应女孩祖父的话，用点头的动作表示认同，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：在那一刻，她给了我所见过的最漂亮、最灿烂的微笑。 strangest最奇怪的；simplest最简单的；cleverest最聪明的；prettiest最漂亮的。根据“the largest smile I had ever seen”以及“deeply moved by her smile”可知，这个微笑是漂亮的，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：突然之间，这个女孩成了房间里最亮眼的存在。 sky天空；room房间；school学校；neighborhood街区。根据故事发生在博物馆的礼品店，属于一个房间内的场景，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：我被她的微笑深深打动，几乎立刻她就给了我一种全新的、对生命意义的理解。 possibly可能地；completely完全地；mostly主要地；especially尤其。根据“deeply moved by her smile”可知，女孩的微笑让“我”对生命的理解发生了彻底的改变，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：她把我从一个贫穷、不快乐的大学生，带入了她的世界：一个充满微笑、爱和温暖的世界。 fighting战斗；shyness害羞；warmth温暖；proud骄傲的。根据“a world of smiles, love and…”可知，这里需要一个与“微笑、爱”并列的积极情感名词，温暖符合语境，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：那是十年前的事了。现在我是一个成功的商人，在全国有好几家商店。 healthy健康的；poor贫穷的；successful成功的；unlucky不幸的。根据“with several stores around the country”可知，“我”现在事业有成，是成功的商人，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：每当我情绪低落，思考世界上的烦恼时，我就会想起那个小女孩和关于生命的教训。 low低落的；high高涨的；independent独立的；good好的。根据“think about the troubles of the world”可知，此时“我”的情绪是低落的，in low spirits是固定搭配，意为“情绪低落”，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：所以我永远不会失去勇气。 courage勇气；face脸；interest兴趣；jobs工作。根据前文女孩的微笑带给“我”的力量，以及“think about that little girl and the lesson about life”可知，“我”会永远保持勇气，故选A。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 thousands of environment great effort local replace Great changes have taken place in my hometown. The living conditions have been ____51____ improved. Tall buildings and wide streets have ____52____ the small, old houses and ugly roads. Travelling is convenient as places are connected by highways and railways. The ____53____ is also more beautiful: the mountains are green, the rivers are clean, and the sky is blue. Many people now have their own cars, and ____54____ visitors come from all over the world. Also, people are proud of their community and hometown now. The ____55____ government is doing well. It has also made a great ____56____ to improve public safety and education as new schools and a modern hospital have been built. 【答案】51. greatly 52. replaced 53. environment 54. thousands of 55. local 56. effort 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家乡在生活条件、环境、交通等方面发生了巨大变化，当地政府也为改善公共安全、教育等付出努力，家乡变得越来越好。 【51题详解】 句意：生活条件得到了极大改善。结合“The living conditions have been…improved”和备选词汇可知，此处指生活条件有很大提升，需要副词修饰动词improved，great的副词形式greatly表示“极大地”，符合语境。故填greatly。 【52题详解】 句意：高楼大厦和宽阔的街道已经取代了那些又小又旧的房子和丑陋的道路。结合“Tall buildings and wide streets have…the small, old houses and ugly roads”和备选词汇可知，此处指旧房子和简陋的街道被“取代。”句子为现在完成时，replace意为“取代”，其过去分词replaced符合“新事物取代旧事物”的语境。故填replaced。 53题详解】 句意：环境也变得更加美丽：山是绿色的，河是清澈的，天空是蓝色的。结合“the mountains are green, the rivers are clean, and the sky is blue”和备选词汇可知，此处指环境优美，这些都是对“环境”的描述，故填environment。 【54题详解】 句意：许多人现在有了自己的汽车，成千上万的游客来自世界各地。结合“visitors come from all over the world”和备选词汇可知，此处指游客很多。thousands of是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，用于修饰可数名词复数visitors，表示游客数量众多。故填thousands of。 【55题详解】 句意：当地政府做得很好。结合“government is doing well”和备选词汇可知，local government是固定表达，意为“当地政府”，符合语境。故填local。 【56题详解】 句意：它也为改善公共安全和教育做出了巨大努力，新建了学校和现代化医院。结合“made a great…to improve public safety and education”和备选词汇可知，此处指为了公共安全和教育的付出。make a great effort是固定搭配，意为“做出巨大努力”。故填effort。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Sally loves to learn and has a big dream for the future. However, sometimes she feels a little sad because her parents often tell her what to do, and Sally wants to make her own ____57____ (选择). One day, Sally wanted to go on a trip with her friends. She was very ____58____ (兴奋的) about it. But her parents said “no.” Sally felt this was unfair. She thought, “I just want to be my own person. What ____59____ (应该) I do?” Instead of getting angry, Sally ____60____ (决定) to talk to her parents. She said, “When you say ‘no,’ I feel you don’t ____61____ (信任) me. I know you love me and want to help me. But I need to learn and grow, too.” Her parents were ____62____ (惊讶的) to hear this. But they listened carefully. After their ____63____ (谈话), something changed. Sally’s parents started to give her more chances to make decisions. Sally also tried to see things from her parents’ point of view. She realized they were trying to ____64____ (保护) her. In the end Sally learned an important lesson. Solving problems with family is not about ____65____ (赢得) an argument. It is about communication, independence, and love. When family members listen to each other, they can become closer. 【答案】57. choices 58. excited 59. should 60. decided 61. trust 62. surprised 63. conversation##talk 64. protect 65. winning 【解析】 【导语】本文通过萨莉与父母的冲突及沟通，探讨了青少年成长中的独立需求与家庭关爱之间的平衡。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，有时她会感到有点难过，因为她的父母经常告诉她该做什么，而萨莉想自己做决定。根据“her own”可知，此处应填名词，“选择”对应名词“choice”，此处指不止一次选择，应用其复数形式choices，make her own choices表示“做她自己的选择”。故填choices。 【58题详解】 句意：她对此感到非常兴奋。根据“She was very”可知，此处应填一个形容词来修饰人，excited“兴奋的”，形容词，通常用来修饰人。故填excited。 【59题详解】 句意：我应该做什么？“应该”对应情态动词“should”。句子“What should I do?”是疑问句，表示建议或义务。故填should。 【60题详解】 句意：萨莉没有生气，而是决定和父母谈谈。“决定”对应动词“decide”，这是过去发生的事，句子时态为一般过去时，需用过去式“decided”。故填decided。 【61题详解】 句意：当你们说“不”的时候，我感觉你们不信任我。“信任”对应动词“trust”。don’t后接动词原形，表示否定。故填trust。 【62题详解】 句意：她的父母听到这些话时感到很惊讶。根据“Her parents were...”可知，此处应填一个形容词来修饰人，surprised“惊讶的”，形容词，通常用来修饰人。故填surprised。 【63题详解】 句意：在他们谈话之后，情况发生了变化。“谈话”对应可数名词“conversation/talk”，这是一次谈话，因此用单数形式即可，“After their conversation/talk”表示“在他们谈话之后”。故填conversation/talk。 【64题详解】 句意：她意识到他们是在试图保护她。to后接动词原形，构成不定式。“保护”对应动词“protect”。故填protect。 【65题详解】 句意：与家人解决问题并不是要赢得争论。“赢得”对应动词“win”，但介词“about”后需接动名词形式“winning”，表示“赢得争论”。故填winning。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 For many years, the Spring Festival Gala, or “Chunwan,” has been starting at 8 pm, and lasting till the early morning of the New Year. Since 1983, the program has been a ____66____ (tradition) event on the eve of the Chinese New Year and has been a special event ____67____ brings families together to celebrate. In 1999, the Gala was played online for ____68____ first time. It is like a big party on TV, a mix of songs, dances, comedy plays, and magic shows. Year by year, people’s expectations are always running ____69____ (high) for it. But ____70____ (certain) it is not easy to get so many people interested in the four-hour show. From the television days to the Internet Age, the Gala now uses exciting technologies like large LED screens and even AI and robots in ____71____ (it) performances. These make the stage (舞台) look amazing and create a wonderful experience for everyone. As technology develops, the stage ____72____ (grow) as well. In recent years, parts of the show have been ____73____ (perform) in other places around the country. ____74____ than just a show, the Spring Festival Gala has become an important part of Chinese culture. Years later, it may look completely different from what we’re experiencing today. ____75____ one thing is for sure: as long as the festival continues, the show goes on. 【答案】66. traditional 67. that 68. the 69. higher 70. certainly 71. its 72. will grow 73. performed 74. More 75. But 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了春节联欢晚会。 【66题详解】 句意：自从1983年以来，这个节目已经成为中国新年前夜的传统事件。根据题意和提示词可知，此处应用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”作定语修饰名词event。故填traditional。 【67题详解】 句意：自从1983年以来，这个节目已经成为中国新年前夜的传统事件，并且已经成为一个特殊的事件，让家庭团聚来庆祝。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少定语从句的关系词，先行词是event（事件），指物，关系词在从句中作主语。故填that。 【68题详解】 句意：在1999年，春晚第一次在网上播放。根据题意可知，the+序数词+time“第几次”，固定搭配，表示顺序。故填the。 【69题详解】 句意：一年又一年，人们对它的期望总是更高。根据题意和提示词可知，此处用形容词high的比较级higher“更高的”，说明人们对它的期望总是更高。故填higher。 【70题详解】 句意：但是当然，让这么多人对四小时的节目感兴趣是不容易的。根据题意和提示词可知，此处应用certain的副词certainly“当然”修饰整个句子。故填certainly。 【71题详解】 句意：从电视时代到互联网时代，春晚现在使用令人兴奋的技术，像大LED屏幕，甚至在它的表演中使用AI和机器人。根据题意和提示词可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词performances。故填its。 【72题详解】 句意：随着技术的发展，舞台也会扩大。根据句意和提示词可知，此处指“将会扩大”，用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，所以，“will grow”符合题意。故填will grow。 【73题详解】 句意：近年来，节目的部分在全国的其他地方被表演。根据句意可知，此处指“表演”，用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，perform的过去分词是performed。故填performed。 【74题详解】 句意：春节联欢晚会不仅仅是一场演出，更已成为中国文化的重要组成部分。根据句意可知，more than just…意为“不仅仅是……”，固定短语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填More。 【75题详解】 句意：但有一点可以肯定：只要庆典继续，演出就不会停止。根据前一句“Years later, it may look completely different from what we’re experiencing today. … one thing is for sure: as long as the festival continues, the show goes on.”可知，前半句“多年后春晚可能看起来完全不同”与后半句“有一点是肯定的”，是转折关系，but位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，上周六，你和几个朋友相约参观当地的博物馆（the City Light Museum）。请根据以下信息提示，用英语写一篇短文记叙参观的情况向校刊English Corner投稿。 注意： （1）适当补充细节，包括如何遵守行为规范、感受等。 （2）文中不得出现与你身份相关信息。 （3）词数：80左右。第一段已给出，不计入总词数。 A Wonderful Museum Tour Last Saturday, I spent a meaningful day visiting the City Light Museum with a few friends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version: A Wonderful Museum Tour Last Saturday, I spent a meaningful day visiting the City Light Museum with a few friends. We first went to the Inventions section. Seeing ancient inventions made me feel amazed. Next, we admired Chinese paintings in the Art section. The beautiful arts made me feel very proud of our culture. Finally, we learned about Chinese medicine. We were all curious about them and surprised by their long history. During the visit, we followed the museum rules, like speaking quietly and not touching the things on show. This trip was short but it helped me understand more about our history and culture. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态:时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示:材料所给图示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己上周和朋友去了城市之光博物馆； 第二步，详细阐述在博物馆不同区域看到的东西、自己的感受和参观时的一些注意事项； 第三步，总结此次旅行的感受，强调旅行短暂但收获大，深化主题。 [亮点词汇] ①feel amazed感到惊奇的 ②proud of以……为傲 ③were curious about对……好奇 [高分句型] ①Last Saturday, I spent a meaningful day visiting the City Light Museum with a few friends. (运用“spend time doing sth”的结构) ②Seeing ancient inventions made me feel amazed. (运用动名词短语“Seeing ancient inventions”作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期期末学业水平测试 九年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的水笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who does Li Mei advise the boy to ask? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ms. Li. B. Li Mei. C. Mr. Chen. 2. Where does the boy want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The bookstore. B. The library. C. The science lab. 3. What kind of food does Lin Tao like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dumplings. B. Pizza. C. Hamburgers. 4. What is the boy’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading books. B. Doing sports. C. Watching movies. 5. Where can people buy the electronic dictionary according to Lisa? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. From the local stores. B. In the school library. C. Through the website. 第二节（共6小题，每小题1.5分，满分9分） 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the girl suggest going for the school trip? A. The zoo. B. The science museum. C. The amusement park 7. When do they plan to go on the school trip? A. In winter. B. In summer. C. In spring. 听下面一段较长对话、回答三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is one change about Lisa’s appearance? A. She has long hair now. B. She wears glasses now. C. She is much taller now 9. How did Lisa become confident in giving speeches? A. By watching others. B. By taking a special lessons. C. By practicing a lot. 10. What change does the boy talk about himself? A. He now loves reading books. B. He now enjoys getting up early. C. He has become a good basketball player. 第三节（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分） 听下面一段独白、独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the name of the movie A. Love & Miss. B. A Big Challenge C. The Star Catcher 12. What is the movie mainly about? A. A famous movie company. B. The life of a shy boy at school. C. A boy and his friend helping a star. 13. Why does the speaker like the movie? A. Because it is very long and exciting. B. Because his friend acts in the movie. C. Because the pictures and music are good. 14. When can students see the movie at school? A. On Friday evening in the hall. B. On Sunday morning in the library. C. On Saturday afternoon in the classroom. 15. Who is most probably the speaker? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. The movie maker. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Today, we’ve interviewed several students about their favorite movies and book characters. They shared which ones they’d like to be and explained why. Let’s read their interesting thoughts below! Ye Tong, 13, Zhejiang I would like to be Kiki in the movie Kiki’s Delivery Service (《魔女宅急便》). She is very kind and honest with amazing magic powers that allow her to fly. That’s why she becomes a delivery (递送) person. She isn’t very rich and she is new in the town. But she makes a lot of friends and lives a happy life. I like her independence, activeness and kindness. Wang Yidi,14, Anhui I would like to be Harry Potter. Harry Potter is a young magic-user who has a mark on his forehead. He has lots of exciting journeys. Not only is he good at magic, but he is also a brave boy. More importantly, he has a heart full of love. I hope I can enter that magic world so that I can help others with magic. I can also try many interesting things, such as butterbeer, a popular drink. 16. What is the main reason why Ye Tong would like to be Kiki? A. Because Kiki is the coolest girl in the town. B. Because Kiki becomes rich by making many friends. C. Because Kiki is a popular singer who is good at studying. D. Because Kiki is honest, independent and has magic powers. 17. According to the passage, what is the most important quality of Harry Potter besides his magic ability? A. He has a mark on his head. B. He is brave and likes trying new things. C. He is very kind and cares about people. D. He can make a special drink called butterbeer. 18. In which part of a newspaper or magazine would you most likely read this passage? A. Sports Section. B. Teenagers’ Voice. C. Business News. D. Weather Report. B How do you prefer to practice English listening? People have different ways. Some think we should listen at normal speed (1x), because that’s how people really talk. Others like to listen faster, such as 1.8x, to save time and hear more. This topic is now popular online, and many English learners are asking “What speed is better for me?” This shows a change in how people learn English online. A study found that more young people listen at faster speeds. To meet this need, many websites like YouTube and Netflix now help you increase your listening speed. The main way to save time is by listening faster. YouTube said this can save a lot of time for all its users. For busy students, this is a good way to learn. But does it help you understand English? Your brain can learn to process information faster than normal speech. Studies show that if you listen at under 1.5x speed, you can still understand well. But if the speed is over 2x, it is harder to understand and your ability may drop. People have different opinions about this. If you pay attention to the websites’ opinion, faster speed means you can watch more videos. But from the performers’ opinion, faster speed is not good for art. For example, if you listen to a famous play, Hamlet at 2x speed, much of the meaning would disappear. However, listening at faster speeds is now a common way to learn for many people. For them, the question “To speed or not to speed?” is not a real question anymore. They have already found their best way to learn. 19. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. People prefer different listening speeds. B. Learning English online is popular nowadays. C. Videos are the topic of many problems. D. Websites are part of daily life. 20. Why did many websites offer “fast play” to listeners? A. To get more elderly listeners. B. To help people’s understanding. C. To cut the producing cost. D. To meet the users’ needs. 21. What do studies find about listening at a speed under 1.5x? A. It is the best speed for all learners. B. Understanding remains at a good level. C. It makes listening less enjoyable. D. It helps people learn new words faster. 22. What is the writer’s purpose in mentioning Hamlet? A. To support why faster speed is bad for art. B. To show people favor classic works. C. To stress websites like faster speed listeners. D. To suggest people have less time. C I had arrived at the airport (机场) about 30 minutes before getting on the plane. It had been a very busy three days for me with lots of meetings. Then news came that the plane wouldn’t take off on time because there was a problem with it. As I sat waiting for my plane to be called, I reflected on my last meeting for the day. It was a very enjoyable lunch with an old business friend. We had not seen each other for over 12 years. At the end of our time together, we both said how much we had enjoyed it and that we must do it again. It was great to think about all that we had talked about. I realized just how important it is to be reminded of the good times in your life. I was lucky enough to have the time now to take a short break and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over 12 years ago. It was like looking at an old book of pictures kept in a cupboard (壁橱) in your house. There before your eyes are lots of wonderful memories that take you back to times and places, and to those people who are in the photos. My plane home was finally called three hours later. I smiled as I got on the plane and realized that I was not upset at all about the wait, as I had been able to spend the time reflecting on the good times from days gone by. 23. What was the writer going to do that day? A. To take a plane back home. B. To go on a business trip. C. To have a lot of meetings. D. To meet an old business friend. 24. What did the writer do when waiting for his plane? A. He had lunch with an old friend. B. He recalled his life over the past 12 years. C. He talked with his old business friend. D. He expressed his satisfaction about the plane. 25. According to the story, what was the reflecting on the past like? A. Taking a short break. B. Meeting an old friend. C. Taking a plane trip. D. Looking at an old book of pictures. 26. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the story? A. To recall the past 12 years of his life. B. To tell a late plane can be a good memory. C. To recall an enjoyable meeting with an old friend. D. To show it was enjoyable to recall the good times in the past. D These days we often hear that some people like to take risky trips. They enter places where tourists are not allowed or are strongly warned, like unknown sea areas, deep forests, or rocky mountains. What’s your opinion about this? Some might say these trips are a way to challenge themselves. By travelling in those areas where people normally don’t go or are not allowed to go, they think they can experience much more than others. It gives them a feeling of excitement and a chance to test their own ability. They also think they can become stronger and learn how to take care of themselves in tough situations. But there are many facts that are opposite to these ideas. Most of them don’t know how dangerous those places are and also don’t know how to keep themselves safe. For example, in the sea, there are big storms and hidden rocks that could be met at times. On land, they usually can’t find water or build places to hide when they need. If they get in danger, they could get hurt easily. And there might not be anyone to help quickly. It also costs our society a lot to help them out. Besides, medical treatment for them is often expensive too. Sometimes their behavior even brings bad impacts (影响) to the environment. For teenagers, don’t be too excited to go where you’re not supposed to. There are many safe ways to have amazing trips, like visiting museums and art centers, joining school-organized outdoor activities. Besides, we should always be ready to learn skills for living in the wild and practice them whenever possible. 27. Why do some people take risky trips according to the passage? A. Because they want to make more friends. B. Because they feel comfortable with the trips. C. Because they want to save money from normal trips. D. Because they think it’s a way to challenge themselves. 28. What does the word “tough” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Easy-going. B. Difficult or challenging. C. Soft and comfortable. D. Boring and uneventful. 29. Why is the writer against risky trips according to the passage? A. Because it has too many safety and environment problems. B. Because it is too exciting and people cannot control themselves. C. Because it makes people lazy as they often wait for others’ help. D. Because it is too expensive for most people to buy things they need. 30. How are the paragraphs organized in the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面方框中所给的A-E五个选项选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：第35小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 Ada Lovelace: The First Computer programmer Ada Lovelace imagined a machine-like computer about one hundred years before it was invented. Though the machine was never built, she wrote the first program and predicted what the machine would be able to do. ____31____ Lovelace was born into a rich family in 1815. She loved math from a young age. At 17 she met the inventor Charles Babbage. ___32___ At the age of 27, Lovelace wrote her most important article. In it, she described how a computer would work and wrote the first program to work out a number. ___33___ She imagined that in the future, computers could do work faster than humans. She thought one day they might create music and art. In many fields, she wrote, computers would take the place of humans. These ideas later became very important in the Information Age. Today, people celebrate Ada Lovelace Day every year. ___34___ After all, the first computer programmer was a woman! A. More importantly, she believed computers could do more than math. B. Her story is told to encourage young girls to study science well. C. People now consider her as the world’s first computer programmer. D. After that, they often wrote letters to each other about math and science. E. Lovelace made friends with big thinkers of the day. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Do you think we should celebrate Ada Lovelace Day every year? Why?（不多于15词） _____________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） About ten years ago when I was a student in college, both my parents had lost their jobs. Life was ____36____ for me then, so I ____37____ at my University’s Museum in my spare time. One day while I was working in the gift shop, I saw an old couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. She was wearing a pretty white dress and a little red cap. The shop was ____38____, and the soft sunlight from the window made the small toys and books shine. When they ____39____ closer to me, I got a better look at the girl. She had no arms or legs, ____40____ a head, neck and body. I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a slow and ____41____ wink (眨眼), and asked, “Did you find anything you like in the museum today?” She couldn’t speak, but her eyes ____42____ with excitement. Her grandfather gently explained, “She loved panda dolls.” I ____43____, “Those are my favorite, too.” At that moment, she gave me the ____44____, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, the girl was the brightest thing in the ____45____. I was deeply moved by her smile, and almost immediately she gave me a ____46____ new sense of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world: a world of smiles, love and ____47____. That was ten years ago. Now I’m a ____48____ business person with several stores around the country. Whenever I am in ____49____ spirits and think about the troubles of the world, I’ll think about that little girl and the lesson about life, so I will never lose ____50____. 36. A. different B. fun C. easy D. hard 37. A. lived B. worked C. studied D. played 38. A. crowded B. dark C. boring D. quiet 39. A. wheeled B. ran C. climbed D. stood 40. A. besides B. instead C. just D. yet 41. A. nervous B. serious C. friendly D. lively 42. A. lit up B. closed up C. looked up D. shut up 43. A. shouted B. nodded C. jumped D. cried 44. A. strangest B. simplest C. cleverest D. prettiest 45. A. sky B. room C. school D. neighborhood 46. A. possibly B. completely C. mostly D. especially 47. A. fighting B. shyness C. warmth D. proud 48. A. healthy B. poor C. successful D. unlucky 49. A. low B. high C. independent D. good 50. A. courage B. face C. interest D. jobs 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 thousands of environment great effort local replace Great changes have taken place in my hometown. The living conditions have been ____51____ improved. Tall buildings and wide streets have ____52____ the small, old houses and ugly roads. Travelling is convenient as places are connected by highways and railways. The ____53____ is also more beautiful: the mountains are green, the rivers are clean, and the sky is blue. Many people now have their own cars, and ____54____ visitors come from all over the world. Also, people are proud of their community and hometown now. The ____55____ government is doing well. It has also made a great ____56____ to improve public safety and education as new schools and a modern hospital have been built. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Sally loves to learn and has a big dream for the future. However, sometimes she feels a little sad because her parents often tell her what to do, and Sally wants to make her own ____57____ (选择). One day, Sally wanted to go on a trip with her friends. She was very ____58____ (兴奋的) about it. But her parents said “no.” Sally felt this was unfair. She thought, “I just want to be my own person. What ____59____ (应该) I do?” Instead of getting angry, Sally ____60____ (决定) to talk to her parents. She said, “When you say ‘no,’ I feel you don’t ____61____ (信任) me. I know you love me and want to help me. But I need to learn and grow, too.” Her parents were ____62____ (惊讶的) to hear this. But they listened carefully. After their ____63____ (谈话), something changed. Sally’s parents started to give her more chances to make decisions. Sally also tried to see things from her parents’ point of view. She realized they were trying to ____64____ (保护) her. In the end, Sally learned an important lesson. Solving problems with family is not about ____65____ (赢得) an argument. It is about communication, independence, and love. When family members listen to each other, they can become closer. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 For many years, the Spring Festival Gala, or “Chunwan,” has been starting at 8 pm, and lasting till the early morning of the New Year. Since 1983, the program has been a ____66____ (tradition) event on the eve of the Chinese New Year and has been a special event ____67____ brings families together to celebrate. In 1999 the Gala was played online for ____68____ first time. It is like a big party on TV, a mix of songs, dances, comedy plays, and magic shows. Year by year, people’s expectations are always running ____69____ (high) for it. But ____70____ (certain) it is not easy to get so many people interested in the four-hour show. From the television days to the Internet Age, the Gala now uses exciting technologies like large LED screens and even AI and robots in ____71____ (it) performances. These make the stage (舞台) look amazing and create a wonderful experience for everyone. As technology develops, the stage ____72____ (grow) as well. In recent years, parts of the show have been ____73____ (perform) in other places around the country. ____74____ than just a show the Spring Festival Gala has become an important part of Chinese culture. Years later, it may look completely different from what we’re experiencing today. ____75____ one thing is for sure: as long as the festival continues, the show goes on. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，上周六，你和几个朋友相约参观当地的博物馆（the City Light Museum）。请根据以下信息提示，用英语写一篇短文记叙参观的情况向校刊English Corner投稿。 注意： （1）适当补充细节，包括如何遵守行为规范、感受等。 （2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 （3）词数：80左右。第一段已给出，不计入总词数。 A Wonderful Museum Tour Last Saturday, I spent a meaningful day visiting the City Light Museum with a few friends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $