Unit2 Amazing China（期中期末复习）（知识全梳理&考点精准练）-2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

英 语 （译林版新教材） 期中期末复习 八年级下册 8B Unit 2 Amazing China （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 01 考情透视·目标导航 目 录 语法串讲·融会贯通 知识梳理·夯实基础 考场练兵·实战训练 （单词、短语、句型积累） 02 03 04 课标要求 考情分析 第一部分 考情透视·目标导航 考情透视·目标导航 课标要求 掌握中国名胜、城市特色词汇；重点学形容词比较级与最高级、方位表达句型。能描述景点特色，理解说明类语篇的层次结构。 能听懂名胜介绍并提取位置、亮点；能口头推荐景点，读写介绍城市或景点的文段，正确使用比较级与最高级。 领略中国山河与人文风光，认同中华优秀传统文化；提升文化自信，培养主动推介中国文化的意识。 01 语言知识 02 语言能力 03 文化意识与情感态度 单词、短语、句型 第二部分 知识梳理·夯实基础 In this unit, we will 析教材 学知识：紧扣教材精讲、突出重点词句         练话题 讲典例：解题难点精析、快速提升能力 练考点 强知识：核心考点精练、精准语法归类  ➷➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ 内容导航——学习力三步曲 Unit 2 Amazing China 重 点 单 词 导图 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 2 Amazing China 知识梳理·夯实基础 看图猜词 比一比，谁的得分最高！ 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 2 Amazing China a b 看图，找出与名称一致的图片。 The Bund /bʌnd/ 外滩：位于上海，是上海的地标之一。这里可以看到风格各异的近代建筑，与黄浦江对岸的陆家嘴现代建筑群形成鲜明对比，是欣赏上海城市风貌的绝佳地点。 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 2 Amazing China What do you know about Nanjing and Luoyang? 知识梳理·夯实基础 重 点 单 词 Unit 2 Amazing China _____________ n. 水彩 2. ___________v. 较喜欢 3. ___________ v. 使害怕 4. ____________ vt &vi. 探索；探究 5. ___________ vi. 在于，存放于 6. ______________ n. 河段，直水道 7. n. 向往的地方，有吸引力的事；吸引（会读） 8. ___ adj. 大量含有；丰富多彩的；富有的 9. ___________ adj. 保护最好的 10. ______________ n. 选择 11. _________n. 雕刻；雕刻品（会读） 12. _________ adv. 在国外，到国外 13. ___________ vt. 欣赏；钦佩 14. ________ adj. 在中心的，中央的 15. ___________n. 士兵 16. ____ n. 商务，公事；生意 17. ____ n. 混合，混杂，结合 18. _ prep.&conj. 到... 时，直到... 为止 19. __ n. 电邮 (或手机) 信息；消息 20. ___ adv. 任何地方 watercolour prefer scare explore rest reach attraction rich best-protected choice n. carving abroad admire central soldier business mix until message anywhere 知识梳理·夯实基础 重 点 短 语 Unit 2 Amazing China 1.位于 _______ in 2.……的历史 a ______ of 3.值得一游 be ______a visit 4.以……自豪 be ________of 5.国内外,海内外 home and ______ 6.一定要做某事﹐务必要做某事 be ____________ to do sth. 7.前往 ______ one's way (to） 8.与……相似 __________ to 9.（旅程的)出发点,起点the starting__________ 10.听说 _______ about rest history worth proud abroad sure make similar point hear 11.给某人发送信息 ________a message to sb. 12.刚才,片刻之前 a moment 13.迫不及待做某事 can't to do sth. 14.古典园林 _____________________gardens 15.自然景色 natural 16.位于﹐坐落在 ________on 17.出差 on 18.衬托;炫耀,卖弄,显示show 19.不论……,无论……,不管……no ... 20.追溯到 _________________back to send ago wait classical landscapes sit business off matter... date 知识梳理·夯实基础 重 点 句 型 Unit 2 Amazing China (1) My mom prefers light music. (2) Today I prefer to stay at home instead of going out. (3) I prefer visiting Hongcun village in person to watching short videos about it. (4) She preferred to write to him rather than telephone him. 1. The penguins there are really cute, but I prefer going on the rides. 那里的企鹅很可爱，但我更喜欢玩乘骑类游乐设施。 prefer vt. 我妈妈更喜欢轻音乐。 今天我宁愿待在家里，也不愿出门。 较喜欢 我更愿意自己去游览宏村，而非观看关于它的短视频。 prefer sth./doing sth. 更喜欢（做）某事 （更强调长期的、持续性的习惯或兴趣。） 她宁愿给他写信也不愿给他打电话。 = She would rather write to him than telephone him. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事（侧重特定场景下的选择。） prefer doing ... to doing ... 喜欢做……胜过做…… prefer to do ... rather than do ... 宁愿做……也不愿做…… = would rather do ... than do ... 知识梳理·夯实基础 重 点 句 型 Unit 2 Amazing China 2. Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. 南京，中国（七大）古都之一，坐落于长江下游。 (1) Our school rests in the center of the city. rest vi. 我们学校位于市中心。 (2) The ancient temple rests quietly by the lake, with a history of over 800 years. 这座古寺静静地位于湖边，已有800多年历史。 在于，存放于 位于 知识梳理·夯实基础 重 点 句 型 Unit 2 Amazing China rest vt./vi. 休息；放松 (1) You should rest your eyes every hour when studying online. 上网课学习时，你应该每小时让眼睛休息一下。 (2) I need to rest after running for 30 minutes. 跑了30分钟后，我需要休息一下。 知识梳理·夯实基础 重 点 句 型 Unit 2 Amazing China rest n. 休息时间 (1) You look really tired. You'd better have a rest tonight. 你看起来很累，今晚最好好好休息一下。 (2) The teacher allowed us a 10-minute rest between math and English classes. 老师允许我们在数学和英语课之间有10分钟的休息时间。 rest n. 剩余部分，其他 (1) I ate half of the apple and put the rest in the fridge. 我吃了半个苹果，把剩下的放进了冰箱。 (2) The rest of the students are from Class 2. 其余学生来自二班。 the rest 作主语时，谓语动词单复数由后面的名词决定。 知识梳理·夯实基础 重 点 句 型 Unit 2 Amazing China 3. The city has been well known for its peonies since the Tang Dynasty. 自唐代起，这座城市就以牡丹闻名。 be (well) known for 因……而闻名 Chengdu is well known for its delicious hot pot and cute giant pandas. 成都因美味的火锅和可爱的大熊猫而闻名。 be (well) known as 作为……而闻名 Paris is well known as the "City of Light" around the world. 巴黎作为"光之城"而闻名于世。 be (well) known to 为……所熟知 The song is well known to most young people in China. 这首歌为中国大多数年轻人所熟知。 知识梳理·夯实基础 重 点 句 型 Unit 2 Amazing China 4. Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to admire them. 每天春天，成千上万国内外游客前来赏花。 (1) Many famous singers from home and abroad took part in the concert (音乐会). home and abroad 许多来自国内外的著名歌手参加了这场音乐会。 (2) His new novel received wide attention both at home and abroad. 他的新小说受到了国内外的广泛关注。 国内外，海内外 来自国内外 在国内外 知识梳理·夯实基础 重 点 句 型 Unit 2 Amazing China 5. Be sure to make your way to Baiyun Mountain. 一定要前往白云山看看。 (1) After getting off the train, we made our way to the hotel. make one's way (to) 下火车后，我们前往了酒店。 (2) We made our way to the library after school to borrow some storybooks. 放学后我们前往图书馆借了一些故事书。 前往…… 第三部分 语法串讲·融会贯通 语法串讲 即时检测 In this unit, we will 析教材 学知识：紧扣教材精讲、突出重点词句         练话题 讲典例：解题难点精析、快速提升能力 练考点 强知识：核心考点精练、精准语法归类  ➷➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ 内容导航——学习力三步曲 Unit 2 Amazing China 语法串讲·融会贯通 Unit 2 Amazing China 相同点 不同点 have/has been 都用于现在完成时 表示某人去了某地并且已经回来的意思。它指的是一种经历。常与ever, never, once, twice, many times等连用。 have/has gone 表示某人去了某地但还没有回来（可能在去某地途中或到了某地，也可能在回来的路上）。 语法串讲·融会贯通 Unit 2 Amazing China 现在完成时 相同点 不同点 for 1. 肯定句中与延续性动词连用。 2.否定句中动词既可以用延续性动词，也可以用非延续性动词。 for + 段时间 since 点时间 since + 段时间+ago 从句(过去时) 语法串讲·融会贯通 Unit 2 Amazing China 短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换 语法串讲·融会贯通 Unit 2 Amazing China finish / stop have / has been over die have / has been dead fall asleep have / has been asleep fall ill have / has been ill buy have / has had open have / has been open catch a cold have / has had a cold close have / has been closed 第四部分 考场练兵·实战训练 综合训练 拓展提升 In this unit, we will 析教材 学知识：紧扣教材精讲、突出重点词句         练话题 讲典例：解题难点精析、快速提升能力 练考点 强知识：核心考点精练、精准语法归类  ➷➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ 内容导航——学习力三步曲 Unit 2 Amazing China 考场练兵·实战训练 Write a letter to Kitty about your unforgettable trip based on the mind map or table about “A Day at ...”. (Use the present perfect tense at the right time.) 考场练兵·实战训练 Dear Kitty, How are you? We haven't seen each other for a long time. I miss you very much. My family and I have been in Shanxi for five days and I have seen so many amazing things here. Today, we spent an unforgettable day in Datong. We arrived in the morning. First, we saw the Yungang Grottoes. The statues there were truly incredible, full of detail and history. I have never seen anything like them before! Next, we had local dumplings for lunch. They were so tasty! Later in the afternoon, we walked along the ancient City Wall, enjoying the beautiful views of the city. Later, we visited the Huayan Temple, which was filled with beautiful art. We have taken many photos there. At the end of the day, we explored the night market. We tried so many different snacks and bought some unique souvenirs. We have really enjoyed our time here.  Datong is a wonderful place, and I have learned so much about its rich history. I hope you can visit it someday too! Best wishes, Mike 范文 Bye-Bye！ 学习学康鹤彪 $