Unit 5 教材改编题 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版8下第五单元课文改编小卷 （适用于家庭作业） 学生姓名：_____________ 班级：_____________ 得分：_____________ 一、根据汉语提示填写重点英文单词（共15题，每题2分，计30分） 1. My __________ (闹钟) didn’t go off, so I woke up late. 2. There was a __________ (滑坡) along our usual road. 3. I finally reached the classroom, out of __________ (呼吸). 4. Thick white __________ (泡沫) was forming on top of the waves. 5. Earthquakes under the sea can create dangerous waves called __________ (海啸). 6. A __________ (保安) rushed to get people off the beach. 7. The 2004 tsunami caused over 200,000 __________ (死亡). 8. In August 2022, China experienced a great __________ (热浪). 9. The heatwave caused __________ (干旱) in different parts of the country. 10. Large __________ (野火) swept through the forests. 11. We covered our windows and __________ (储存) food and water. 12. It’s dangerous to travel during a __________ (台风). 13. The rescue workers need more __________ (人力) to clear the streets. 14. The doctor listened to the man’s __________ (心跳) carefully. 15. Thanks to her knowledge and quick __________ (思考), Tilly saved many lives. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（共15题，每题2分，计30分） 1. My alarm clock didn’t __________ (go) off, so I was late. 2. While I __________ (wait) for the bus, it started to pour. 3. The wind was too strong for me __________ (use) my umbrella. 4. By the time I __________ (reach) the classroom, the teacher was already there. 5. Tilly noticed something __________ (strange) while she was walking. 6. Her geography teacher __________ (explain) tsunamis two weeks before. 7. Tilly refused __________ (take) a single step further. 8. Everyone __________ (begin) to panic when they saw the huge wave. 9. The tsunami __________ (sweep) through the village in 2004. 10. The city built walls along the coast __________ (safeguard) the buildings. 11. People should avoid __________ (drive) during a snowstorm. 12. The rescue workers __________ (bring) more than 1,500 people to safety. 13. They __________ (warn) others to stay away from dangerous areas. 14. The rescue workers refused __________ (give) up. 15. Whose family was __________ (well) prepared for the typhoon? 三、重点词组翻译（共10题，每题2分，计20分） 1. My alarm clock __________ (没有响), so I woke up late. 2. __________ (突然), thunder rolled across the sky. 3. When I finally reached the classroom, I was __________ (上气不接下气). 4. The waves were coming in __________ (而不是) going out. 5. The security guard __________ (立刻行动起来) to get people off the beach. 6. Luckily, her family __________ (安全到达). 7. Did your family have any trouble __________ (在台风期间)? 8. We __________ (遮挡窗户) and moved things off the floor. 9. It’s important to __________ (为……做好准备) natural disasters. 10. A single lesson could mean the difference __________ (生死攸关). 四、语篇填空（共10题，每题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On 26 December 2004, Tilly Smith, a 10-year-old English girl, was on holiday in Thailand with her family. While she 1. __________ (walk) along the beach, she noticed something strange: thick white froth on the waves, and the waves were coming in 2. __________ of going out. She remembered a geography lesson about tsunamis and cried out 3. __________ (warn) her family. Although her family didn’t believe her at first, Tilly 4. __________ (refuse) to move. Finally, her father told a security guard, who quickly 5. __________ (jump) into action. Everyone ran to 6. __________ (safe) just as the huge wave hit. Thanks to Tilly’s knowledge and quick thinking, over 100 7. __________(life) were saved that day. In August 2022, a great heatwave hit China. It caused droughts and wildfires in many places. Thousands of firefighters and volunteers worked together to fight the fires. They brought people to safety and warned others to stay away 8. __________ dangerous areas. 9. __________ the high temperatures and changeable winds, they never gave up. By the end of August, all the fires were put 10. __________. 参考答案及解析 一、根据汉语提示填写重点英文单词 1. alarm clock 解析：alarm clock意为“闹钟”，固定短语。 2. landslide 解析：landslide意为“山体滑坡”，复合词。 3. breath 解析：out of breath为固定短语，意为“上气不接下气”。 4. froth 解析：froth意为“泡沫”，文中指海浪上的白沫。 5. tsunami 解析：tsunami意为“海啸”，源自日语，英文常用。 6. security guard 解析：security guard意为“保安”，security作定语。 7. deaths 解析：death为可数名词，此处用复数表示死亡人数。 8. heatwave 解析：heatwave意为“热浪”，复合词。 9. drought 解析：drought意为“干旱”。 10. wildfires 解析：wildfire意为“野火”，可数名词，根据语境用复数。 11. stored 解析：store意为“储存”，此处与covered并列，用过去式。 12. typhoon 解析：typhoon意为“台风”。 13. manpower 解析：manpower意为“人力”，不可数名词。 14. heartbeat 解析：heartbeat意为“心跳”，复合词。 15. thinking 解析：quick thinking意为“快速思考”，此处作名词。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. go 解析：didn’t后接动词原形。 2. was waiting 解析：while引导时间状语从句，表示过去正在进行。 3. to use 解析：too...to...结构，意为“太……而不能……”。 4. reached 解析：by the time后接过去时间，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 5. strange 解析：复合不定代词后接形容词作定语。 6. had explained 解析：“两周前”是过去的过去，应用过去完成时。 7. to take 解析：refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。 8. began 解析：描述过去动作，用一般过去时。 9. swept 解析：sweep的过去式，意为“席卷”。 10. to safeguard 解析：不定式作目的状语。 11. driving 解析：avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。 12. brought 解析：描述过去动作，用一般过去时。 13. warned 解析：与brought并列，用一般过去时。 14. to give 解析：refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。 15. better 解析：两者比较，用比较级；well prepared的比较级为better prepared 三、重点词组翻译 1. didn’t go off 解析：go off 指闹钟“响”。 2. All of a sudden 解析：固定短语，意为“突然”。 3. out of breath 解析：固定短语，意为“上气不接下气”。 4. instead of 解析：instead of 意为“而不是”，后接动名词或名词。 5. jumped into action 解析：jump into action 意为“立刻行动起来”。 6. made it to safety 解析：make it to safety 意为“安全到达”。 7. during the typhoon 解析：during 介词，“在……期间”。 8. covered our windows 解析：cover windows 意为“遮挡窗户”。 9. be prepared for 解析：be prepared for 意为“为……做好准备”。 10. between life and death 解析：difference between life and death 意为“生死之别” 四、语篇填空 1. was walking (give: walk) 解析：while引导时间状语从句，表示过去正在进行。 2. instead (give: instead) 解析：instead of doing 固定短语，此处缺of，但空格仅填instead。 3. to warn (give: warn) 解析：不定式作目的状语。 4. refused (give: refuse) 解析：描述过去事实，用一般过去时。 5. jumped (give: jump) 解析：jump into action 过去式。 6. safety (give: safe) 解析：to safety 名词形式，意为“到安全处”。 7. lives (give: life) 解析：100是复数，life的复数名词lives。 8. from 解析：stay away from 固定短语，意为“远离”。 9. Despite 解析：despite 介词，意为“尽管”，后接名词短语。 10. out 解析：put out 意为“扑灭”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $