Unit 4 Eat Well 选择疑问句、可数名词、不可数名词-【简语法-单元核心语法精练】-2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语单元学案以“Eat Well”为主题，聚焦选择疑问句、可数/不可数名词、数量提问三大核心语法模块，通过梳理规则、句式及易错点，搭配真题例句与正误对比，构建“基础回顾-专项突破-综合提升”的递进式学习路径，形成完整的知识体系。 亮点在于“真题情境+错题精析”的设计，如选择疑问句回答禁忌、不可数名词数量表达等易错点通过正误对比强化理解，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。多样化练习题（单选、完成句子、阅读等）适配单元考点，任务型阅读等活动促进深度学习，为教师实施单元复习提供系统支撑。

单元核心语法精练 Unit 4 Eat Well（新教材人教版） （选择疑问句、可数名词、不可数名词） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 本表聚焦饮食类核心语法，梳理选择疑问句、可数 / 不可数名词、数量提问三大模块的规则、句式及易错点，搭配真题例句、正误对比，适配单元考点精练需求。 语法模块 核心要点 具体规则 / 结构 典型例句（含真题 + 正误对比） 一、选择疑问句 1. 核心特点 ① or 连接最后一个选项；② 不能用 Yes/No 回答，直接选选项；③ 朗读时or前升调、后降调 - 2. 一般选择疑问句 结构：一般疑问句 + or + 选项 ① Do you like rice or noodles? — I like noodles. ② 真题同义句：Do you want yogurt or juice? = What do you want, yogurt or juice? ③ 错误回答：—Do you like fish or chicken? —Yes, I like fish.（修正：I like chicken.） 3. 特殊选择疑问句 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 + or + 选项 Which fruit do you prefer, apples or bananas? — I prefer apples. 二、可数名词 & 不可数名词（侧重食物类） 1. 基本区别（核心） <table><tr><th>类别</th><th>特征</th><th>修饰词</th><th>例句</th></tr><tr><td>可数名词</td><td>可计数，有单复数</td><td>many/a few/some/any</td><td>apple→apples; tomato→tomatoes</td></tr><tr><td>不可数名词</td><td>不可直接计数，无复数</td><td>much/a little/some/any</td><td>milk/bread/rice/sugar</td></tr></table> 真题：—Are there any vegetables in the soup? —Yes, there are some tomatoes.（疑问句用 any，肯定句用 some） 2. 可数名词复数规则变化 ① 一般情况：加s（apple→apples） ② s/x/sh/ch 结尾：加es（watch→watches） ③ 辅音 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i 加es（baby→babies） ④ f/fe 结尾：变 v 加es（knife→knives） ⑤ 有生命 o 结尾：加es（tomato→tomatoes/potato→potatoes） ⑥ 无生命 o 结尾：加s（photo→photos） ① 饮食类高频：potato→potatoes; noodle→noodles ② 错误：tomato→tomatos（修正：tomatoes） 3. 可数名词复数不规则变化（高频） 特殊记忆，无规律：man→men/child→children/tooth→teeth 真题考点：a few teeth problems（牙齿问题，不可用 tooths） 4. 不可数名词数量表达 结构：数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词（量词随数词变复数） ① a glass of milk / two bowls of soup / a box of sugar ② 真题提问：I need a box of sugar. → How much sugar do you need? ③ 错误：two breads（修正：two pieces of bread） 三、How many/How much 数量提问 1. How many ① 接可数名词复数；② 结构：How many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句？ ① How many apples do you want? ② 真题：Mike has a few poor eating habits. → How many poor eating habits does Mike have? ③ 错误：How many apple do you want?（修正：apples） 2. How much ① 接不可数名词；② 结构：How much + 不可数名词 + 一般疑问句？（也可提问价格） ① How much milk do you need? ② 真题：—How much does this watermelon weigh? —It’s about 10 kilos. ③ 错误：How many milk do you need?（修正：How much） 四、核心拓展句式（饮食类） 1. 选择 + 数量结合 选择疑问句回答后，用 How many/How much 追问数量 —Do you want coffee or tea? —Tea. —How much tea do you want? 2. 饮食建议 You should eat more + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 You should eat more vegetables. / You should drink more milk. 3. There be 与数量 There are + 可数名词复数 / There is + 不可数名词 There are many tomatoes in the soup. / There is some bread in the fridge. 4. 重要性句式 It’s important to do sth. = Doing sth. is important（单元同义句考点） 真题：It’s important to eat a balanced diet. = Eating a balanced diet is important. 五、单元高频易错点汇总 1. some/any 用法 疑问句 / 否定句用 any，肯定句 / 请求句用 some（真题单选 2 核心考点） 正确：There aren’t any vegetables. / I have some rice. 2. enough 用法 ① 修饰形容词 / 副词：放其后；② 修饰名词：放其前 真题：She is careful enough to pay attention to every detail. 错误：enough careful（形容词后）/money enough（名词前） 3. too many/too much/much too ① too many：接可数名词复数；② too much：接不可数名词；③ much too：接形容词 / 副词 真题：Too many teenagers are the “Heads-down Tribe”. It’s much too bad. 4. 不可数名词核心禁忌 无复数形式，不能直接加数词 / 不定冠词 (a/an) 错误：a milk /two sugars（修正：a glass of milk /two spoons of sugar） 使用注意事项 1. 选择疑问句回答时不能用 Yes 或 No，需直接选择选项作答，例如：—Do you like tea or coffee? —Tea（正确），—Yes, I like tea（错误）。 2. some 多用于肯定句，any 多用于疑问句和否定句，但请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用 some，例如：Can you give me some water?（正确），Do you have any pens?（正确）。 3. enough 修饰形容词或副词时需后置，修饰名词时需前置，例如：He is tall enough to reach the shelf（正确），enough time（正确），time enough（错误）。 4. too many 后接可数名词复数，too much 后接不可数名词，much too 后接形容词或副词，例如：too many books（正确），too much rain（正确），much too cold（正确）。 5. 不可数名词不能直接加数词，需通过 “数词 + 量词 + of” 表达数量，例如：three pieces of paper（正确），three papers（错误）；a bowl of porridge（正确），a porridge（错误）。 一、单项选择 1．—Which season do you like better, summer or winter? —________. A．I like fall B．I like winter C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个季节，夏天还是冬天？ ——我喜欢冬天。 考查选择疑问句的回答。I like fall我喜欢秋天；I like winter我喜欢冬天；Yes, I do用于一般疑问句的肯定回答；No, I don’t用于一般疑问句的否定回答。根据“Which season do you like better, summer or winter?”可知，问句为特殊疑问句，是在夏天和冬天中进行选择，选项B“我喜欢冬天”符合语境。故选B。 2．—What can I do for you? —I need a T-shirt and ________ shoes. A．a pair B．of a pair C．a pair of D．pair of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能为你做什么？——我需要一件T恤和一双鞋。 考查量词的表达。结合语境可知，此处指的是“一双鞋”，英语表达为a pair of shoes，应用量词a pair of，故选C。 3．My family________ big. There are only 3 people. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．is D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的家庭不大。只有三个人。 考查be动词。根据“My family... big.”可知，此处“family”指“家庭”这一整体概念，谓语单数用单数形式，排除A和D选项。根据“There are only 3 people”可知，家庭并不大，所以谓语动词使用isn’t。故选B。 4．Kate and Alice are in the same ________, but they are in different ________. A．grade；class B．grade；classes C．grades；class D．grades；classes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯特和爱丽丝在同一年级，但他们在不同的班级。 考查名词单复数。grade年级；class班级。第一空前为same，故grade应用单数形式，C、D选项可排除；第二空前为different，故class应用复数形式。故选B。 5．—Mike, our daughter’s birthday is next month. Do you want to buy a cat or a dog for her? —________. She thinks cats are kind of boring. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．A cat D．A dog 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——麦克，下个月是我们女儿的生日。你想给她买一只猫还是一只狗? ——一只狗。她觉得猫有点无聊。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you want to buy a cat or a dog for her?”可知，选择疑问句直接回答具体内容，不用Yes或No作回答，排除A和B。根据“She thinks cats are kind of boring.”可知她对猫不感兴趣。故选D。 6．—Who are the ________？ —They're Lily's ________. A．woman；aunt B．woman；aunts C．women；aunt D．women；aunts 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些女人是谁?——她们是莉莉的阿姨。 考查名词复数。第一空根据前面有are，所以用复数，woman的复数是women；第二空根据主语是they，所以用复数aunts，结合句意：——这些女人是谁?——他们是莉莉的阿姨。故选D。 【点睛】英语名词变复数的规则： 规则变化：1、直接加-s. 如： tree-trees树，desk-desks桌 card-cards，parent-parents， 2、以s，x，ch，sh 结尾的加es. 如：bus-buses，box-boxes，watch-watches 手表，brush-brushes 刷子，glass-glasses. 3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的，改y为i再加es. 如：country-countries 国家、乡村，city-cities 城市，baby-babies，family-families， 特例：：boy-boys，monkey-monkeys，toy-toys，play-plays(剧本) 4、以f或者fe 结尾的词，改f为v，再加es. 如：knife-knives刀，leaf-leaves 树叶，wife 妻子-wives. 5、以O结尾的单词，有生命的+-es，无生命+s. 如：Hero-heroes 英雄，Negro - Negroes 黑人，potato-potatoes 土豆，tomato-tomatoes 西红柿 不规则变化 1、child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women， 2、单复同形， 如:deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese 等 但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。 3、集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a herd of cattle. 4、以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。 5、表示由两部分构成的东西。如：glasses （眼镜），trousers，clothes等；若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair（对，双）；suit（套）； a pair of glasses； two pairs of trousers等。 7．I have a _____ e-friend. He comes from a big city in ______. A．Germany; Germany B．German; German C．Germany; German D．German; Germany 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我有一个德国网友。他来自德国的一个大城市。 考查名词和形容词的用法。German德国的；Germany德国。空一后是名词，应用形容词German修饰；空二处表示“德国”，用Germany。故选D。 8．A: This is my best friend, Peter Thompson. B: Nice to meet you, ________. A．Mrs Peter B．Mr Peter C．Mrs Thompson D．Mr Thompson 【答案】D 【详解】句意：A：这是我最好的朋友，彼得·汤普森。B：很高兴见到你，汤普森先生。 考查人名和常识。Mrs Peter彼得夫人；Mr Peter彼得先生；Mrs Thompson汤普森夫人；Mr Thompson汤普森先生。根据“Peter Thompson”可知，彼得·汤普森是男性的姓名，而且在英语中，名字在前，姓氏在后，所以用Mr Thompson称呼对方。故选D。 9．—Can Jim paint or sing? —________. A．No, he doesn’t B．Paint, I think C．Yes, he can D．He can’t dance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆会画画或唱歌吗？——我想是画画。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Can Jim paint or sing”可知此处应回答他会画画还是唱歌，选项B符合。故选B。 10．There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history. A．woman hero B．women heroes C．women hero D．woman heroes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国历史上有许多著名的女英雄。 考查名词复数。含有woman修饰名词时，变为复数时，需要将woman和所修饰词一起变为复数；hero的复数是heroes，因此women heroes符合句意，故选B。 11．My family ________ very big. A．am B．are C．is D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的家庭非常大。 考查be动词和主谓一致。family“家庭；家人”，作“家庭”讲时为单数，be动词用is；作“家人”讲时为复数，be动词用are。根据“My family ... very big.”可知，此处表示有一个大家庭，应用is。故选C。 12．I want to improve my reading skill. Can you give me some _______? A．advices B．advice C．advise D．advises 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想提高我的阅读技巧。你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查不可数名词。advise动词，建议；advice名词，建议。根据give me some可知，此处是给我一些“建议”，用名词；advice是不可数名词，后面不加s。故选B。 13．There are thirty ________ in our school. Each of them has a good ________ of English. A．woman teachers; knowledge B．women teachers; knowledge C．woman teacher; knowledges D．women teachers; knowledges 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校有三十位女教师。她们每个人都有扎实的英语知识。 考查名词的数。根据“There are thirty ...”可知，thirty后接复数，“woman+名词”的复合名词变复数时，woman和后面的名词都要变复数，第一空需用women teachers；第二空，knowledge是不可数名词，无复数形式。故选B。 14．To keep fit, you should take more ________ , such as doing morning ________ and running. A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercises C．exercise; exercises D．exercises; exercise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该多做运动，比如做早操和跑步。 考查名词的数。take more exercise多锻炼，多运动，当exercise  泛指“锻炼，运动”时，是不可数名词；doing morning exercises做早操，当exercise表示“体操”或“练习题”时，是可数名词。故选C。 15．There ______ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle’s farm now. A．was B．were C．is D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在在我叔叔的农场里有许多的羊和猪。 考查There be句型。There be句型采用就近原则，根据“sheep是单复同形的名词”，可知此处是复数形式。故选D。 二、完成句子 16．你想要哪种汤，鸡汤还是鱼汤？ do you want, chicken or fish？ 【答案】Which soup 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺“哪种汤”，对应的英文是“Which soup”。故填Which soup。 17．The road is wide.（用“narrow”改为选择疑问句） the road wide narrow? 【答案】 Is or 【详解】句意：这条路是宽的。原句谓语是be动词is，改为选择疑问句时，将is放置句首，首字母大写，然后，用 “or” 连接另一个选项“narrow”，构成完整的选择疑问句。故填Is；or。 18．Joe can sing. (用dance改为选择疑问句) Joe sing dance? 【答案】 Can or 【详解】句意：乔会唱歌。原句中有情态动词can，改为选择疑问句时，应把can移到主语Joe之前，or连接“sing”与“dance”。故填Can；or。 19．He is tall.（用short变成选择疑问句） he tall short? 【答案】 Is or 【详解】句意：他很高。 选择疑问句or连接两个供选择的形容词，be动词提前到句首，首字母大写。故填Is；or。 20．我经常在星期五下午跑步。 I often on afternoon. 【答案】 run Friday 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“跑步”和“星期五”，“跑步”对应的英文是run，本句主语为I，且often表明时态为一般现在时，故用动词原形run；“星期五”对应的英文是Friday。故填run；Friday。 21．我们必须养成好习惯。 We must have good . 【答案】habits 【详解】根据句意及空格处可知，缺少“习惯”的表达，habit“习惯”，可数名词，结合“We”，此处用复数形式，故填habits。 22．但是软饮料通常含有大量糖分。 But usually have a lot of . 【答案】 soft drinks sugar 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“软饮料”和“糖分”。“软饮料”的英文表达是soft drinks，是可数名词复数，与句中的谓语动词“have”在数上保持一致。“糖分”的英文表达是sugar，是不可数名词，“a lot of”可以修饰不可数名词。故填soft drinks；sugar。 23．桌上有一支橙色的笔和两片黄色的钥匙。 There is orange pen and two on the desk. 【答案】 an yellow keys 【详解】第一空表示“一支”，可以用不定冠词，orange是元音音素开头的单词，前面用an；钥匙key，在two后面用复数形式；yellow黄色的；故填an，yellow keys。 24．我们会观察鸟类、拍照，还会收集植物和昆虫。 We watch birds, take , and collect plants and insects. 【答案】photos 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“照片”的英文表达，英文为“photo”，“拍照”常用短语“take photos”。故填photos。 25．我认为将来会有更少的污染。 I think there will be in the future. 【答案】 less pollution 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“更少的污染”，“更少的”用“less”来表示，它是“little”的比较级形式，用于修饰不可数名词；“污染”对应的英文单词是“pollution”，是不可数名词。故填less；pollution。 26．这所学校有很多体育俱乐部。 There are many      in the school. 【答案】 sports clubs 【详解】对比中英文，空处缺少“体育俱乐部”，固定搭配：sports club“体育俱乐部”，many修饰可数名词复数，所以club要用复数形式，故填sports；clubs。 27．Here is a photo of our classroom. （改为复数句） Here some of our classroom. 【答案】 are photos 【详解】句意：这是我们教室的一张照片。原句是Here开头的一个倒装句，谓语动词是系动词is，主语是单数名词“a photo”，改为复数句，主语改为复数名词“photos”，谓语动词改为系动词are，故填are；photos。 28．这家电影院因它的大屏幕而闻名。 This cinema is famous for its . 【答案】 large screen 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“大屏幕”；large screen“大屏幕”，固定词组。故填large；screen。 29．—这件红色毛衣多少钱？ —5美元。 —How much is ? —It’s five . 【答案】 the red sweater dollars 【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“这件红色毛衣”和“美元”；“这件红色毛衣”英文表达为the red sweater；“美元”英文表达是dollar，可数名词，前面有数词five修饰，因此用其复数形式dollars；故填the；red；sweater；dollars。 30．这条白色的裙子20美元。 The is twenty . 【答案】 white skirt dollars 【详解】white skirt“白色的裙子”；根据系动词is，可知主语是单数；根据“twenty”可知，美元用复数dollars。故填white；skirt；dollars。 三、阅读理解 A 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的不良习惯，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项多余项。 1 Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now. 2 Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’re difficult. 3 Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted (近视的) now. 4 Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning. 5 Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room. A．Listening to English songs and watching English movies are good ways to learn English well. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes (害怕犯错). Try to read English aloud every day. B．Meat is healthy, but too much meat is not good for us. Cola is very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for us. It’s important to remember: eat healthily, and don’t get fat! C． It’s good for us to keep our room clean and tidy every day. Why not start to clean your room now? I’m sure you’ll feel very happy when you see a clean and tidy room. D．Doing sports is a good way for us to keep healthy. We should do sports for thirty minutes every day. Walking is an easy sport. Why not take a walk after dinner? E. It’s not right to copy others’ homework. Listen carefully to your teachers in class. Ask your teachers or classmates for help if you have any problems. F. We should go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A good breakfast helps us get ready for the day. G. It’s important for us to keep a healthy habit when we read. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on the bus. It’s bad for our eyes. Try to do eye exercises every day. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. G 4. F 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题，左栏描述了五个人的不良习惯，右栏给出了七条建议，要求为每个人选择最合适的建议。 1. 根据“Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now.”可知，他需要控制饮食并减少高糖饮料，选项B“肉是健康的，但太多的肉对我们不好。可乐很甜，太多的糖对我们有害。重要的是要记住：健康饮食，不要发胖！”符合语境。故选B。 2. 根据“Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’re difficult.”可知，凯特从不运动，认为运动很难，选项D“运动对我们来说是保持健康的一种好方法。我们应该每天运动三十分钟。散步是一项简单的运动。晚饭后为什么不散散步呢？”符合语境。故选D。 3. 根据“Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted (近视的) now.”可知，露西常在床上或公交上阅读，现已近视，选项G“阅读时保持健康的习惯对我们来说很重要。不要在床上、阳光下或公共汽车上看书。这对我们的眼睛不好。试着每天做眼保健操。”符合语境。故选G。 4. 根据“Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning.”可知，汤姆总晚起，没时间吃早餐，选项F“我们应该早睡早起，否则我们就不会健康聪明。早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。一顿丰盛的早餐有助于我们为新的一天做好准备。”符合语境。故选F。 5. 根据“Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room.”可知，贝蒂的房间杂乱，选项C“每天保持房间干净整洁对我们有好处。为什么现在不开始打扫你的房间呢？我相信当你看到一个干净整洁的房间时，你会感到非常高兴。”符合语境。故选C。 B 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生不开心时的状态，右栏是七条调节情绪的建议。请为每位学生选择合适的建议。 1 When Mary is unhappy, she always wants to eat something, such as ice cream, hamburgers, chocolate and so on. 2 Lily would like to be alone when she is unhappy. She doesn’t want to talk to anybody, because she gets angry easily when she is upset (沮丧的). 3 Tom likes dancing and listening to music when he feels not good. He likes pop music and country music. 4 Claire chooses to go shopping with her friends when she is not happy. She thinks that shopping is the best way to say goodbye to something unhappy. 5 Helen loves traveling when she is unhappy. When she travels somewhere interesting, she will become happier. A．The library is a good place to stay alone by yourself. You can also find some good books to read if you don’t want to talk to others. B．You should find someone you trust (信赖) and write to him or her. After you talk to someone about something unhappy through writing, you will feel much happier. C． Daxin Shopping Mall is a nice choice for shopping. You can find all kinds of good things here, such as clothes, shoes, bags, food and so on. D．You can eat some ice cream, hamburgers and chocolate when you are unhappy, but not too much. You should also eat some vegetables and fruit. E. You could take a trip to Changsha. It is a popular and interesting place for traveling. F. You’d better download a music app. There are all kinds of music in it, such as pop music and country music. G. You can watch movies to make yourself happier. There are lots of interesting movies online, such as action movies and scary movies in www.movie.com. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. F 4. C 5. E 【导语】本文是根据五位学生不开心时的状态匹配出合适的建议。 1. 根据“When Mary is unhappy, she always wants to eat something, such as ice cream, hamburgers, chocolate and so on.”可知，Mary不开心时总想吃东西，比如冰淇淋、汉堡、巧克力等，选项D“当你不开心的时候，可以吃一些冰淇淋、汉堡和巧克力，但不要吃太多。你还应该吃一些蔬菜和水果。”与之匹配。故选D。 2. 根据“Lily would like to be alone when she is unhappy. She doesn’t want to talk to anybody, because she gets angry easily when she is upset (沮丧的).”可知，Lily不开心时喜欢独处，沮丧时易怒，选项A“图书馆是一个很适合独处的好地方。如果你不想与他人交谈，还可以找到一些不错的书来阅读。”与之匹配。故选A。 3. 根据“Tom likes dancing and listening to music when he feels not good. He likes pop music and country music.”可知，Tom情绪低落时喜欢跳舞和听音乐，他喜欢流行音乐和乡村音乐，选项F“你最好下载一个音乐应用，里面各种类型的音乐都有，比如流行音乐和乡村音乐。”与之匹配。故选F。 4. 根据“Claire chooses to go shopping with her friends when she is not happy.”可知，Claire不开心时喜欢和朋友购物，选项C“大新购物中心是一个不错的购物选择。这里你可以找到各种各样的好东西，比如衣服、鞋子、包包、食品等等。”与之匹配。故选C。 5. 根据“Helen loves traveling when she is unhappy.”可知，Helen不开心时喜欢旅行，选项E“你可以去长沙旅行。这是一个受欢迎且有趣的旅行地点。”与之匹配。故选E。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是所需要遵守的七条规则，请为每个人选择一个相应的规则，并将答题卡上所对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Mike is visiting Green Hill Park with his parents this Sunday. To be a good visitor, he wants to know what he can and cannot do there. 2 Danny enjoys reading books. This Saturday, he plans to go to Sunshine Library to borrow some books. 3 Molly has a computer class every Tuesday afternoon. Her teacher is kind but wants students to follow the rules. 4 Jack lives far from his school, so he takes the school bus every school day. The bus driver wants all students to arrive safely. 5 Ann always has lunch in the school dining hall. Many students are eating at the same time, so everyone needs to follow the rules. A．Don’t eat or drink in the room. Turn off the computer and close the window after class. Don’t change computer settings (设置). B．Don’t get off before the bus stops. Don’t talk loudly on the bus. Please keep the bus clean. No eating or drinking on it. C． Don’t bring your dog here. No swimming in the river. Put your trash in the bins. You must keep the park clean. D．Don’t watch TV for a long time. Do some reading after you finish your homework. And go to bed by 10:00 p. m. E. Please wait in line politely. Clean up after eating. Don't leave the dirty dishes on the table. Don't run or fight in it. F. Be quiet. Others are reading. Don’t write in books. And remember to give back the books on time. G. Listen to the teacher carefully. Wear the right clothes and shoes. Warm up your body before doing exercise. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. A 4. B 5. E 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的情况以及他们各自需要遵守的规则。 1. 由关键信息“Mike is visiting Green Hill Park”可知讲的是公园游览规则，与选项C“不要把你的狗带到这里来。不要在河里游泳。把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。你必须保持公园的清洁。”相对应。故选C。 2. 由关键信息“Danny...go to Sunshine Library to borrow books”可知涉及图书馆规则，与选项F“安静点。其他人正在阅读。不要在书上写字。记得按时还书。”相匹配。故选F。 3. 由关键信息“Molly has a computer class...follow the rules”可知需遵守计算机教室规则，与选项A“不要在房间里吃喝。下课后关掉电脑，关上窗户。不要更改计算机设置”对应。故选A。 4. 由关键信息“Jack...takes the school bus”可知需匹配校车规则，与选项B“公共汽车停之前不要下车。在公共汽车上不要大声说话。请保持公共汽车清洁。请勿在其上进食或饮水。”一致。故选B。 5. 由关键信息“Ann...lunch in the school dining hall”对应食堂规则，与选项E“请礼貌地排队等候。吃完后清理干净。别把脏盘子放在桌子上。不要在里面奔跑或打架。”相符。故选E。 四、任务型阅读 Passage 1 Many people know the saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It means when people eat food from different places, they should follow the local (当地的) ways of eating. In some Western countries like the UK, people usually have lunch at around 13:00. But in our country, China, we often finish lunch before 13:00. Also, lunch breaks in Western countries are short. But in China, we usually have lunch breaks from about 12:00 to 14:00. Westerners use knives and forks to eat. However, in China, we use chopsticks. I think they are really amazing. Chopsticks are light and need skills (技巧) to use. They show our long history and the great culture of the Chinese people. Two chopsticks work together, and we can pick up food easily. In Western countries, people sometimes eat with their fingers, for example, when they eat hamburgers and sandwiches. Some people don’t like to eat with their fingers. That’s because they think it will get their hands dirty. However, different places have different cultures, so we should respect (尊重) these differences. 1. What should people do when they eat food from different places? 2. When do Chinese people usually finish lunch? 3. How does the writer feel about chopsticks? 4. Which way do Westerners eat hamburgers, by using forks or by using their fingers? 5. Why don’t some people like to eat with their fingers? 【答案】1. They should follow the local ways of eating. 2. They often finish lunch before 13:00. 3. The writer thinks they are amazing. 4. By using their fingers. 5. Because they think it will get their hands dirty. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比中西方在午餐时间、餐具使用、用餐方式的差异，强调不同地区有不同的饮食文化，人们应尊重这些差异。 1. 根据“It means when people eat food from different places, they should follow the local (当地的) ways of eating.”可知，当人们吃来自不同地方的食物时，应该遵循当地的饮食方式，故填They should follow the local ways of eating. 2. 根据“But in our country, China, we often finish lunch before 13:00.”可知，中国人通常在下午一点之前吃完午饭，故填They often finish lunch before 13:00. 3. 根据“I think they are really amazing.”可知，作者认为筷子很神奇，故填The writer thinks they are amazing. 4. 根据“In Western countries, people sometimes eat with their fingers, for example, when they eat hamburgers and sandwiches.”可知，西方人吃汉堡包时用手指，故填By using their fingers. 5. 根据“Some people don’t like to eat with their fingers. That’s because they think it will get their hands dirty.”可知，有些人不喜欢用手指吃饭是因为他们觉得这会弄脏手，故填Because they think it will get their hands dirty. Passage 2 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Chen Qingchen is a famous badminton player from Meizhou, China. She is one of the best badminton players in the world and won the gold medal in the women’s doubles at the 2024 Paris Olympics. Her success makes Hakka (客家) people very proud and excited. On Teachers’ Day in 2024, Chen visited Meizhou No.1 Middle School and talked to the students. She said, “I like all subjects, but I like PE the most. Playing badminton is my favorite sport because it makes me happy and confident. When I study, I often meet problems. But I never give up. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I finally solved all of them.” Her words inspired (激励) the students to work hard and follow their dreams. Chen often takes part in badminton competitions in different countries. She hopes to learn English well because she wants to share Chinese culture with people around the world. Now she is working hard to improve her English. Chen Qingchen’s story shows us the importance of hard work and never giving up. Her spirit inspires many people, especially young athletes. 1. Where is Chen Qingchen from? 2. When did Chen Qingchen visit Meizhou No.1 Middle School? 3. What is Chen Qingchen’s favorite subject, PE or English? 4. Who helped Chen Qingchen solve problems? 5. Why does Chen Qingchen hope to learn English well? 【答案】1. Meizhou, China. 2. On Teachers’ Day in 2024. 3. PE. 4. Her teachers and classmates. 5. Because she wants to share Chinese culture with people around the world. 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名羽毛球运动员陈清晨的家乡、成就、在教师节的活动、对学习的态度、参加国际比赛的愿望以及她的故事所带来的激励意义。 1. 根据第一段首句“Chen Qingchen is a famous badminton player from Meizhou, China.”可知，陈清晨来自中国梅州。故填Meizhou, China. 2. 根据第二段首句“On Teachers’ Day in 2024, Chen visited Meizhou No.1 Middle School and talked to the students.”可知，陈清晨在2024年教师节访问了梅州第一中学。故填On Teachers’ Day in 2024. 3. 根据第二段“I like all subjects, but I like PE the most.”可知，陈清晨最喜欢的科目是体育。故填PE. 4. 根据第二段“With the help of my teachers and classmates, I finally solved all of them.”可知，陈清晨在老师和同学的帮助下解决了问题。故填Her teachers and classmates. 5. 根据第三段“She hopes to learn English well because she wants to share Chinese culture with people around the world.”可知，陈清晨希望学好英语是因为她想和世界各地的人们分享中国文化。故填Because she wants to share Chinese culture with people around the world. Passage 3 Every school has its rules. Believe it or not, there are a lot of different school rules all over the world. Here are some of them in different countries. Japanese schools always have strict rules. Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school uniforms. In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema without their parents. Some schools ask students not to leave home in the evening or play computer games at home. In the USA, students wear different shoes at school. They must wear indoor shoes at school every day because the shoes can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily. We all know gum (口香糖) is hard to clean. So students in the USA can’t eat it at school and take it to school. In the UK, schools have strict rules about hair. Students can’t have strange hairstyles (发型) at school in the UK. But the students can have certain strange hairstyles in the World Cup years. 1. What kind of clothes should Japanese students wear at school? 2. When can’t Japanese students leave home? 3. Why must American students wear indoor shoes at school? 4. What can’t students in the USA eat at school? 5. In which country can’t students have strange hairstyles at school, in the UK or in the USA? 【答案】1. Japanese students/They should wear school uniforms at school./School uniforms. 2. Japanese students/They can’t leave home in the evening./In the evening. 3. Because indoor shoes/they can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily. 4. Students/They can’t eat gum at school./Gum. 5. Students can’t have strange hairstyles at school in the UK./In the UK. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本、美国以及英国的校规。 1. 根据“Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school uniforms.”可知，要穿校服，故填Japanese students/They should wear school uniforms at school./School uniforms. 2. 根据“Some schools ask students not to leave home in the evening”可知，不可以在晚上离开家，故填Japanese students/They can’t leave home in the evening./In the evening. 3. 根据“They must wear indoor shoes at school every day because the shoes can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily”可知，因为鞋子可以保持学校清洁，学生不会轻易摔倒，故填Because indoor shoes/they can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily. 4. 根据“We all know gum (口香糖) is hard to clean. So students in the USA can’t eat it at school and take it to school”可知，不能吃口香糖，故填Students/They can’t eat gum at school./Gum. 5. 根据“Students can’t have strange hairstyles (发型) at school in the UK.”可知，在英国，学生在学校不能留奇怪的发型，故填Students can’t have strange hairstyles at school in the UK./In the UK. 6 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元核心语法精练 Unit 4 Eat Well（新教材人教版） （选择疑问句、可数名词、不可数名词） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 本表聚焦饮食类核心语法，梳理选择疑问句、可数 / 不可数名词、数量提问三大模块的规则、句式及易错点，搭配真题例句、正误对比，适配单元考点精练需求。 语法模块 核心要点 具体规则 / 结构 典型例句（含真题 + 正误对比） 一、选择疑问句 1. 核心特点 ① or 连接最后一个选项；② 不能用 Yes/No 回答，直接选选项；③ 朗读时or前升调、后降调 - 2. 一般选择疑问句 结构：一般疑问句 + or + 选项 ① Do you like rice or noodles? — I like noodles. ② 真题同义句：Do you want yogurt or juice? = What do you want, yogurt or juice? ③ 错误回答：—Do you like fish or chicken? —Yes, I like fish.（修正：I like chicken.） 3. 特殊选择疑问句 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 + or + 选项 Which fruit do you prefer, apples or bananas? — I prefer apples. 二、可数名词 & 不可数名词（侧重食物类） 1. 基本区别（核心） <table><tr><th>类别</th><th>特征</th><th>修饰词</th><th>例句</th></tr><tr><td>可数名词</td><td>可计数，有单复数</td><td>many/a few/some/any</td><td>apple→apples; tomato→tomatoes</td></tr><tr><td>不可数名词</td><td>不可直接计数，无复数</td><td>much/a little/some/any</td><td>milk/bread/rice/sugar</td></tr></table> 真题：—Are there any vegetables in the soup? —Yes, there are some tomatoes.（疑问句用 any，肯定句用 some） 2. 可数名词复数规则变化 ① 一般情况：加s（apple→apples） ② s/x/sh/ch 结尾：加es（watch→watches） ③ 辅音 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i 加es（baby→babies） ④ f/fe 结尾：变 v 加es（knife→knives） ⑤ 有生命 o 结尾：加es（tomato→tomatoes/potato→potatoes） ⑥ 无生命 o 结尾：加s（photo→photos） ① 饮食类高频：potato→potatoes; noodle→noodles ② 错误：tomato→tomatos（修正：tomatoes） 3. 可数名词复数不规则变化（高频） 特殊记忆，无规律：man→men/child→children/tooth→teeth 真题考点：a few teeth problems（牙齿问题，不可用 tooths） 4. 不可数名词数量表达 结构：数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词（量词随数词变复数） ① a glass of milk / two bowls of soup / a box of sugar ② 真题提问：I need a box of sugar. → How much sugar do you need? ③ 错误：two breads（修正：two pieces of bread） 三、How many/How much 数量提问 1. How many ① 接可数名词复数；② 结构：How many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句？ ① How many apples do you want? ② 真题：Mike has a few poor eating habits. → How many poor eating habits does Mike have? ③ 错误：How many apple do you want?（修正：apples） 2. How much ① 接不可数名词；② 结构：How much + 不可数名词 + 一般疑问句？（也可提问价格） ① How much milk do you need? ② 真题：—How much does this watermelon weigh? —It’s about 10 kilos. ③ 错误：How many milk do you need?（修正：How much） 四、核心拓展句式（饮食类） 1. 选择 + 数量结合 选择疑问句回答后，用 How many/How much 追问数量 —Do you want coffee or tea? —Tea. —How much tea do you want? 2. 饮食建议 You should eat more + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 You should eat more vegetables. / You should drink more milk. 3. There be 与数量 There are + 可数名词复数 / There is + 不可数名词 There are many tomatoes in the soup. / There is some bread in the fridge. 4. 重要性句式 It’s important to do sth. = Doing sth. is important（单元同义句考点） 真题：It’s important to eat a balanced diet. = Eating a balanced diet is important. 五、单元高频易错点汇总 1. some/any 用法 疑问句 / 否定句用 any，肯定句 / 请求句用 some（真题单选 2 核心考点） 正确：There aren’t any vegetables. / I have some rice. 2. enough 用法 ① 修饰形容词 / 副词：放其后；② 修饰名词：放其前 真题：She is careful enough to pay attention to every detail. 错误：enough careful（形容词后）/money enough（名词前） 3. too many/too much/much too ① too many：接可数名词复数；② too much：接不可数名词；③ much too：接形容词 / 副词 真题：Too many teenagers are the “Heads-down Tribe”. It’s much too bad. 4. 不可数名词核心禁忌 无复数形式，不能直接加数词 / 不定冠词 (a/an) 错误：a milk /two sugars（修正：a glass of milk /two spoons of sugar） 使用注意事项 1. 选择疑问句回答时不能用 Yes 或 No，需直接选择选项作答，例如：—Do you like tea or coffee? —Tea（正确），—Yes, I like tea（错误）。 2. some 多用于肯定句，any 多用于疑问句和否定句，但请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用 some，例如：Can you give me some water?（正确），Do you have any pens?（正确）。 3. enough 修饰形容词或副词时需后置，修饰名词时需前置，例如：He is tall enough to reach the shelf（正确），enough time（正确），time enough（错误）。 4. too many 后接可数名词复数，too much 后接不可数名词，much too 后接形容词或副词，例如：too many books（正确），too much rain（正确），much too cold（正确）。 5. 不可数名词不能直接加数词，需通过 “数词 + 量词 + of” 表达数量，例如：three pieces of paper（正确），three papers（错误）；a bowl of porridge（正确），a porridge（错误）。 一、单项选择 1．—Which season do you like better, summer or winter? —________. A．I like fall B．I like winter C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t 2．—What can I do for you? —I need a T-shirt and ________ shoes. A．a pair B．of a pair C．a pair of D．pair of 3．My family________ big. There are only 3 people. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．is D．are 4．Kate and Alice are in the same ________, but they are in different ________. A．grade；class B．grade；classes C．grades；class D．grades；classes 5．—Mike, our daughter’s birthday is next month. Do you want to buy a cat or a dog for her? —________. She thinks cats are kind of boring. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．A cat D．A dog 6．—Who are the ________？ —They're Lily's ________. A．woman；aunt B．woman；aunts C．women；aunt D．women；aunts 7．I have a _____ e-friend. He comes from a big city in ______. A．Germany; Germany B．German; German C．Germany; German D．German; Germany 8．A: This is my best friend, Peter Thompson. B: Nice to meet you, ________. A．Mrs Peter B．Mr Peter C．Mrs Thompson D．Mr Thompson 9．—Can Jim paint or sing? —________. A．No, he doesn’t B．Paint, I think C．Yes, he can D．He can’t dance 10．There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history. A．woman hero B．women heroes C．women hero D．woman heroes 11．My family ________ very big. A．am B．are C．is D．be 12．I want to improve my reading skill. Can you give me some _______? A．advices B．advice C．advise D．advises 13．There are thirty ________ in our school. Each of them has a good ________ of English. A．woman teachers; knowledge B．women teachers; knowledge C．woman teacher; knowledges D．women teachers; knowledges 14．To keep fit, you should take more ________ , such as doing morning ________ and running. A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercises C．exercise; exercises D．exercises; exercise 15．There ______ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle’s farm now. A．was B．were C．is D．are 二、完成句子 16．你想要哪种汤，鸡汤还是鱼汤？ do you want, chicken or fish？ 17．The road is wide.（用“narrow”改为选择疑问句） the road wide narrow? 18．Joe can sing. (用dance改为选择疑问句) Joe sing dance? 19．He is tall.（用short变成选择疑问句） he tall short? 20．我经常在星期五下午跑步。 I often on afternoon. 21．我们必须养成好习惯。 We must have good . 22．但是软饮料通常含有大量糖分。 But usually have a lot of . 23．桌上有一支橙色的笔和两片黄色的钥匙。 There is orange pen and two on the desk. 24．我们会观察鸟类、拍照，还会收集植物和昆虫。 We watch birds, take , and collect plants and insects. 25．我认为将来会有更少的污染。 I think there will be in the future. 26．这所学校有很多体育俱乐部。 There are many      in the school. 27．Here is a photo of our classroom. （改为复数句） Here some of our classroom. 28．这家电影院因它的大屏幕而闻名。 This cinema is famous for its . 29．—这件红色毛衣多少钱？ —5美元。 —How much is ? —It’s five . 30．这条白色的裙子20美元。 The is twenty . 三、阅读理解 A 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的不良习惯，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项多余项。 1 Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now. 2 Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’re difficult. 3 Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted (近视的) now. 4 Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning. 5 Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room. A．Listening to English songs and watching English movies are good ways to learn English well. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes (害怕犯错). Try to read English aloud every day. B．Meat is healthy, but too much meat is not good for us. Cola is very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for us. It’s important to remember: eat healthily, and don’t get fat! C． It’s good for us to keep our room clean and tidy every day. Why not start to clean your room now? I’m sure you’ll feel very happy when you see a clean and tidy room. D．Doing sports is a good way for us to keep healthy. We should do sports for thirty minutes every day. Walking is an easy sport. Why not take a walk after dinner? E. It’s not right to copy others’ homework. Listen carefully to your teachers in class. Ask your teachers or classmates for help if you have any problems. F. We should go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A good breakfast helps us get ready for the day. G. It’s important for us to keep a healthy habit when we read. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on the bus. It’s bad for our eyes. Try to do eye exercises every day. B 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生不开心时的状态，右栏是七条调节情绪的建议。请为每位学生选择合适的建议。 1 When Mary is unhappy, she always wants to eat something, such as ice cream, hamburgers, chocolate and so on. 2 Lily would like to be alone when she is unhappy. She doesn’t want to talk to anybody, because she gets angry easily when she is upset (沮丧的). 3 Tom likes dancing and listening to music when he feels not good. He likes pop music and country music. 4 Claire chooses to go shopping with her friends when she is not happy. She thinks that shopping is the best way to say goodbye to something unhappy. 5 Helen loves traveling when she is unhappy. When she travels somewhere interesting, she will become happier. A．The library is a good place to stay alone by yourself. You can also find some good books to read if you don’t want to talk to others. B．You should find someone you trust (信赖) and write to him or her. After you talk to someone about something unhappy through writing, you will feel much happier. C． Daxin Shopping Mall is a nice choice for shopping. You can find all kinds of good things here, such as clothes, shoes, bags, food and so on. D．You can eat some ice cream, hamburgers and chocolate when you are unhappy, but not too much. You should also eat some vegetables and fruit. E. You could take a trip to Changsha. It is a popular and interesting place for traveling. F. You’d better download a music app. There are all kinds of music in it, such as pop music and country music. G. You can watch movies to make yourself happier. There are lots of interesting movies online, such as action movies and scary movies in www.movie.com. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是所需要遵守的七条规则，请为每个人选择一个相应的规则，并将答题卡上所对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Mike is visiting Green Hill Park with his parents this Sunday. To be a good visitor, he wants to know what he can and cannot do there. 2 Danny enjoys reading books. This Saturday, he plans to go to Sunshine Library to borrow some books. 3 Molly has a computer class every Tuesday afternoon. Her teacher is kind but wants students to follow the rules. 4 Jack lives far from his school, so he takes the school bus every school day. The bus driver wants all students to arrive safely. 5 Ann always has lunch in the school dining hall. Many students are eating at the same time, so everyone needs to follow the rules. A．Don’t eat or drink in the room. Turn off the computer and close the window after class. Don’t change computer settings (设置). B．Don’t get off before the bus stops. Don’t talk loudly on the bus. Please keep the bus clean. No eating or drinking on it. C． Don’t bring your dog here. No swimming in the river. Put your trash in the bins. You must keep the park clean. D．Don’t watch TV for a long time. Do some reading after you finish your homework. And go to bed by 10:00 p. m. E. Please wait in line politely. Clean up after eating. Don't leave the dirty dishes on the table. Don't run or fight in it. F. Be quiet. Others are reading. Don’t write in books. And remember to give back the books on time. G. Listen to the teacher carefully. Wear the right clothes and shoes. Warm up your body before doing exercise. 四、任务型阅读 Passage 1 Many people know the saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It means when people eat food from different places, they should follow the local (当地的) ways of eating. In some Western countries like the UK, people usually have lunch at around 13:00. But in our country, China, we often finish lunch before 13:00. Also, lunch breaks in Western countries are short. But in China, we usually have lunch breaks from about 12:00 to 14:00. Westerners use knives and forks to eat. However, in China, we use chopsticks. I think they are really amazing. Chopsticks are light and need skills (技巧) to use. They show our long history and the great culture of the Chinese people. Two chopsticks work together, and we can pick up food easily. In Western countries, people sometimes eat with their fingers, for example, when they eat hamburgers and sandwiches. Some people don’t like to eat with their fingers. That’s because they think it will get their hands dirty. However, different places have different cultures, so we should respect (尊重) these differences. 1. What should people do when they eat food from different places? 2. When do Chinese people usually finish lunch? 3. How does the writer feel about chopsticks? 4. Which way do Westerners eat hamburgers, by using forks or by using their fingers? 5. Why don’t some people like to eat with their fingers? Passage 2 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Chen Qingchen is a famous badminton player from Meizhou, China. She is one of the best badminton players in the world and won the gold medal in the women’s doubles at the 2024 Paris Olympics. Her success makes Hakka (客家) people very proud and excited. On Teachers’ Day in 2024, Chen visited Meizhou No.1 Middle School and talked to the students. She said, “I like all subjects, but I like PE the most. Playing badminton is my favorite sport because it makes me happy and confident. When I study, I often meet problems. But I never give up. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I finally solved all of them.” Her words inspired (激励) the students to work hard and follow their dreams. Chen often takes part in badminton competitions in different countries. She hopes to learn English well because she wants to share Chinese culture with people around the world. Now she is working hard to improve her English. Chen Qingchen’s story shows us the importance of hard work and never giving up. Her spirit inspires many people, especially young athletes. 1. Where is Chen Qingchen from? 2. When did Chen Qingchen visit Meizhou No.1 Middle School? 3. What is Chen Qingchen’s favorite subject, PE or English? 4. Who helped Chen Qingchen solve problems? 5. Why does Chen Qingchen hope to learn English well? Passage 3 Every school has its rules. Believe it or not, there are a lot of different school rules all over the world. Here are some of them in different countries. Japanese schools always have strict rules. Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school uniforms. In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema without their parents. Some schools ask students not to leave home in the evening or play computer games at home. In the USA, students wear different shoes at school. They must wear indoor shoes at school every day because the shoes can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily. We all know gum (口香糖) is hard to clean. So students in the USA can’t eat it at school and take it to school. In the UK, schools have strict rules about hair. Students can’t have strange hairstyles (发型) at school in the UK. But the students can have certain strange hairstyles in the World Cup years. 1. What kind of clothes should Japanese students wear at school? 2. When can’t Japanese students leave home? 3. Why must American students wear indoor shoes at school? 4. What can’t students in the USA eat at school? 5. In which country can’t students have strange hairstyles at school, in the UK or in the USA? 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $