Unit8 Imagine that单元基础知识巩固训练-2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

沪教版英语八年级下册Unit8 Imagine that 基础知识巩固训练 一、单元核心单词及变形测试（注意词性、拼写与变化） 1. 想象 v. __________；n. __________；adj. 富有想象力的 __________ 2. 发明 v. __________；n. 发明物 __________；发明家 __________ 3. 创造 v. __________；n. 创造 __________；创造性的 adj. __________ 4. 可能 adj. __________；adv. __________；n. __________；反义词 adj. __________ 5. 相信 v. __________；adj. 可信的 __________；adj. 难以置信的 __________ 6. 允许 v. __________；n. __________；adj. 被允许的 __________ 7. 自由 n. __________；adj. __________；adv. __________ 8. 满足 v. __________；adj. 满足的 __________；令人满足的 __________ 9. 服务 v. __________；n. __________；仆人 __________ 10. 感觉 v./n. __________；adj. 有感觉的 __________ 11. 期望 v. __________；n. __________；adj. 可期待的 __________ 12. 出现 v. __________；n. __________；反义词（消失）v. __________ 13. 选择 v. __________；n. __________；过去式 __________ 14. 警告 v. __________；n. __________ 15. 惩罚 v. __________；n. __________ 二、重点短语翻译。 （一）汉译英 1. 想象成为…… __________ 2. 允许某人做某事 __________ 3. 阻止某人做某事 __________ 4. 期待做某事 __________ 5. 满足某人的需求 __________ 6. 以……服务 __________ 7. 自由地做某事 __________ 8. 做……有困难 __________ 9. 警告某人不要做某事 __________ 10. 因……惩罚某人 __________ 11. 想出；提出 __________ 12. 实现 __________ 13. 依靠；取决于 __________ 14. 在……的帮助下 __________ 15. 属于 __________ （二）英译汉 1. imagine doing sth. __________ 2. be allowed to do sth. __________ 3. in one’s opinion __________ 4. keep sb. doing sth. __________ 5. make a choice __________ 6. come true __________ 7. be satisfied with __________ 8. feel like doing sth. __________ 9. be full of imagination __________ 10. serve the public __________ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We can’t imagine __________ (live) on another planet in the future. 1. The __________ (invent) of the Internet has changed our life greatly. 1. He is a __________ (create) writer and he has many new ideas. 1. It’s __________ (possible) for us to finish the work in such a short time. 1. __________ (hope), we will achieve our dreams one day. 1. Students should __________ (allow) to choose their own hobbies. 1. We enjoy the __________ (free) to do what we like. 1. My parents are __________ (satisfy) with my progress at school. 1. The robot can __________ (service) people in many ways. 1. I __________ (feel) excited when I heard the good news. 1. They are expecting __________ (visit) the science museum tomorrow. 1. A new movie __________ (appear) in the cinema last week. 1. He has no __________ (choose) but to study hard. 1. The teacher __________ (warn) us not to swim in the river yesterday. 1. He was __________ (punish) because he broke the rules. 1. __________ (imagine) is very important for young people. 1. This is the most __________ (amaze) story I have ever read. 1. We should try our best to make our dreams __________ (come) true. 1. The boy keeps __________ (ask) strange questions. 1. She is known for her __________ (imagine) design. 四、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagination is the key to new things. We can’t have new inventions1 _____imagination. Many great 2 ________(invent) changed the world just because they had strong 3________ (imagine).When we were little, we often imagined 4________ (be) heroes. As we grow up, some of us still keep 5 ________(create) new ideas.We should 6________ (allow) to imagine freely. Imagination can make our life 7________ (colour) and meaningful.Sometimes, our dreams seem 8________ (possible), but we should never give up. We expect 9________ (achieve) something great one day.Imagination can lead us ________10 a better future. It can help us solve many 11 ________(difficult) in life. Everyone 12 (need) imagination. It is not only for children but also for adults. The world will be better if we all use our imagination 13________ (wise). Let’s imagine and try 14 ________(make) our dreams 15 ________(come) true. 五、根据首字母填空。 1. I__________ is very important if you want to create new things. 2. Thomas Edison was a great i__________ and he invented many things. 3. We should have the f__________ to choose our own hobbies. 4. My parents don’t a__________ me to stay out too late. 5. The teacher w__________ us not to break the school rules. 6. If you break the law, you will be p__________. 7. We are looking forward to the a__________ of our new teacher. 8. He has no c__________ but to follow his parents’ advice. 9. The robot can s__________ people in many different ways. 10. We are s__________ with the good service in the hotel. 11. It is i__________ to finish so much homework in ten minutes. 12. You can’t i__________ how happy I was when I saw you. 13. The little boy is c__________ and he always has new ideas. 14. We e__________ our parents to love and care for us. 15. The story was so interesting that it a__________ many readers. 16. We must try our best to s__________ people’s needs. 17. In my o__________, imagination is more important than knowledge. 18. The s__________ of this restaurant is very good. 19. We should use our time w__________ and never waste it. 20. Hard work can make our dreams c__________ true. 六、完形填空。 Imagination is very important in our life. It can help us 1 new things and make our life wonderful.Without imagination, our world would be very 2.When we were young, we all loved to 3.We imagined being astronauts, doctors or singers.Imagination gives us 4 and makes us brave.It lets us see the world 5 a different way.As students, we should 6 our imagination.We can imagine 7 to solve problems and create new ideas. Sometimes people think our ideas are 8, but we should never give up. Many great inventions started from a small imagination.We should be allowed to imagine 9. Imagination can 10 our dreams come true.It can also help us 11 happiness and hope. We must use our imagination 12 to make the world better.Imagination is a 13 gift. Everyone has it,but not everyone can use it well. Let’s 14 our imagination and never 15 creating new and wonderful things. 1. A. buy B. invent C. borrow D. sell 2. A. interesting B. boring C. exciting D. amazing 3. A. imagine B. cry C. sleep D. eat 4. A. danger B. hope C. trouble D. question 5. A. in B. on C. at D. for 6. A. lose B. forget C. use D. stop 7. A. what B. how C. who D. which 8. A. possible B. impossible C. important D. necessary 9. A. freely B. slowly C. sadly D. carefully 10.A. keep B. make C. ask D. tell 11.A. look B. sound C. feel D. taste 12.A. badly B. wisely C. loudly D. quietly 13.A. small B. bad C. great D. weak 14.A. value B. waste C. hate D. finish 15.A. keep B. stop C. enjoy D. like 七、句子翻译。 1. 我们无法想象没有互联网的生活。 We can’t __________ __________ without the Internet. 2. 学生们应该被允许自由地想象。 Students should __________ __________ to imagine freely. 3. 想象力帮助我们创造新的想法。 Imagination helps us __________ __________ __________. 4. 他警告我不要独自去那里。 He __________ me __________ __________ go there alone. 5. 我们应该努力满足人们的需求。 We should try to __________ __________ __________. 6. 这个机器人能为人们提供很好的服务。 The robot can __________ __________ __________ __________ people. 7. 没有想象力，我们就不会有新发明。 __________ imagination, we will have no new inventions. 8. 我们期待梦想成真。 We __________ our dreams __________ __________. 9. 他除了努力学习别无选择。 He has __________ __________ but to study hard. 10. 我们应该明智地使用我们的想象力。 We should use our __________ __________. 参考答案 一、单元核心单词变形测试。 1. imagine; imagination; imaginative 2. invent; invention; inventor 3. create; creation; creative 4. possible; possibly; possibility; impossible 5. believe; believable; unbelievable 6. allow; allowance; allowed 7. freedom; free; freely 8. satisfy; satisfied; satisfying 9. serve; service; servant 10. feel; sensitive 11. expect; expectation; expected 12. appear; appearance; disappear 13. choose; choice; chose 14. warn; warning 15. punish; punishment 二、重点短语翻译。 （一）汉译英 1. imagine being… 2. allow sb. to do sth. 3. stop sb. from doing sth. 4. expect to do sth. 5. satisfy one’s needs 6. serve…with… 7. be free to do sth. 8. have difficulty (in) doing… 9. warn sb. not to do sth. 10. punish sb. for… 11. come up with 12. come true 13. depend on 14. with the help of… 15. belong to （二）英译汉 1. 想象做某事 2. 被允许做某事 3. 在某人看来 4. 让某人一直做某事 5. 做出选择 6. 实现 7. 对……感到满意 8. 想要做某事 9. 充满想象力 10. 为公众服务 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. living 2. invention 3. creative 4. impossible 5. Hopefully 6. be allowed 7. freedom 8. satisfied 9. serve 10. felt 11. to visit 12. appeared 13. choice 14. warned 15. punished 16. Imagination 17. amazing 18. come 19. asking 20. imaginative 四、语法填空。 1. without 2. inventors 3. imagination 4. being 5. creating 6.be allowed 7. colourful 8. impossible 9. to achieve 10. to 11.difficulties 12. needs 13. wisely 14. to make 15. come 五、首字母填空。 1. Imagination 2. inventor 3. freedom 4. allow 5. warned 6.punished 7. appearance 8. choice 9. serve 10. satisfied 11.impossible 12. imagine 13. creative 14. expect 15. attracted 16.satisfy 17. opinion 18. service 19. wisely 20. come 六、完形填空。 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 七、句子翻译。 1. imagine life 2. be allowed 3. create new ideas 4. warned; not to 5. satisfy people’s needs 6. provide good service for 7. Without 8. expect; to come true 9. no choice 10. imagination wisely 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $