2026届湖南长沙市长沙县长沙市师大附中梅溪湖中学全国高考仿真模拟（六）英语试卷

2026年全国高考仿真模拟卷（六） 英 语 注意事项： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题 卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 最 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 蜘 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 长 1.What does the man probably mean? A.He dislikes coffee. B.He is not tired. C.He will prepare for an exam. 2.What does the woman say about going to Aspen? 区 A.It costs less. B.It is not crowded. C.It is too cold. 3.Where are the speakers? 郑 A.At a police station. B.At the man's home. C.At an animal shelter. 4.Why did the woman fail to answer her phone? 痢 A.She was too busy. B.She had turned it off. C.She lost her phone. 5.What are the speakers talking about? 知 A.Different customs. B.Their notes. C.A lecture. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What's the matter with the girl? A.She is bored. B.She is sleepy. C.She is stressed. 7.What will the man do for the girl? A.Send her to bed. B.Help her study. C.Tell her some stories. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How does the man probably feel? A.Worried. B.Satisfied. C.Pleased. 9.How many types of desks had HDC returned? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 【2026年仿真模拟卷（六）·英语第1页（共8页）】 X 10.What will the woman do to solve the problem? A.Give the customer a call. B.Visit the customer in person. C.Repair the desks immediately. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does man suggest the woman do? A.Listen to music. B.Stay focused. C.Find something to read. 12.What will the man do after the speeches? A.Make some comments.B.Interview the guests. C.Ask for donations. 13.What does the woman prefer? A.Funny stories. B.Crosswords. C.The speeches. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the woman doing? A.Baking bread. B.Setting the table. C.Getting ready to cook. 15.How long is the man asked to wait? A.For about 10 minutes.B.For about 12 minutes. C.For about 20 minutes. 16.What can we learn about Kay? A.She's good at making cookies. B.She has just got a promotion. C.She was always a cheerful girl. 17.What is the probable relation between the speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Husband and wife. C.Hostess and guest. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why was the fifteen-year-old boy sent to the hospital? A.He worked three or five days straight. B.He usually did not have meals on time. C.He played a computer game for too long. 19.Where was the twenty-year-old man from? A.The UK. B.China. C.The US. 20.What does the speaker want to tell the audience? A.Children should never play video games. B.Have a medical check on a regular basis. C.Limit the time spent in front of the screen. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In 1980,Craig and Deborah Murray felt that there had to be a simpler way of life to reconnect and co-exist in harmony with the land.So the couple set out to build a fishing house in the Great Bear Rainforest,on British Columbia's wild west coast. Surrounded by ancient forests,natural ecosystems,clean air and water,the little fishing house soon expanded naturally into a world-known resort,Nimmo Bay Resort,that offers two unique programs:Experience the Wild and Journey Inwards. Experience the Wild Feast on the wonders of local food,observe wildlife in their natural habitat and explore surrounding communities like Echo Bay and Telegraph Cove by booking guided days-long 【2026年仿真模拟卷（六）·英语第2页（共8页）】 X trips.These adventures ensure a chance to connect with natural environment in the Great Bear Rainforest and learn more about local culture,history and those who call it home. Prices: May to mid-June:$1,500 per person,per day Mid-June to November 1:$2,000 per person,per day Notes: Only 3-day,4-day and 7-day trips available Children aged 2-12 receive a 25%discount Journey Inwards Awaken your senses in a deeply restorative wilderness setting.Engage in world-class wellness treatments and experiences,from guided yoga to forest walks.Reunite with nature's rhythms,and leave the rest behind. Such wellness treatments and experiences are integrated gracefully into each day of the stay to maximize the healing power of the Great Bear Rainforest without pulling you away from any of your adventures. Prices: 3-day stay:$600 per person 4-day stay:$800 per person 7-day stay:$1,400 per person Notes: These treatments are optional Only 3-day,4-day and 7-day treatments available Children aged 2-12 are free 21.What can we learn about Nimmo Bay Resort? A.It is open to visitors all year round. B.It provides many challenging programs. C.It is suitable for those seeking a simpler life. D.It is known for its peaceful urban environment. 22.When should visitors go to the resort if they want to save money? A.In April. B.In May. C.In July. D.In September. 23.How much should a visitor pay at least for a visit to the resort? A.$1,500. B.$1,800. C.$2,100. D.$4,500. B Summer is fast approaching-it starts in December in Brazil-and Gomes da Silva is worried about the heatwaves. "I'm lucky that my house is on a corner that usually gets a lot of wind,"Silva said."But even with all the doors and windows open,I still have to keep my fan on nonstop. It was during that unseasonably hot month that he ran across Luis Cassiano,who was then explaining to a group of residents at the city square how a special type of garden grown on rooftops could help cool their homes. "Unlike the traditional green roof,we just use bidim and vinyl sheets as waterproof materials.They are lightweight and no soil is needed for the plant to grow,"Cassiano told the audience."And it costs just $1 per square foot.A conventional green roof can cost as much as $11 for the same amount of space. Growing plants on rooftops had been around for thousands of years,and it was greatly improved in Germany in the 1960s and 1970s.Green roofs aren't uncommon in affluent 【2026年仿真模拟卷（六）·英语第3页（共8页）】 X districts in Brazil.But in its low-income neighborhoods,the high costs and heavy weight mean that it isn't even considered a possibility. To make the green roof both safe and affordable for the poor,Cassiano teamed up with a civil engineer and launched the nonprofit,Teto Verde Favela.Over the next 10 years,green roofs started popping up around the low-income communities,on everything from homes and day care centers to bus stops and food trucks. When Silva heard the story of Teto Verde Favela,he decided then and there that he wanted his home to be the group's next project,not just to cool his own home,but to spread the word to his neighbors about how the new green roof could benefit their community, Parque Arard,and others like it. 24.What is the problem with the traditional green roof? A.It is heavy and expensive. B.It is made with unhealthy materials. C.It doesn't need soil for plants. D.It cannot be produced in large quantities. 25.Which is closest in meaning to "affluent"in paragraph 5? A.Big. B.Unsafe. C.Crowded. D.Rich. 26.What is the mission of Teto Verde Favela? A.To fight against climate change in Brazil. B.To develop new materials for green roofs. C.To provide suitable green roofs for the poor. D.To make green roofs more environment-friendly. 27.How did Gomes da Silva probably feel after Luis Cassiano's speech? 的 A.Unconcerned.B.Excited. C.Sceptical. D.Regretful. C Language scientists have long realized that the rules of the past tense in English change over time.For example,in the Old English,only about 75%of the verbs took the suffix"-ed"in their past tense..Sitting alongside these regular verbs like“talked”,“typed”or“played”were irregular ones that followed more ancient rules(like "sang/sung"or "drank/drunk")or no rules at all(like“went”and“had”). 数 But over the centuries,the irregular verbs have become fewer and fewer.Today,less than 3%0 of verbs are irregular and they are usually the most commonly used ones(like "be, 棉 have,do,go,say,can,will,see,take"and "get"). "They are almost immune to regularization,"said Erez Lieberman,whose team have 相 mathematically analyzed how the rules of past tense in English changed and how they will evolve in the future."To get by,speakers have to use common verbs correctly.Less frequently used irregular verbs,however,are less readily learned and more easily forgotten,and their misuse is less likely to be corrected.That creates a situation where versions that follow the regular‘-ed'rule can start taking over..” Erez Lieberman and his team examined the progress of 177 irregular verbs from the 9th-century Old English of Beowulf to the 21st-century English of Harry Potter.They found that only 98 of these are still irregular today,and that many formerly irregular verbs such as “laugh”and“help”have adopted the suffix“-ed". "We have found that if they are used 100 times less frequently,they will regularize 10 times as fast,and if they are used 1,000 times less frequently,they will regularize 100 times as fast,”Erez added.“For example,the two most common irregulars--‘be'and‘have' appear once or more in every ten words.They were effectively immune to regularization and are unlikely to change.Less common verbs like'dive'and'tread'only turn up once in every 10,000-100,000 words.We think they are very likely to be regularized in the near future. 【2026年仿真模拟卷（六）·英语第4页（共8页）】 X 28.What can be learned from the statistics in the first two paragraphs? A.Grammar rules hardly changed for hundreds of years. B.English words become shorter and shorter over time. C.English verbs tend to be regularized in their past tense. D.Many words in the Old English disappeared gradually. 29.Which of the following verbs was once irregular according to the text? A.Help. B.Talk. C.Type. D.Play. 3O.Why do the researchers think“dive”and“tread”are very likely to become regular verbs? A.They are frequently used in daily life.B.Their misuse is less likely to be corrected. C.Their spelling seems like regular verbs.D.They are very short and easy to remember. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Complex Rules of English Verbs B.The Need to Regularize English Verbs C.Changes of English Vocabulary Over Time D.The Development of the Past Tense in English D In 2018,Nicholas Christakis and his colleagues at Yale University set out to study why people love the"like"button on the social media so much.They asked 58 young people,aged 13 to 19,to go through their social media account and select several photos they had posted recently.Each participant then had the chance to view the photos chosen by the whole group, using a device designed like WeChat,including the "like"button.They did so while lying in an MRI machine,which allowed the researchers to see if the brain lit up when they hit the “like”button一and if so,what led to it.. The MRI scan showed activities in different parts of the brain when the participants saw their own photos with "likes".More strikingly,the researchers also found that viewing photos with more(compared with fewer)"likes"was associated with greater activity in regions involved in reward processing,social recognition,imitation ()and attention.In other words,they didn't just like to receive "likes"but also liked things more when other people had already“liked'”them. Why do we like the“likes'”so much?According to Nicholas,.it is because the“1like” button is built biologically in us."All animals learn as they interact with a challenging world, from experience gained through trial and error.But only certain animals have the ability to learn from the experience of other individuals,"explained Nicholas."Such kind of social learning allows those animals to raise their chances of survival by avoiding the mistakes they saw others making,and following the successful moves." This also helps explain why we prefer to stay with people we recognize as similar to ourselves.Although this tendency can lead to prejudice,it is also connected to our powerful advantage of social learning.When we observe others who are similar to us,we have higher confidence that their experiences may be beneficial to our own journey through life. 32.What is the first paragraph mainly about? A.The design of an old experiment. B.The functions of a beloved button. C.The explanation of a phenomenon. D.An odd behavior among teenagers. 33.In their study,the scientists found that A.activities usually occurred in one part of the brain B.photos with more "likes"led to greater mental activity C.the "like"button worked differently from other rewards D.participants disliked photos already "liked"by other people 【2026年仿真模拟卷（六）·英语第5页（共8页）】 X 34.According to Nicholas,why do we prefer to make friends with like minds? A.To avoid unnecessary conflicts. B.To share their stories and hobbies. C.To face their challenges together. D.To increase the chances of success. 35.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To call for the removal of the“like”button, B.To show the effects of social media addiction. C.To report what is found about the "like"button. D.To tell the powerful advantage of social learning. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 When you have social anxiety,you may feel that nothing you say is smart or funny enough at any large gathering.Here are some strategies that can help you feel less ill at ease. 36 Before showing up at any important networking event,try making conversations with neighbors,co-workers or waiters.There isn't necessarily a goal of having a deeply meaningful conversation.37.Over time,you'll gain a sense of comfort and confidence as you venture into larger gatherings. Prepare some conversation starters That way,you'll have something in your back pocket to continue the conversation.Here are two of the most frequently used ones:38.If you're a food lover,find out whether your conversation partner has tried any great new restaurants. Find an anchor(锚) Holding a cold drink or simply pressing your feet into the floor can give your nervous system something to anchor to when you're feeling anxious.39. Have some exit strategies ready The good news about social events is that they all eventually end-and your departure can arrive as soon as you'd like.You might feel better if you let your friends know from the start that you will be able to stay only until a certain time,or make it clear that you have an afternoon appointment that will keep brunch from turning into dinner.40.For example: "It was really nice talking to you,but I'm going to check in with Jane." A.Practice in safe settings B.Encourage the other person to keep sharing C.Just keep trying to talk to build up your confidence D.Research suggests such anchors can help signal to your brain:"I'm safe. E.It's also a good idea to brainstorm a few ways to politely end conversations F.Doing so can help reduce anxiety about feeling trapped in a boring conversation G.If you love traveling,ask people whether they've gone on any recent vacations 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the streets of Nepal's capital city,Kathmandu,many tricycle drivers wait eagerly to take tourists to see the lively neighborhoods.But Babu Tamang's tricycle comes with a(n) 41 addition:his eight-year-old dog,Shyam.The dog is so good at 42 the passengers that many of them leave an extra tip for its hardworking 43. Tamang,57,has always been 44 dogs.Two years ago,he was 45 when his wife told him a tiger killed his 10-year-old dog,Putle,in his home village,a six-hour drive from 【2026年仿真模拟卷（六）·英语第6页（共8页）】 X Kathmandu.After the 46,he ran across a homeless dog in a garage where he parks his tricycle. "We fell into love at first sight.He 47 leaves me alone,Tamang says with a smile. "Living in this 48,away from my family,Shyam has become my 49 companion. Shyam goes to work with Tamang every day.When Tamang gets a passenger,Shyam 50 behind the tricycle,drawing 51 from passersby.As soon as the ride is over, Tamang 52 for the dog to hop onto the tricycle. "When it is hot,Shyam usually 53 shade beneath the tricycle and often gets oil from the chains,"Tamang says laughingly."So I have to give him a 54.But he 55 it,and we often get into a little fight over it. 41.A.traditional B.ugly C.dirty D.unusual 42.A.scaring B.entertaining C.driving D.pulling 43.A.owner B.pet C.wife D.coach 44.A.afraid of B.aware of C.fond of D.ashamed of 45.A.heartbroken B.amused C.annoyed D.overjoyed 46.A.trip B.meeting C.accident D.holiday 47.A.always B.never C.wisely D.unwillingly 48.A.village B.park C.forest D.city 49.A.closest B.cleverest C.kindest D.saddest 50.A.pushes B.runs C.cries D.sings 51.A.criticism B.pictures C.smiles D.curtains 52.A.looks B.bends C.intends D.signals 53.A.sees B.seeks C.needs D.avoids 54.A.toy B.snack C.shake D.bath 55.A.dislikes B.ignores C.forgets D.appreciates 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 They are not filled with priceless art collections 56 wine cellars().But make no mistake,the centuries-old buildings of Sanfang Qixiang in the southeastern port city of Fuzhou can be equals to Beverly Hills in the US. Restored in the late 2000s,this historic district,which consists 57 a main street and ten side streets,was once the 58 (wealthy)neighborhood in the city and home to more than 400 rich,famous or powerful residents.The famous saying,"One Sanfang Qixiang equals half of China's modern history,sums up the 59 (important)of this 40-hectare complex. Sanfang Qixiang,60 history can be dated back to the Jin Dynasty,took shape in the Tang Dynasty and reached 61 (it)peak during the Ming and Qing dynasties.The ancient streets and buildings are preserved 62 well that they are often referred to as the living fossils()of Chinese urban planning and the museum of Ming and Qing architecture. Today,many of the historic buildings are open to visitors.Some are turned into mini-museums and chic tea houses.63 (wander)on the streets,visitors are bound 64(impress)by the traditional carvings on the doors and windows of the houses.They can be 65 (rare) seen in other parts of China! 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，周末你逛了一个很有特色的书展：那里不但卖书，更有许多基于原著的文创 产品。请给你的外国好友Jimmy写一封电子邮件，主要内容包括： 1.分享你选购的一件文创产品； 2.说明购买的原因。 【2026年仿真模拟卷（六）·英语第7页（共8页）】 X 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jimmy, Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The annual school sports meet was in full swing.Cheers and shouts filled the air as students from various classes competed in different events.Among them was Lily,a shy girl from Class 3,who had signed up for the 800-meter race for the first time.Lily had always struggled with self-doubt but decided to participate in the race to overcome it. As the race began,Lily did her best to keep up with one of the fastest runners in the 铷 school,Amy.The first round went smoothly,but then disaster struck-Lily tripped over a small rock on the track and fell down.A sharp pain shot through her left knee.As the self-doubt 幽 returned,Lily truly wanted to quit. Just then,she heard enthusiastic cheers from her classmates.They were shouting her 长 name and encouraging her to keep going.Encouraged by their support,Lily tried to stand up but she failed.At that moment,a figure emerged from the runners and rushed to her side.It was Amy！ 安对 "Are you okay?"Amy asked,her voice full of concern. "I think I have to quit,"Lily replied,shaking her head weakly. 数 “Come on,”Amy said firmly,reaching out her hand..“We'll finish this,together..” “But it might ruin your chance,too!”Lily protested.“You are the hope of our class!” 郝 “Remember,we are good friends,”said Amy.“I could not leave you alone!!Mutual(相互的) support is far more important than winning the race!" Amy carefully helped Lily to her feet and tried to walk forward.At first,.each step was a struggle for Lily,but she refused to give up. “You're so brave,Lily!'”Amy whispered.“Just keep going.We'll make it together!” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Holding lightly onto Amy's shoulder,Lily kept running as fast as she could. On crossing the finish line,Lily and Amy found themselves surrounded by their classmates. 【2026年仿真模拟卷（六）·英语第8页（共8页）】