精品解析：江苏常州市天宁区常州高级中学2025～2026学年第一学期高一年级期末质量调研英语试题

江苏省常州高级中学 2025~2026学年第一学期高一年级期末质量调研 英语试卷 2026.1 说明：1. 以下题目的答案请全部填写在答题卡上； 2. 本卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about Mrs. Black? A. She’s from Germany. B. She has a British accent. C. She taught science before. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman’s flight take off tomorrow? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Travel to France. B. Learn more French words. C. Research into French culture. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to cope with stress. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to prepare for exams. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What might the man be? A. A publisher. B. A writer. C. An editor. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Cheering the man up. B. Doing an interview. C. Recommending a book. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a supermarket. B. At a university. C. At home. 9. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s idea? A. Understanding. B. Unclear. C. Disapproving. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do about changing majors? A. Handle challenges flexibly (灵活地). B. Ask his professors for advice. C. Consider career prospects (前景) in the field. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why can’t Tom meet Ms. Greenwell today? A. Ms. Greenwell doesn’t prepare well. B. It is not a good day for visits. C. He makes an unannounced visit. 12. Why does Tom come here? A. To call on his investors. B. To have business discussions. C. To attend a conference. 13. What does Tom want Ms. Greenwell to do? A. Give him a call later. B. Meet with him tomorrow. C. Visit his company next week. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man do previously? A. He cooked food. B. He served customers. C. He gave staff training. 15. Why does the man hesitate to be a host at first? A. He wants a better salary. B. He finds it is too tiring. C. He thinks it is a one-person job. 16. What will the man do? A. Attend another interview. B. Draw up a training plan. C. Submit (提交) a formal application. 17. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Satisfied. B. Puzzled. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is probably the speaker? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student. 19. What causes long- term tiredness in teens according to the speaker? A. The conflict between body clocks and social demands. B. An addiction to screens and social media. C. A preference for drinking energy drinks. 20. What does the speaker tell us in the end? A. How stress affects sleep quality. B. Why teens have trouble waking up early. C. How to arrange time properly before bedtime. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共19题，每小题2.5分，满分47.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival. “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That’s the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre. This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn. Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”. McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s Governor’s School for the Arts in Musical Theatre. Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre. 21. Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”? A. David Kisor. B. Joe McDonough. C. Nathan Turner. D. Robbie McMath. 22. What can we learn about the two actors? A. They study in the same school. B. They worked together in ”Ragtime“. C. They are experienced on stage. D. They became friends ten years ago. 23. What does Children’s Theatre provide for teachers? A. Research funding. B. Training opportunities. C Technical support. D. Educational resources. B When Narayanswami was invited to a dinner by a friend who worked at Nasa’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, she was excited. Many of the guests flew planes. “I must have expressed some yearning(渴望),”she says, because someone told her “You should join the flying club!” The next day Narayanswami, who was 57 at the time, arranged to meet an instructor. “I said ‘Aren’t I too old?” He said “We’ve got students in their 80s.” Narayanswami grew up in Southwest London, and at grammar school suffered horrific racist bullying. The library provided shelter. But, as she reached her late teens, she feel family pressure for an arranged marriage; “I really protested,” she says. “But I want to be an astronaut! My mother made a promise. As long as you are getting an education we will not look for a husband for you.” Narayanswami studied biology at Leicester University, then did a PhD at St Andrew, followed by postdoctoral research at the University of California. “Every time you move you get further away,” her dad remarked on the phone. “I didn’t feel I would be able to escape unless I did that,” she says. In 2020, aged 64, Narayanswami finished 423 flight hours she needed to earn her pilot's license. Then she applied to Nasa’s astronaut corps, but received a very appreciative rejection. Even now, at 66, she says “I haven't been able to figure out how to deal with it. It doesn’t go away.” The racist bullying she received as a child has cast a very long shadow. Flying has helped. It is a workout: she has to tow the plane out to the taxiway. And it offers a different perspective. “I can see eagles, bears, mountain lions, birds of prey. I love the beauty of the clouds. They are like hills. Vaster than our hills,” she says. New possibilities have arisen—Narayanswami chairs the board of the General Aviation Awards in the US—but she finds relaxing difficult. In flight, she is part of a huge network of people who are communicating by radio frequency. There is no sense of skin colour. We are all tied together by our voices. 24. How did the instructor’s words sound to Narayanswami? A. Disappointing. B. Embarrassing. C. Annoying. D. Encouraging. 25. What does the,underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Accepting an aged marriage. B. Receiving an education. C. Keeping a distance. D. Making a promise: 26. What does Narayanswami think of Nasa's rejection? A. It indicates prejudice against her. B. It ruins her childhood memory. C. It raises concern for her age. D. It leaves room for negotiation. 27. What does flying bring to Narayanswami? A. A good way of relaxation. B. A different dimension of life. C. A rich knowledge of wildlife. D. A full exhibition of leadership. C Every Saturday morning, as the clock strikes 9 am, over 50,000 eager runners set off on a 5km journey around their local parks. The Parkrun phenomenon, which originally began as a small gathering among a group of friends, has now boosted 400 events globally, which offer a free and inclusive opportunity for people of all ages and abilities to participate. Runners range from four-year-olds to grandparents whose finishing times are greatly different. Parkrun is succeeding where London’s Olympic “legacy” has failed. Ten years ago, it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympics would be held in London. Planning documents promised that the Games’ lasting legacy would be to move a nation of sport lovers away from their couches—making the population fitter, healthier and producing more winners. This hasn’t happened. The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million before 2012, but the general population had already been growing faster than this number. Worse yet, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate. The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of weekly sport have nearly halved. Obesity has risen among adults and children alike. Officials still wonder why London 2012 failed to “inspire a generation”. The success of Parkrun can offer us some answers. Parkrun is not a race but a time trial: Your only competitor is the clock. Its concept welcomes everybody. There is as much joy for a breathless first-timer being clapped over the line as there is for the sport’s top talent. The Olympic hosts, however, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more top athletes. The dual aim was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was discouraging to newcomers. It’s a bit strange for the state to get involved in planning “grassroots” concepts like community sports associations. If the government has a role, it should focus on public goods—ensuring playing spaces, funding for tennis and netball courts, and encouraging such activities in schools. But governments one after another are responsible for selling green spaces, reducing money from local authorities and paying less attention to sport in education. Future governments need no wordy plans; instead, they should do more to help sport become active and successful, or at least not make it worse. 28. What does the first paragraph show about Parkrun? A. It has created numerous job opportunities. B. It has gained increasing popularity worldwide. C. It has promoted stronger community connections. D. It has gained official recognition as an official festival. 29. What does the underlined word “accelerating” in paragraph 3 mean? A Slowing down. B. Speeding up. C. Remaining unchanged. D. Going up and down. 30. Parkrun is different from the Olympic Games because Parkrun ______. A. aims to discover new talent B. thinks highly of mass competition C. doesn’t stress sports excellence D. isn’t planned for first-timers 31. According to paragraph 5, the author suggests that governments should ______. A. manage local sports organizations B. increase the money for sports clubs C. organize “grassroots” sporting events D put efforts into public sports facilities D In 1959, Handler changed how toy dolls were made when she introduced “Barbie” to the world. With her mature figure, Barbie was one of the first “grown-up” dolls to hit the retail market. Handler wanted to create a toy that was different from the baby dolls that dominated little girls’ toy boxes. She wanted a doll that girls could project their future dreams upon and allowed for limitless clothing and career choices. Inspired by paper dolls of the time, Handler, to much disagreement, made sure Barbie had the body of a grown woman. “My own philosophy of Barbie,” Handler wrote in her autobiography, “was that through the doll, the little girl could be anything she wanted to be. Barbie always represented the fact that a woman had choices.” There’s even a Barbie for cancer patients — Brave Barbie — a partnership between Mattel and CureSearch that sends a bald (光头的) Barbie to families affected by cancer. “Gifting my daughter a Barbie who suffered from cancer was tremendous,” Michelle, a cancer survivor said, “We would play with that Barbie together and I’d heartbreakingly watch her pretend to take the doll to the hospital for chemo (化疗), or place its long wig on top of its head and tell the doll ‘It’s time to be beautiful again.’” Bald Barbie was super brave and went on awesome adventures after chemo. Sometimes she felt sick and needed to sleep, but would feel much better after a rest. Bald Barbie always beat the cancer and went on to live a long and happy life with her family. That Barbie became so much more than a plastic doll — she was a means of communication and a coping mechanism during an extremely distressing time for little families. 32. Why did Handler create Barbie? A. To make a hit in the retail market. B. To appeal to girls with her diverse outfits. C. To do a project on women’s career choices. D. To inspire girls to make choices as they wish. 33. How might Michelle feel when watching her daughter with Brave Barbie? A. Sad yet comforted. B. Envious yet proud. C. Overwhelmed and ashamed. D. Heartbroken and regretful. 34. What does Brave Barbie mean to Michelle’s family? A. A reliable emotional support. B. A glue for broken relationships. C. An effective practical treatment. D. A secret medium of negotiation. 35. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A medical journal. B. A charity brochure. C. A financial report. D. A story collection. E I’ve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut tree. It’s a unique tree. In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls (头骨) of you, your children, your neighbors and those that reside next door to them. Umbrellas in the yard are a must while dining in early August, and as for me, I wear my bike helmet while working in the garden. The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a competitive strategy. It’s poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties that I brought home with hopes that maybe the black walnut would accept them, but they failed to flourish. What does work are native plants that naturally grow in the area. Native plants are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and contribute to a healthy and biodiverse environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less stress. Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible. It’s also protected under the law. Rightfully so. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it. Sometimes I think about my life without the black walnut. I can’t imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing their songs before dawn. I’d miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves. Every spring, I wonder what the season holds: What are the chances of being knocked unconscious while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires. In return, my walnut offers a habitat for wildlife and a reminder. 36. Why does the author wear a bike helmet while working in the garden? A. To protect the injured skull. B. To prevent herself from sunburn. C. To avoid being hit by the nuts. D. To reduce the chance of getting bitten by bees. 37 What is the tree’s survival strategy? A. It attracts beneficial pollinators. B. It lets out poison to drive away pests. C. It produces a chemical fatal to some plants. D. It competes for nutrition with similar species. 38. Which of the following DOESN’T account for the author’s love-hate relationship with the tree? A. The volume of its fruits may bring inconvenience. B. The tree outcompetes the native plants in the garden. C. The tree is home to numerous birds and other creatures. D. The presence of the tree takes up much space of the garden. 39. The author most probably got a reminder from the tree that ________. A. it’s better to give than to take B. trees and plants have their own ways to flourish C even a good relationship is not always trouble-free D. acceptance, instead of resistance, is the better way to be 第二节（共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Soothe the Sunday scaries Most of us look forward to the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family, and deal with tasks from a to-do list that gets neglected during the workweek. But as the weekend comes to an end, many are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an overwhelming sense of anxiety and even dread about the upcoming week. ___40___ Some people describe it as a heaviness they can feel in their body, while others feel so unsettled that they could jump out of their skin. Even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable. Here’s how experts say you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety. Structure your Sunday. ___41___ You might still go through that sense of dread, but that feeling is harder to hold on to when you’ re engaging in something that makes you feel good. Don’t forget to relax. If you’re feeling more stress, it’s important to make space for relaxing activities to ground yourself. Maybe a midafternoon shower or bath, maybe an engaging movie or show, whatever feels like a helpful distraction to reground from the scaries. Identify your anxiety sources. Try to figure out what’s really causing you to dread the week. ___42___ Even if there’s not a single reason behind your Sunday anxiety, organizing the stress into small parts can help make it all more manageable. ___43___ Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn’t just about minimizing the gloom of the week ahead. Have something to look forward to. This gives you the opportunity to shift your thoughts to fun and will help improve your mood. End your Sunday with the right energy. Sunday night is a proper wind-down time. Maybe you want to journal, do a face mask, read a few pages of a good book. Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you. ___44___ A. Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation? B. Create some excitement for the week ahead. C. Experts have referred to this worry as Sunday scaries. D. Sunday scaries come from tiredness after a really busy weekend. E. Then you feel empowered and confident that you’ll be ready for the next day. F. Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy. G. Anxiety is a natural response that happens in preparation for anything that causes pain or discomfort. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Actor Anthony Anderson has realized a dream 30 years in the making. The 51-year-old ____45____ a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from Howard University last week. “It was all a dream! Words fail to ____46____ the feeling I’m having right now,” Anderson wrote on a social media platform. “My proudest moment is a sense of ____47____ — finishing what I started many years ago.” Anderson finished his junior year at Howard 30 years ago. ____48____ some financial difficulties; he had to ask for a ____49____ from school. He worked hard to make a ____50____. Later he started a family and his career ____51____. He played the starring roles in many films and became a ____52____. The following years he was occupied in his work and didn’t return to school. It was something he always felt ____53____ about- until his son, Nathan, gained ____54____ to Howard four years ago. That inspired his longing for university study, so he was ____55____ to go back and finish his degree. “This spring I was ____56____ able to finish the work to graduate from Howard University,” Anderson said. He marked it as a(n) ____57____ by calling it “a full-circle moment” and ____58____ his fans, “It’s never too late. Things happen when they’ re supposed to happen!” Anderson, now a father of two, plans to ____59____ his education and go to graduate school for a master’s degree. 45. A. took B. deserved C. received D. held 46. A. decorate B. replace C. promote D. describe 47. A. completion B. identity C. purpose D. belonging 48. A. Despite B. Considering C. Without D. In 49. A. reward B. favor C. break D. job 50. A. reputation B. promotion C. living D. fortune 51. A. took off B. set off C. slowed down D. passed down 52. A. director B. master C. stuntman D. hit 53. A. confused B. impressed C. regretful D. anxious 54. A. addition B. invitation C. admission D. permission 55. A. willing B. cautious C. determined D. satisfied 56. A. gradually B. eventually C. obviously D. temporarily 57. A. milestone B. award C. dreamland D. wonder 58. A. congratulated B. recommended C. reminded D. comforted 59. A. record B. revise C. finish D. further 第二节 单句语法填空（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 60. We hope in the near future the mainland and Taiwan won’t have to ________ (separate) again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. Physics, as well as other science subjects, ________ both challenging and interesting. (用适当的词填空) 62. At that time, twenty dollars a week ________ not enough to buy a perfect gift for his wife. (用适当的词填空) 63. After the wedding began, the customs that followed ________ anything but ordinary. (用适当的词填空) 64. Sound effects are often added after a scene ________ (shoot). (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. Tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which ________ (believe) to form the unity of opposites. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. Chen Wangting’s original set of moves ________ (call) Chen-style taichi. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. Since the opening of the new Community Sports Center, a whole new range of courses ________ (design) for people of all ages. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Working out regularly ________ (do) wonders for the body and mind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Changzhou Metro Line 5 is currently ________ (build) and will open within the next few years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 语篇语法填空（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The tradition of wearing flower- adorned headpieces, also known as zanhua, ____70____ (observe) by Chinese women for hundreds of years. This custom, ____71____ appears in ancient artworks like Tang Dynasty painter Zhou Fang’s creations, still flourishes (蓬勃发展) in Xunpu,____72____ fishing village in Fujian where women skillfully manage daily work while crafting colorful floral ____73____ (decorate) that show both their joyful attitude towards dreams for a bright future. Xunpu’s flower culture, which dates back over 800 years, connects seasonal blossoms like peonies (牡丹) with important life events. Flower crowns made from fresh blooms serve as a symbol of weddings and other festive (节日的) occasions. ____74____ (fortunate), this unique tradition has gradually lost its appeal among the public. When Huang Liyong noticed the trend, she decided to take action without ____75____ (hesitate). She established a workshop teaching crown- making techniques and providing photo services, and her efforts gradually attracted attention through online platforms. “At its lowest, there ____76____ (be) only about 10 visitors to my studio in a month, but now, more than 500 come in a day,” Huang says with great ____77____ (satisfy). This cultural revival (复兴) has brought economic ____78____ (grow), generating a yearly tourism income of over 600 million yuan. Women now direct most cultural activities, combining old customs with new ideas. Huang is proud to see the headdress tradition return, and says that many young people not only wear the headdress, but also learn about its culture and pass it ____79____ to people around them. 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 80. 假如你是红星中学高一学生李华，你校艺术社团下周将举办以“中国传统节日”为主题的展览，展出本年级学生的作品。请根据下面提示给外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加。 1.展览时间、地点； 2.展览目的； 3.展览内容。 提示词：展览exhibition 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Sally, did you see the man standing outside our classroom? Now, the one with the british accent? Yes, that's mister Brown. He's our new science teacher. He's taking over from mrs. Black since she's moved to germany. Sally, did you see the man standing outside our classroom now? The one with the british accent? Yes, that's mister Brown. He's our a new science teacher. He's taking over from mrs. Black since she's moved to germany. So you're leaving tomorrow. When will you set off? I've booked the taxi to the airport at AAM, because I have to be there at nine AM, two hours before the flight. You should have asked me. I would have driven you to the airport, so you're leaving tomorrow. When will you set off? I've booked the taxi to the airport at AAM, because I have to be there at nine AM, two hours before the flight. You should have asked me. I would have driven you to the airport. I've learned so much about france, like its cities, food and customs. Yes, by living there for the past few months, you have learned a lot, especially its culture. But in order to get even Better at speaking french, you need to expand your vocabulary. I've learned so much about france, like its cities, food and customs. Yes, by living there for the past few months, you have learned a lot, especially its culture. But in order to get even Better at speaking french, you need to expand your vocabulary. I hate driving in winter, even on bright days like this. The sun is so low in the sky that IT almost blinds you. The weather is much Better today. I had to drive up to my mother's last weekend in that heavy snow. Still, at least there hasn't been any eyes on the roads so far. I hate driving in winter, even on bright days like this. The sun is so low in the sky that IT almost blinds you. The weather is much Better today. I had to drive up to my mother's last weekend in that heavy snow. Still, at least there hasn't been any eyes on the roads so far. I've been feeling stressed lately. My grandmother was ill last week, and I have an important this thursday. How do you stay calm at times like this? When i'm stressed, I do some exercise. I feel peaceful afterwards. thanks. That's not a bad idea. I've been feeling stressed lately. My grandmother was ill last week, and I have an important exam this thursday. How do you stay calm at times like this? When i'm stressed, I do some exercise. I feel peaceful afterwards. thanks. That's not a bad idea. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I sent my new book to the publisher last week, but I haven't heard a word back yet. Is that a promising sign or a worrying one? Honest, i'm not quite sure probably the latter. I'm really on age about this. What if they despise IT? Come on, stay optimistic. You've managed to write three books. Most people can't even finish one. That's no small feet. You're . absolutely right. I should focus on the positive . aspects exactly. Hey, why don't we step away from all this for a bit and do something enjoyable to get this off your mind? That sounds good. What do you have in mind? How about we head to the cinema? There's that new comedy out. Supposed to be amazing. Might help losing you up. I sent my new book to the publisher last week, but I haven't heard a word back yet. Is that a promising sign or a worrying one? Honestly, i'm not quite sure probably the latter. I'm really on age about this. What if they despise IT? Come on. Stay optimistic. You've managed to write three books. Most people can't even finish one. That's no small feet. You're . absolutely right. I should focus on the positive aspects exactly. Hey, why don't we step away from all this for a bit and do something enjoyable to get this off your mind? That sounds good. What do you have in mind? How about we head to the cinema there? Is that new comedy out supposed to be amazing? Might help blue you up. perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。It's great to have you back from university, dear. Come inside. Your father and sister have gone to the supermarket. We're preparing a big dinner for you. Thanks. mom. Come and sit down first. Take a short break. How's everything? Bn at school? Pretty good overall. Well, there's one thing I want to talk to you about. I started to work study program at an accounting firm, but i've had a sudden change of heart. I'd rather not work with numbers. Instead, I want to switch to a creative field like literature. That's a big change. They are likely to completely different worlds. Do you think it's strange to change? major? I changed my major when I was your age. I know you'll do well in any field. The only thing I worried about is the job opportunities in creative areas. Follow your heart, but don't ignore future job options. Please keep this in mind while choosing a major. It's great to have you back from university. dear. Come inside. Your father and sister have gone to the supermarket. We're preparing a big dinner for you. Thanks. mom. Come and sit down first. Take a short break. How's everything bone at school? Pretty good overall. Well, there's one thing I want to talk to you about. I started to work study program at an accounting firm, but i've had a sudden change of heart. I'd rather not work with numbers. Instead, I want to switch to a creative feel like literature. That's a big change. They are likely to completely different worlds. Do you think it's strange to change? major? I changed my major when I was your age. I know you'll do well in any field. The only thing i'm worried about is the job opportunities in creative areas. Follow your heart, but don't ignore future job options. Please keep this in mind while choosing a major. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, sir, welcome to your raza associates. Do you have an appointment? I don't sorry, i'm looking for his Green. Well, last month, he mentioned I should visit her office to negotiate the Prices of our business deal. I see I have her schedule in front of me, but i'm afraid there aren't any appointments listed nor any mention of visitors coming in this afternoon. sure. But is IT possible to drop into her office after shein . the conference room giving a presentation to investors until three P. M. May I take a message for her? Please mention the tom from AC international stopped by. He's my business card with my mobile number. I'm free for a chat on the phone anytime today, and I can come back to the office anytime next week. We'll do. sir. Thanks for coming by. I'll deliver this message for you. Hello, sir, welcome to your raza associates. Do you have an appointment? I don't sorry, i'm looking for me. Green, well, last month, he mentioned I should visit her office to negotiate the Prices of our business deal. I see I have her schedule in front of me, but i'm afraid there aren't any appointments listed nor any mention of visitors coming in this afternoon. sure. But is IT possible to drop into her office after . unch conference, giving a presentation to investors until three P. M. May I take a message for her? Please mention the tom for may. See international stopped by. He's my business card with my mobile number. I'm free for a chat on the phone anytime today, and I can come back to the office anytime next week. We'll do, sir. Thanks for coming by. I'll deliver this message for you. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, this is mary, the manager at Henry's girl. I noticed your application for a waiter position. Unfortunately, we've already filled all server positions. However, we do have an opening for a host. You'll greet and guide guests to their tables, ensuring they have a pleasant start to their meal. Are you open to that? Thanks for calling. I was mainly looking for something serving tables. I used to bring food and drinks . to the customers. I understand, but being a host can be a great experience too. It's a fantastic way to develop your communication skills and get a full picture of how the restaurant Operates. You'll have a similar salary and it's a bit more relaxed. That sounds interesting, but i'm not sure about working alone at the front of the restaurant. I'm a bit nervous about handling everything myself. especially because ours, there's always at least one more host on shift with you, so you have support and IT . won't feel difficult interested in . the position cell will just do one more appointment to chat with boss and the shift manager, then you'll be able to start your training. sure. That sounds good. Thank you for considering me for the position. Hi, this is mary, the manager at Henry's girl. I noticed your application for a waiter position. Unfortunately, we've already filled all server positions. However, we do have an opening for a host. You'll greet and guide guests to their tables, ensuring they have a pleasant start to their meal. Are you open to that? Thanks for calling. I was mainly looking for something serving tables. I used to bring food and drinks . to the customers. I understand, but being a host can be a great experience too. It's a fantastic way to develop your communication skills and get a full picture of how the restaurant Operates. You'll have a similar salary and it's a bit more relaxed. That sounds interesting, but i'm not sure about working alone at the front of the restaurant. I'm a bit nervous about handling everything by myself. especially during busy hours. There's always at least one more host on shift with you so you have support and IT won't . feel difficult rested in the house position. Then we'll just need schedule one more appointment to chat with the boss and the shift manager, then you'll be able to start your training. sure. That sounds good. Thank you for considering me for the position. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. It's time for our weekly health class. How many of you feel tired all the time? Raise your hands, please. Wow, there are a lot of hands. Doctors recommend that teens get at least eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, in practice, many teens struggle to make IT. This is often due to a conflict between nature and modern life. During our teenage years, our body clocks tend to move forward. This natural change makes us want to go to sleep and wake up much later. However, as society usually demands we get up early, the key is finding a way to fall asleep earlier. Later on in the lesson will be talking about how stress and screen addiction can also impact our sleep. But first we're going to study the ten, three, two, one sleep role. This means that ten hours before bed, you stop drinking tea, coffee and other energy drinks. Your last meal of the day should be at least three hours before bed. Homework and other work should be completed at least two hours before bed. One hour before bed, you shut off all screens. These tips will help ready your body for sleep and help you drop off to sleep much more quickly. Good morning, everyone. It's time for our weekly health class. How many of you feel tired all the time? Raise your hands, please. Wow, there are a lot of hands doctors recommend that teens get at least eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, in practice, many team struggle to make IT. This is often due to a conflict between nature and modern life. During our teenage years, our body clocks tend to move forward. This natural change makes us want to go to sleep and wake up much later. However, as society usually demands we get up early, the key is finding a way to fall asleep earlier. Later on in the lesson will be talking about how stress and screen addiction can also impact our sleep. But first, we're going to study the ten, three, two, one sleep role. This means that ten hours before bed, you stop drinking tea, coffee and other energy drinks. Your last meal of the day should be at least three hours before bed. Homework and other work should be completed at least two hours before bed. One hour before bed, you shut off all screens. These tips will help ready your body for sleep and help you drop off to sleep much more quickly. 江苏省常州高级中学 2025~2026学年第一学期高一年级期末质量调研 英语试卷 2026.1 说明：1. 以下题目的答案请全部填写在答题卡上； 2. 本卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about Mrs. Black? A. She’s from Germany. B. She has a British accent. C. She taught science before. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, did you see the man standing outside our classroom now, the one with the British accent? W: Yes, that’s Mr Brown. He’s our new science teacher. He’s taking over from Mrs. Black since she’s moved to Germany. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman’s flight take off tomorrow? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: So you’re leaving tomorrow. When will you set off? W: I’ve booked a taxi to the airport at 8:00 a.m. because I have to be there at 9:00 a.m., 2 hours before the flight. M: You should have asked me. I would have driven you to the airport. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Travel to France. B. Learn more French words. C. Research into French culture. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve Learned so much about France, like its cities, food and customs. W: Yes. By living there for the past few months. You have Learned a lot, especially its culture, but in order to get even better at speaking French, you need to expand your vocabulary (词汇). 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I hate driving in winter, even on bright days like this. The sun is so low in the sky that it almost blinds you. M: The weather is much better today. I had to drive up to my mother’s last weekend in that heavy snow. Still, at least there hasn’t been any ice on the road so far. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to cope with stress. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to prepare for exams. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been feeling stressed lately. My grandmother was ill last week, and I have an important exam this Thursday. How do you stay calm at times like this? W: When I’m stressed, I do some exercise. I feel peaceful afterwards. M: Thanks. That’s not a bad idea. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What might the man be? A. A publisher. B. A writer. C. An editor. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Cheering the man up. B. Doing an interview. C. Recommending a book. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I sent my new book to the publisher last week, but I haven’t heard a word back yet. W: Hmm, is that a promising sign or a worrying one? M: Honestly, I’m not quite sure. Probably the latter. I’m really on edge about this. What if they despise it? W: Come on, stay optimistic. You’ve managed to write three books! Most people can’t even finish one. That’s no small feat. M: You’re absolutely right. I should focus on the positive aspects. W: Exactly! Hey, why don’t we step away from all this for a bit and do something enjoyable to get this off your mind? M: That sounds good. What do you have in mind? W: How about we head to the cinema? There’s that new comedy out, supposed to be amazing. Might help loosen you up. M: Perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a supermarket. B. At a university. C. At home. 9. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s idea? A. Understanding. B. Unclear. C. Disapproving. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do about changing majors? A. Handle challenges flexibly (灵活地). B. Ask his professors for advice. C. Consider career prospects (前景) in the field. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s great to have you back from university, dear! Come inside. Your father and sister have gone to the supermarket. We’re preparing a big dinner for you. M: Thanks, Mom. W: Come and sit down first. Take a short break. How’s everything been at school? M: Pretty good overall. Well, there’s one thing I want to talk to you about. I started a work-study program at an accounting firm, but I’ve had a sudden change of heart. I’d rather not work with numbers. Instead, I want to switch to a creative field, like literature. W: That’s a big change! They are like two completely different worlds. M: Do you think it’s strange to change majors? W: Oh, I changed my major when I was your age, too. I know you’ll do well in any field. The only thing I’m worried about is the job opportunities in creative areas. Follow your heart, but don’t ignore future job options. Please keep this in mind while choosing a major. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why can’t Tom meet Ms. Greenwell today? A. Ms. Greenwell doesn’t prepare well. B. It is not a good day for visits. C. He makes an unannounced visit. 12. Why does Tom come here? A. To call on his investors. B. To have business discussions. C. To attend a conference. 13. What does Tom want Ms. Greenwell to do? A. Give him a call later. B. Meet with him tomorrow. C. Visit his company next week. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, sir. welcome to Eurasia Associates. Do you have an appointment? M: I don’t. sorry. I’m looking for Ms Greenwell. last month, she mentioned I should visit her office to negotiate the prices of our business deal. W: I see I have her schedule in front of me, but I’m afraid there aren’t any appointments listed, nor any mention of visitors coming in this afternoon. M: Sure, but is it possible to drop into her office after lunch? W: She’s in the conference room, giving a presentation to investors until 3pm. May I take a message for her? M: Please mention that Tom from AC International stopped by. here’s my business card with my mobile number. I’m free for a chat on the phone anytime today, and I can come back to the office anytime next week. W: Will do, sir. Thanks for coming by. I’ll deliver this message for you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man do previously? A. He cooked food. B. He served customers. C. He gave staff training. 15. Why does the man hesitate to be a host at first? A. He wants a better salary. B. He finds it is too tiring. C. He thinks it is a one-person job. 16. What will the man do? A. Attend another interview. B. Draw up a training plan. C. Submit (提交) a formal application. 17. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Satisfied. B. Puzzled. C. Disappointed. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, this is Mary, the manager at Henry’s Grill. I noticed your application for a waiter position. Unfortunately, we’ve already filled all server positions. However, we do have an opening for a host. You’ll greet and guide guests to their tables, ensuring they have a pleasant start to their meal. Are you open to that? M: Thanks for calling. I was mainly looking for something serving tables. I used to bring food and drinks to the customers. W: I understand. But being a host can be a great experience, too. It’s a fantastic way to develop your communication skills and get a full picture of how the restaurant operates. You’ll have a similar salary and it’s a bit more relaxed. M: That sounds interesting, but I’m not sure about working alone at the front of the restaurant. I’m a bit nervous about handling everything by myself, especially during busy hours. M: You won’t be alone. There’s always at least one more host on shift with you, so you’ll have support and it won’t feel difficult. M: I’m interested in the host position then. W: Excellent. We’ll just need to schedule one more appointment to chat with the boss and the shift manager. Then you’ll be able to start your training. M: Sure, that sounds good. Thank you for considering me for the position. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is probably the speaker? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student. 19. What causes long- term tiredness in teens according to the speaker? A. The conflict between body clocks and social demands. B. An addiction to screens and social media. C. A preference for drinking energy drinks. 20. What does the speaker tell us in the end? A. How stress affects sleep quality. B. Why teens have trouble waking up early. C. How to arrange time properly before bedtime. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. It’s time for our weekly health class. How many of you feel tired all the time? Raise your hands, please. Wow, there are a lot of hands! Doctors recommend that teens get at least 8-10 hours of sleep each night. However, in practice, many teens struggle to make it. This is often due to a conflict between nature and modern life. During our teenage years, our body clocks tend to move forward. This natural change makes us want to go to sleep and wake up much later. However, as society usually demands we get up early, the key is finding a way to fall asleep earlier. Later on in the lesson, we’ll be talking about how stress and screen addiction can also impact our sleep. But first, we’re going to study the 10-3-2-1 sleep rule. This means that ten hours before bed, you stop drinking tea, coffee, and other energy drinks. Your last meal of the day should be at least three hours before bed. Homework and other work should be completed at least two hours before bed. One hour before bed, you shut off all screens. These tips will help ready your body for sleep, and help you drop off to sleep much more quickly 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共19题，每小题2.5分，满分47.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival. “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That’s the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre. This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn. Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”. McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s Governor’s School for the Arts in Musical Theatre. Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre. 21. Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”? A. David Kisor. B. Joe McDonough. C. Nathan Turner. D. Robbie McMath. 22. What can we learn about the two actors? A. They study in the same school. B. They worked together in ”Ragtime“. C. They are experienced on stage. D. They became friends ten years ago. 23. What does Children’s Theatre provide for teachers? A. Research funding. B. Training opportunities. C. Technical support. D. Educational resources. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍由马克·吐温的作品所改编的音乐剧《汤姆·索亚：河上历险记》。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor.(本剧由乔·麦克多诺改编，大卫·基索作曲。)”可知，本剧是由大卫·基索作曲的。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”.(Tumer是一名创意与表演艺术学校的10年级学生，是辛辛那提舞台上的常客。他是儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角，也是新泽西制作公司‘Ragtime’的新成员。)”可知，Tumer是辛辛那提舞台上的常客，儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角；根据第五段中的“McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sewyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit.(McMath是比奇伍德高中的三年级学生。他是《汤姆·休厄》首演时的演员，也是儿童剧院的常客，演出了五场。)”可知，McMath也是儿童剧院的常客；综合以上信息可知，这两位演员在舞台上经验丰富。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre.(给老师们的提示：儿童剧院有一份学习指南，展示了如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学。如欲下载课程，请访问儿童剧院官方网站。)”可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了一份学习指南，展示如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学，可通过儿童剧院的网站下载课程；由此可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了教育资源。故选D项。 B When Narayanswami was invited to a dinner by a friend who worked at Nasa’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, she was excited. Many of the guests flew planes. “I must have expressed some yearning(渴望),”she says, because someone told her “You should join the flying club!” The next day Narayanswami, who was 57 at the time, arranged to meet an instructor. “I said ‘Aren’t I too old?” He said “We’ve got students in their 80s.” Narayanswami grew up in Southwest London, and at grammar school suffered horrific racist bullying. The library provided shelter. But, as she reached her late teens, she feel family pressure for an arranged marriage; “I really protested,” she says. “But I want to be an astronaut! My mother made a promise. As long as you are getting an education we will not look for a husband for you.” Narayanswami studied biology at Leicester University, then did a PhD at St Andrew, followed by postdoctoral research at the University of California. “Every time you move you get further away,” her dad remarked on the phone. “I didn’t feel I would be able to escape unless I did that,” she says. In 2020, aged 64, Narayanswami finished 423 flight hours she needed to earn her pilot's license. Then she applied to Nasa’s astronaut corps, but received a very appreciative rejection. Even now, at 66, she says “I haven't been able to figure out how to deal with it. It doesn’t go away.” The racist bullying she received as a child has cast a very long shadow. Flying has helped. It is a workout: she has to tow the plane out to the taxiway. And it offers a different perspective. “I can see eagles, bears, mountain lions, birds of prey. I love the beauty of the clouds. They are like hills. Vaster than our hills,” she says. New possibilities have arisen—Narayanswami chairs the board of the General Aviation Awards in the US—but she finds relaxing difficult. In flight, she is part of a huge network of people who are communicating by radio frequency. There is no sense of skin colour. We are all tied together by our voices. 24. How did the instructor’s words sound to Narayanswami? A. Disappointing. B. Embarrassing. C. Annoying. D. Encouraging. 25. What does the,underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Accepting an aged marriage. B. Receiving an education. C. Keeping a distance. D. Making a promise: 26. What does Narayanswami think of Nasa's rejection? A. It indicates prejudice against her. B. It ruins her childhood memory. C. It raises concern for her age. D. It leaves room for negotiation. 27. What does flying bring to Narayanswami? A. A good way of relaxation. B. A different dimension of life. C. A rich knowledge of wildlife. D. A full exhibition of leadership. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了纳拉扬斯瓦米从57岁开始学习飞行的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The next day Narayanswami, who was 57at the time, arranged to meet an instructor. I said “Aren’t I too old?”He said “We've got students in their 80s.”（第二天，当时57岁的纳拉扬斯瓦米安排见了一位教练。我说“我不会太老了吗？”他说“我们有80多岁的学生。”）”可知，纳拉扬斯瓦米本来还是有些担心自己年龄太大了，听到教练的话，是比较令人鼓舞的，故选择D项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“My mother made a promise.As long as you are getting an education we will not look for a husband for you.（我母亲答应了只要你接受教育，我们就不会为你找丈夫。）”及第三段中“Narayanswami studied biology at Leicester University, then did a PhD at St Andrew, followed by postdoctoral research at the University of California（纳拉扬斯瓦米在莱斯特大学学习生物学，然后在圣安得烈大学获得博士学位，随后在加利福尼亚大学进行博士后研究。）”可知，此处that的指代的是上文中提到的接受教育能帮助她摆脱包办婚姻，故选择B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Even now, at 66,she says: “I haven't been able to figure out how to deal with it. It doesn’t go away.”The racist bullying she received as a child has cast a very long shadow.（即使到了现在，66岁的她说：“我还不知道如何应对，这种感觉挥之不去。”她小时候受到的种族主义欺凌给她留下了很深阴影。）”可知，纳拉扬斯瓦米认为美国宇航局的拒绝是出于对她的偏见，故选择A项， 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“And it offers a different perspective. “I can see eagles, bears, mountain lions, birds of prey. I love the beauty of the clouds. They are like hills. Vaster than our hills,” she says.（它提供了一个不同的视角。她说：“我能看到鹰、熊、山狮、猛禽。我喜欢云朵的美丽。它们像山一样。比我们的山还要广阔。”）”可知，飞行给她带来了生活的另一种维度，故选择B项。 C Every Saturday morning, as the clock strikes 9 am, over 50,000 eager runners set off on a 5km journey around their local parks. The Parkrun phenomenon, which originally began as a small gathering among a group of friends, has now boosted 400 events globally, which offer a free and inclusive opportunity for people of all ages and abilities to participate. Runners range from four-year-olds to grandparents whose finishing times are greatly different. Parkrun is succeeding where London’s Olympic “legacy” has failed. Ten years ago, it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympics would be held in London. Planning documents promised that the Games’ lasting legacy would be to move a nation of sport lovers away from their couches—making the population fitter, healthier and producing more winners. This hasn’t happened. The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million before 2012, but the general population had already been growing faster than this number. Worse yet, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate. The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of weekly sport have nearly halved. Obesity has risen among adults and children alike. Officials still wonder why London 2012 failed to “inspire a generation”. The success of Parkrun can offer us some answers. Parkrun is not a race but a time trial: Your only competitor is the clock. Its concept welcomes everybody. There is as much joy for a breathless first-timer being clapped over the line as there is for the sport’s top talent. The Olympic hosts, however, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more top athletes. The dual aim was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was discouraging to newcomers. It’s a bit strange for the state to get involved in planning “grassroots” concepts like community sports associations. If the government has a role, it should focus on public goods—ensuring playing spaces, funding for tennis and netball courts, and encouraging such activities in schools. But governments one after another are responsible for selling green spaces, reducing money from local authorities and paying less attention to sport in education. Future governments need no wordy plans; instead, they should do more to help sport become active and successful, or at least not make it worse. 28. What does the first paragraph show about Parkrun? A. It has created numerous job opportunities. B. It has gained increasing popularity worldwide. C. It has promoted stronger community connections. D. It has gained official recognition as an official festival. 29. What does the underlined word “accelerating” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Slowing down. B. Speeding up. C. Remaining unchanged. D. Going up and down. 30. Parkrun is different from the Olympic Games because Parkrun ______. A. aims to discover new talent B. thinks highly of mass competition C. doesn’t stress sports excellence D. isn’t planned for first-timers 31. According to paragraph 5, the author suggests that governments should ______. A. manage local sports organizations B. increase the money for sports clubs C. organize “grassroots” sporting events D. put efforts into public sports facilities 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了现在越来越多人喜欢绕着公园进行公园跑步以起到运动和锻炼身体的目的，同时政府也应该加大与运动有关的基础设施建设以鼓励全民运动。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Every Saturday morning, as the clock strikes 9 am, over 50,000 eager runners set off on a 5km journey around their local parks. The Parkrun phenomenon, which originally began as a small gathering among a group of friends, has now boosted 400 events globally, which offer a free and inclusive opportunity for people of all ages and abilities to participate. Runners range from four-year-olds to grandparents whose finishing times are greatly different.(每周六上午9点整，随着钟声敲响，超过5万名热情高涨的跑者便踏上征程，在当地公园开启一场5公里的跑步之旅。起源于一群朋友间小型聚会的“公园跑”（Parkrun）活动，如今已在全球范围内催生出400场赛事，为各年龄段、不同体能水平的人们提供了免费且包容的参与机会。参赛者中既有年仅四岁的孩童，也有年逾古稀的祖辈，他们的完赛时间可谓天差地别。)”可知，第一段说明了公园跑步广受欢迎。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“primary school pupils doing at least two hours of weekly sport have nearly halved. Obesity has risen among adults and children alike(每周进行至少两小时体育运动的小学生人数已近乎减半；与此同时，成人与儿童的肥胖率均有所上升)”可知，每周参与体育运动的成年人数正以更快的速度下滑，accelerating的意思是“正在加速的”，和Speeding up意思相近。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Parkrun is not a race but a time trial: Your only competitor is the clock. Its concept welcomes everybody.(公园跑（Parkrun）并非竞技赛事，而是一场计时挑战赛：你唯一的对手是时间。这一理念向所有人敞开怀抱。)”以及“The Olympic hosts, however, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more top athletes.(然而，奥运会主办方希望推动更多人参与体育运动，并培养出更多顶尖运动员。)”可知，Parkrun不同于奥运会，因为Parkrun不强调体育竞技的卓越性。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段的“If the government has a role, it should focus on public goods—ensuring playing spaces, funding for tennis and netball courts, and encouraging such activities in schools.(倘若政府需发挥作用，就应聚焦于公共资源供给——确保运动场地充足，为网球场和无挡板篮球场提供资金支持，并在学校中鼓励开展此类活动。)”可知，作者建议各国政府大力建设公共体育设施。故选D。 D In 1959, Handler changed how toy dolls were made when she introduced “Barbie” to the world. With her mature figure, Barbie was one of the first “grown-up” dolls to hit the retail market. Handler wanted to create a toy that was different from the baby dolls that dominated little girls’ toy boxes. She wanted a doll that girls could project their future dreams upon and allowed for limitless clothing and career choices. Inspired by paper dolls of the time, Handler, to much disagreement, made sure Barbie had the body of a grown woman. “My own philosophy of Barbie,” Handler wrote in her autobiography, “was that through the doll, the little girl could be anything she wanted to be. Barbie always represented the fact that a woman had choices.” There’s even a Barbie for cancer patients — Brave Barbie — a partnership between Mattel and CureSearch that sends a bald (光头的) Barbie to families affected by cancer. “Gifting my daughter a Barbie who suffered from cancer was tremendous,” Michelle, a cancer survivor said, “We would play with that Barbie together and I’d heartbreakingly watch her pretend to take the doll to the hospital for chemo (化疗), or place its long wig on top of its head and tell the doll ‘It’s time to be beautiful again.’” Bald Barbie was super brave and went on awesome adventures after chemo. Sometimes she felt sick and needed to sleep, but would feel much better after a rest. Bald Barbie always beat the cancer and went on to live a long and happy life with her family. That Barbie became so much more than a plastic doll — she was a means of communication and a coping mechanism during an extremely distressing time for little families. 32. Why did Handler create Barbie? A. To make a hit in the retail market. B. To appeal to girls with her diverse outfits. C. To do a project on women’s career choices. D. To inspire girls to make choices as they wish. 33. How might Michelle feel when watching her daughter with Brave Barbie? A. Sad yet comforted. B. Envious yet proud. C. Overwhelmed and ashamed. D. Heartbroken and regretful. 34. What does Brave Barbie mean to Michelle’s family? A. A reliable emotional support. B. A glue for broken relationships. C. An effective practical treatment. D. A secret medium of negotiation. 35. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A medical journal. B. A charity brochure. C. A financial report. D. A story collection. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Handler创造芭比娃娃的初衷，以及其中一个名为Brave Barbie的洋娃娃对一个癌症女孩的帮助。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“She wanted a doll that girls could project their future dreams upon and allowed for limitless clothing and career choices. (她想要一个女孩们可以投射未来梦想的娃娃，并允许无限的服装和职业选择)”和第三段的“the little girl could be anything she wanted to be. Barbie always represented the fact that a woman had choices.(通过这个娃娃，小女孩可以成为任何她想成为的人。芭比娃娃一直代表着女性拥有选择权的事实)”可推知， Handler创造Barbie的目的是让激励女孩根据自己的意愿做出选择。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的““Gifting my daughter a Barbie who suffered from cancer was tremendous,” Michelle, a cancer survivor said, “We would play with that Barbie together and I’d heartbreakingly watch her pretend to take the doll to the hospital for chemo (化疗), or place its long wig on top of its head and tell the doll ‘It’s time to be beautiful again.’”(“送给我患癌症的女儿一个芭比娃娃真是太棒了，”癌症幸存者米歇尔说，“给我的女儿一个患了癌症的芭比娃娃是一件非常美妙的事情。我们会一起玩那个芭比娃娃，我心碎地看着她假装带着芭比娃娃去医院化疗，或者把它的长假发戴在它的头上，告诉它‘是时候变漂亮了’”)”可推知，Michelle看到女儿和Brave Barbie一起感到欣慰的同时也很难过。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Bald Barbie always beat the cancer and went on to live a long and happy life with her family. That Barbie became so much more than a plastic doll — she was a means of communication and a coping mechanism during an extremely distressing time for little families.(秃头芭比总是战胜癌症，并继续与她的家人过着漫长而幸福的生活。芭比娃娃不仅仅是一个塑料娃娃——她是一个沟通的工具，也是一个在小家庭极度痛苦时期的应对机制)”可推知，Brave Barbie对于米歇尔一家而言是可靠的情感支持，帮助女儿和这个家庭应对极度痛苦的阶段。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Handler创造芭比娃娃的初衷，以及其中一个名为Brave Barbie的洋娃娃对一个癌症女孩和其家庭的帮助。由此推知，本文很有可能来自一本故事集。故选D。 E I’ve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut tree. It’s a unique tree. In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls (头骨) of you, your children, your neighbors and those that reside next door to them. Umbrellas in the yard are a must while dining in early August, and as for me, I wear my bike helmet while working in the garden. The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a competitive strategy. It’s poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties that I brought home with hopes that maybe the black walnut would accept them, but they failed to flourish. What does work are native plants that naturally grow in the area. Native plants are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and contribute to a healthy and biodiverse environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less stress. Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible. It’s also protected under the law. Rightfully so. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it. Sometimes I think about my life without the black walnut. I can’t imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing their songs before dawn. I’d miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves. Every spring, I wonder what the season holds: What are the chances of being knocked unconscious while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires. In return, my walnut offers a habitat for wildlife and a reminder. 36. Why does the author wear a bike helmet while working in the garden? A. To protect the injured skull. B. To prevent herself from sunburn. C. To avoid being hit by the nuts. D. To reduce the chance of getting bitten by bees. 37. What is the tree’s survival strategy? A. It attracts beneficial pollinators. B. It lets out poison to drive away pests. C. It produces a chemical fatal to some plants. D. It competes for nutrition with similar species. 38. Which of the following DOESN’T account for the author’s love-hate relationship with the tree? A. The volume of its fruits may bring inconvenience. B. The tree outcompetes the native plants in the garden. C. The tree is home to numerous birds and other creatures. D. The presence of the tree takes up much space of the garden. 39. The author most probably got a reminder from the tree that ________. A. it’s better to give than to take B. trees and plants have their own ways to flourish C. even a good relationship is not always trouble-free D. acceptance, instead of resistance, is the better way to be 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者后院的黑胡桃树给他带来困扰，但同时也让作者感到自然的生机。于是，作者学会包容接纳，享受与黑核桃树相伴的生活。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls (头骨) of you, your children, your neighbors and those that reside next door to them. (掉落的果实会和棒球一样坚硬，可能伤到你、孩子、邻居和那些住在隔壁的人的脑袋。)”可知，作者在果园里劳动时，会佩戴一个自行车头盔，是为了保护头部不会被树上掉落的坚硬果实砸伤，故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a competitive strategy. It’s poisonous to several common plants. (作为一种竞争策略，黑胡桃也会通过根部释放一种化学物质。它对几种常见的植物来说是有毒性的。)”可知，黑胡桃树的生存策略就是释放一种对其他一些常见植物物种有毒的物质，以独占生存资源。故选C项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less stress. (这个地区的原生植物通常很容易生长，所以它们承受的压力较小。)”可知，在这个果园中，黑胡桃树在与当地原生植物的生存竞争中并未占据优势，原生植物长势繁荣，这并非是作者对黑胡桃树又爱又恨的原因之一。故选B项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible. (我有没有想过摆脱这个小小的后院的大麻烦吗？是的，然而，要摆脱这棵50英尺高、树干只有87英寸的树几乎是不可能的。)”和最后一段“I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires. (我就与这棵树相伴，所以我会倾听它的需求，给它所需的空间。)”可知，作者从这棵树身上得到了这样启示：包容接纳，而非抗拒，会让生活更美好。故选D项。 第二节（共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Soothe the Sunday scaries Most of us look forward to the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family, and deal with tasks from a to-do list that gets neglected during the workweek. But as the weekend comes to an end, many are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an overwhelming sense of anxiety and even dread about the upcoming week. ___40___ Some people describe it as a heaviness they can feel in their body, while others feel so unsettled that they could jump out of their skin. Even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable. Here’s how experts say you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety. Structure your Sunday. ___41___ You might still go through that sense of dread, but that feeling is harder to hold on to when you’ re engaging in something that makes you feel good. Don’t forget to relax. If you’re feeling more stress, it’s important to make space for relaxing activities to ground yourself. Maybe a midafternoon shower or bath, maybe an engaging movie or show, whatever feels like a helpful distraction to reground from the scaries. Identify your anxiety sources. Try to figure out what’s really causing you to dread the week. ___42___ Even if there’s not a single reason behind your Sunday anxiety, organizing the stress into small parts can help make it all more manageable. ___43___ Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn’t just about minimizing the gloom of the week ahead. Have something to look forward to. This gives you the opportunity to shift your thoughts to fun and will help improve your mood. End your Sunday with the right energy. Sunday night is a proper wind-down time. Maybe you want to journal, do a face mask, read a few pages of a good book. Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you. ___44___ A. Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation? B. Create some excitement for the week ahead. C. Experts have referred to this worry as Sunday scaries. D Sunday scaries come from tiredness after a really busy weekend. E. Then you feel empowered and confident that you’ll be ready for the next day. F. Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy. G. Anxiety is a natural response that happens in preparation for anything that causes pain or discomfort. 【答案】40. C 41. F 42. A 43. B 44. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个缓解周末焦虑的方法。 【40题详解】 上文“But as the weekend comes to an end, many are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an overwhelming sense of anxiety and even dread about the upcoming week.”（但随着周末的结束，许多人错过了周日的欢乐日，取而代之的是对即将到来的一周感到压倒性的焦虑甚至恐惧）陈述随着周末的结束，对即将到来的一周感到压倒性的焦虑。C项Experts have referred to this worry as Sunday scaries.（专家称这种担忧为“周日恐慌”）符合语境，是对上文现象的定义。故选C项。 【41题详解】 下文“You might still go through that sense of dread, but that feeling is harder to hold on to when you’ re engaging in something that makes you feel good.”（你可能仍然会经历那种恐惧感，但是当你从事让你感觉良好的事情时，这种感觉很难坚持下去）陈述做一些让你感到良好的事情。F项Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy.（与其坐在沙发上看时间，不如去做一些你喜欢的事情）符合语境，与下文承接自然。故选F项。 【42题详解】 根据上文“Try to figure out what’s really causing you to dread the week.”（试着找出真正让你害怕这一周的原因）可推知，空格处内容为相关的原因。A项Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation?（是截止日期、会议还是报告？）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 【43题详解】 由该题为段落小标题。该段下文“Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn’t just about minimizing the gloom of the week ahead. Have something to look forward to. This gives you the opportunity to shift your thoughts to fun and will help improve your mood.”（摆脱周日的恐惧不仅仅是将未来一周的阴霾最小化。有一些期待。这让你有机会把你的想法转移到有趣的事情上，并有助于改善你的情绪）陈述对接下来的一周保持一些期待。B项Create some excitement for the week ahead.（为接下来的一周创造一些刺激）可作为本段小标题，开启下文。故选B项。 【44题详解】 空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you.”（尽你最大的努力来纪念这段时光，让周日晚上完完全全属于你）推知，空处陈述这样做的好处。E项Then you feel empowered and confident that you’ll be ready for the next day.（然后你会觉得自己被赋予了力量，并且自信满满地为第二天做好了准备）符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Actor Anthony Anderson has realized a dream 30 years in the making. The 51-year-old ____45____ a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from Howard University last week. “It was all a dream! Words fail to ____46____ the feeling I’m having right now,” Anderson wrote on a social media platform. “My proudest moment is a sense of ____47____ — finishing what I started many years ago.” Anderson finished his junior year at Howard 30 years ago. ____48____ some financial difficulties; he had to ask for a ____49____ from school. He worked hard to make a ____50____. Later he started a family and his career ____51____. He played the starring roles in many films and became a ____52____. The following years he was occupied in his work and didn’t return to school. It was something he always felt ____53____ about- until his son, Nathan, gained ____54____ to Howard four years ago. That inspired his longing for university study, so he was ____55____ to go back and finish his degree. “This spring I was ____56____ able to finish the work to graduate from Howard University,” Anderson said. He marked it as a(n) ____57____ by calling it “a full-circle moment” and ____58____ his fans, “It’s never too late. Things happen when they’ re supposed to happen!” Anderson, now a father of two, plans to ____59____ his education and go to graduate school for a master’s degree. 45. A. took B. deserved C. received D. held 46. A. decorate B. replace C. promote D. describe 47. A. completion B. identity C. purpose D. belonging 48. A. Despite B. Considering C. Without D. In 49. A. reward B. favor C. break D. job 50. A. reputation B. promotion C. living D. fortune 51. A. took off B. set off C. slowed down D. passed down 52. A. director B. master C. stuntman D. hit 53. A. confused B. impressed C. regretful D. anxious 54. A. addition B. invitation C. admission D. permission 55. A. willing B. cautious C. determined D. satisfied 56. A. gradually B. eventually C. obviously D. temporarily 57. A. milestone B. award C. dreamland D. wonder 58. A. congratulated B. recommended C. reminded D. comforted 59. A. record B. revise C. finish D. further 【答案】45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述演员安东尼·安德森30年后圆梦，从霍华德大学获得美术学士学位的历程，他因经济困难中断学业，后事业有成，受儿子启发重返校园完成学业，并打算继续深造。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位51岁的演员上周从霍华德大学获得了美术学士学位。A. took拿走；B. deserved应得；C. received获得；D. held持有，举办。根据前文“Actor Anthony Anderson has realized a dream 30 years in the making.”以及“a Bachelor of Fine Arts degre”可知，这里指获得学位，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这一切就像一场梦！言语无法描述我此刻的感受，” 安德森在一个社交媒体平台上写道。A. decorate装饰；B. replace取代；C. promote促进；D. describe描述。根据前文“It was all a dream!”可知，此处表示言语难以描述他的感受。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我最自豪的时刻是一种完成感——完成了我多年前开始的事情。” A. completion完成；B. identity身份；C. purpose目的；D. belonging归属感。根据后文“finishing what I started many years ago”可知，完成了学业，有一种完成感，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：考虑到一些经济困难，他不得不向学校申请休学。A. Despite尽管；B. Considering考虑到；C. Without没有；D. In在……里面。根据后文“he had to ask for a ________ from school.”可知，此处表示由于考虑到经济困难才休学，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到一些经济困难，他不得不向学校申请休学。A. reward奖励；B. favor帮忙；C. break休息，中断；D. job工作。根据前文“some financial difficulties”可知，他因经济困难暂时离开学校，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他努力工作以维持生计。A. reputation名声；B. promotion晋升；C. living生计；D. fortune财富。根据前文“He worked hard”可知，工作以维持生计，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来他成家了，他的事业也腾飞了。A. took off起飞，腾飞；B. set off出发；C. slowed down减速；D. passed down传递。根据后文“He played the starring roles in many films”可知，他事业发展得好，腾飞了，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在许多电影中担任主角，成为了热门人物。A. director导演；B. master大师；C. stuntman特技演员；D. hit热门人物，成功。根据前文“He played the starring roles in many films”可知，这里指他成为受欢迎的演员，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一直是他感到遗憾的事情——直到四年前他的儿子内森被霍华德大学录取。A. confused困惑的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. regretful遗憾的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据前文“The following years he was occupied in his work and didn’t return to school.”可知，没完成学业一直是他觉得遗憾的事，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一直是他感到遗憾的事情——直到四年前他的儿子内森被霍华德大学录取。A. addition增加；B. invitation邀请；C. admission准许进入，录取；D. permission允许。根据后文“That inspired his longing for university study”可知，他的儿子内森被霍华德大学录取。gain admission to表示“被……录取”，符合语境，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这激发了他对大学学习的渴望，所以他下定决心回去完成他的学位。A. willing愿意的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. determined下定决心的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“finishing what I started many years ago.””可知，他后来回去完成学业可知，他是下定决心了，故选C。 【56题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“今年春天我终于能够完成学业从霍华德大学毕业，” 安德森说。A. gradually逐渐地；B. eventually最终；C. obviously明显地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据前文“The 51-year-old____ a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from Howard University last week.”可知，这里表示经过努力最终完成学业，故选B。 【57题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将此标记为一个里程碑，称之为 “一个圆满的时刻”，并提醒他的粉丝，“永远都不晚。事情在该发生的时候就会发生！” A. milestone里程碑；B. award奖励；C. dreamland梦境；D. wonder奇迹。根据后文“a full-circle moment”可知，完成学业对他来说是人生的一个里程碑，故选A。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将此标记为一个里程碑，称之为 “一个圆满的时刻”，并提醒他的粉丝，“永远都不晚。事情在该发生的时候就会发生！” A. congratulated祝贺；B. recommended推荐；C. reminded提醒；D. comforted安慰。根据后文“It’s never too late. Things happen when they’ re supposed to happen!”可知，他通过自己的经历提醒粉丝永远不晚，故选C。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德森现在是两个孩子的父亲，他计划进一步深造，去研究生院攻读硕士学位。A. record记录；B. revise修订；C. finish完成；D. further进一步，深造。根据“go to graduate school for a master’s degree”可知，他要进一步深造，故选D。 第二节 单句语法填空（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 60. We hope in the near future the mainland and Taiwan won’t have to ________ (separate) again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be separated 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：我们希望在不久将来，大陆和台湾不必再被分开。根据句意可知，“大陆和台湾”是被分开，要用被动语态；have to后接动词原形，被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”；separate的过去分词是separated。故填be separated。 61. Physics, as well as other science subjects, ________ both challenging and interesting. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：物理以及其他科学学科，既有挑战性又有趣味性。 as well as连接并列成分时，谓语动词的单复数由其前面的主语决定，Physics作为学科名称是单数名词，描述客观事实用一般现在时is。故填is。 62. At that time, twenty dollars a week ________ not enough to buy a perfect gift for his wife. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：在那时，一周二十美元不足以给他的妻子买一份完美的礼物。根据“At that time(在那时)”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；表示金钱、时间、距离等词作主语时，通常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。故填was。 63. After the wedding began, the customs that followed ________ anything but ordinary. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】were 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：婚礼开始后，随之而来的习俗绝不普通。根据句子结构可知，空处需填be动词的适当形式。句子描述过去的事件，时态为一般过去时，句子主语the customs是复数，that followed是定语从句修饰the customs，be动词用were。故填were。 64. Sound effects are often added after a scene ________ (shoot). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is shot##has been shot 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：音效通常是在一个场景拍摄之后添加进去的。空处在after引导的状语从句中作谓语动词；根据主句谓语动词are added可知，空处从句的谓语动词可用一般现在时，表示现在的一般动作；或，因为音效是在场景拍摄之后添加的，从句可使用现在完成时态，表示已经完成的动作；从句主语a scene和谓语动词shoot之间是被动关系，所以此处需用一般现在时/现在完成时态的被动语态；从句主语a scene是单数，be动词使用is，助动词使用has。故填is shot/has been shot。 65. Tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which ________ (believe) to form the unity of opposites. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is believed##are believed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：太极深深植根于中国阴阳哲学之中，阴阳被认为构成了对立统一体。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代yin and yang，which与believe之间是被动关系，即“阴阳被认为”，且这里将yin and yang看作一个整体概念，故用一般现在时的被动语态is believed，若从阴阳两者分别来看，也可用are believed 。故填is believed/are believed。 66. Chen Wangting’s original set of moves ________ (call) Chen-style taichi. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is called##was called 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：陈王廷原创的这套招式被称为陈式太极拳。空处在句中充当谓语，主语“Chen Wangting’s original set of moves”和动词“call”构成被动关系，句子描述一般事实，可用一般现在时的被动语态，也可理解为动作发生在过去，用一般过去时态，主语为单数，be动词用is或was，call的过去分词为called。故填is called/was called。 67. Since the opening of the new Community Sports Center, a whole new range of courses ________ (design) for people of all ages. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been designed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自从新的社区体育中心启用以来，针对不同年龄段人群的各类课程已被设计。主语a whole new range of courses与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Since the opening of the new Community Sports Center可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been designed。 68. Working out regularly ________ (do) wonders for the body and mind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】does 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：经常锻炼对身心有奇效。动名词短语“Working out regularly”在句中作主语，视为单数，句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填does。 69. Changzhou Metro Line 5 is currently ________ (build) and will open within the next few years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being built 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：常州地铁5号线目前正在建设中，并将在未来几年内开通。根据时间状语“currently(目前)”和后半句将来时“will open”可知，此处描述当前正在进行的动作，且主语“Changzhou Metro Line 5”与动词“build”之间为被动关系，需用现在进行时的被动语态结构“is being + 过去分词”，空前已有is，build的过去分词为built。故填being built。 第三节 语篇语法填空（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The tradition of wearing flower- adorned headpieces, also known as zanhua, ____70____ (observe) by Chinese women for hundreds of years. This custom, ____71____ appears in ancient artworks like Tang Dynasty painter Zhou Fang’s creations, still flourishes (蓬勃发展) in Xunpu,____72____ fishing village in Fujian where women skillfully manage daily work while crafting colorful floral ____73____ (decorate) that show both their joyful attitude towards dreams for a bright future. Xunpu’s flower culture, which dates back over 800 years, connects seasonal blossoms like peonies (牡丹) with important life events. Flower crowns made from fresh blooms serve as a symbol of weddings and other festive (节日的) occasions. ____74____ (fortunate), this unique tradition has gradually lost its appeal among the public. When Huang Liyong noticed the trend, she decided to take action without ____75____ (hesitate). She established a workshop teaching crown- making techniques and providing photo services, and her efforts gradually attracted attention through online platforms. “At its lowest, there ____76____ (be) only about 10 visitors to my studio in a month, but now, more than 500 come in a day,” Huang says with great ____77____ (satisfy). This cultural revival (复兴) has brought economic ____78____ (grow), generating a yearly tourism income of over 600 million yuan. Women now direct most cultural activities, combining old customs with new ideas. Huang is proud to see the headdress tradition return, and says that many young people not only wear the headdress, but also learn about its culture and pass it ____79____ to people around them. 【答案】70. has been observed 71. which 72. a 73. decorations 74. Unfortunately 75. hesitation 76. were 77. satisfaction 78. growth 79. on 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统 “簪花” 习俗在福建蟳埔村的传承现状，讲述黄丽泳如何通过努力让这一传统文化重新流行，并带动当地经济发展与文化传承。 【70题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国女性佩戴花饰头饰（也称为簪花）的传统已经延续了数百年。根据时间状语for hundreds of years可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语The tradition与observe之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been +过去分词”，主语The tradition是单数，所以用has been observed。故填has been observed。 【71题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个习俗出现在唐代画家周昉等古代艺术作品中，在福建的一个渔村浔埔仍然蓬勃发展。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是This custom，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导。故填which。 【72题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个习俗出现在唐代画家周昉等古代艺术作品中，在福建的一个渔村浔埔仍然蓬勃发展。fishing village为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一个渔村”，为泛指，且fishing是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【73题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在那里，妇女们熟练地处理日常工作，同时制作色彩缤纷的花卉装饰，这些装饰既展示了她们对美好未来梦想的喜悦态度。根据空前的形容词colorful floral可知，此处应用名词形式，decorate的名词形式是decoration，且根据语境可知，此处不止一个装饰，所以用复数形式decorations。故填decorations。 【74题详解】 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，这个独特的传统在公众中逐渐失去了吸引力。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，结合句意，此处表示“不幸地”，所以用副词Unfortunately。首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。 【75题详解】 考查名词。句意：当黄丽泳注意到这一趋势时，她毫不犹豫地决定采取行动。空前为介词without，所以此处应用名词形式作宾语，hesitate的名词形式是hesitation，without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”。故填hesitation。 【76题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：最糟糕的时候，我的工作室一个月只有大约10名游客，但现在，一天有500多人来，黄丽泳非常满意地说。根据时间状语At its lowest可知，此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，主语visitors是复数，所以用were。故填were。 【77题详解】 考查名词。句意：最糟糕的时候，我的工作室一个月只有大约10名游客，但现在，一天有500多人来，丽勇非常满意地说。空前为形容词great，所以此处应用名词形式，satisfy的名词形式是satisfaction，with great satisfaction意为“非常满意地”。故填satisfaction。 【78题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种文化复兴带来了经济增长，每年创造超过6亿元的旅游收入。空前为形容词economic，所以此处应用名词形式，grow的名词形式是growth，economic growth意为“经济增长”不可数名词作宾语。故填growth。 【79题详解】 考查副词。句意：黄丽泳很高兴看到头饰传统回归，并说许多年轻人不仅戴头饰，还了解其文化并将其传递给周围的人。此处为固定短语pass on，意为“传递”，固定短语。故填on。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 80. 假如你是红星中学高一学生李华，你校艺术社团下周将举办以“中国传统节日”为主题的展览，展出本年级学生的作品。请根据下面提示给外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加。 1.展览时间、地点； 2.展览目的； 3.展览内容。 提示词：展览exhibition 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing on behalf of our school’s Art Club to invite you to our upcoming exhibition themed “Traditional Chinese Festivals.” The exhibition will be held in the school’s main hall from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. next Friday, whose purpose is to deepen our understanding and appreciation of traditional culture through art, in addition to showcasing the creativity of our fellow students. On display will be various student artworks, including paintings, paper cuttings, and calligraphy, all of which illustrate the stories and customs of festivals like the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Dragon Boat Festival. We would be delighted to have you join us and share your impressions. We sincerely hope you can make it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，代表学校艺术社团给外教Chris写邮件，邀请他参加“中国传统节日”主题展览。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：be held→ be hosted/ be launched/ take place 加深理解：deepen understanding → enhance comprehension/ strengthen awareness 展示：showcase → display/ present 艺术品：artworks → art pieces/ artistic works/ works of art 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：On display will be various student artworks, including paintings, paper cuttings, and calligraphy, all of which illustrate the stories and customs of festivals like the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Dragon Boat Festival. 拓展句：Taking center stage at the exhibition will be a wide range of student artworks — from vivid paintings to intricate paper cuttings and elegant calligraphy — each offering a unique window into traditional Chinese festivals. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing on behalf of our school’s Art Club to invite you to our upcoming exhibition themed “Traditional Chinese Festivals.” (运用了过去分词短语themed...作后置定语) 【高分句型2】The exhibition will be held in the school’s main hall from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. next Friday, whose purpose is to deepen our understanding and appreciation of traditional culture through art, in addition to showcasing the creativity of our fellow students. (运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $