Unit2课文改编题-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版8下第二单元课文改编小卷 （适用于家庭作业） 学生姓名：_____________ 班级：_____________ 得分：_____________ 第一部分：根据汉语提示填写单词（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1. James poured __________（油）into a pan and turned on the stove. 2. The pan was on fire! Large __________（火焰）were jumping into the air. 3. In a __________（惊慌）, James turned off the stove at once. 4. Allen ran to get the fire __________（灭火器）and put out the fire. 5. Thanks to the first __________（急救）classes, Allen knew what to do. 6. Mark is __________（过敏的）to peanuts. 7. There were __________（花生）in the salad. 8. Helen has a runny nose and a __________（发烧）. 9. Please wear a __________（口罩）when you go out. 10. The flu __________（病毒）can spread easily. 11. Be careful, or you may get an __________（受伤）. 12. An __________（X光）showed that Kelly’s arm was broken. 13. I’ll __________（避免）looking at my phone while crossing the road. 14. His face was __________（苍白的）with fear. 15. Kelly was __________（遭受）from shock and her arm was bleeding. 第二部分：用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 16. When James heard Allen singing, he __________ (follow) him into the living room. 17. The pan was on fire! Large flames __________ (jump) into the air. 18. James __________ (throw) himself to the floor and rolled to put out the fire. 19. Allen knew that water could make oil fires much __________ (bad). 20. In seconds, the fire in the burning pan __________ (put) out. 21. Kelly was late and her exam __________ (start) in 10 minutes. 22. Suddenly, something hit her hard and __________ (throw) her to the ground. 23. An X-ray __________ (show) that her right arm was broken. 24. I’ll avoid __________ (look) at my phone while crossing the road. 25. Mark’s face felt warm and his throat felt __________ (tight). 26. Mark promised __________ (take) better care of himself. 27. Helen __________ (not have) much energy yesterday. 28. It stops us from __________ (pass) the flu virus to others. 29. If you don’t wear a mask, you might __________ (catch) the flu. 30. Be careful when you do sport. If you get an __________ (injure), you’ll have to rest. 第三部分：重点词组翻译（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 31. 他打开炉子加热油。（turn on） ____________________________________________________________________ 32. 詹姆斯立刻关掉了炉子。（turn off） ____________________________________________________________________ 33. 惊慌中，詹姆斯把油锅打翻了。（in a panic） ____________________________________________________________________ 34. 艾伦用灭火器扑灭了火。（put out） ____________________________________________________________________ 35. 艾伦正要去拿水，突然停住了。（be about to） ____________________________________________________________________ 36. 多亏了艾伦的急救知识，火很快被扑灭了。（thanks to） ____________________________________________________________________ 37. 他学过急救课程。（first aid） ____________________________________________________________________ 38. 马克答应会更好地照顾自己。（take care of） ____________________________________________________________________ 39. 小男孩从椅子上摔了下来，疼得大叫。（fall off） ____________________________________________________________________ 40. 马克对花生过敏。（be allergic to） ____________________________________________________________________ 第四部分：语篇填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 要求：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格请用所给词的正确形式填空，无提示词的空格请填入恰当的冠词、介词、连词或代词。 Last Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. He poured oil into (1)__________ pan and turned on the stove. While (2)__________ (prepare) the chicken, he heard Allen singing. He went to the living room and (3)__________ (forget) about the oil. Suddenly, they smelled something (4)__________ (burn). They rushed back and saw large flames (5)__________ (jump) into the air. (6)__________ a panic, James turned off the stove, but a flame (7)__________ (catch) his shirt. He threw himself to the floor and rolled to put out the fire. Allen was about (8)__________ (get) water, but he remembered that water could make oil fires much (9)__________ (bad). Instead, he used (10)__________ fire extinguisher. Thanks to Allen’s first aid knowledge, the fire was soon put out. James’s arm was red, but it didn’t hurt very much. 参考答案与详细解析 第一部分：根据汉语提示填写单词 1. oil 解析：pour oil into a pan“往平底锅里倒油”。 2. flames 解析：large flames“大火焰”，注意复数。 3. panic 解析：in a panic“惊慌失措地”，固定短语。 4. extinguisher 解析：fire extinguisher“灭火器”。 5. aid 解析：first aid“急救”。 6. allergic 解析：be allergic to“对……过敏”。 7. peanuts 解析：peanut“花生”，可数名词，此处用复数。 8. fever 解析：have a fever“发烧”。 9. mask 解析：wear a mask“戴口罩”。 10. virus 解析：flu virus“流感病毒”。 11. injury 解析：get an injury“受伤”。 12. X-ray 解析：X-ray“X光检查”。 13. avoid 解析：avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。 14. pale 解析：His face was pale with fear.“他吓得脸色苍白”。 15. suffering 解析：suffer from“遭受”，此处为过去进行时，用suffering。 第二部分：用所给单词的适当形式填空 16. followed 解析：描述过去动作，用一般过去时。 17. were jumping 解析：过去进行时，描述当时正在发生的动作。 18. threw 解析：throw的过去式，不规则变化。 19. worse 解析：make sth. + 形容词比较级，bad → worse。 20. was put 解析：fire与put out为被动关系，一般过去时的被动语态。 21. was starting 解析：过去进行时，表示“即将开始”。 22. threw 解析：and连接并列谓语，与hit时态一致。 23. showed 解析：描述过去事实，用一般过去时。 24. looking 解析：avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。 25. tight 解析：felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语。 26. to take 解析：promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”。 27. didn’t have 解析：yesterday是一般过去时的标志，否定用didn’t have。 28. passing 解析：stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。 29. catch 解析：might后接动词原形。 30. injury 解析：an后加可数名词单数，injure的名词形式是injury。 第三部分：重点词组翻译 31. He turned on the stove to heat the oil. 解析：turn on“打开”，不定式表示目的。 32. James turned off the stove at once. 解析：turn off“关闭”，at once“立刻”。 33. In a panic, James knocked over the pan of oil. 解析：in a panic“惊慌地”；knock over“打翻”（也可用其他动词）。 34. Allen put out the fire with a fire extinguisher. 解析：put out“扑灭”。 35. Allen was about to get water when he stopped short. 解析：be about to do“正要做某事”；stop short“突然停住”。 36. Thanks to Allen’s first aid knowledge, the fire was soon put out. 解析：thanks to“多亏了”。 37. He took first aid lessons / He learned first aid. 解析：first aid“急救”。 38. Mark promised to take better care of himself. 解析：take care of“照顾”。 39. The little boy fell off the chair and cried out in pain. 解析：fall off“从……摔下”；cry out“大叫”。 40. Mark is allergic to peanuts. 解析：be allergic to“对……过敏”。 第四部分：语篇填空 41. a 解析：pan为可数名词，第一次提及，用不定冠词a。 42. preparing 解析：While + 现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于While he was preparing。 43. forgot 解析：描述过去动作，用一般过去时。 44. burning 解析：smell sth. doing“闻到某物正在……”。 45. jumping 解析：see sb./sth. doing“看见……正在做”。 46. In 解析：in a panic“惊慌失措地”，固定短语。 47. caught 解析：catch的过去式，a flame caught his shirt“火焰引燃了他的衬衫”。 48. to get 解析：be about to do sth.“正要做某事”。 49. worse 解析：make sth. + 形容词比较级，bad → worse。 50. the 解析：fire extinguisher在此处是特指艾伦去拿的那一个，用定冠词the。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $