Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success 备课包-2025-2026学年中职英语外研社版（2021）基础模块2

explore. impress. 英 基 语 础 Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success —Listening & Speaking 英 英 语 语 1 Listening & Speaking 2 02 Listening & Speaking 1. Listen and choose. 听录音，选出对话的主题。 A model tour guide A model public speaker ✔ 听力原文 模范导游 模范演说家 3 02 Listening & Speaking 2. Listen again and complete. 再听录音，填写演讲者的相关信息。 1 2 3 strengths job a great deal of , both mental and knowledgeable about the , geography and tour guide history culture energy physical 听力原文 知识渊博的 地理 大量的 身心健康 4 02 Listening & Speaking 5 02 Lyn: Did you go to the experience exchange meeting yesterday? Zhou Bo: Yes, I did. The meeting was helpful. The second speaker, Lu Jia, especially impressed me. Lyn: Me too. I’m proud our school has alumni like her. Zhou Bo: She’s a great example of what a tour guide should be. Lyn: Yes. She’s so knowledgeable about the history, geography and culture of the places where she works as a tour guide. Zhou Bo: Not only that, she has a great deal of energy, both mental and physical. Lyn: Right. You’d need it for dealing with long days and large groups. Zhou Bo: Definitely! 中文翻译 Listening & Speaking 6 02 Lyn: Did you go to the experience exchange meeting yesterday? Zhou Bo: Yes, I did. The meeting was helpful. The second speaker, Lu Jia, especially impressed me. Lyn: Me too. I’m proud our school has alumni like her. Zhou Bo: She’s a great example of what a tour guide should be. Listening & Speaking 交流会 尤其，特别 使钦佩，使留下深刻印象 自豪的 校友 琳恩：你昨天参加经验交流会了吗？ 周博：是的，我参加了。这次交流会很有用。第二个演讲者陆佳给我留下了特别深刻的印象。 琳恩：我也这么觉得。我为我们学校有像她这样的校友而感到自豪。 周博：她为导游树立了榜样。 7 02 Lyn: Yes. She’s so knowledgeable about the history, geography and culture of the places where she works as a tour guide. Zhou Bo: Not only that, she has a great deal of energy, both mental and physical. Lyn: Right. You’d need it for dealing with long days and large groups. Zhou Bo: Definitely! Listening & Speaking 知识渊博的 地理 许多 身心健康 处理、应对 肯定地，当然 琳恩：是的，她对工作所在地的历史、地理和文化都非常了解。 周博：不仅如此，不管是身体上还是精神上，她都充满着活力。 琳恩：是的。当带领大旅行团而且时间长的时候，你就会需要这种特质。 周博：完全同意。/肯定地 8 02 返回活动2 Listening & Speaking 琳恩：你昨天参加经验交流会了吗？ 周博：是的，我参加了。这次交流会很有用。第二个演讲者陆佳给我留下了特别深刻的印象。 琳恩：我也这么觉得。我为我们学校有像她这样的校友而感到自豪。 周博：她为导游树立了榜样。 琳恩：是的，她对工作所在地的历史、地理和文化都非常了解。 周博：不仅如此，不管是身体上还是精神上，她都充满着活力。 琳恩：是的。当带领大旅行团而且时间长的时候，你就会需要这种特质。 周博：完全同意。 返回活动1 9 02 3. Work in pairs. 两人一组，根据提示谈论职业。 Listening & Speaking gardener： creative and skillful; take care of a garden and maintain its design tea specialist： knowledgeable and pleasant; explore tea world and help others know more about tea 园丁；花匠 茶艺师 10 3. Work in pairs. 两人一组，根据提示谈论职业。 02 Listening & Speaking Lyn: Did you go to the experience exchange meeting yesterday? Zhou Bo: Yes, I did. The meeting was helpful. The second speaker, Li Ming, especially impressed me. Lyn: Me, too. I’m proud our school has alumni like him. Zhou Bo: He’s a great example of what a gardener should be. Lyn: Yes. He is creative. Zhou Bo: Not only that, he is also skilful. Lyn: Right. It requires good skills to take care of a garden and maintain its design. Zhou Bo: Definitely! Here is an example. 11 3. Work in pairs. 两人一组，根据提示谈论职业。 02 Listening & Speaking Lyn: Did you go to the experience exchange meeting yesterday?   Zhou Bo: Yes, I did. The meeting was helpful. The second speaker, Lin Hua, especially impressed me.   Lyn: Me, too. I’m proud our school has alumni like her.   Zhou Bo: She’s a great example of what a tea specialist should be.   Lyn: Yes. She is pleasant.   Zhou Bo: Not only that, she is also knowledgeable. Lyn: Right. It requires specialist knowledge to explore the tea world and help others know more about tea. Zhou Bo: Definitely! Here is another example. 12 02 4. Listen and complete. 听录音，填写下图。 听力原文 Listening & Speaking Antique restorers Who they are a group of who work in the What qualities they have real to devote themselves to their work never entirely show off craftsmen Palace Museum attention detail 古董修复者 品质；特性 13 02 Listening & Speaking 14 02 Joe: Look! How delicate these antique clocks are! Wu Lin: They’re beautiful, aren’t they? You know, thanks to antique restorers, we can appreciate these priceless treasures. Joe: Antique restorers? That sounds like a cool job. Wu Lin: It is! Do you know that a group of craftsmen work in the Palace Museum? Their job is to restore ancient cultural relics. Joe: Well, they must be extremely skilled. It’s a job that requires real attention to detail. Wu Lin: Yes, it does. They devote themselves entirely to their work and never show off. Joe: That’s a nice quality to have. Wu Lin: I couldn’t agree more. 中文翻译 Listening & Speaking 在日常对话中适当地使用“you know” “well”等补白词可以使交谈更加自然流畅。 Learning strategy 15 02 Joe: Look! How delicate these antique clocks are! Wu Lin: They’re beautiful, aren’t they? You know, thanks to antique restorers, we can appreciate these priceless treasures. Joe: Antique restorers? That sounds like a cool job. Wu Lin: It is! Do you know that a group of craftsmen work in the Palace Museum? Their job is to restore ancient cultural relics. Listening & Speaking 精致的 古董的 修补者 欣赏，鉴赏 无价的 宝藏，瑰宝 工匠；手艺人 故宫博物馆 遗迹 乔：瞧！这些古董钟表多么精美啊！ 吴琳：它们确实很漂亮，不是吗？你知道的，多亏了文物修复师，我们才能够欣赏到这些无价之宝。 乔：文物修复师？听起来是个很酷的工作。 吴琳：确实是！你知道有一些工匠在故宫博物院工作吗？他们的工作就是修复古代文物。 16 02 Joe: Well, they must be extremely skilled. It’s a job that requires real attention to detail. Wu Lin: Yes, it does. They devote themselves entirely to their work and never show off. Joe: That’s a nice quality to have. Wu Lin: I couldn’t agree more. Listening & Speaking 极度，非常 细节 献身，致力 完全地 炫耀 品质；特性 完全同意 乔：嗯，他们的技艺肯定非常高超。这份工作需要特别关注细节。 吴琳：是的，没错。他们全身心地投入到工作中，却从不炫耀。 乔：那真是个非常好的品质。 吴琳：我完全同意。 17 乔：瞧！这些古董钟表多么精美啊！ 吴琳：它们确实很漂亮，不是吗？你知道的，多亏了文物修复师，我们才能够欣赏到这些无价之宝。 乔：文物修复师？听起来是个很酷的工作。 吴琳：确实是！你知道有一些工匠在故宫博物院工作吗？他们的工作就是修复古代文物。 乔：嗯，他们的技艺肯定非常高超。这份工作需要特别关注细节。 吴琳：是的，没错。他们全身心地投入到工作中，却从不炫耀。 乔：那真是个非常好的品质。 吴琳：我完全同意。 02 Listening & Speaking 返回活动4 18 02 5. Discuss and share. 讨论并分享你喜欢的工作及相应的素质要求。 Listening & Speaking Here are two examples. I’d like to be a stewardess who should have great patience and be very skilful. I think fashion designing is a very cool job which requires the ability to innovate. 19 课后作业 Homework 1.抄写和背诵对话 20 21 Lavf58.29.100 $Long march Carrier rockets. Priceless. DVS. devotion. technical. gap. mechanic. entirely. furniture. zeo. experiment. dedicate. restore. win. alami. malaria. show. drill. 英 基 语 础 Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success —Warming up 英 英 语 语 1 目录 01 复习新单词 Contents 02 Warming up 2 01 复习新单词 3 01 讲解新单词 path n. 道路,途径 role model 榜样 mechanic n. 机械工 stewardess n. 女乘务员 devotion n. 奉献 innovate v. 创新 cooperation n. 合作,协作 zeal n. 热情,热忱 4 01 讲解新单词 strive v. 努力 exchange n. 交流 impress v. 给…留下深刻印象 alumni adj. 校友 mental adj. 精神状态的 creative adj. 有创造力的 explore v. 探究 delicate adj. 精巧的 5 01 讲解新单词 antique adj. 古董,古物 restorer n. 做修复工作的人 priceless adj. 极其贵重的 craftsman n. 工匠 relic n. 遗物 entirely adv. 完全地 show off 炫耀 tight adj. (时间)紧的 6 01 讲解新单词 cure n. 疗法 malaria n. 疟疾 experiment n. 实验 set an example 树立榜样 dedicate v. 致力于,献身于 perfect v.完善adj.完美的 craftsmanship n. 技艺 documentary n. 纪录片 7 01 讲解新单词 wooden adj. 木制的 furniture n. 家具 ordinary adj. 普通的,平常的 extraordinary adj. 非凡的,出色的 weld v. 焊接 rocket n. 火箭 engine n. 发动机,引擎 Long March carrier rockets 长征运载火箭 8 01 讲解新单词 fitter n. 疗法 precision n. 精确（性） gap n. 间隙 gear n. 齿轮 assemble v. 装配 equivalent adj. 等同的； 等值的 drill v. 钻（孔） considerable adj. 相当大的 9 01 讲解新单词 fitter n. 疗法 precision n. 精确（性） gap n. 间隙 gear n. 齿轮 assemble v. 装配 equivalent adj. 等同的； 等值的 drill v. 钻（孔） considerable adj. 相当大的 10 01 讲解新单词 economic adj. 经济（上）的 compete v. 竞争 medal n. 奖牌 technical adj. 技术的 11 02 Warming up 12 01 Warming up 1. Listen and match. 听录音，将下列词语与图片匹配。 mechanic stewardess electrician fashion designer 听力原文 机械工，机修工 女乘务员 电工 时装设计师 13 01 Warming up 返回活动1 He is a skilful mechanic. She wants to be a stewardess. He works as an electrician. My career idol is a famous fashion designer. 他是一个熟练的机械师。 她想成为一名空姐。 他是一名电工。 我的职业偶像是一位著名的时装设计师。 14 01 2. Think and choose. 选出你所认为的工匠精神的主要内涵。 Warming up 01 Other: devotion to their careers ability to innovate spirit of cooperation great patience zeal for their work striving for the best 对事业的投入 创新能力 协作精神 极大的耐心 对工作的热情 为追求最好而努力 15 课后作业 Homework Copy the words 3 times 16 17 1306.122 1071.02 992.6527 1332.2444 888.16296 1044.8976 1175.5098 1071.02 1097.1425 966.5303 1201.6322 1149.3873 1071.02 1097.1425 1227.7546 1097.1425 1175.5098 1018.77515 1175.5098 1123.2649 862.0405 966.5303 1018.77515 1123.2649 1584.0 1123.2649 966.5303 1515.1014 1227.7546 835.9181 1123.2649 1332.2444 1332.2444 862.0405 992.6527 966.5303 2376.0 809.79565 1044.8976 1044.8976 757.5508 null 1464.0 1175.5098 809.79565 1224.0 862.0405 null 1488.0 null 1906.938 992.6527 1123.2649 1097.1425 888.16296 $extraordinary. ordinary. wild. strive. perfect. 没走。 compete. economic. precision. assemble. creative. nullpath. 英 基 语 础 Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success —Reading & Writing 英 英 语 语 1 03 Reading & Writing 2 03 Reading & Writing 1. Read and answer. 读屠呦呦的事迹，回答问题。 1. What is the text about? 2. What does Tu Youyou do? 3. What achievements has she made? 成就 3 Every scientist dreams of doing something to help the world. So does Tu Youyou, whose research has helped to save millions of lives globally. There is no easy path to success. Under pressure of research and a tight schedule, Tu went for a cure for malaria among traditional Chinese medicines. She read hundreds of ancient medical texts in search of clues. She also carried out thousands of experiments and even tested new drugs on herself. Tu was very strong-willed and self-motivated. However hard the work was, she never gave up hope that a cure was just around the corner. She set an example for her team, leading and inspiring everyone else in the challenging work. In 2015, Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize and won the respect of the world. As a great scientist, she is never satisfied with her work and is dedicated to perfecting the drug she discovered. 03 Reading & Writing 中文翻译 Grammar in use strong-willed 和 self-motivated 都是合成形容词，你能举出更多类似的例子吗？ Tu Youyou: First Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize 4 Every scientist dreams of doing something to help the world. So does Tu Youyou, whose research has helped to save millions of lives globally. There is no easy path to success. Under pressure of research and a tight schedule, Tu went for a cure for malaria among traditional Chinese medicines. She read hundreds of ancient medical texts in search of clues. She also carried out thousands of experiments and even tested new drugs on herself. 03 Reading & Writing Tu Youyou: First Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖 梦想做某事 数百万的 全球地 成功之路无坦途 在压力下 紧密的 疟疾 成百上千的 线索 实施 实验 5 Tu was very strong-willed and self-motivated. However hard the work was, she never gave up hope that a cure was just around the corner. She set an example for her team, leading and inspiring everyone else in the challenging work. In 2015, Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize and won the respect of the world. As a great scientist, she is never satisfied with her work and is dedicated to perfecting the drug she discovered. 03 Reading & Writing 意志坚强的 自我激励的 即将来临 使满意 6 03 Reading & Writing 原文 屠呦呦：第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性 每位科学家都梦想能为世界做点什么。屠呦呦也不例外，她的研究拯救了全球数百万人的生命。 成功之路没有捷径。在研究和时间紧迫的巨大压力下，屠呦呦在传统中医药中寻找治疗疟疾的方法。她阅读了成百上千篇古代医学文献以寻找线索。她还进行了成千上万次实验，甚至以身试药。 屠呦呦是一个意志坚强并且积极进取的人。不论这项工作多么艰难，屠呦呦始终没有放弃希望，她坚信有效的疗法近在咫尺。她为团队成员树立了榜样，在这项极具挑战性的工作中领导并激励着每一个人。 2015年，屠呦呦被授予诺贝尔奖，赢得了全世界的尊敬。作为一位伟大的科学家，她从来不满足于自己的工作成果，一直致力于不断完善所发现的药物。 7 03 Reading & Writing 1. Read and answer. 读屠呦呦的事迹，回答问题。 What is the text about? 2. What does Tu Youyou do? 3. What achievements has she made? The text is about Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist, who won the Nobel Prize. Tu Youyou is a scientist in medicine. In 2015, Tu Youyou, whose research has helped to save millions of lives globally, was awarded the Nobel Prize and won the respect of the world. 8 03 Reading & Writing 2. Read again and complete. 再读上文，填写下图。 her qualities her achievements her efforts She found a cure for malaria, which has save millions of lives globally. She was awarded the Nobel Prize and won the respect of the world. She read hundreds of ancient medical texts in search of clues. She also carried out thousands of experiments and even tested new drugs on herself. Strong-willed and self-motivated. 9 03 Reading & Writing 3. Search and share. 上网搜索更多关于屠呦呦的信息，并与同学们分享。 Here is an example. Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China. She studied at the Beijing Medical College (now Peking University Health Science Centre) from 1951 to 1955. She has worked at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences since 1955, where she is now Chief Researcher. In 1972, Tu Youyou managed to extract artemisinin from a Chinese herb, which is very effective in fighting malaria. In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering a novel therapy against malaria. 10 03 4. Read and match. 读观后感，匹配各段核心词。 Reading & Writing People are talking about the spirit of craftsmanship nowadays. What does it exactly mean? We get some ideas from a documentary about craftsmen. I learnt a lot about the devoted craftsmen from the documentary. One of them is a senior engineer. He has devoted more than twenty years to railway projects, but he said that it wasn’t work— it was his life, and he loved it. I was really impressed by the innovation of one of the craftswomen. She created a new method to restore old buildings, which combined the ancient skills and modern technologies. Amazing! One of the craftsmen in the documentary made wooden furniture. It was so beautiful—totally different from the mass-produced tables and chairs we can find in shops. It took him hours and hours to perfect just one chair. Zhou Bo Lyn Li Ming A innovation B love for work C striving for perfection B A C 中文翻译 11 03 Reading & Writing 如今人们都在谈论工匠精神。它到底意味着什么？我们从一部关于工匠的纪录片中获得了一些感触。 周博：我从纪录片中了解了许多敬业的工匠。其中一位是高级工程师。他投身铁路项目二十多年。他说这不是工作，而是他的生活，他热爱这生活。 琳恩：一位女工匠的创新精神给我留下了深刻的印象。她创造了一种修复古建筑的方法，这种方法结合了古代技艺和现代技术。真了不起！ 李明：纪录片中的一位工匠制作木制家具。他制作的家具真是太漂亮了——和我们在商店中看到的大批量生产的桌椅完全不同。一把椅子要耗费他很长时间去精雕细琢。 原文 12 03 5. Read again and write. 再读上文，观看一部工匠纪录片，写观后感。 Reading & Writing I watched the documentary about What impressed me most was Here is an example. Zhou Donghong (周东红), a craftsman of Xuan Paper. his striving for perfection. He and his team have made great progress in making high quality Xuan Paper. 13 04 For Better Performance 14 04 For Better Performance 1. Listen and match. 听人物介绍，匹配信息。 听力原文 Gao Fenglin Xia Li Wang Jin Zhu Hengyin driller fitter lineman welder zero mistakes rich experience effective methods high precision 15 Zhu Hengyin Zhu is a drilling worker. His drilling methods are now used in over 50 mines across the country, generating considerable economic benefits. 04 中文翻译 For Better Performance The term “spirit of craftsmanship” has been popularly used to describe the ordinary people who do extraordinary work in their jobs. Let’s take a look at some of these amazing people. Gao Fenglin Over the past nearly 40 years, Gao has welded many rocket engines—about 40% of the total number of Long March carrier rockets that China has launched. Wang Jin Wang is a lineman. His work is usually done at a height of 215 m, as high as a 70-floor building. It’s a dangerous job, but he’s made zero mistakes during his career. Xia Li As a fitter of high precision, Xia can cut down the gap between two gears he assembled to 0.004 mm, which is equivalent to 1/20 of the thickness of a hair. 16 04 返回活动1 For Better Performance “工匠精神”一词普遍用于描述那些在岗位上做出不平凡成绩的普通人。让我们一起来看看这些了不起的人吧。 高凤林 在过去的近40年里，高凤林焊接了很多火箭的发动机：大约是中国发射的长征运载火箭总数的40%。 夏立 作为一名精确度极高的钳工，夏立可以将他组装的两个齿轮之间的间隙缩小到0.004毫米，相当于一根头发丝粗细的1/20。 王进 王进是一名线路工人。他的工作通常是在215米的高空完成的，相当于70层楼高。这是份危险的工作，但他在职业生涯中从未出现过失误。 朱恒银 朱恒银是一名钻探工人。他的钻探方法已被全国50多个矿区采用，产生了巨大的经济效益。 17 04 2. Search and share. 上网搜索更多关于大国工匠的信息，并与同学们分享。 For Better Performance Here is an example. Tan Wenbo (谭文波) devoted over 20 years to finding oil in the desert. He is a productive inventor. He has solved many problems in production and turned his experience into many patents. He has brought great benefits to the country. 18 04 3 . Read and discuss. 读文章，了解世界技能大赛。 For Better Performance Every other year, many talented young people from all over the world gather together at the WorldSkills Competition to show their skills and compete for the gold medal. What are you good at? Do you want to become one of them someday? Fashion technology • fashion design and technical drawing • being creative and innovative in design Bakery • create recipes to produce a range of bakery products • attention to detail TIP 术业有专攻，行行出状元。许多中职学生通过专业学习，拥有了一技之长，成为国家发展需要的人才。 中文翻译 19 04 3 . Read and discuss. 读文章，了解世界技能大赛。 For Better Performance Electronics • circuits design and programming • self-motivation and problem-solving Mobile robotics • mobile robot design • thinking creatively and innovatively 中文翻译 20 04 For Better Performance 每隔一年，很多来自世界各地的年轻人才就会聚集在世界技能大赛，来展示他们的技能并竞争金牌。你擅长什么呢？你想有一天成为他们之中的一员吗？ 时尚技术 服装设计和技术绘图 在设计中有创造性和创新性 烘焙 创造一系列烘焙产品的食谱 关注细节 原文 21 04 For Better Performance 电子学 电路设计和编程 自我激励和解决问题 移动机器人 移动机器人设计 创造性和创新性思考 原文 22 04 4. Search and write. 上网搜索适合你参加的技能比赛，写出其技能要求。 For Better Performance 23 05 Around the World 24 05 Around the World 1. Who designed many famous buildings in the Forbidden City? 2. How many famous craftsmen worldwide do you know? 中文翻译 Yangshi Lei Many of China’s most impressive buildings were designed by Yangshi Lei during the Qing Dynasty. Yangshi Lei is the legendary architectural family behind many famous buildings in the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace and so on. 25 05 样式雷 中国许多令人赞叹的建筑都是由清代的样式雷家族设计的。样式雷家族是一个大名鼎鼎的建筑设计世家，是紫禁城、天坛、颐和园中许多著名建筑的设计者。 原文 Around the World 26 05 中文翻译 Around the World Leonardo da Vinci You may know that Leonardo da Vinci was the famous painter who painted Mona Lisa. Did you know that he was also an architect and inventor? Da Vinci’s curiosity about the world meant that he never stopped learning. He even designed a flying machine and a robot. Abraham-Louis Breguet Breguet was a well-known watch maker, who was born in the eighteenth century, but even today his work remains the gold standard by which all watches are judged. His innovation brought about a series of important inventions. 27 05 莱奥纳多·达·芬奇 你可能知道莱奥纳多·达·芬奇是创作《蒙娜丽莎》的著名画家。那你知道他也是一名建筑师和发明家吗？他对世界的好奇意味着他从未停止学习。他甚至设计了一个飞行器和一个机器人。 亚伯拉罕-路易·宝玑 宝玑是一位著名制表师，他出生在十八世纪，但是，直到今天，他的工作成果仍然是判断所有手表的黄金标准。他的创新促成了一系列重要的发明。 原文 Around the World 28 29 $ 英 基 语 础 Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success --Words 英 英 语 语 1 目录 01 讲解新单词 Contents 02 看图猜单词 03 火眼金睛 04 课后作业 2 01 讲解新单词 3 01 讲解新单词 path n. 道路,途径 role model 榜样 mechanic n. 机械工 stewardess n. 女乘务员 devotion n. 奉献 innovate v. 创新 cooperation n. 合作,协作 zeal n. 热情,热忱 4 01 讲解新单词 strive v. 努力 exchange n. 交流 impress v. 给…留下深刻印象 alumni adj. 校友 mental adj. 精神状态的 creative adj. 有创造力的 explore v. 探究 delicate adj. 精巧的 5 01 讲解新单词 antique adj. 古董,古物 restorer n. 做修复工作的人 priceless adj. 极其贵重的 craftsman n. 工匠 relic n. 遗物 entirely adv. 完全地 show off 炫耀 tight adj. (时间)紧的 6 01 讲解新单词 cure n. 疗法 malaria n. 疟疾 experiment n. 实验 set an example 树立榜样 dedicate v. 致力于,献身于 perfect v.完善adj.完美的 craftsmanship n. 技艺 documentary n. 纪录片 7 01 讲解新单词 wooden adj. 木制的 furniture n. 家具 ordinary adj. 普通的,平常的 extraordinary adj. 非凡的,出色的 weld v. 焊接 rocket n. 火箭 engine n. 发动机,引擎 Long March carrier rockets 长征运载火箭 8 01 讲解新单词 fitter n. 疗法 precision n. 精确（性） gap n. 间隙 gear n. 齿轮 assemble v. 装配 equivalent adj. 等同的； 等值的 drill v. 钻（孔） considerable adj. 相当大的 9 01 讲解新单词 fitter n. 疗法 precision n. 精确（性） gap n. 间隙 gear n. 齿轮 assemble v. 装配 equivalent adj. 等同的； 等值的 drill v. 钻（孔） considerable adj. 相当大的 10 01 讲解新单词 economic adj. 经济（上）的 compete v. 竞争 medal n. 奖牌 technical adj. 技术的 11 01 讲解新单词 stewardess n. steward 乘务员 devotion v. devote 致力于；奉献 n. innovation 创新；改革 innovate n. innovator 创新者；革新者 strive to 力求做某事 strive 12 01 讲解新单词 impress n. impression 印象；影响；效果； creative v. create 创造 n. creation 创造 n. creativity 创造力；创造性 n. creator 创造者；创作者 technical n. technology 技术 13 02 看图猜单词 14 02 看图猜单词 path antique 15 02 看图猜单词 furniture weld 16 02 看图猜单词 engine rocket 17 02 看图猜单词 gear medal 18 03 火眼金睛 19 03 火眼金睛 spelling exercise etdvooin lideecat accteihnl technical devotion delicate precision psreciion eeqivaulnt equivalent imesprs impress ctopeme compete onarrdiy ordinary explore loxpree 20 04 课后作业 21 课后作业 Homework Read the words aloud after class and try to remember. 22 23 1306.122 1071.02 992.6527 1332.2444 888.16296 1044.8976 1175.5098 1071.02 1097.1425 966.5303 1201.6322 1149.3873 1071.02 1097.1425 1227.7546 1097.1425 1175.5098 1018.77515 1175.5098 1123.2649 862.0405 966.5303 1018.77515 1123.2649 1584.0 1123.2649 966.5303 1515.1014 1227.7546 835.9181 1123.2649 1332.2444 1332.2444 862.0405 992.6527 966.5303 2376.0 809.79565 1044.8976 1044.8976 757.5508 null 1464.0 1175.5098 809.79565 1224.0 862.0405 null 1488.0 null 1906.938 992.6527 1123.2649 1097.1425 888.16296 $ 英 基 语 础 Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success —Language in use 英 英 语 语 1 合成词 compound word 2 Write out the original words. unchangeable adj. _______ dislike v. _____ impossibility n. ______ unfriendly adj. _______ overwork v. ______ misunderstanding n. __________ athletic adj. ______ misread v. _____ translator n. _________ change like possible friend work understand athlete read translate In English some words are formed by two or more words together. They are called composition. Composition Definition Type There are compound nouns, compound adjectives and compound verbs. Examples football 足球 grown-up 成年人 water-cool 用水冷却 quick-charge 快速充电 heart-broken 伤心的 color-blind 色盲的 Noun Verb Adj. 1. A plane crashed the other day and the black box has not been found yet. 2. It is harmful to overeat or oversleep. Read the following sentences and study the coloured words. 3. Some of the national dishes may be world-famous. 4. The middle-aged lady who writes right-handed but plays tennis left-handed is our new headteacher. Conversion Definition Conversion is the formation of new words by converting words of one part of speech to words of another part of speech, without changing spelling. Type V N N V Adj. V Adj. N Adv. V Adj Adv. find发现 — find 发现 waste浪费— waste废物 face 脸— face 面对 nurse护士 — nurse 护理 narrow窄 — narrow 变窄 clean干净的 —clean打扫 daily每日的— daily日报 weekly每周的 — weekly周刊 real真的 — real真正地 deep深 — deep深深地 empty空的—empty倒空better 较好的—better使更好 Consolidation Conversion 1 P.83 have a try. try: n. 尝试，努力 I’ll try now. try：v. 尝试 2) I heard a shout outside. shout: n. 喊声, 呼叫 Stop shouting。 shout: v. 喊叫 3) to better his pronunciation. better: v. 使……更好 4) …empty the cup for me? empty: v. 使……空 Applying the rule P83 1 type tax sun post suit code case writer burnt payer typewriter taxpayer sunburnt postcode suitcase 打字机 纳税人 晒黑的 邮政编码 手提箱 cross walk wind best under man breaker wear road seller crossroad walkman windbreaker bestseller underwear 随身听 防风衣 畅销书 内衣裤 交叉路 everyday adj. 每天的 日常的 every day 每一天 2. backboard n. 黑板 black board 黑色的木板 3. greenhouse n. 温室 green house 绿色的房子 4. red card n. 红牌 red card 红色的卡片 1 2 3 5 6 farm v. n. 耕种 ride move build laugh jog v. n. v. v. v. n. v. n. n. n. 乘车路程 慢跑 体型 笑 搬移 4 9 10 7 8 11 12 end v. n. 结束 leave calm dust head return v. v. n. n. adj. n. adj.、n v. v. v. 请假、许可 返程的\返回 拂去灰尘 在….前头 平静下来 Practice 17 1. Make compound words after the models. A: part, long, passer, film, short, well, cold, baby, get, low, world B: by, known, time, maker, wave, famous, sitter, term, together, lying, blooded Model: part + time = part-time 2. Fill in the blanks with the words above. 1) It’s a good idea to start a ________ job to make extra money. 2) It’s necessary to use a __________ radio to pick up the program. 3) Walt Disney, the great __________, was born in Chicago in 1901. part-time short-wave film-maker 4) The Dead Sea is very _________, at around 395 meters below sea level. 5) We’re having a little ___________ to celebrate his birthday. 6) They often perform in the streets for the _________. 7) I’m sure you will be __________ soon. low-lying get-together passers-by well-known 3. Make compound words after the models. Model: bed + clothes = bedclothes A: book, boy, sea, fire, over, under, friend, sun, how, court, day, wide B: mark, side, burnt, friend, light, yard, fighter, fighter, ground, coat, ship, spread 1) The fire lasted about 4 hours before the __________ could control it. 2) At school she formed a close _________ with several other girls. 3) They decide to spend their holiday at the _______. 4) He put on a hat and ________ before he went out. firefighters friendship 4. Fill in the blanks with the words above. seaside overcoat 5). Lucy enjoys travelling by ____________. That’s how she goes to work every day. 6). The children are playing happily in the _________. underground courtyard Homework 24 1.review what you have learned 2.recite the words of this unit 3.finish task 4 in the exercise book Homework 25 26 $antique. documentary. CoOperation. gear. Set an example. Craft manship. Role model. delicate. exchange. innovate. engine. 门头沟。 relic. considerable. Q. tight. equivalent. Props man. fit.