人教版七下 Unit1 Section B 分层作业

新人教版七下 Unit 1 Animal Friends Section B 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．大象在某些方面像我们。它们很喜欢在水里嬉戏。 Elephants are us some . They are very in the water. 【答案】 like in ways playful 【详解】中英文对照可知，第一个空格处缺少“像”介词，like意为“像”；在某些方面：in some ways；playful表示“爱嬉戏的”，形容词作表语。故填like；in；ways；playful。 2．书架上有太多的书，我决定不了该读哪一本。 There are books on the shelf. I can’t decide which one to read. 【答案】 too many 【详解】too many“太多的”，修饰可数名词的复数形式，之后的books“书”，是可数名词复数。故填too；many。 3．这件衬衫是用废纸制成的。 The shirt is waste paper. 【答案】 made of 【详解】be made of“由……制成”，看得出原材料，be made from“由……制成”，看不出原材料。根据语境可知，是能看出原材料的，因此用be made of。故填made；of。 4．当你玩完后，请把玩具捡起来并放进盒子里。 Please the toys and put them in the box when you finish playing. 【答案】 pick up 【详解】pick up“捡起”，祈使句中Please之后动词用原形。故填pick；up。 5．The elephants are kind and take care of other young elephants. （改为同义句） The elephants are kind and other young elephants. 【答案】 look/care after/for 【详解】句意：大象很善良，会照顾其他小象。take care of表示“照顾”，可以用短语look after或care for替换。故填look/care；after/for。 6．We often do our homework and help each other. （改为同义句） We often do our homework and help . 【答案】 one another 【详解】句意：我们经常做家庭作业并且互相帮助。each other“互相”，同义词为one another。故填one；another。 7．大象健壮又聪明。它们也是好运的象征。 Elephants are strong . They are also a good luck. 【答案】 and clever symbol of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少并列连词and“和”，第二空缺少clever“聪明的”，第三四空缺少“……的象征”，英文表达为a symbol of。故填and；clever；symbol；of。 8．大象有大耳朵和长鼻子。它们可以用鼻子拾起和搬运重物。 Elephants ears and long trunks. They can and carry heavy things their trunks. 【答案】 have large pick up with 【详解】有：have，动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形；大的：large，形容词作定语，修饰ears；拾起：pick up，动词短语，空前是情态动词，后面跟动词原形；用：with，介词，与后面的名词构成介词短语。故填have；large；pick；up；with。 9．大象也是聪明的。它们许多年后还能记得彼此和有食物和水的地方。 Elephants are . They can and places food and water many years later. 【答案】 also clever remember one/each another/other with 【详解】根据汉语提示可知第一句中缺少的意思为“也聪明”，also“也”，用于系动词助动词之后，实义动词之前，clever“聪明的”，所以第一空填also，第二空填clever；第二句缺少的意思为“记得”，“彼此”，“有”。remember“记得”，根据“can”可知第三空填动词原形remember；one another=each other“彼此，相互”，所以第四五空填写each other或者one another；with“带有”，介词表伴随，places with food and water“带有食物和水的地方”，符合汉语提示，故第六空填with。故填also；clever；remember；one/each；another/other；with。 10．大象是泰国人生活和文化的一个重要部分。然而现在它们正处于危险之中。 Elephants are part of Thai life and culture. , they are ___________ now. 【答案】 an important However in danger 【详解】根据汉语提示及“Elephants are...part of Thai life and culture. ..., they are...now.”可知，此题缺少一个重要，然而和处于危险之中。important“重要的”，是元音音素发音，故“一个”用“an”表示；however“然而”，表转折；in danger“处于危险之中”。故填an；important；However；in；danger。 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．—________ do you like, Jenny? —I like pandas. I think they look very cute. A．What sport B．What club C．What animal D．What color 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你喜欢什么动物？——我喜欢熊猫。我觉得它们看起来很可爱。 考查特殊疑问句。What sport什么运动；What club什么俱乐部；What animal什么动物；What color什么颜色。根据“I like pandas.”可知应是询问喜欢什么动物，故选C。 （ ）2．—When do Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day? —______ 13 March. A．In B．At C．On D．Of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——泰国人什么时候庆祝泰国大象日？——在3月13日。 考查介词辨析。in后跟某年某月某季节；at后跟具体时刻；on后跟具体的一天；of……的。根据“13 March.”可知，3月13日是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选C。 （ ）3．Elephants can remember places ______ food and water after many years. A．for B．with C．in D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大象在很多年之后还能记得有食物和水的地方。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with带有；in在里面；at在。根据“places…food and water”可知，此处指“带有食物和水的地方”，用介词with作后置定语修饰places。故选B。 （ ）4．—______ are elephants like? —They are very kind and clever. A．How B．What C．Where D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大象是什么样的？——它们非常善良和聪明。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据答语“They are very kind and clever.”可知，上句是询问“大象是什么样的”，what is/are…like用于询问“……怎么样”。故选B。 （ ）5．Her grandfather is ________, so he can’t see anything. A．young B．blind C．old D．new 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她的祖父失明了，所以他什么都看不到。 考查形容词辨析。young年轻的；blind失明的；old年老的；new新的。根据“so he can’t see anything.”可知，此处表示失明了，所以看不到东西。故选B。 （ ）6．We mustn’t ________ wild animals, because they are our friends. A．save B．care C．kill D．carry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们禁止杀害野生动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。 考查动词辨析。save救助；care在意；kill杀死；carry拿起。根据“We mustn’t...wild animals, because they are our friends.”可知，此处表示因为野生动物是我们的朋友，所以我们禁止杀害它们。故选C。 （ ）7．Those two boys are twins. _________, they look very different. A．Even B．Also C．Therefore D．However 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那两个男孩是双胞胎。但他们看起来很不同。 考查副词辨析。Even甚至；Also也；Therefore因此；However然而。根据“they look very different.”可知，空后表转折，应用However。故选D。 （ ）8．We should not _________ trees in order to (为了) make our environment (环境) more beautiful. A．write down B．cut down C．turn down D．put down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了让我们的环境更美丽，我们不应该砍倒树木。 考查动词短语。write down写下；cut down砍倒；turn down调低；put down放下。根据“We should not…trees in order to (为了) make our environment (环境) more beautiful.”可知，空处指不应该砍倒树木，故选B。 （ ）9．Elephants are ______ great animals. A．a kind of B．kinds of C．kind of D．all kinds of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大象是一种伟大的动物。 考查短语辨析。a kind of一种；kinds of各种各样的；kind of有点儿；all kinds of各种各样的。根据“Elephants are…great animals.”可知，大象是一种伟大的动物，a kind of符合题意。故选A。 （ ）10．—Why do you like pandas so much? —Because they’re our national animals and they aren’t scary ________. A．at all B．look after C．for example D．one another 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么喜欢熊猫？——因为它们是我们的国宝，而且一点也不可怕。 考查短语辨析。at all根本；look after照顾；for example例如； one another互相。根据“they aren’t scary...”可知，此处表示熊猫根本不可怕，not...at all“根本不”，固定搭配。故选A。 3、 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend,   they,   an,   water,   kill,   down,   save,   however,   elephant,   dangerous We all know animals are our friends. 1 , do you know there are over 45,000 kinds of endangered animals in the world now? They are 2 from South Africa and Asia, white tigers, wild (野生的) dogs from Africa and so on. Some of 3 are losing their home because people cut 4 the trees in the forest and make the 5 dirty. And some of them are in 6 because some bad people want 7 them for money. Animals are 8 important part of our lives. We must be 9 to them, and we must try our best (尽力) 10 them. 【答案】 1．However 2．elephants 3．them 4．down 5．water 6．danger 7．to kill 8．an 9．friendly 10．to save 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了濒危动物。 1．句意： 然而，你知道现在世界上有超过45000种濒危动物吗？根据语境可知，此处表转折，用逗号隔开，应用However“然而”，句子首字母要大写。故填However。 2．句意：它们是来自南非和亚洲的大象，来自非洲的白虎，野生狗等。根据“white tigers, wild (野生的) dogs from Africa”可知，此句主要讲动物，并且来自南非和亚洲，因此是elephant“大象”，根据are可知此处需要用复数，应是elephants。故填elephants。 3．句意：它们中的一些正在失去它们的家园。根据“They are elephants from South Africa and Asia, white tigers, wild (野生的) dogs from Africa and so on.”可知，讲了好几种动物，主语应是复数，应用they“他们”指代，因为of是介词，介词后用宾格，因此需用they的宾格them。故填them。 4．句意：因为人们砍伐森林里的树木，使水变脏。根据“trees”可知，此处应填down，cut down“砍倒”。故填down。 5．句意：因为人们砍伐森林里的树木，使水变脏。根据“dirty”可知，此处符合语境的只有water“水”，不可数名词，使水变脏。故填water。 6．句意：并且其中一些处于危险之中。dangerous“危险的”，此处应用名词词性danger“危险”，in danger“处于危险之中”。故填danger。 7．句意：因为一些坏人想要为了钱而杀死他们。根据语境可知此处应填kill“杀死”，动词，want to do sth“想要做某事”，因此是to kill。故填to kill。 8．句意：动物是我们生活中重要的一部分。an important part of“一个重要的部分”。故填an。 9．句意：我们必须对他们友好。此处应用形容词作be动词的表语，根据语境应是对动物友好的意思，friend“朋友”，名词，形容词词形是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 10．句意：我们必须尽最大努力拯救他们。此处用不定式表目的，尽全力去拯救，因此是to save。故填to save。 4、 阅读理解 （A） Do you know London Zoo? It is very famous. Many people know it. It is in London. The zoo was first opened to people in 1847. Sometimes the zoo is also called Regent’s Zoo. Now there are more than 16,000 cute animals in the zoo. You can see many interesting animals—lions,  tigers, bears, giraffes, koalas and many more. You can also meet some African animals—elephants and hunting dogs (猎狗). It’s really great fun to see them. It also has many beautiful trees there. The zoo is usually open from 10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. Do you like animals? Do you want to go to the zoo? When you are in London, you can go to the zoo by bus or by subway. （ ）1．What does the underlined word “famous” in paragraph 1 mean? A．dangerous B．modern C．well-known （ ）2．What animals are from Africa in London Zoo? A．Tigers. B．Elephants. C．Koalas. （ ）3．How long is London Zoo usually open every day? A．For 5 hours. B．For 6 hours. C．For 7 hours. （ ）4．What does paragraph 2 tell us? A．How to go to the zoo. B．What animals are in the zoo. C．Where the zoo is. （ ）5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．African animals B．London trip C．London Zoo 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦动物园。 1．词义猜测题。由画线词后的“Many people know it.”可推断出，famous表示“著名的”， well-know有名的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。由第二段中“You can also meet some African animals—elephants and hunting dogs.”可知，伦敦动物园里的大象来自非洲。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“The zoo is usually open from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.”可计算出，伦敦动物园每天通常开放六个小时。故选B。 4．段落大意题。由文章第二段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了伦敦动物园有什么动物。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。这篇文章主要介绍了伦敦动物园的相关情况。故选C。 （B） Lions are big cats. They are one of the biggest cats like tigers. Only male lions have large manes (鬣毛) around their necks. Lions run very fast. They can catch small animals because they are good at running. Lions can run at a speed of 80 km per hour. Some lions can jump up to 12 meters high in one jump! Lions mainly live in Africa. They can live in the wild for up to 16 years. Lions don’t live alone. Lions live together in a group called a pride. A pride has male lions, female lions and a few baby lions. Lions can be called “the King of the Jungle” because they are at the top of the food chain (食物链). They eat meat. They don’t eat plants. （ ）6．Why does the writer mention tigers? A．To show lions live in the forest. B．To show lions are dangerous. C．To show lions are big animals. D．To show lions run very fast. （ ）7．The underlined word “speed” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．速度 B．高度 C．重量 D．体形 （ ）8．We can know some information about lions EXCEPT ________. A．their mane B．their speed C．their life D．their color （ ）9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lions have manes around their legs. B．Lions can jump up to 21 meters in one jump. C．Lions can live in the wild for up to 16 years. D．Lions don’t live together. （ ）10．We can read the passage from a magazine called ________. A．Funny Jokes B．Animal World C．News Report D．Travel Advice 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了狮子的外貌特征及生活习性等。 6．推理判断题。根据“Lions are big cats. They are one of the biggest cats like tigers”可知作者提到“老虎”是为了说明狮子是大型动物。故选C。 7．词义猜测题。根据“Lions can run at a speed of 80 km per hour.”可知狮子的奔跑速度可达每小时80公里，故此处划线部分意为“速度”。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“Only male lions have large manes (鬣毛) around their necks.”“Lions can run at a speed of 80 km per hour.”以及“Lions mainly live in Africa”可知文章提到了狮子的鬣毛、速度和生活。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“They can live in the wild for up to 16 years.”可知狮子可以在野外生活长达16年。故选C。 10．推理判断题。本文是介绍狮子的文章，故文章可能来自《动物世界》，故选B。 （C） A man has some small dogs for sale, from $30 to $50. A boy comes and wants to buy one. “Well, you need a lot of money to buy these dogs,” says the man. “I only have one dollar, but can I take a look?” the boy says unhappily. “OK,” says the man. Then he calls the dogs over. Four small dogs run out of the doghouse. Then the boy sees there is one more in the corner (角落) of the doghouse. Not very quickly, the small dog comes. He walks strangely (奇怪地). It seems that it’s difficult for him to walk. “I want that one when I have money,” the boy says. “But he can never run or play with you like these four dogs,” says the man. Then the boy shows the man one of his legs. His leg has a steel brace (钢支架) on it. Looking at the man, he says, “You see, I can’t run well either. And he will need someone who can understand.” “How much?” asks the small boy. “Zero. You can get it for free. I don’t ask animal lovers for money,” says the man. “Oh, really? You’re so nice! Thank you!” says the boy. （ ）11．The man has _________ dogs. A．30 B．50 C．5 （ ）12．Which of the following is right about the boy? A．He can’t see things. B．He can’t run fast. C．He doesn’t really like dogs. （ ）13．The boy wants the last dog because _________. A． he thinks the dog is like him B． he has a lot of money C．the last dog is a cute and friendly one （ ）14．How does the boy feel in the story? A． B． C． （ ）15．The passage is arranged (安排) in the order of _________. A．size B．space (空间) C．event (事件) 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩想买一只狗，却免费获得了一只狗的故事。 11．细节理解题。根据“Four small dogs run out of the doghouse. Then the boy sees there is one more in the corner (角落) of the doghouse.”可知，一共是五只狗。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据“You see, I can’t run well either.”可知，这个男孩不能跑得很快。故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据“You see, I can’t run well either. And he will need someone who can understand.”可知，男孩也不能跑得很快，他觉得这只狗和自己很像。故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据“the boy says unhappily.”及“‘Oh, really? You’re so nice! Thank you!’ says the boy.”可知，男孩一开始钱不够买不起一只狗，很不开心，后来免费获得一只狗，感到很开心。故选C。 15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了男孩买狗的故事，是以事件发展的顺序来写的。故选C。 拓展提升 一、完型填空。 The Guizhou golden monkey is one of the world’s most endangered (濒危的) kinds of monkeys. These monkeys only 1 in the Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve in Guizhou province. There, people are studying 2 these monkeys and the different kinds of plants. They learn more about the monkeys and find 3 to help them. For years, Li Haibo, an expert (专家) on animal protection, and his team are helping these monkeys have 4 . From 2018 to 2022, three monkey babies were born with the help of their team. “We used to wait for three years for a baby monkey, but now it only 5 two years,” said Li. The Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve is now 6 seven Guizhou golden monkeys. All of them were saved after being hurt in the 7 . Also Guizhou province has started building ecological corridors (生态走廊) this year to 8 the home of these monkeys. Because 9 this work, the 10 of the Guizhou golden monkeys has grown to between 700 and 800, according to the Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve Administration. （ ）1．A．develop B．keep C．live （ ）2．A．excitedly B．honestly C．carefully （ ）3．A．ways B．truth C．signs （ ）4．A．parents B．mothers C．babies （ ）5．A．costs B．takes C．spends （ ）6．A．looking after B．looking through C．looking at （ ）7．A．zoo B．war C．wild （ ）8．A．protect B．build C．enter （ ）9．A．from B．to C．of （ ）10．A．time B．number C．difference 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活在贵州省梵净山国家级自然保护区的金丝猴，以及专家为保护金丝猴做出的努力。 1．句意：这些猴子只生活在贵州省梵净山国家级自然保护区。 develop发展；keep保持；live居住。根据“in the Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve in Guizhou province”可知，是生活在梵净山国家级自然保护区。故选C。 2．句意：在那里，人们正在仔细研究这些猴子和不同种类的植物。 excitedly兴奋地；honestly诚实地；carefully仔细地。根据“They learn more about the monkeys and find ways to help them.”可知，应该是仔细研究这些猴子。故选C。 3．句意：他们更多地了解猴子，并找到帮助它们的方法。 ways方法；truth真相；signs标志。根据“find...to help them.”可知，是为了找到帮助这些猴子的方法。故选A。 4．句意：多年来，动物保护专家李海波和他的团队一直在帮助这些猴子生育幼崽。 parents父母；mothers母亲；babies婴儿。根据“From 2018 to 2022, three monkey babies were born with the help of their team.”可知，此处指帮助猴子生育幼崽。故选C。 5．句意：“我们过去要等三年才能得到一只小猴子，但现在只需要两年，”李说。 costs花费，主语是物；takes花费，主语是it；spends花费，主语是人。本句主语为it，谓语动词用takes。故选B。 6．句意：梵净山国家级自然保护区现在有七只贵州金丝猴。 looking after照顾；looking through浏览；looking at看。根据“All of them were saved after being hurt in the wild”可知，保护区目前照顾着7只贵州金丝猴。故选A。 7．句意：它们在野外受伤后都获救了。 zoo动物园；war战争；wild野外。根据“All of them were saved after being hurt in the...”可知，它们应该是在野外受伤后获救的 。故选C。 8．句意：贵州省今年也开始建设生态走廊，以保护这些猴子的家园。 protect保护；build建造；enter进入。根据“Also Guizhou province has started building ecological corridors (生态走廊) this year”可知，是为了保护这些猴子的家园建设时态走廊。故选A。 9．句意：据梵净山国家自然保护区管理局称，由于这项工作，贵州金丝猴的数量已增长到700至800只。 from自从；to到；of……的。because of“由于”，固定搭配。故选C。 10．句意：据梵净山国家自然保护区管理局称，由于这项工作，贵州金丝猴的数量已增长到700至800只。 time时间；number数量；difference区别。根据“the Guizhou golden monkeys has grown to between 700 and 800”可知，是数量增加。故选B。 二、 任务型阅读 阅读短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My favorite animals are koalas because they’re very cute. Do you know about koalas? 1 Koalas come from Australia. The koala is one of Australia’s symbols. They have small black eyes, big ears and thick (浓密的) hair. 2 They are 70-80 cm long. 3 Eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶)! They hardly drink because they can get much water from eucalyptus leaves. 4 They get up and have food at night. They can sleep for many hours a day. 5 People cut down trees so koalas are losing their homes. People also kill koalas. We must do something to save them. A．But they are in great danger now. B．What do they like to eat best? C．Let me tell you something about them. D．Koalas are really cute and smart. E．Their hair is usually gray or brown. F．They sleep in the trees in the daytime. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者最喜欢的动物考拉的外貌特征、生活习性以及它们当前面临的生存危机。 1．根据上文“Do you know about koalas?”和下文介绍考拉的相关信息可知，此处应用选项C“让我告诉你一些关于它们的事情。”来起承上启下的作用。故选C。 2．根据上文“thick (浓密的) hair”可知，此处介绍考拉的毛发，选项E“它们的毛发通常是灰色或棕色的。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“Eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶)!”可知，桉树叶是考拉喜欢吃的东西，选项B“它们最喜欢吃什么？”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“They get up and have food at night. They can sleep for many hours a day.”可知，此处介绍考拉的作息，选项F“它们白天在树上睡觉。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据下文“People cut down trees so koalas are losing their homes. People also kill koalas.”可知，人们摧毁考拉的家园，还捕杀它们，这使得它们处于危险中，选项A“但是它们现在处于极大的危险之中。”符合语境。故选A。 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 My favourite animal Do you like animals? My favourite animal is the dog. I have a pet dog. Its name is Steve. Steve comes from the USA．My mother bought it for me as my birthday gift. Now he is 3 years old. Steve is very beautiful. It’s black and white with big blue eyes. It likes eating meat. It also likes going for a walk with me. Every afternoon I take a walk with it, and it is very happy. Steve is very smart too. It can help me with many things. First, it can help me watch the door. Besides, he is my good company (伙伴) and a very good listener. When I am sad, I’d like to talk about the bad things with Steve. He is so friendly that all my family love it very much. I think people should love their dogs because they are really our best fiends. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个词） 6．What is the name of the dog? 7．Where is the dog from? 8．How old is the dog? 9．When does the dog go for a walk? 10．Why does the writer think people should love their dogs? 【答案】6．Steve. 7．It comes from the USA./ The USA. 8．Three years old. 9．Every afternoon. 10．Because dogs are our best friends. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者最喜欢的动物。 6．根据“I have a pet dog. Its name is Steve.”可知，狗的名字叫Steve。故填Steve. 7．根据“Steve comes from the USA.”可知，它来自美国。故填It comes from the USA./ The USA. 8．根据“Now he is 3 years old.”可知，Steve三岁。故填Three years old. 9．根据“Every afternoon I take a walk with it, and it is very happy.”可知，每天下午它喜欢散步。故填Every afternoon. 10．根据“I think people should love their dogs because they are really our best friends.”可知，因为狗真的是我们最好的朋友。故填Because dogs are our best friends. 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many different 1 (kind) of animals in the zoo. We can see the zookeepers (饲养员) give them food to eat. They don’t need to 2 (find) food. They just eat, walk 3 sleep all day. So many of us think that the animals there are happy. But most of them are sad. 4 ? Because they are not free! Animals like elephants, 5 (monkey) and tigers usually live freely and 6 (happy) in the forests or mountains. For example, tigers run, jump and 7 (play) with their kids and catch (捉) small animals for food. But now they have to stay in the small rooms in the zoo. 8 (they) life in the zoo is different 9 that in the forest. Now most of us think more animals should 10 (go) back to the forests. 【答案】 1．kinds 2．find 3．and 4．Why 5．monkeys 6．happily 7．play 8．Their 9．from 10．go 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里动物的情况。 1．句意：动物园里有许多不同种类的动物。different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定搭配。故填kinds。 2．句意：它们不需要找食物。need to do“需要做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填find。 3．句意：它们整天只是吃饭、走路和睡觉。根据“eat, walk...sleep”可知，空处前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 4．句意：为什么？根据“Because they are not free!”可知，应询问为什么，why“为什么”，句首字母大写。故填Why。 5．句意：大象、猴子和老虎等动物通常在森林或山区自由快乐地生活。monkey“猴子”，根据空前elephants及空后tigers可知，此处应用复数形式。故填monkeys。 6．句意：大象、猴子和老虎等动物通常在森林或山区自由快乐地生活。空处修饰动词live用副词形式happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 7．句意：例如，老虎会跑、跳、和它们的孩子玩耍，还会抓小动物当食物。play“玩”，根据空前run和jump可知，空处用动词原形。故填play。 8．句意：它们在动物园的生活和在森林里的生活不同。空处修饰名词life用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，句首字母大写。故填Their。 9．句意：它们在动物园的生活和在森林里的生活不同。be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配。故填from。 10．句意：现在我们大多数人认为应该让更多的动物回到森林里。情态动词should后面加动词原形。故填go。 四、书面表达 假如你是李华，学校广播站正在举办“爱护动物”的主题征稿活动。请你根据下面提示，用英文写一篇题为“My favorite animals”的短文。 写作要点： 1.What animals do you like best?   2.Why do you like them?   3.What do you know about them? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3.词数70左右。 My favorite animals ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite animals There are many different kinds of animals. Let me tell you about my favorite animals. My favorite animals are tigers. I like them best because they are very strong and kind of beautiful. Tigers are orange and black, and they look like big cats. They come from Asia. They like eating meat. They are good at swimming and they can run very fast. Tigers are now in danger, so we must save them. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己最喜欢的动物； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢这种动物的原因以及自己对这种动物的了解； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁人们保护这种动物。 [亮点词汇] ①tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事 ②be good at擅长 ③in danger处于危险之中 [高分句型] ①I like them best because they are very strong and kind of beautiful. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Tigers are now in danger, so we must save them. (so引导的结果状语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新人教版七下 Unit 1 Animal Friends Section B 分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．大象在某些方面像我们。它们很喜欢在水里嬉戏。 Elephants are us some . They are very in the water. 2．书架上有太多的书，我决定不了该读哪一本。 There are books on the shelf. I can’t decide which one to read. 3．这件衬衫是用废纸制成的。 The shirt is waste paper. 4．当你玩完后，请把玩具捡起来并放进盒子里。 Please the toys and put them in the box when you finish playing. 5．The elephants are kind and take care of other young elephants. （改为同义句） The elephants are kind and other young elephants. 6．We often do our homework and help each other. （改为同义句） We often do our homework and help . 7．大象健壮又聪明。它们也是好运的象征。 Elephants are strong . They are also a good luck. 8．大象有大耳朵和长鼻子。它们可以用鼻子拾起和搬运重物。 Elephants ears and long trunks. They can and carry heavy things their trunks. 9．大象也是聪明的。它们许多年后还能记得彼此和有食物和水的地方。 Elephants are . They can and places food and water many years later. 10．大象是泰国人生活和文化的一个重要部分。然而现在它们正处于危险之中。 Elephants are part of Thai life and culture. , they are ___________ now. 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．—________ do you like, Jenny? —I like pandas. I think they look very cute. A．What sport B．What club C．What animal D．What color （ ）2．—When do Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day? —______ 13 March. A．In B．At C．On D．Of （ ）3．Elephants can remember places ______ food and water after many years. A．for B．with C．in D．at （ ）4．—______ are elephants like? —They are very kind and clever. A．How B．What C．Where D．When （ ）5．Her grandfather is ________, so he can’t see anything. A．young B．blind C．old D．new （ ）6．We mustn’t ________ wild animals, because they are our friends. A．save B．care C．kill D．carry （ ）7．Those two boys are twins. _________, they look very different. A．Even B．Also C．Therefore D．However （ ）8．We should not _________ trees in order to (为了) make our environment (环境) more beautiful. A．write down B．cut down C．turn down D．put down （ ）9．Elephants are ______ great animals. A．a kind of B．kinds of C．kind of D．all kinds of （ ）10．—Why do you like pandas so much? —Because they’re our national animals and they aren’t scary ________. A． at all B．look after C．for example D．one another 3、 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend,   they,   an,   water,   kill,   down,   save,   however,   elephant,   dangerous We all know animals are our friends. 1 , do you know there are over 45,000 kinds of endangered animals in the world now? They are 2 from South Africa and Asia, white tigers, wild (野生的) dogs from Africa and so on. Some of 3 are losing their home because people cut 4 the trees in the forest and make the 5 dirty. And some of them are in 6 because some bad people want 7 them for money. Animals are 8 important part of our lives. We must be 9 to them, and we must try our best (尽力) 10 them. 4、 阅读理解 （A） Do you know London Zoo? It is very famous. Many people know it. It is in London. The zoo was first opened to people in 1847. Sometimes the zoo is also called Regent’s Zoo. Now there are more than 16,000 cute animals in the zoo. You can see many interesting animals—lions,  tigers, bears, giraffes, koalas and many more. You can also meet some African animals—elephants and hunting dogs (猎狗). It’s really great fun to see them. It also has many beautiful trees there. The zoo is usually open from 10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. Do you like animals? Do you want to go to the zoo? When you are in London, you can go to the zoo by bus or by subway. （ ）1．What does the underlined word “famous” in paragraph 1 mean? A．dangerous B．modern C．well-known （ ）2．What animals are from Africa in London Zoo? A．Tigers. B．Elephants. C．Koalas. （ ）3．How long is London Zoo usually open every day? A．For 5 hours. B．For 6 hours. C．For 7 hours. （ ）4．What does paragraph 2 tell us? A．How to go to the zoo. B．What animals are in the zoo. C．Where the zoo is. （ ）5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．African animals B．London trip C．London Zoo （B） Lions are big cats. They are one of the biggest cats like tigers. Only male lions have large manes (鬣毛) around their necks. Lions run very fast. They can catch small animals because they are good at running. Lions can run at a speed of 80 km per hour. Some lions can jump up to 12 meters high in one jump! Lions mainly live in Africa. They can live in the wild for up to 16 years. Lions don’t live alone. Lions live together in a group called a pride. A pride has male lions, female lions and a few baby lions. Lions can be called “the King of the Jungle” because they are at the top of the food chain (食物链). They eat meat. They don’t eat plants. （ ）6．Why does the writer mention tigers? A．To show lions live in the forest. B．To show lions are dangerous. C．To show lions are big animals. D．To show lions run very fast. （ ）7．The underlined word “speed” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．速度 B．高度 C．重量 D．体形 （ ）8．We can know some information about lions EXCEPT ________. A．their mane B．their speed C．their life D．their color （ ）9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lions have manes around their legs. B．Lions can jump up to 21 meters in one jump. C．Lions can live in the wild for up to 16 years. D．Lions don’t live together. （ ）10．We can read the passage from a magazine called ________. A．Funny Jokes B．Animal World C．News Report D．Travel Advice （C） A man has some small dogs for sale, from $30 to $50. A boy comes and wants to buy one. “Well, you need a lot of money to buy these dogs,” says the man. “I only have one dollar, but can I take a look?” the boy says unhappily. “OK,” says the man. Then he calls the dogs over. Four small dogs run out of the doghouse. Then the boy sees there is one more in the corner (角落) of the doghouse. Not very quickly, the small dog comes. He walks strangely (奇怪地). It seems that it’s difficult for him to walk. “I want that one when I have money,” the boy says. “But he can never run or play with you like these four dogs,” says the man. Then the boy shows the man one of his legs. His leg has a steel brace (钢支架) on it. Looking at the man, he says, “You see, I can’t run well either. And he will need someone who can understand.” “How much?” asks the small boy. “Zero. You can get it for free. I don’t ask animal lovers for money,” says the man. “Oh, really? You’re so nice! Thank you!” says the boy. （ ）11．The man has _________ dogs. A．30 B．50 C．5 （ ）12．Which of the following is right about the boy? A．He can’t see things. B．He can’t run fast. C．He doesn’t really like dogs. （ ）13．The boy wants the last dog because _________. A． he thinks the dog is like him B． he has a lot of money C．the last dog is a cute and friendly one （ ）14．How does the boy feel in the story? A． B． C． （ ）15．The passage is arranged (安排) in the order of _________. A．size B．space (空间) C．event (事件) 拓展提升 一、完型填空。 The Guizhou golden monkey is one of the world’s most endangered (濒危的) kinds of monkeys. These monkeys only 1 in the Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve in Guizhou province. There, people are studying 2 these monkeys and the different kinds of plants. They learn more about the monkeys and find 3 to help them. For years, Li Haibo, an expert (专家) on animal protection, and his team are helping these monkeys have 4 . From 2018 to 2022, three monkey babies were born with the help of their team. “We used to wait for three years for a baby monkey, but now it only 5 two years,” said Li. The Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve is now 6 seven Guizhou golden monkeys. All of them were saved after being hurt in the 7 . Also Guizhou province has started building ecological corridors (生态走廊) this year to 8 the home of these monkeys. Because 9 this work, the 10 of the Guizhou golden monkeys has grown to between 700 and 800, according to the Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve Administration. （ ）1．A．develop B．keep C．live （ ）2．A．excitedly B．honestly C．carefully （ ）3．A．ways B．truth C．signs （ ）4．A．parents B．mothers C．babies （ ）5．A．costs B．takes C．spends （ ）6．A．looking after B．looking through C．looking at （ ）7．A．zoo B．war C．wild （ ）8．A．protect B．build C．enter （ ）9．A．from B．to C．of （ ）10．A．time B．number C．difference 二、 任务型阅读 阅读短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My favorite animals are koalas because they’re very cute. Do you know about koalas? 1 Koalas come from Australia. The koala is one of Australia’s symbols. They have small black eyes, big ears and thick (浓密的) hair. 2 They are 70-80 cm long. 3 Eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶)! They hardly drink because they can get much water from eucalyptus leaves. 4 They get up and have food at night. They can sleep for many hours a day. 5 People cut down trees so koalas are losing their homes. People also kill koalas. We must do something to save them. A．But they are in great danger now. B．What do they like to eat best? C．Let me tell you something about them. D．Koalas are really cute and smart. E．Their hair is usually gray or brown. F．They sleep in the trees in the daytime. 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 My favourite animal Do you like animals? My favourite animal is the dog. I have a pet dog. Its name is Steve. Steve comes from the USA．My mother bought it for me as my birthday gift. Now he is 3 years old. Steve is very beautiful. It’s black and white with big blue eyes. It likes eating meat. It also likes going for a walk with me. Every afternoon I take a walk with it, and it is very happy. Steve is very smart too. It can help me with many things. First, it can help me watch the door. Besides, he is my good company (伙伴) and a very good listener. When I am sad, I’d like to talk about the bad things with Steve. He is so friendly that all my family love it very much. I think people should love their dogs because they are really our best fiends. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个词） 6．What is the name of the dog? 7．Where is the dog from? 8．How old is the dog? 9．When does the dog go for a walk? 10．Why does the writer think people should love their dogs? 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many different 1 (kind) of animals in the zoo. We can see the zookeepers (饲养员) give them food to eat. They don’t need to 2 (find) food. They just eat, walk 3 sleep all day. So many of us think that the animals there are happy. But most of them are sad. 4 ? Because they are not free! Animals like elephants, 5 (monkey) and tigers usually live freely and 6 (happy) in the forests or mountains. For example, tigers run, jump and 7 (play) with their kids and catch (捉) small animals for food. But now they have to stay in the small rooms in the zoo. 8 (they) life in the zoo is different 9 that in the forest. Now most of us think more animals should 10 (go) back to the forests. 四、书面表达 假如你是李华，学校广播站正在举办“爱护动物”的主题征稿活动。请你根据下面提示，用英文写一篇题为“My favorite animals”的短文。 写作要点： 1.What animals do you like best?   2.Why do you like them?   3.What do you know about them? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3.词数70左右。 My favorite animals ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $