人教版七下 Unit1 Section A 分层作业

新人教版七下 Unit 1 Animal Friends Section A 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．我喜欢猴子，但是你为什么不喜欢它们呢？ I like the , you like them? 【答案】 monkeys but why don’t 【详解】monkeys“猴子”复数表泛指；but“但是”；why don’t you“你为什么不”。故填monkeys；but；why；don’t。 2．—你认为狮子怎么样？ —我认为狮子有点儿吓人。 — you the lion? —I think the lion is kind of scary. 【答案】 What do think of 【详解】对比中英文句子，询问“你认为……怎么样？”要用固定句式What do you think of...。故填What；do；think；of。 3．—这些大象来自非洲吗? —不，它们来自印度。 —Are these elephants ? —No, they India. 【答案】 from Africa; come/are from 【详解】根据中文提示，第一空和第二空缺少“来自非洲”，根据“Are these elephants”可知此处使用be from“来自”，非洲：Africa；第三空和第四空表示“来自印度”，be/come from都可表示“来自”，主语是they，所以第三空可以填come或者are。故填from；Africa；come/are；from。 4．The shark lives in the sea. （对划线部分提问） the shark ? 【答案】 Where does live 【详解】句意：鲨鱼生活在海里。划线部分为地点，要用特殊疑问词where“在哪里”提问；时态为一般现在时，主语为The shark，助动词要用does；live要变为动词原形。故填Where；does；live。 5．Where is the lion from?（改为同义句） Where the lion ? 【答案】 does come from 【详解】句意：狮子从哪里来？改为同义句，可以用come from替换be from表示“来自”，在疑问句中主语是“the lion”，时态为一般现在时，因此需借助助动词does，放于主语前，后面动词用原形。故填does；come；from。 6．Mike doesn’t like koalas because they are too lazy. （对画线部分提问） Mike like koalas? 【答案】 Why doesn’t 【详解】句意：麦克不喜欢考拉，因为它们太懒了。对“because they are too lazy”原因状语进行提问，特殊疑问词用why，意为“为什么”；根据“Mike doesn’t like koalas”可知，主语是he，句子使用一般现在时，所以这里助动词用does，改为否定。故填Why；doesn’t。 7．狐狸看起来是什么样子的？ the fox ? 【答案】 What does look like 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“……看起来是什么样子”的英文表达，询问外貌要用特殊疑问词what，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为the fox，助动词要用does，look like“看起来像”。故填What；does；look；like。 8．我喜欢企鹅走路的样子。很滑稽。 I like penguins walk. It’s . 【答案】 how funny 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“……的样子”的意思，how“……的样子或方式”；funny“滑稽的”。故填how；funny。 9．How does the lion look? (改为同义句) does the lion look ? 【答案】 What like 【详解】句意：狮子长什么样？句型“How+do/does+主语+look”用来询问某人或某物的外观，其同义句型是“What+do/does+主语+look like”，故填What；like。 10．Can you look after yourself well?（改为同义句） Can you yourself? 【答案】 take good care of 【详解】句意：你能照顾好自己吗？look after ... well“好好照顾”，与take good care of同义。故填take；good；care；of。 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．—Let’s see the lions. —________. A．That sounds great B．You’re welcome C．It’s very interesting D．Thanks a lot 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们去看狮子吧。——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。That sounds great听起来不错；You’re welcome不客气；It’s very interesting很有趣；Thanks a lot非常感谢。根据“Let’s see the lions.”可知，此处表示回应对方的建议，应用“That sounds great”回答。故选A。 （ ）2．—Let’s see the cats first. —Great. The cat is my favorite ________. A．food B．animal C．fruit D．vegetable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——让我们先看看猫吧。——太好了。猫是我最喜欢的动物。 考查名词辨析。food食物；animal动物；fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜。根据“The cat”可知猫是一种动物，故选B。 （ ）3．Carry is ________ the USA, and he lives in Beijing now. A．from B．in C．at D．by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Carry 来自美国，他现在住在北京。 考查介词辨析。from来自；in在……里面；at在；by通过……方式。根据“Carry is … the USA, and he lives in Beijing now.”可知，此处是指来自美国的Carry现在住在北京；考查be from“来自”，固定搭配。故选A。 （ ）4．—Nina, let’s go to have a look at the wolves. —No, I’m afraid of wolves. They’re ________. A．clever B．funny C．big D．dangerous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妮娜，我们去看看狼吧。——不，我害怕狼。它们很危险。 考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；funny有趣的；big大的；dangerous危险的。根据“No, I’m afraid of wolves.”可知，害怕的原因是“它们很危险”，因此选择“dangerous”。故选D。 （ ）5．People think that ________ are the most cunning (狡猾的) animals. A．wolves B．elephants C．foxes D．eagles 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们认为狐狸是最狡猾的动物。 考查名词辨析。wolves狼；elephants大象；foxes狐狸；eagles老鹰。根据“People think that…are the most cunning (狡猾的) animals.”以及常识可知，狐狸通常被认为是最狡猾的动物。故选C。 （ ）6．Which pronunciation of the underlined part is different from others? A．please B．speak C．sea D．head 【答案】D 【详解】句意：划线部分的发音哪个与其他的不同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。please[pliːz]；speak[spiːk]；sea[siː]；head[hed]。根据读音可知，A、B、C三个选项划线部分发音为[iː]，D选项划线部分发音为[e]。故选D。 （ ）7．Tom is afraid of tigers, because they are _______. A．quiet B．amazing C．interesting D．scary 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆害怕老虎，因为它们很吓人。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；amazing令人惊叹的；interesting有趣的；scary吓人的，可怕的。根据“Tom is afraid of tigers”可知，汤姆害怕老虎，说明老虎是吓人的，故选D。 （ ）8．Jenny likes pandas very much, because they are _______. A．cute B．boring C．terrible D．difficult 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮非常喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。 考查形容词辨析。cute可爱的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的。根据“Jenny likes pandas very much,”可知，珍妮非常喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。故选A。 （ ）9．—________? —It has a long tail and it is cute. A．What does the fox look like B．How old is the fox C．What does the fox do D．How does the fox look like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——狐狸长什么样？——它有一条长尾巴并且很可爱。 考查特殊疑问句及交际用语。What does the fox look like狐狸看起来怎么样；How old is the fox狐狸多大了；What does the fox do狐狸做什么；How does the fox look like狐狸看起来如何。根据答句“It has a long tail and it is cute.”可知，句中表述此动物有一条长长的尾巴并且非常可爱，所以此处是在询问外貌特征，在英语中，询问外貌特征，应该使用句型“What do/does sb. look like”。故选A。 （ ）10．—________ does your little sister look so ________? —Because my mother will take her to the park this afternoon. A．What; happily B．Why; happily C．Why; happy D．How; happy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么你的小妹妹看起来如此开心？——因为我妈妈今天下午将带她去公园。 考查特殊疑问词和形容词。What什么；Why为什么；How怎样；happily快乐地；开心地；happy快乐的；开心的。根据“Because my mother will take her to the park this afternoon.”可知，该句由because回答表示原因，要用why提问的特殊疑问句，故排除A和D。look“看起来”，连系动词后接形容词作表语。故排除B项。故选C。 3、 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 because      danger      eating     made      favourite     symbols many      cut      on      kill      in My 1 animal is a panda called Beibei. It was born 2 22nd August, 2015. It is black and white. It likes 3 a lot of bamboo every day. I like it a lot 4 it looks really cute. And it can climb trees and swim in the river very well. Now the pandas are in 5 . Today there are only about 1, 800 wild pandas in China. They don’t have 6 babies and the baby pandas often die (死亡). People 7 down many bamboo forests, so pandas are losing their homes. Some people also 8 pandas for their fur. The panda is one of China’s 9 . We must do something to save them. We must protect (保护) the bamboo forests and not buy things 10 of animals’ fur. 【答案】 1．favourite 2．on 3．eating 4．because 5．danger 6．many 7．cut 8．kill 9．symbols 10．made 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的熊猫，但是现在熊猫处于危险之中，作者呼吁人们保护熊猫。 1．句意：我最喜欢的动物是一只叫贝贝的熊猫。根据“animal is a panda called Beibei”可知是最喜欢的熊猫，favourite“最喜欢的”。故填favourite。 2．句意：它出生于2015年8月22日。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。 3．句意：它每天喜欢吃很多竹子。根据“a lot of bamboo”可知是吃竹子，eat“吃”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填eating。 4．句意：我非常喜欢它，因为它看起来真的很可爱。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 5．句意：现在熊猫正处于危险之中。根据“the pandas are in”可知现在熊猫处于危险之中，in danger“处于危险中”。故填danger。 6．句意：它们的幼崽不多，而且幼崽常常死亡。根据“They don’t have...babies”可知它们的幼崽不多，many“很多”。故填many。 7．句意：人们砍倒了许多竹林，因此熊猫正在失去它们的家园。此处是结构cut down“砍倒”，句子是一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故填cut。 8．句意：有些人还为了获取皮毛而猎杀熊猫。根据“pandas for their fur”可知是为了它们的皮毛而杀死熊猫，kill“杀死”，句子是一般现在时，主语是Some people，谓语动词用原形。故填kill。 9．句意：熊猫是中国的象征之一。根据“one of China’s”可知熊猫是中国的象征之一，symbol“象征”，one of后加可数名词复数。故填symbols。 10．句意：我们必须保护竹林，不要购买用动物皮毛制成的东西。根据“things...of animals’ fur.”可知是动物皮毛制成的东西，故此处用过去分词短语made of作定语。故填made。 4、 阅读理解 （A） This story is about a cat. It lives in Chicago. A woman walks in an alley (小巷) and she finds the cat. It’s such a little but beautiful cat with two big eyes. The woman likes it a lot and takes it in (收留). She names the cat Alley. She takes care of the cat and plays with it. It becomes big and strong soon. Then the woman finds the cat has a special talent. It is good at jumping! She’s very happy and helps the cat get better at the talent. In the beginning, the cat can jump two feet. Then it can jump three feet, four feet, five feet and then six feet right before it turns one year old! And that’s its farthest jump. The smart cat is a star now. It sets a new Guinness World Record (创造了一项新的吉尼斯世界纪录) and it also tours the USA with its owner. The cat’s owner is a cat trainer. （ ）1．What do you think of Alley? A．Beautiful but lazy. B．Strong and shy. C．Beautiful and smart. （ ）2．The underlined word “talent” means “________” in Chinese. A．天赋 B．情感 C．经验 （ ）3．How far does Alley jump when it sets a new Guinness World Record? A．Two feet. B．Four feet. C．Six feet. （ ）4．Which is the right order about the cat? ①It gets the name Alley.        ②It sets a new Guinness World Record. ③It shows its talent.           ④It meets its owner. A．①④③② B．②①③④ C．④①③② （ ）5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A cat is good at jumping. B．A woman takes care of a cat. C．A story happens in Chicago. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个女人捡了一只小猫，而后发现它的天赋，并把它训练成一只创造吉尼斯记录的猫的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s such a little but beautiful cat with two big eyes.”可知，这只猫很好看，结合“The smart cat is a star now.”可知，这只猫很聪明。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“It is good at jumping!”并结合备选项可猜测应是说它有一项特别的天赋，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Then it can jump three feet, four feet, five feet and then six feet right before it turns one year old! And that’s its farthest jump.”可知它最远跳了6英尺，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“A woman walks in an alley and she finds the cat.”“She names the cat Alley.”“Then the woman finds the cat has a special talent.”和“It sets a new Guinness World Record”可知女人在小巷走时遇到了小猫，收留了它，给它起名，后来发现它的天赋，加以训练，小猫创立了新的吉尼斯纪录，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文可知文章介绍了一只创立了新的吉尼斯纪录的猫，它擅长跳跃，故选A。 （B） Do you have any pets? Are your pets small or big? Some people like keeping cats and dogs. Some people like keeping big pets like tigers and lions. Does that sound scary? Zhao Min is from Beijing, China. She has a pet dog. It’s only one year old. It’s very cute and it can dance to music. She often plays with it when she’s free. Peter from Brazil has a tiger at home. The tiger lives with his family. It even eats and swims with the family. Anna from South Africa has a big animal, too. The animal looks scary, but it is very friendly. It loves sitting on the sofa and watching TV with Anna. What is it? It’s a lion. The lion is not Anna’s only pet. She also has a leopard at home. （ ）6．What can Zhao Min’s pet do? A．Fly. B．Dance. C．Sing. D．Draw. （ ）7．Peter’s pet is a _________. A． B． C． D． （ ）8．Which of the following is NOT true about Anna’s lion? A．It looks scary. B．It is Anna’s only pet. C．It is very friendly. D．It likes watching TV. （ ）9．From the passage, we can infer (推断) the “leopard” is a kind of _________. A．fruit B．vegetable C．animal D．sport （ ）10．What is the best title for the passage? A．Let’s Save the Animals B．People and Their Pets C．Don’t Be Afraid of Big Animals D．How to Keep a Big Pet 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍有的人喜欢养猫狗作为宠物，有的人喜欢养老虎狮子作为宠物，并详细介绍三位养宠物的人以及他们的宠物。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s very cute and it can dance to music.”可知，Zhao Min的宠物会跟着音乐跳舞。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段“Peter from Brazil has a tiger at home.”可知，Peter的宠物是一只老虎。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据第四段“The lion is not the only pet of Anna’s.”可知，狮子不是Anna唯一的宠物。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据“Anna from South Africa has a big animal, too.”和段落大意可知，Anna有一只大动物，是一只狮子，再根据“also也”推断“leopard”也是动物。故选C。 10．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍人们养的宠物，选项B“人们和他们的宠物”是最佳标题。故选B。 （C） If you don’t think ducks can work in the vineyard (葡萄园), you can visit South Africa and see for yourself. A vineyard in Cape Town, South Africa is home to about 2, 000 Indian Runner ducks. The ducks there are not pets. They work in the vineyard. Their work is to eat pests (害虫) and fertilize (施肥于) the vineyard. The ducks start to work at 10:00 a.m. They walk around the vineyard and eat pests. They finish their work at 4:00 p.m. After work, they go for a swim in a river there and later go back to their home. They sleep in their home. Indian Runner ducks can’t fly and they can only walk or run in the vineyard. Ducks enjoy their work, and it’s a good life! They can run fast and eat a lot. Duck eggs go to the vineyard’s restaurant. But not the ducks! They are good friends to many of the vineyard’s workers. It’s great to make ducks eat the pests in the vineyard! It’s good for grapes, ducks and the environment (环境). （ ）11．What does the underlined word “visit” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Look at. B．Go to see. C．Think of. D．Come and buy. （ ）12．How many Indian Runner ducks are there in the vineyard? A．1, 500. B．2, 000. C．About 2, 000. D．About 1, 700. （ ）13．How long do the ducks work every day? A．6 hours. B．7 hours. C．8 hours. D．10 hours. （ ）14．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （ ）15．What does the writer think of the idea of making ducks eat pests? A．Scary. B．Terrible. C．Smart. D．Dangerous. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了南非的葡萄园里，有大约2000只印度奔跑鸭，在葡萄园吃害虫。 11．词句猜测题。根据“If you don’t think ducks can work in the vineyard, you can visit South Africa and see for yourself.”可知，如果你认为鸭子不能在葡萄园里工作，你可以去南非亲眼看看。划线单词意思为“去”与选项B意思相近。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“A vineyard in Cape Town, South Africa is home to about 2,000 Indian Runner ducks.”可知，葡萄园里养着大约2000只印度奔跑鸭。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“The ducks start to work at 10:00 a.m.”和“They finish their work at 4:00 p.m.”可知，鸭子每天工作六小时。故选A。 14．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出印度奔跑鸭；第二、三、四段具体介绍了印度奔跑鸭；最后一段总结全文。故文章结构为总分总。故选D。 15．观点态度题。根据“It’s great to make ducks eat the pests in the vineyard! It’s good for grapes, ducks and the environment”可知，作者认为让鸭子吃害虫的想法很聪明。故选C。 拓展提升 一、完型填空。 It’s Friday today and we have an art class. But we don’t have the class at school. 1 do we have it? Do you know? We have the class in the 2 . We are very happy, 3 it is the first time that we have a class outside. In the morning, our art teacher, Mrs Wang, comes into the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. You can see your favourite 4 and draw some pictures of them there.” Then we 5 a bus to the zoo. After we 6 there, we see so many animals. Some 7 are eating bamboo. They are so cute. Tom 8 a picture of them. Jenny’s favourite animals are monkeys. She wants to see them first. But those monkeys are in the trees. They don’t come down, so Jenny can’t 9 them. She doesn’t know what to do. Peter is very 10 . He asks Jenny to give those monkeys some bananas from the keepers. Then all the monkeys come to them. All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo. （ ）1．A．Where B．What C．Which D．How （ ）2．A．library B．station C．zoo D．museum （ ）3．A．or B．so C．but D．because （ ）4．A．friends B．animals C．teachers D．vegetables （ ）5．A．buy B．bring C．take D．make （ ）6．A．get B．sleep C．work D．find （ ）7．A．elephants B．giraffes C．lions D．pandas （ ）8．A．saves B．cuts C．draws D．leaves （ ）9．A．see B．watch C．read D．look （ ）10．A．smart B．quiet C．shy D．beautiful 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者和同学们在动物园上美术课，看到了许多可爱的动物并画了它们。 1．句意：我们在哪儿上？ Where哪里；What什么；Which哪个；How如何。根据“But we don’t have the class at school. ”可知，前文提到了不在学校上课，此处应该说在哪里上课。故选A。 2．句意：我们在动物园里上课。 library图书馆；station车站；zoo动物园；museum博物馆。根据后文“today we’ll have a class in the zoo.”可知，上课的地点是动物园。故选C。 3．句意：我们很高兴，因为这是我们第一次在外面上课。 or或者；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“it is the first time that we have a class outside.”可知，后文解释了原因。因此应该选择because。故选D。 4．句意：你可以看到你最喜欢的动物，并在那里画一些它们的照片。 friends朋友；animals动物；teachers老师；vegetables蔬菜。根据“today we’ll have a class in the zoo. You can see your favourite”以及后文提到的动物园里的动物，可以推断此处指的是动物。故选B。 5．句意：然后我们乘公共汽车去动物园。 buy买；bring带来；take带走；make制作。根据“a bus to the zoo”可知，此处描述的是乘坐公共汽车的动作，应该使用take a bus这个短语。故选C。 6．句意：到达那里后，我们看到了很多动物。 get到达；sleep睡觉；work工作；find找到。根据“there, we see so many animals.”可知，此处描述的是到达动物园的动作，应该使用get there这个短语。故选A。 7．句意：一些熊猫正在吃竹子。 elephants大象；giraffes长颈鹿；lions狮子；pandas熊猫。根据“are eating bamboo”以及常识可知，吃竹子的动物是熊猫。故选D。 8．句意：汤姆给他们画了一幅画。 saves拯救；cuts切割；draws画；leaves离开。根据“a picture of them”可知，应该说画了一幅画。故选C。 9．句意：它们不下来，所以珍妮看不见它们。 see看见，强调结果；watch观看；read阅读；look看，强调看的动作。根据“They don’t come down, so Jenny can’t”可知，此处是说猴子不下来，所以看不见，应该使用see这个动词。故选A。 10．句意：彼得很聪明。 smart聪明的；quiet安静的；shy害羞的；beautiful美丽的。根据“He asks Jenny to give those monkeys some bananas from the keepers.”可知，彼得给出了建议，因此他是一个聪明的孩子，选择smart。故选A。 二、 任务型阅读 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Mona is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. 1 Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but she is healthy. 2 Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. Her name is Lily. She is from South Africa. Meat is her favourite food. Lily is very lazy. 3 Today is Lily’s eighth birthday. The workers at the zoo are having a birthday party for her. This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat grass. He’s friendly and smart. 4 Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful but she’s very shy. 5 She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes about 10 hours a day. A．She sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. B．But at night she gets up and eats leaves. C．Because she can get water from the leaves. D．People can teach him to do something for them. E．So please be quiet. F．He is thin and lively. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了四只动物的相关信息，包括其年龄、习性等。 1．根据“She likes sleeping during the day.”可知，此处说的是考拉蒙娜的生活习性——白天睡觉，夜晚觅食，B项“但在晚上，她起床吃树叶。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but she is healthy.”可知，此处说的是考拉几个月不喝水但依然健康的原因。C项“因为她可以从树叶中获取水分。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Lily is very lazy.”可知，狮子莉莉很懒惰，A项“她每天睡觉休息20个小时。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“He’s friendly and smart.”可知，大象很聪明，D项“人们可以教它为他们做点什么。”符合语境。故选D。 5． 根据“She is very beautiful but she’s very shy.”可知，熊猫团团很害羞，因此围观人员要保持安静，E项“所以请保持安静。”符合语境。故选E。 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 Do you like animals? Everybody likes animals. Some people like koalas, because they are cute. Some people like cats because they look beautiful. I like many kinds of animals, but my favourite animal is the panda. Pandas come from China. They are black and white. The panda has a round body and small ears. An adult panda eats over 28 pounds of bamboo every day. They are quiet and kind of shy. They often sleep for half a day. They can climb trees and swim in the water. People all think pandas are friendly and cute, so they like them very much. Pandas are in great danger, so we must save them. What is your favourite animal? Can you tell me? 6．What is the writer’s favourite animal? 7．Where is the writer’s favourite animal from? 8．What can pandas do? 9．Why do people like pandas? 10．How many hours do pandas sleep a day? 【答案】6．Pandas. 7．China. 8．They can climb trees and swim in the water. 9．Because they are friendly and cute. 10．Pandas sleep for 12 hours a day. 【导语】本文主要介绍作者最喜欢的动物——熊猫。 6．根据“I like many kinds of animals, but my favourite animal is the panda.”可知，作者最喜欢的动物是熊猫。故填Pandas。 7．根据“Pandas come from China”可知，熊猫来自于中国。故填China。 8．根据“They can climb trees and swim in the water”可知，熊猫能够爬树和游泳。故填They can climb trees and swim in the water。 9．根据“People all think pandas are friendly and cute, so they like them very much”可知，人们喜欢熊猫的原因是熊猫友好的和可爱的。故填Because they are friendly and cute。 10．根据“They often sleep for half a day.”可知，熊猫经常睡半天。这里需要折合成小时。故填Pandas sleep for 12 hours a day。 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a big zoo in our city. My parents often take me there 1 weekends. In the zoo, there are tigers, lions, 2 (elephant), pandas and many other animals. Some 3 (animal) are friendly but some are not. Tigers and lions are very scary. That’s 4 they have to stay in big cages (笼子). But I don’t think it is 5 (well) for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be happy. They can’t run around to look 6 food or play with 7 (they) friends. There aren’t so many trees. And they always stay in the same place. It’s so boring. I think the most 8 (interest) animals in the zoo are pandas. They are smart and beautiful. There 9 (be) many kinds of bamboo for them to eat. Sometimes, workers give them some fruit. They can climb up the trees there. And they can play with one 10 . They are very nice to people. How happy they are! 【答案】 1．at 2．elephants 3．animals 4．why 5．good 6．for 7．their 8．interesting 9．are 10．another 【导语】本文介绍了作者城市的动物园，并介绍了动物园的不同动物。 1．句意：我父母经常在周末带我去那里。根据“weekends”可知，此处用介词at表示在周末，at weekends“在周末”。故填at。 2．句意：在动物园里，有老虎、狮子、大象、熊猫和许多其他动物。elephant“大象”，此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填elephants。 3．句意：有些动物很友好，有些则不然。animals“动物”，“Some”接可数名词复数形式。故填animals。 4．句意：这就是为什么它们必须待在大笼子里。根据“they have to stay in big cages (笼子)”可知，后文介绍了原因，用why“为什么”连接前后句。故填why。 5．句意：但我不认为动物待在笼子里是好的。根据“I don’t think it is”可知，此处填形容词good“好的”，作表语。故填good。 6．句意：它们不能跑来跑去寻找食物或和朋友们一起玩。根据“They can’t run around to look…food”可知，此处指的是寻找食物，look for“寻找”。故填for。 7．句意：它们不能跑来跑去寻找食物或和朋友们一起玩。修饰名词“friends”，用their“它们的”，表示它们的朋友。故填their。 8．句意：我认为动物园里最有趣的动物是熊猫。形容词interesting“有趣的”，修饰名词“animals”。故填interesting。 9．句意：有很多种类的竹子供它们吃。此处指的很多种类的竹子，且该句是一般现在时，be动词填are。故填are。 10．句意：它们可以互相玩。根据“And they can play with one”可知，此处考查one another“互相”，为固定短语。故填another。 四、书面表达 请根据以下提示，写一篇关于你最喜欢的动物的短文，不少于 50 词。 1. 你最喜欢的动物是什么？ 2. 它来自哪里？ 3. 你为什么喜欢它？ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite animal is the dog. Dogs can be found all over the world, as they have been domesticated for thousands of years and have adapted to various environments. I like dogs because they are very friendly and loyal. They can play with me and keep me company. When I am sad, they can make me happy. They are like my good friends. In a word, dogs are wonderful creatures. Their loyalty, friendliness, and uniqueness make them my favorite animal. I enjoy spending time with dogs. Do you like dogs? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：向大家介绍最喜欢的动物，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指出自己最喜欢的动物是狗，引出下文； 第二步，描述自己喜欢小狗的原因，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，表达自己对于小狗的感情，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①all over the world全世界，世界各地 ②in a word总而言之 ③enjoy doing享受做某事 [高分句型] ①Dogs can be found all over the world, as they have been domesticated for thousands of years and have adapted to various environments.（被动语态和原因状语从句） ②When I am sad, they can make me happy.（时间状语从句） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新人教版七下 Unit 1 Animal Friends Section A 分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．我喜欢猴子，但是你为什么不喜欢它们呢？ I like the , you like them? 2．—你认为狮子怎么样？ —我认为狮子有点儿吓人。 — you the lion? —I think the lion is kind of scary. 3．—这些大象来自非洲吗? —不，它们来自印度。 —Are these elephants ? —No, they India. 4．The shark lives in the sea. （对划线部分提问） the shark ? 5．Where is the lion from?（改为同义句） Where the lion ? 6．Mike doesn’t like koalas because they are too lazy. （对画线部分提问） Mike like koalas? 7．狐狸看起来是什么样子的？ the fox ? 8．我喜欢企鹅走路的样子。很滑稽。 I like penguins walk. It’s . 9．How does the lion look? (改为同义句) does the lion look ? 10．Can you look after yourself well?（改为同义句） Can you yourself? 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．—Let’s see the lions. —________. A．That sounds great B．You’re welcome C．It’s very interesting D．Thanks a lot （ ）2．—Let’s see the cats first. —Great. The cat is my favorite ________. A．food B．animal C．fruit D．vegetable （ ）3．Carry is ________ the USA, and he lives in Beijing now. A．from B．in C．at D．by （ ）4．—Nina, let’s go to have a look at the wolves. —No, I’m afraid of wolves. They’re ________. A．clever B．funny C．big D．dangerous （ ）5．People think that ________ are the most cunning (狡猾的) animals. A．wolves B．elephants C．foxes D．eagles （ ）6．Which pronunciation of the underlined part is different from others? A．please B．speak C．sea D．head （ ）7．Tom is afraid of tigers, because they are _______. A．quiet B．amazing C．interesting D．scary （ ）8．Jenny likes pandas very much, because they are _______. A．cute B．boring C．terrible D．difficult （ ）9．—________? —It has a long tail and it is cute. A．What does the fox look like B．How old is the fox C．What does the fox do D．How does the fox look like （ ）10．—________ does your little sister look so ________? —Because my mother will take her to the park this afternoon. A．What; happily B．Why; happily C．Why; happy D．How; happy 3、 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 because      danger      eating     made      favourite     symbols many      cut      on      kill      in My 1 animal is a panda called Beibei. It was born 2 22nd August, 2015. It is black and white. It likes 3 a lot of bamboo every day. I like it a lot 4 it looks really cute. And it can climb trees and swim in the river very well. Now the pandas are in 5 . Today there are only about 1, 800 wild pandas in China. They don’t have 6 babies and the baby pandas often die (死亡). People 7 down many bamboo forests, so pandas are losing their homes. Some people also 8 pandas for their fur. The panda is one of China’s 9 . We must do something to save them. We must protect (保护) the bamboo forests and not buy things 10 of animals’ fur. 4、 阅读理解 （A） This story is about a cat. It lives in Chicago. A woman walks in an alley (小巷) and she finds the cat. It’s such a little but beautiful cat with two big eyes. The woman likes it a lot and takes it in (收留). She names the cat Alley. She takes care of the cat and plays with it. It becomes big and strong soon. Then the woman finds the cat has a special talent. It is good at jumping! She’s very happy and helps the cat get better at the talent. In the beginning, the cat can jump two feet. Then it can jump three feet, four feet, five feet and then six feet right before it turns one year old! And that’s its farthest jump. The smart cat is a star now. It sets a new Guinness World Record (创造了一项新的吉尼斯世界纪录) and it also tours the USA with its owner. The cat’s owner is a cat trainer. （ ）1．What do you think of Alley? A．Beautiful but lazy. B．Strong and shy. C．Beautiful and smart. （ ）2．The underlined word “talent” means “________” in Chinese. A．天赋 B．情感 C．经验 （ ）3．How far does Alley jump when it sets a new Guinness World Record? A．Two feet. B．Four feet. C．Six feet. （ ）4．Which is the right order about the cat? ①It gets the name Alley.        ②It sets a new Guinness World Record. ③It shows its talent.           ④It meets its owner. A．①④③② B．②①③④ C．④①③② （ ）5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A cat is good at jumping. B．A woman takes care of a cat. C．A story happens in Chicago. （B） Do you have any pets? Are your pets small or big? Some people like keeping cats and dogs. Some people like keeping big pets like tigers and lions. Does that sound scary? Zhao Min is from Beijing, China. She has a pet dog. It’s only one year old. It’s very cute and it can dance to music. She often plays with it when she’s free. Peter from Brazil has a tiger at home. The tiger lives with his family. It even eats and swims with the family. Anna from South Africa has a big animal, too. The animal looks scary, but it is very friendly. It loves sitting on the sofa and watching TV with Anna. What is it? It’s a lion. The lion is not Anna’s only pet. She also has a leopard at home. （ ）6．What can Zhao Min’s pet do? A．Fly. B．Dance. C．Sing. D．Draw. （ ）7．Peter’s pet is a _________. A． B． C． D． （ ）8．Which of the following is NOT true about Anna’s lion? A．It looks scary. B．It is Anna’s only pet. C．It is very friendly. D．It likes watching TV. （ ）9．From the passage, we can infer (推断) the “leopard” is a kind of _________. A．fruit B．vegetable C．animal D．sport （ ）10．What is the best title for the passage? A．Let’s Save the Animals B．People and Their Pets C．Don’t Be Afraid of Big Animals D．How to Keep a Big Pet （C） If you don’t think ducks can work in the vineyard (葡萄园), you can visit South Africa and see for yourself. A vineyard in Cape Town, South Africa is home to about 2, 000 Indian Runner ducks. The ducks there are not pets. They work in the vineyard. Their work is to eat pests (害虫) and fertilize (施肥于) the vineyard. The ducks start to work at 10:00 a.m. They walk around the vineyard and eat pests. They finish their work at 4:00 p.m. After work, they go for a swim in a river there and later go back to their home. They sleep in their home. Indian Runner ducks can’t fly and they can only walk or run in the vineyard. Ducks enjoy their work, and it’s a good life! They can run fast and eat a lot. Duck eggs go to the vineyard’s restaurant. But not the ducks! They are good friends to many of the vineyard’s workers. It’s great to make ducks eat the pests in the vineyard! It’s good for grapes, ducks and the environment (环境). （ ）11．What does the underlined word “visit” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Look at. B．Go to see. C．Think of. D．Come and buy. （ ）12．How many Indian Runner ducks are there in the vineyard? A．1, 500. B．2, 000. C．About 2, 000. D．About 1, 700. （ ）13．How long do the ducks work every day? A．6 hours. B．7 hours. C．8 hours. D．10 hours. （ ）14．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （ ）15．What does the writer think of the idea of making ducks eat pests? A．Scary. B．Terrible. C．Smart. D．Dangerous. 拓展提升 一、完型填空。 It’s Friday today and we have an art class. But we don’t have the class at school. 1 do we have it? Do you know? We have the class in the 2 . We are very happy, 3 it is the first time that we have a class outside. In the morning, our art teacher, Mrs Wang, comes into the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. You can see your favourite 4 and draw some pictures of them there.” Then we 5 a bus to the zoo. After we 6 there, we see so many animals. Some 7 are eating bamboo. They are so cute. Tom 8 a picture of them. Jenny’s favourite animals are monkeys. She wants to see them first. But those monkeys are in the trees. They don’t come down, so Jenny can’t 9 them. She doesn’t know what to do. Peter is very 10 . He asks Jenny to give those monkeys some bananas from the keepers. Then all the monkeys come to them. All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo. （ ）1．A．Where B．What C．Which D．How （ ）2．A．library B．station C．zoo D．museum （ ）3．A．or B．so C．but D．because （ ）4．A．friends B．animals C．teachers D．vegetables （ ）5．A．buy B．bring C．take D．make （ ）6．A．get B．sleep C．work D．find （ ）7．A．elephants B．giraffes C．lions D．pandas （ ）8．A．saves B．cuts C．draws D．leaves （ ）9．A．see B．watch C．read D．look （ ）10．A．smart B．quiet C．shy D．beautiful 二、 任务型阅读 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Mona is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. 1 Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but she is healthy. 2 Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. Her name is Lily. She is from South Africa. Meat is her favourite food. Lily is very lazy. 3 Today is Lily’s eighth birthday. The workers at the zoo are having a birthday party for her. This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat grass. He’s friendly and smart. 4 Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful but she’s very shy. 5 She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes about 10 hours a day. A．She sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. B．But at night she gets up and eats leaves. C．Because she can get water from the leaves. D．People can teach him to do something for them. E．So please be quiet. F．He is thin and lively. 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 Do you like animals? Everybody likes animals. Some people like koalas, because they are cute. Some people like cats because they look beautiful. I like many kinds of animals, but my favourite animal is the panda. Pandas come from China. They are black and white. The panda has a round body and small ears. An adult panda eats over 28 pounds of bamboo every day. They are quiet and kind of shy. They often sleep for half a day. They can climb trees and swim in the water. People all think pandas are friendly and cute, so they like them very much. Pandas are in great danger, so we must save them. What is your favourite animal? Can you tell me? 6．What is the writer’s favourite animal? 7．Where is the writer’s favourite animal from? 8．What can pandas do? 9．Why do people like pandas? 10．How many hours do pandas sleep a day? 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a big zoo in our city. My parents often take me there 1 weekends. In the zoo, there are tigers, lions, 2 (elephant), pandas and many other animals. Some 3 (animal) are friendly but some are not. Tigers and lions are very scary. That’s 4 they have to stay in big cages (笼子). But I don’t think it is 5 (well) for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be happy. They can’t run around to look 6 food or play with 7 (they) friends. There aren’t so many trees. And they always stay in the same place. It’s so boring. I think the most 8 (interest) animals in the zoo are pandas. They are smart and beautiful. There 9 (be) many kinds of bamboo for them to eat. Sometimes, workers give them some fruit. They can climb up the trees there. And they can play with one 10 . They are very nice to people. How happy they are! 四、书面表达 请根据以下提示，写一篇关于你最喜欢的动物的短文，不少于 50 词。 1. 你最喜欢的动物是什么？ 2. 它来自哪里？ 3. 你为什么喜欢它？ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $