精品解析：天津市红桥区2025-2026学年上学期期末试卷高二英语试题

高二英语 说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，三部分，共70分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which course will the woman choose next term? A. Science. B. Writing. C. Geography. 2. What will the speakers do first after lunch? A. Go hiking. B. Practice drawing. C. Watch a film. 3. What is the man nervous about? A. Going to the party. B. Taking an exam. C. Talking with his parents. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A culture day. B. A traditional dish. C. A music show. 5. What do we know about the man’s roommate? A. He is helpful. B. He is tidy. C. He is quiet. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第8 小题。 6. What is the man doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Playing games. C. Listening to music. 7. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To give a suggestion. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss a plan. 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第11 小题。 9. How long do teenagers have to stay on the island? A. 6 days. B. 10 days. C. 13 days. 10. What is the man frightened of? A. Swimming across a river. B. Camping in the desert. C. Climbing a mountain. 11. Why does the man fail to join the game? A. He is too young. B. He is too busy. C. He is too tired. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What does Adam probably do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a host. C. He is a salesperson. 13. Why is life better for teenagers now according to the speaker? A. They have more things. B. They get better education. C. They go around more easily. 14. What problem does the speaker mention about teenagers nowadays? A More junk food. B. Heavy learning tasks. C. Fewer social connections. 15. What does the speaker think greatly influences teenagers’ lifestyle? A. Education. B. Technology. C. Family. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Today is my 30th wedding anniversary with Philip. —Oh, ________! A. cheer up B. congratulations C. go ahead D. well done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天是我和Philip结婚30周年纪念日。——哦，恭喜！A. cheer up振作起来；B. congratulations恭喜；C. go ahead去吧；D. well done做得好。根据上文“Today is my 30th wedding anniversary with Philip.”可知，祝贺对方的结婚周年纪念日。故选B。 2. The words “railways like ______ dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly vivid as I travel across the “roof of the world”. A. splendid B. delicate C. massive D. genuine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我穿越“世界屋脊”时，“铁路如巨龙蜿蜒于山间”这句话显得格外生动。A. splendid华丽的；B. delicate脆弱的；C. massive巨大的；D. genuine真正的。根据后文“dragons are winding among the mountains”指铁路像巨龙。故选C。 3. Awareness of how much we _________ social media can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better. A. max out B. pop up C. rely on D. switch on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：意识到我们对社交媒体的依赖程度，可以帮助我们远离社交媒体，更好地与彼此沟通。A. max out花光；刷爆；B. pop up突然出现；C. rely on依赖；D.switch on开启。根据句意可知，此处描述我们依赖社交媒体的程度。故选C项。 4. The _________ of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers. A. occupation B. devotion C. conclusion D. intention 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些改编的目的是让年轻读者更容易读懂经典。A. occupation工作，职业；B. devotion热爱，献身；C. conclusion结论，总结；D. intention意图，目的。根据后文“to make the classics more accessible to young readers(让年轻读者更容易读懂经典)”可推知，让年轻读者更容易读懂经典是改编的目的。故选D项。 5. The old woman has two dogs and three cats, ______ play with her happily. A. and all of which B. all of them C. and all of that D. all of which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位老妇人有两只狗和三只猫，它们都和她玩得很开心。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词two dogs and three cats，表示“全部”应用all of，作介词的宾语，指物，应用which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。 6. TikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a mobile app ________ users to create, share and watch short videos. A. having allowed B. allowing C. allowed D. to be allowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：抖音在中国被称为抖音，是一款允许用户创建、分享和观看短视频的移动应用程序。分析句子结构可知allow与逻辑主语app构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。 7. New measures have been adopted to _________ local industry. A. approve B. compete C. occupy D. promote 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：已经采取了新的措施来促进当地工业发展。A. approve批准；B. compete竞争；C. occupy占据；D. promote促进，推动。根据前文“New measures have been adopted”可知，采取新措施的目的是推动当地工业发展，promote符合语境。故选D项。 8. Are you ________ the suggestion that we have a trip to Spain when on holiday? A. in contrast to B. in favor of C. in memory of D. in control of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你赞成我们假期去西班牙旅行的建议吗？A. in contrast to与……相反；B. in favor of支持；C. in memory of为纪念……；D. in control of控制。根据后文“”可知，询问是否赞成假期去西班牙旅行的建议，应用in favor of。故选B。 9. The reason why he made such great progress is ______ he always kept an open mind to new ideas. A. because B. why C. that D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他之所以取得如此大的进步是因为他总是对新想法持开放态度。根据“The reason why... is that... ”的固定句型可知，此处that引导表语从句，在从句中不充当成分，没有语义，只起连接作用。故选C。 10. Casey can’t attend your birthday party tonight because she a meeting at that time. A. had had B. would have C. will be having D. has had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：凯西今晚不能参加你的生日聚会，因为她那时将会正在开一个会议。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据主句时间状语tonight可知，此处应表示将来的动作，再结合从句中at that time可知，应为表示将来某个时间正在做的事情，用将来进行时。故选C项。 第二节：完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The ___11___ is obvious. If we ___12___ it is a door, they’ll want to go outside ___13___. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the truth. But our insisting it’s ___14___ a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door. I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll ___15___ and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a ___16___. I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the ___17___. I have a very strong ___18___ that the lie we’ re telling is doing ___19___ damage to our children. Windows and doors have ____20____ metaphorical (比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in ____21____ they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity of some sort, and ____22____ opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just ____23____ it and wonder, “What if it isn’t a door?” That is, “What if it isn’t a real opportunity?” Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the ____24____ is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just accept repeatedly having to say, “No. We can’t go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t ____25____ to open them and walk through. 11. A. reason B. target C. case D. relief 12. A. believe B. admit C. mean D. realize 13. A. gradually B. casually C. temporarily D. constantly 14. A. partly B. slightly C. hardly D. merely 15. A. wake up B. give up C. win out D. stand out 16. A. dream B. fantasy C. lie D. fact 17. A. differences B. restrictions C. consequences D. explanations 18. A. fear B. demand C. doubt D. desire 19 A. behavioral B. physical C. spiritual D. biological 20 A. original B. important C. double D. traditional 21. A. life B. history C. time D. reply 22. A. by comparison with B. instead of C. regardless of D. in addition to 23. A. knock on B. make use of C. get hold of D. stare at 24. A. safe rule B. bottom line C. top secret D. comfort zone 25. A. decide B. hurry C. hesitate D. intend 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述的是作者为了省事对孩子谎称门是窗，由此反思谎言可能对孩子未来人生造成负面影响的故事。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因很明显。A. reason原因；B. target目标；C. case情况；D. relief宽慰。根据后文“If we ______ it is a door, they’ll want to go outside ______ . It will drive us crazy.”可知，这是作者谎称滑动玻璃门是窗户的原因。故选A项。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们承认这是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。A. believe相信；B. admit承认；C. mean意味着；D. realize意识到。根据前文“our sliding glass door is just a window”和后文“they’ll want to go outside ______”可知，作者担心承认是门孩子会总想着出去。故选B项。 【13题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们承认这是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。A. gradually逐渐地；B. casually随意地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. constantly不断地。根据后文“It will drive us crazy.”可知，孩子会频繁要求出门，这会让大人崩溃。故选D项。 【14题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我们坚持说那只不过是一扇窗户，这让他们无数次试图请求开门的想法都没能实现。A. partly部分地；B. slightly稍微；C. hardly几乎不；D. merely只不过。根据后文“has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door”可知，作者一直坚持说门只是窗户，阻止了孩子们无数次想要开门的想法。故选D项。 【15题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：总有一天他们会醒悟过来，发现他们一直所知道的关于窗户的一切都是谎言。A. wake up醒来；B. give up放弃；C. win out胜出；D. stand out突出。根据后文“discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a ______ .”可知，孩子长大后会醒悟，明白真相。此处使用wake up的引申义，表示“醒悟，幡然醒悟”故选A项。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：总有一天他们会醒悟过来，发现他们一直所知道的关于窗户的一切都是谎言。A. dream梦想；B. fantasy幻想；C. lie谎言；D. fact事实。根据前文“I hate lying to the kids.”可知，作者一直在对孩子说谎。故选C项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道父母是否应该无论后果如何都说实话。A. differences差异；B. restrictions限制；C. consequences后果；D. explanations解释。根据前文“I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll ______ and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a ______ .”可知，作者担心说谎带来的后果。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常害怕，我们说这个谎言正在对孩子们造成精神上的伤害。A. fear害怕；B. demand要求；C. doubt怀疑；D. desire渴望。根据后文“Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear.”可知，作者内心充满担忧和害怕。故选A项。 19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常害怕，我们说的这个谎言正在对孩子们造成精神上的伤害。A. behavioral行为的；B. physical身体的；C. spiritual精神的；D. biological生物的。根据后文“Windows and doors have ______ metaphorical (比喻) meanings.”可知，作者担心的是精神层面的伤害。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：门和窗有着重要的比喻意义。A. original最初的；B. important重要的；C. double双重的；D. traditional传统的。根据后文“like an opportunity of some sort”可知，门在人生中比喻机会，意义重大。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果在以后的人生中，他们遇到一扇比喻意义上的门，比如某种机会。A. life人生；B. history历史；C. time时间；D. reply回复。根据后文“Then when they come to other doors in life”可知，作者指的是孩子未来人生中的机会。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们没有打开门抓住机会，而是只是盯着它，心想：“如果那不是门呢？”A. by comparison with与……相比；B. instead of而不是；C. regardless of不管；D. in addition to除了。根据后文“they just _____ it and wonder”可知，孩子不会开门，而是犹豫观望。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们没有打开门抓住机会，而是只是盯着它，心想：“如果那不是门呢？”A. knock on敲；B. make use of利用；C. get hold of抓住；D. stare at盯着。根据后文“and wonder, “What if it isn’t a door?””可知，孩子只会看着门而不敢行动。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：但底线是我不应该对我的孩子撒谎。A. safe rule安全规则；B. bottom line底线；C. top secret绝密；D. comfort zone舒适区。根据后文“I shouldn’t lie to my kids”可知，这是作者认为最基本、必须遵守的原则。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，当他们在人生中遇到其它门时，无论是真实的还是比喻的，他们都会毫不犹豫地打开并走过去。A. decide决定；B. hurry匆忙；C. hesitate犹豫；D. intend打算。根据前文“What if it isn’t a real opportunity?”可知，作者担心孩子会犹豫，所以希望他们不再犹豫。故选C项。 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 B Lao Zi once said, “Care about what other people think and you will always be their prisoner.” People-pleasing, or seeking self-worth through others’ approval, is unproductive and an exhausting way to go through life. Why do we allow what others think of us to have so much power over how we feel about ourselves? If it’s true that you can’t please all people all of the time, wouldn’t it make sense to stop trying? Unfortunately, sense often isn’t driving our behavior. For social beings who desire love and belonging, wanting to be liked, and caring about the effect we have on others, is healthy and allows us to make connections. However, where we get into trouble is when our self- worth is dependent on whether we win someone’s approval or not. This need to be liked can be traced back to when we were children and were completely dependent on others to take care of us: Small children are not just learning how to walk and communicate, they are also trying to learn how the world works. We learn about who we are and what is expected of us based on interactions with others so, to a four-year-old, if Mommy or Daddy doesn’t like him or her, there is the danger that they will abandon them. We need to understand that when we desperately want someone to approve of us, it’s being driven by that little kid part of us that is still afraid of being abandoned. As you become more capable of providing yourself with the approval you seek, your need for external approval will start to disappear, leaving you stronger, more confident, and yes, happier in your life. Imagine how much time we lose each moment we restrain our authentic selves in an effort to be liked. If we base our worth on the opinions of others, we cheat ourselves of the power to shape our experiences and embrace life not only for others but also for ourselves, because ultimately, there is no difference. So embrace the cliché (老话) and love yourself as you’ll not regret it. 26. What can we conclude from Lao Zi’s quotation? A. We should see through other people’s attempt to make a prisoner of us. B. We can never really please other people even if we try as hard as we can. C. We can never be truly free if we care about others’ opinion of us. D. We should care about other people’s view as much as they care about our own. 27. What will happen if we base our self-worth on other people’s approval? A. Our desire to be loved will be fulled B. Our Identity as social beings will be affected. C. Our life will be unfruitful and exhausting. D. Our sense of self will be sharpened and enhanced. 28. What may be the reason for our need to be liked or approved of? A. Our desperate longing for interactions with others. B. Our understanding of the workings of the world. C. Our knowledge about the pain of being abandoned. D. Our early childhood fear of being abandoned. 29. What can we do when we become better able to provide ourselves with the desired approval? A. Enjoy a happier life. B. Exercise self-restraint. C. Receive more external approval. D. Strengthen our power of imagination. 30. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A. Embrace life for others. B. Love ourselves as we are. C. See our experiences as our wealth. D. Base our worth on others’ opinions. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主旨在于阐述过度在意他人看法的危害及原因，并鼓励读者摆脱这种依赖，通过自我肯定来增强自信和幸福感。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Lao Zi once said, “Care about what other people think and you will always be their prisoner. ”(老子曾经说过：“在意别人的想法，你将永远是别人的囚犯。”)”可知，如果我们过于在意他人的看法，就无法真正获得自由。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“People-pleasing, or seeking self-worth through others’ approval, is unproductive and an exhausting way to go through life.(取悦他人，或通过他人的认可来寻求自我价值，是一种无成效且疲惫的生活方式。)”可知，如果我们将自我价值建立在别人的认可上，那么我们的生活就会变得无成效且疲惫不堪。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“We need to understand that when we desperately want someone to approve of us, it’s being driven by that little kid part of us that is still afraid of being abandoned.( 当我们迫切希望得到某人的认可时，那是我们内心那个仍然害怕被遗弃的小孩在驱使。)”可知，我们渴望被喜欢或认可的原因是我们小时候害怕被抛弃。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“As you become more capable of providing yourself with the approval you seek, your need for external approval will start to disappear, leaving you stronger, more confident, and yes, happier in your life.( 当你更有能力为自己提供所需的认可时，你对外部认可的需求就会开始消失，这会让你变得更强大、更自信，生活也会更快乐。)”可知，当我们能够自己给自己提供所需的认可时，我们更能享受生活。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So embrace the cliché (老话) and love yourself as you’ll not regret it.(所以接受老话：爱你自己，因为你不会后悔的。)”可知，作者在最后一段建议我们要接受并爱我们自己本来的样子，不要总是依赖他人的看法来定义自己的价值。故选B。 C A study conducted by Cornell University examined how the use of AI in conversations impacts the way people express themselves and view each other. The researchers have found people have more efficient conversations, use more positive language and perceive each other more positively when using an AI-enabled chat tool. However, the group also found that when participants think their partner is using more AI-suggested responses, they consider that partner as less cooperative. “I was surprised to find people tend to evaluate you more negatively simply because they suspect you’re using AI to help compose text, regardless of whether you actually are,” said Jess Hohenstein, the lead researcher. “This illustrates the continuous overall doubt that people seem to have around AI.” For their first experiment, participants were asked to talk about a policy issue and assigned to one of three conditions: both participants can use smart replies; only one participant can use smart replies; or neither participant can use smart replies. Researchers found that using smart replies increased communication efficiency, positive emotional language and positive evaluations by communication partners. On average, smart replies accounted for 14.3% of sent messages. But participants whose partners suspected of responding with smart replies were evaluated more negatively than those who were thought to have typed their own responses, consistent with common assumptions about the negative implications of Al. “While AI might be able to help you write,” Hohenstein said, “it’s altering your language in ways you might not expect, especially by making you sound more positive. This suggests that by using text-generating AI, you’re giving up some of your own personal voice.” Malte Jung, an associate professor, said, “What we observe in this study is the impact that AI has on social dynamics and some of the unintended consequences that could result from integrating AI in social contexts. This suggests that whoever controls the algorithm (算法) may have influence on people’s interactions, language and insights into each other.” 31. Which of the following statements does Jess Hohenstein agree with? A. AI always expresses your ideas in ways that you expect. B. Algorithm will never have an influence on people’s insights. C. You will be negatively evaluated if you’re found using AI to compose text D. People are still uncertain about the role of AI in daily interaction. 32. How do the researchers draw their conclusion? A. By analyzing figures. B. By performing a survey. C. By conducting experiments. D. By making comparisons. 33. How will a person feel about suspecting his partner’s using smart replies? A. Nervous. B. Uncomfortable. C. Excited. D. Puzzled. 34. Based on the passage, what are the unexpected consequences of using text-generating AI? A. Your language remains unchanged. B. It doesn’t alter speakers’ insights into each other. C. It makes the speaker sound more negative. D. You are losing some of your personal style. 35. What is the passage primarily about? A. Methods of using AI in conversations. B. Efficiency of using AI in conversations. C. Convenience of using AI in conversations. D. Impacts of using AI in conversations. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了康奈尔大学进行的一项研究，该研究探讨了在对话中使用人工智能如何影响人们的表达方式和相互看待的方式。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中““I was surprised to find people tend to evaluate you more negatively simply because they suspect you’re using AI to help compose text, regardless of whether you actually are,” said Jess Hohenstein, the lead researcher. “This illustrates the continuous overall doubt that people seem to have around AI.”(首席研究员Jess Hohenstein说：“我很惊讶地发现，人们往往会因为怀疑你在使用人工智能来帮助撰写文本而对你的评价更负面，而不管你是否真的在使用人工智能。这说明人们似乎对人工智能存在持续的整体怀疑。”)”可知，Hohenstein发现在对话中使用人工智会带来负面评价，会影响人们之间的信任，所以Hohenstein会赞同的是D选项“People are still uncertain about the role of AI in daily interaction.(人们仍然不确定人工智能在日常互动中的作用。)”，故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“For their first experiment, participants were asked to talk about a policy issue and assigned to one of three conditions: both participants can use smart replies; only one participant can use smart replies; or neither participant can use smart replies. Researchers found that using smart replies increased communication efficiency, positive emotional language and positive evaluations by communication partners.(在他们的第一个实验中，参与者被要求谈论一个政策问题，并被分配到三个条件中的一个：两个参与者都可以使用智能回答；只有一个参与者可以使用智能回复；或者两个参与者都不能使用智能回复。研究人员发现，使用聪明的回答可以提高沟通效率、积极的情感语言和沟通伙伴的积极评价。)”可知，研究人员是通过进行实验来得出结论的。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中““I was surprised to find people tend to evaluate you more negatively simply because they suspect you’re using AI to help compose text, regardless of whether you actually are,’ said Jess Hohenstein, the lead researcher.(首席研究员Jess Hohenstein说：“我很惊讶地发现，人们往往会因为怀疑你在使用人工智能来帮助撰写文本而对你的评价更负面，而不管你是否真的在使用人工智能。”)”可知，如果一个人怀疑他的伙伴在使用智能回复，他会做出负面评价，说明他感到不舒服。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This suggests that by using text-generating AI, you’re giving up some of your own personal voice.(这表明，通过使用生成文本的AI，你放弃了自己的一些个人声音。)”可知，使用生成文本的人工智能会让你失去一些个人风格。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“A study conducted by Cornell University examined how the use of AI in conversations impacts the way people express themselves and view each other. (康奈尔大学进行的一项研究调查了在对话中使用人工智能如何影响人们表达自己和看待彼此的方式。)”可知，文章主要介绍的是在对话中使用人工智能的影响。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，三部分，共30分) 第一部分：语篇填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Because most young people preferred ____36____ (read) e-books on tablets and more and more readers were ____37____ (attract) by chain stores and online discounts, the Rainbow Bookstore, ____38____ was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was closing after 50 years of business. Some people missed their childhood ____39____ (memory), so they worked together on a campaign ____40____ (save) the bookstore. ____41____ Jennifer’s leadership ____42____ saleswoman growing up in the neighborhood, the bookstore was being ____43____ (turn) into a place for literature loving members of the community to get together. ____44____ (clear), the Rainbow Bookstore has entered a new chapter. Corporate knowledge combined with ____45____ (create) plays a vital role in bringing it into the 21st century. 【答案】36. reading 37. being attracted 38. which 39. memories 40. to save 41. Under 42. a 43. turned 44. Clearly 45. creativity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了彩虹书店因经营困境面临关闭，社区居民共同努力使其重获新生的故事。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为大多数年轻人更喜欢在平板电脑上阅读电子书。根据固定搭配prefer doing sth.“更喜欢做某事”，空处填动名词形式作宾语。故填 reading。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意同上。根据“were”和“by”可知，此处表示过去正在被吸引，用过去进行时的被动语态，即be being done。故填being attracted。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Rainbow Bookstore，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：有些人怀念他们的童年记忆，所以他们一起发起了一场拯救书店的运动。memory“记忆”是可数名词，根据their可知，此处指不止一段记忆，用复数形式。故填memories。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示发起运动的目的是拯救书店。故填to save。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这位在社区长大、现为售货员的詹妮弗的领导下，书店正被改造为社区文学爱好者的聚会场所。under one’s leadership“在某人的领导下”，是固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填Under。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一个售货员”，saleswoman以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意同上。the bookstore和turn之间是被动关系，根据空前的was being可知，此处用过去进行时的被动语态，turn的过去分词是turned。故填turned。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，彩虹书店已经进入了一个新的篇章。此处用副词clearly作状语，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Clearly。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：企业知识与创造力的结合在使其进入21世纪方面发挥着至关重要的作用。此处用名词creativity“创造力”和knowledge并列作宾语。故填creativity。 第二部分：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Emily Carter, a dedicated nurse at Riverside Hospital in Florida, has been caring for patients for over eight years. She believes that nurses are not only healthcare providers but also emotional support for patients and their families. They possess a unique ability to understand the fears and concerns of those in their care. One evening during her shift, Emily noticed an elderly patient, Mr. Thompson, looking particularly anxious. When Emily approached him, he confided that he was worried about undergoing surgery the next day, especially since he had no family nearby to support him. An idea suddenly struck Emily. “How about I sit with you for a while and we can talk about it?” she suggested warmly. After Mr. Thompson agreed, Emily pulled up. a chair and spent the next hour listening to his concerns and sharing her own experiences. As they talked, his anxiety began to fade. Soon, other patients in the room became curious and started asking if they could join the conversation. “Can we talk with Nurse Emily too?” they asked. Now, Emily dedicates part of her shift to providing emotional support to patients, especially those who feel isolated or anxious. She organizes small group discussions to help patients connect with one another. “Emily is incredibly compassionate and brings a sense of comfort to our hospital. She makes everyone feel valued and heard,” said-Dr. Smith, a fellow nurse. For Emily, what began as a simple act of kindness has transformed into a profound commitment to her patients’ well-being. She used to spend her breaks in the staff lounge, but after realizing the difference she could make, she chose to engage more with her patients. It brings her joy to see their faces light up as they share their stories. She loves how building connections can foster healing and hope. 46. What does the underlined word “confide?” mean in Paragraph 2?(1 word) _________________________________________________________________ 47. Why was Mr. Thompson feeling anxious before his surgery?(no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________ 48. Why did the other patients in the room want to join the conversation with Nurse Emily?’(no more than 15 words) _________________________________________________________________ 49. How does Emily find her work fulfilling according to the last paragraph?(no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________ 50. What inspiration does Emily’s story give you, and why? (No more than 20 words) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. said 47. Because he had no family nearby to support him. 48. Because they were curious and needed Emily to help reduce their anxiety. 49. She realized her connection with patients can foster healing and hope. 50. Emotional support can be provided for patients and their families to foster healing and hope. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述护士艾米丽的故事，艾米丽不仅给患者提供专业的医疗服务，同时给家属提供情感支持，她的行为促进了患者的愈合并带给他们的家人希望。 【46题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据第二段“An idea suddenly struck Emily. “How about I sit with you for a while and we can talk about it?” she suggested warmly.(艾米丽突然有了一个主意。我和你坐一会儿，我们谈谈怎么样？她热情地建议道。)”可知，艾米丽在Mr. Thompson跟他说了自己的担忧之后，提出自己的一个建议。因此可以推断划线单词confided的含义是为“说”，此处为一般过去式。故答案为：said。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“especially since he had no family nearby to support him.(尤其是因为周围没有家人支持他)”可知，Mr. Thompson在手术前感到焦虑，是因为周围没有家人的陪伴。故答案为：Because he had no family nearby to support him. 【48题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“As they talked, his anxiety began to fade. Soon, other patients in the room became curious and started asking if they could join the conversation.(他们谈话时，他的焦虑开始减轻。很快，病房里的其他病人变得好奇起来，开始问他们是否能加入谈话。)”可知，其他病人因为好奇，并且也想让艾米丽帮助缓解他们的焦虑。故答案为：Because they were curious and needed Emily to help reduce their anxiety. 【49题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“She used to spend her breaks in the staff lounge, but after realizing the difference she could make, she chose to engage more with her patients. It brings her joy to see their faces light up as they share their stories. She loves how building connections can foster healing and hope.(她过去常常在员工休息室度过休息时间，但在意识到自己可以带来的改变后，她选择更多地与病人接触。看到他们分享自己的故事时脸上的笑容，她感到很高兴。她喜欢建立联系如何促进愈合和希望。)”可知，艾米丽意识到自己与病人之间建立的联系，促进了愈合和希望。故答案为：She realized her connection with patients can foster healing and hope. 【50题详解】 开放题。根据第一段“Emily Carter, a dedicated nurse at Riverside Hospital in Florida, has been caring for patients for over eight years. She believes that nurses are not only healthcare providers but also emotional support for patients and their families. They possess a unique ability to understand the fears and concerns of those in their care.(艾米丽是佛罗里达州河滨医院的一名敬业的护士，她照顾病人已经有八年多了。她认为护士不仅是医疗保健提供者，也是患者及其家属的情感支持。他们拥有一种独特的能力，能够理解他们所照顾的人的恐惧和担忧。)”可知，为病人家属提供情感支持，可以促进康复和带来希望。故答案为：Emotional support can be provided for patients and their families to foster healing and hope. 第三部分：书面表达(满分15分) 51. 假如你是晨光中学学生会主席李津。随着外卖行业的普及，你看到身边的好多同学都用外卖代替正餐。你觉得这不是个好习惯。请你结合以下要点，为校英文广播站撰稿： （1）常吃外卖的危害； （2）提出健康饮食的建议； （3）发出倡议。 注意：（1）词数不少于100； （2）可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：外卖takeaway Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, With the popularity of takeaway, I’ve noticed many students around me choose it as a regular meal. However, it is an unhealthy diet. First of all, takeaway contains high fat and calorie. Depending on it too much, we are likely to put on weight. Besides, without enough nutrition, our body will not function well in the long run. To solve this problem, we should bear a balanced diet in mind. In our daily life, we’d better take in more grains, eggs, milk, fruit and vegetables to satisfy our daily needs. What’s more, home-made food is a better choice for us, which is more nutritious and tasty. We can sense the family love as well while we enjoy it. Let’s have less takeaway from now on and form a healthy eating habit. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，要求考生就健康饮食的问题向全体同学发出号召。考生应该补充适当细节以使行文流畅。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 流行：popularity→trendiness, prevalence 不健康的：unhealthy→harmful, detrimental 营养：nutrition→nourishment, sustenance 家庭关爱：family love→familial affection, domestic warmth 2. 句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Depending on it too much, we are likely to put on weight. 拓展句：If we depend on it too much, we are likely to put on weight. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, home-made food is a better choice for us, which is more nutritious and tasty.（which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We can sense the family love as well while we enjoy it.（while引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，三部分，共70分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which course will the woman choose next term? A. Science. B. Writing. C. Geography. 2. What will the speakers do first after lunch? A. Go hiking. B. Practice drawing. C. Watch a film. 3. What is the man nervous about? A. Going to the party. B. Taking an exam. C. Talking with his parents. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A culture day. B. A traditional dish. C. A music show. 5. What do we know about the man’s roommate? A. He is helpful. B. He is tidy. C. He is quiet. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第8 小题。 6. What is the man doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Playing games. C. Listening to music. 7. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To give a suggestion. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss a plan. 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第11 小题。 9. How long do teenagers have to stay on the island? A. 6 days. B. 10 days. C. 13 days. 10. What is the man frightened of? A. Swimming across a river. B. Camping in the desert. C. Climbing a mountain. 11. Why does the man fail to join the game? A. He is too young. B. He is too busy. C. He is too tired. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What does Adam probably do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a host. C. He is a salesperson. 13. Why is life better for teenagers now according to the speaker? A. They have more things. B. They get better education. C. They go around more easily. 14. What problem does the speaker mention about teenagers nowadays? A. More junk food. B. Heavy learning tasks. C. Fewer social connections. 15. What does the speaker think greatly influences teenagers’ lifestyle? A. Education. B. Technology. C. Family. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Today is my 30th wedding anniversary with Philip. —Oh, ________! A. cheer up B. congratulations C. go ahead D. well done 2. The words “railways like ______ dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly vivid as I travel across the “roof of the world”. A. splendid B. delicate C. massive D. genuine 3 Awareness of how much we _________ social media can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better. A. max out B. pop up C. rely on D. switch on 4. The _________ of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers. A. occupation B. devotion C. conclusion D. intention 5. The old woman has two dogs and three cats, ______ play with her happily. A. and all of which B. all of them C. and all of that D. all of which 6. TikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a mobile app ________ users to create, share and watch short videos. A. having allowed B. allowing C. allowed D. to be allowed 7. New measures have been adopted to _________ local industry. A. approve B. compete C. occupy D. promote 8. Are you ________ the suggestion that we have a trip to Spain when on holiday? A. in contrast to B. in favor of C. in memory of D. in control of 9. The reason why he made such great progress is ______ he always kept an open mind to new ideas. A. because B. why C. that D. when 10. Casey can’t attend your birthday party tonight because she a meeting at that time. A had had B. would have C. will be having D. has had 第二节：完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Since our twins began learning to walk my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The ___11___ is obvious. If we ___12___ it is a door, they’ll want to go outside ___13___. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the truth. But our insisting it’s ___14___ a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door. I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll ___15___ and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a ___16___. I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the ___17___. I have a very strong ___18___ that the lie we’ re telling is doing ___19___ damage to our children. Windows and doors have ____20____ metaphorical (比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in ____21____ they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity of some sort, and ____22____ opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just ____23____ it and wonder, “What if it isn’t a door?” That is, “What if it isn’t a real opportunity?” Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the ____24____ is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just accept repeatedly having to say, “No. We can’t go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t ____25____ to open them and walk through. 11. A. reason B. target C. case D. relief 12. A. believe B. admit C. mean D. realize 13. A. gradually B. casually C. temporarily D. constantly 14 A. partly B. slightly C. hardly D. merely 15. A. wake up B. give up C. win out D. stand out 16. A. dream B. fantasy C. lie D. fact 17. A. differences B. restrictions C. consequences D. explanations 18. A. fear B. demand C. doubt D. desire 19. A. behavioral B. physical C. spiritual D. biological 20. A. original B. important C. double D. traditional 21. A. life B. history C. time D. reply 22. A. by comparison with B. instead of C. regardless of D. in addition to 23 A. knock on B. make use of C. get hold of D. stare at 24. A. safe rule B. bottom line C. top secret D. comfort zone 25. A. decide B. hurry C. hesitate D. intend 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 B Lao Zi once said, “Care about what other people think and you will always be their prisoner.” People-pleasing, or seeking self-worth through others’ approval, is unproductive and an exhausting way to go through life. Why do we allow what others think of us to have so much power over how we feel about ourselves? If it’s true that you can’t please all people all of the time, wouldn’t it make sense to stop trying? Unfortunately, sense often isn’t driving our behavior. For social beings who desire love and belonging, wanting to be liked, and caring about the effect we have on others, is healthy and allows us to make connections. However, where we get into trouble is when our self- worth is dependent on whether we win someone’s approval or not. This need to be liked can be traced back to when we were children and were completely dependent on others to take care of us: Small children are not just learning how to walk and communicate, they are also trying to learn how the world works. We learn about who we are and what is expected of us based on interactions with others so, to a four-year-old, if Mommy or Daddy doesn’t like him or her, there is the danger that they will abandon them. We need to understand that when we desperately want someone to approve of us, it’s being driven by that little kid part of us that is still afraid of being abandoned. As you become more capable of providing yourself with the approval you seek, your need for external approval will start to disappear, leaving you stronger, more confident, and yes, happier in your life. Imagine how much time we lose each moment we restrain our authentic selves in an effort to be liked. If we base our worth on the opinions of others, we cheat ourselves of the power to shape our experiences and embrace life not only for others but also for ourselves, because ultimately, there is no difference. So embrace the cliché (老话) and love yourself as you’ll not regret it. 26. What can we conclude from Lao Zi’s quotation? A. We should see through other people’s attempt to make a prisoner of us. B. We can never really please other people even if we try as hard as we can. C. We can never be truly free if we care about others’ opinion of us. D. We should care about other people’s view as much as they care about our own. 27. What will happen if we base our self-worth on other people’s approval? A. Our desire to be loved will be fulled B. Our Identity as social beings will be affected. C. Our life will be unfruitful and exhausting. D. Our sense of self will be sharpened and enhanced. 28. What may be the reason for our need to be liked or approved of? A. Our desperate longing for interactions with others. B. Our understanding of the workings of the world. C. Our knowledge about the pain of being abandoned. D. Our early childhood fear of being abandoned. 29. What can we do when we become better able to provide ourselves with the desired approval? A. Enjoy a happier life. B. Exercise self-restraint. C. Receive more external approval. D. Strengthen our power of imagination. 30. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A. Embrace life for others. B. Love ourselves as we are. C. See our experiences as our wealth. D. Base our worth on others’ opinions. C A study conducted by Cornell University examined how the use of AI in conversations impacts the way people express themselves and view each other. The researchers have found people have more efficient conversations, use more positive language and perceive each other more positively when using an AI-enabled chat tool. However, the group also found that when participants think their partner is using more AI-suggested responses, they consider that partner as less cooperative. “I was surprised to find people tend to evaluate you more negatively simply because they suspect you’re using AI to help compose text, regardless of whether you actually are,” said Jess Hohenstein, the lead researcher. “This illustrates the continuous overall doubt that people seem to have around AI.” For their first experiment, participants were asked to talk about a policy issue and assigned to one of three conditions: both participants can use smart replies; only one participant can use smart replies; or neither participant can use smart replies. Researchers found that using smart replies increased communication efficiency, positive emotional language and positive evaluations by communication partners. On average, smart replies accounted for 14.3% of sent messages. But participants whose partners suspected of responding with smart replies were evaluated more negatively than those who were thought to have typed their own responses, consistent with common assumptions about the negative implications of Al. “While AI might be able to help you write,” Hohenstein said, “it’s altering your language in ways you might not expect, especially by making you sound more positive. This suggests that by using text-generating AI, you’re giving up some of your own personal voice.” Malte Jung, an associate professor, said, “What we observe in this study is the impact that AI has on social dynamics and some of the unintended consequences that could result from integrating AI in social contexts. This suggests that whoever controls the algorithm (算法) may have influence on people’s interactions, language and insights into each other.” 31. Which of the following statements does Jess Hohenstein agree with? A. AI always expresses your ideas in ways that you expect. B. Algorithm will never have an influence on people’s insights. C. You will be negatively evaluated if you’re found using AI to compose text D. People are still uncertain about the role of AI in daily interaction. 32. How do the researchers draw their conclusion? A. By analyzing figures. B. By performing a survey. C. By conducting experiments. D. By making comparisons. 33. How will a person feel about suspecting his partner’s using smart replies? A. Nervous. B. Uncomfortable. C. Excited. D. Puzzled. 34. Based on the passage, what are the unexpected consequences of using text-generating AI? A. Your language remains unchanged. B. It doesn’t alter speakers’ insights into each other. C. It makes the speaker sound more negative. D. You are losing some of your personal style. 35. What is the passage primarily about? A. Methods of using AI in conversations. B. Efficiency of using AI in conversations. C. Convenience of using AI in conversations. D. Impacts of using AI in conversations. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，三部分，共30分) 第一部分：语篇填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Because most young people preferred ____36____ (read) e-books on tablets and more and more readers were ____37____ (attract) by chain stores and online discounts, the Rainbow Bookstore, ____38____ was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was closing after 50 years of business. Some people missed their childhood ____39____ (memory), so they worked together on a campaign ____40____ (save) the bookstore. ____41____ Jennifer’s leadership ____42____ saleswoman growing up in the neighborhood, the bookstore was being ____43____ (turn) into a place for literature loving members of the community to get together. ____44____ (clear), the Rainbow Bookstore has entered a new chapter. Corporate knowledge combined with ____45____ (create) plays a vital role in bringing it into the 21st century. 第二部分：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Emily Carter, a dedicated nurse at Riverside Hospital in Florida, has been caring for patients for over eight years. She believes that nurses are not only healthcare providers but also emotional support for patients and their families. They possess a unique ability to understand the fears and concerns of those in their care. One evening during her shift, Emily noticed an elderly patient, Mr. Thompson, looking particularly anxious. When Emily approached him, he confided that he was worried about undergoing surgery the next day, especially since he had no family nearby to support him. An idea suddenly struck Emily. “How about I sit with you for a while and we can talk about it?” she suggested warmly. After Mr. Thompson agreed, Emily pulled up. a chair and spent the next hour listening to his concerns and sharing her own experiences. As they talked, his anxiety began to fade. Soon, other patients in the room became curious and started asking if they could join the conversation. “Can we talk with Nurse Emily too?” they asked. Now, Emily dedicates part of her shift to providing emotional support to patients, especially those who feel isolated or anxious. She organizes small group discussions to help patients connect with one another. “Emily is incredibly compassionate and brings a sense of comfort to our hospital. She makes everyone feel valued and heard,” said-Dr. Smith, a fellow nurse. For Emily, what began as a simple act of kindness has transformed into a profound commitment to her patients’ well-being. She used to spend her breaks in the staff lounge, but after realizing the difference she could make, she chose to engage more with her patients. It brings her joy to see their faces light up as they share their stories. She loves how building connections can foster healing and hope. 46. What does the underlined word “confide?” mean in Paragraph 2?(1 word) _________________________________________________________________ 47. Why was Mr. Thompson feeling anxious before his surgery?(no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________ 48. Why did the other patients in the room want to join the conversation with Nurse Emily?’(no more than 15 words) _________________________________________________________________ 49. How does Emily find her work fulfilling according to the last paragraph?(no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________ 50. What inspiration does Emily’s story give you, and why? (No more than 20 words) _________________________________________________________________ 第三部分：书面表达(满分15分) 51. 假如你是晨光中学学生会主席李津。随着外卖行业的普及，你看到身边的好多同学都用外卖代替正餐。你觉得这不是个好习惯。请你结合以下要点，为校英文广播站撰稿： （1）常吃外卖的危害； （2）提出健康饮食的建议； （3）发出倡议。 注意：（1）词数不少于100； （2）可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：外卖takeaway Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $