20.基础+能力训练二十-【学本课堂】2026年重庆中考英语精练本配套课件（课标版）

该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖完形填空、阅读理解、概要补全等核心题型，严格对接中考考查要求，分析完形填空词汇辨析与逻辑关系占比、阅读理解细节理解与推理判断权重，按"故事类、说明类、科普类"题材归纳解题策略，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于"真题情境训练+核心素养培养"，如完形填空通过Alex追梦故事训练上下文逻辑推理（思维品质），阅读理解A篇步骤类说明文提升语言理解能力，C篇科普文渗透科学思维。设计"上下文定位法""细节信息提炼技巧"等突破方法，帮助学生掌握答题规律，教师可依此开展分层教学，助力学生中考冲刺，确保复习高效。

基础+能力训练二十 《学本课堂》 2026重庆英语（课标版） 1 Ⅰ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分) The school bell rang. Alex stood by the side of the playground, holding a test paper with a low 　1　. “Maybe I’m just not good at math?” Alex thought. “It wasn’t that I never succeeded—it was that every success came after hard work.” So, Alex thought this time he could also make it!  That evening, Alex didn’t watch TV. 　2　, he started doing lots of math exercises. Not everything went well. Many difficulties he met made him want to give up.  ( )1. A. number B. score C. level D. result ( )2. A. Instead B. Perhaps C. Anyway D. However B A 首页 The next day, when the final bell rang, Alex sat there in silence. Looking 　3　 the book for a while, he decided to try again. Mr. Li, the math teacher, noticed Alex’s 　4　. “Would you like some help?” he asked kindly. Alex nodded at once. At lunch, Mr. Li patiently explained difficult problems. Alex didn’t understand 　5　 Mr. Li tried many ways to make them clear. ( )3. A. for B. after C. at D. up ( )4. A. tasks B. inventions C. efforts D. choices ( )5. A. if B. though C. when D. until C C D 首页 With the teacher’s help, math became easier for Alex. Every time some classmates worked on math problems, Alex would give 　6　 a hand. After all, he remembered how hard these problems once seemed. Soon, other classmates 　7　 them, and their small study group was born.  ( )6. A. me B. him C. us D. them ( )7. A. refused B. joined C. doubted D. thanked D B 首页 As days passed, Alex shared different ways to solve problems. One day, a classmate even said, “Alex, you explain this better than the textbook!” When the final exam came, Alex felt nervous but 　8　. This time, Alex wasn’t surprised by the good grade because all the practice would finally 　9　.  Now when facing challenges, Alex remembers that year. Not only making an effort but also 　10　 others is part of success. As Alex learned, every small step matters in learning.  ( )8. A. sad B. afraid C. ready D. bored ( )9. A. work B. end C. pass D. change ( )10. A. loving B. helping C. trusting D. understanding C A B 首页 Ⅱ. 阅读理解。(每小题2分,共22分) A How to Make a Sandwich Making a sandwich is a simple and delicious thing. Here are the basic steps to make a common sandwich. Step 1: Prepare Ingredients Gather some bread slices, lettuce, tomatoes, ham, cheese, mayonnaise(蛋黄酱) and salt. Make sure the ingredients are fresh. Step 2: Spread Ingredients Take one slice of bread. Spread a proper amount of mayonnaise on it. 首页 Step 3: Add Fillings Wash the lettuce and tomatoes. Tear the lettuce into small pieces. Slice the tomatoes. Put the lettuce, tomato slices and some ham and cheese on the bread with mayonnaise. Step 4: Complete Sandwich Put another slice of bread on top of the fillings to complete the sandwich. Step 5: Cut and Serve You can cut the sandwich into halves or quarters with a knife. Then place it on a plate. 　　Now it’s time to enjoy your homemade sandwich. You can have it with a glass of milk or juice. 首页 ( )11. How many steps are there to make a sandwich? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( )12. Which of the following pictures shows Step 3? B. C. D. ( )13. Where would you most likely find this text? A. A Travel Guide B. A Cookbook for Beginners C. A Fashion Magazine D. A History Book C D B 首页 B Santiago, a shepherd(牧羊人) boy, often dreams of finding treasure in Africa. One day, he meets an old man who calls himself a king. The man tells Santiago to follow his dream. Trusting the advice, Santiago sells his sheep and goes to Africa by ship. On the way, he meets new friends and faces many challenges. Sadly, a thief cheats him in a crowded market in Morocco and steals all his money. He feels very upset. So Santiago has to find work at a crystal(水晶) shop. The owner, a quiet man with tired eyes, warns him that “Dreams 首页 make people forget real life.” But Santiago notices the shop’s problems: beautiful cups are hidden inside, and no customers stop by. He has an idea, “How about offering free tea to people and placing the cups outside so that people can see them?” Though the owner doubts this at first, the idea works! More people come, sales grow, and Santiago even advises the owner to sell cups as a symbol of good luck to mountain climbers. When Santiago plans to leave, the shop owner tells him that he once dreamed of traveling the world to find special crystals. 　▲　 “Now the shop is my whole world. I’m too old to travel now, ” the shop owner says with regret. “But I wish I had followed my dream when I was young.” Santiago realizes that waiting too long can kill dreams.  首页 After saving enough money, Santiago joins a group of travelers crossing the Sahara. During the journey, he meets an Englishman. One evening by the campfire, the Englishman shows Santiago his alchemy(炼金术) books full of symbols. “You look for treasure in Africa,” he says, “but real gold is to understand nature’s language.” Looking at the stars in the sky, Santiago remembers his sheep—how they always found the best grass without maps. 首页 ( )14. How does Santiago improve the crystal shop’s poor business? A. He sells the shop to a new owner. B. He moves the shop to a busier street. C. He puts cups outside and provides free tea. D. He buys new cups to make customers interested. C 首页 ( )15. Which of the following can be put in the 　▲　 in Paragraph 3?  A. However, he was too old to do it. B. Finally, he tried his best to achieve it. C. Besides, he got lots of treasure at last. D. But for some reason, he didn’t make it. D 首页 ( )16. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? ① Santiago sells his sheep and goes to Africa. ② Santiago meets an Englishman in the Sahara. ③ Santiago gives the crystal shop owner suggestions. ④ A thief steals all of Santiago’s money in Morocco. A. ①④③② B. ①③④② C. ④①③② D. ④①②③ A 首页 ( )17. What kind of person is Santiago according to the passage? A. He is shy and afraid to take risks. B. He is independent and likes being alone. C. He is brave and keeps going for his dream. D. He is forgetful and always changes his mind. C 首页 C ①Have you ever been burned by a freshly made molten custard bun(流沙包)? Many people say when the soft skin of molten custard bun feels cool enough to eat, the filling(馅) inside is still “burning hot”. ②　▲　 They were surprised to find that the average temperature of the filling can reach 64℃ when the buns are taken out of the steamer. According to scientists, the suggested temperature for food is around 10℃ to 40℃, and food that is over 60℃ can hurt our throat.  首页 ③Why does this happen? The secret is in its filling. It isn’t just liquid(液体)—it’s a thick mix of sugar, milk, and egg yolks, which flows(流动) slowly. Because it is not exposed(暴露) to air, once heated, the thick filling keeps heat for a long time. The test shows that after a bun has been out of the steamer for 10 minutes, the temperature inside still remains 58.3℃. Even after 20 minutes, the center still stays warm. ④The temperature difference can be explained using a physics concept called specific heat capacity(比热容). Something with a low specific heat capacity doesn’t hold much heat and cools down fast. Things with a high 首页 specific heat capacity take longer to cool down. Usually, liquids hold heat longer than solids(固体). As a molten custard bun’s filling has more water and fat than its skin, it takes more time to fully cool down. ⑤To avoid being burned, it is advised that when serving such hot food, shops can add warning tips like a simple “Caution: Filling is very hot!” sign to remind people. Providing small spoons to allow customers to check the temperature before eating also helps. A little care prevents accidents and makes dining more enjoyable. 首页 ⑥For customers, next time you buy a hot bun, let it sit for at least 15 minutes. You can make a small hole on the skin with your chopstick first, letting the filling cool faster. ⑦Now you know why molten custard buns stay hot inside. Remember: the skin may lie, but the science doesn’t. Stay patient and stay safe. Your tongue will thank you for waiting! 首页 ( )18. Which sentence can be put in the 　▲　?  A. People always wonder why the filling stays so hot for so long. B. Scientists did a test to find out how hot the filling could be. C. A research team studied how long it took to cool molten custard buns. D. Experts warned that eating hot food quickly could be quite dangerous. ( )19. After being heated to 80℃, which cools down the most slowly? A. B. C. D. B A 首页 ( )20. Which “thick” below has the same meaning as the “thick” in Paragraph 3? A. This book you gave me was thick, with over 500 pages. B. Annie, your mother has very thick black hair! C. The honey was too thick to pour out of the bottle. D. He’s a little thick—he never understands jokes. ( )21. What is the best structure for the passage? A. Problem—① B. Problem—① C. Lead-in—① D. Lead-in—① C C 首页 Ⅲ. 概要补全。(22和25小题,每小题2分;23和24小题,每小题3分;共10分)阅读文章,用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词,不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Are you afraid of speaking in front of the class? You’re not alone! Many students feel this way at first. The good news is that public speaking is a skill you can learn. How can we improve the skill? Getting ready is the most important part. First of all, choose something you know well as a topic. It might be your favorite hobby or a fun family trip. Then talk about it every day. It’s better to write down 2—3 main ideas on 首页 note cards and practice saying them aloud in different ways:in front of a mirror, to your pet, or to your family. The more you practice, the more comfortable you’ll feel. Even when you’re ready for your speaking, you might still feel nervous. That’s very normal. Here’s an easy way you can try:before you start talking, press your hands together lightly and count “1-2-3-4-5”in your head, making each number last about one second. Then let your hands relax. Do this for 3 times. Believe me, it really works. 首页 When it’s time to speak, look for friendly faces in the room. Find those who are smiling and nodding at you, because they want you to do well. You can look into their eyes, focus on their kind faces and speak to them like you’re telling a story to friends. That will help you feel more confident(自信的). So, next time when it’s your turn to speak, just have a try. Believe me if you keep trying and never give up, success will come to you. 首页 　Speaking in public makes many students nervous, but 　22　 can help. First, you should have good preparation. It means you need to 　23　. Next, you can do the hand-pressing exercise so that 　24　. Finally, looking at friendly listeners helps you be more confident. Try what I said above and keep going. Then you 　25　.  22. _______________________________________ 　　 23. 　 　  24.   25. 　 　  learning some skills choose a familiar topic and practice often you can feel less nervous will succeed in public speaking 首页 本讲内容结束 $