Unit 4 Section IV Writing—— 续写故事-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

练案[16] Unit 4 A glimpse of the future Section IV Writing一续写故事 I.阅读理解 There was a time when I thought I might have A to give up leading as my eyesight got worse.But I I was born with eye disease.At school I even never thought I would stop climbing.I just learnt to couldn't read the blackboard.By the time I got to adapt myself to the eye disease with the support of university,I couldn't really see images()at my friends.It's quite possible that I wouldn't be as all.I just can tell the difference between light and good a climber if I weren't blind-if I didn't have dark.In the first year of my Ph.D,I was almost these challenges. That concentration and 100%blind. determination is built through my disability. When I was young I used to get very angry if I1.How did the author eventually respond to his eye encountered something I found difficult or couldn't problem? do because of my eyes.But over time I learned that A.He ended up feeling annoyed. wasn't a helpful response.There's no point getting B.He accepted it and faced it bravely. wound up by the fact that I can't see,because it C.He sought help from others. won't change it. D.He quit his study at university. I started climbing when I was young.My dad2.What can we learn about the author's father from took me up my first rock route(路线)when I was; Paragraphs 3 and 4? two.All my early climbing was outdoor traditional A.He was a professional climber at university. climbing.My dad had been in the Mountain B.He ran his own mountaineering club. Rescue and was part of Mountaineering Club,so we C.He taught his son to do outdoor climbing. would go for weekends away climbing throughout D.He introduced his son to a love of rocks the UK. 3.What does the author believe contributed to his He taught me everything I know and I led my success in climbing? first route outside when I was 11.At this time IA.His disability. could just about see well enough to place rock gear B.His university. (齿轮)，but not well enough to pick out the routes C.His father. from the ground.People are usually amazed when D.The Mountaineering Club. they discover that not only do I climb,but I also 4.Which of the following can be the best title? lead climbs. A.A Blind Man's Life Struggle At university I joined the Mountaineering Club B.Mountain Climbing Experience and was able to climb much more frequently.We C.Courses on Rock Climbing had regular trips to indoor walls and weekends away D.Determination and Experience outdoors.I developed a great circle of climbing B friends and went on multiple trips to Europe.On What should we get for our kids this holiday? these I started Alpine climbing and ice climbing too.As children get older,giving them something they 189 can experience instead of material things makes experience through concrete reminders such as them happier,according to a new research led by photos and videos. Chaplin. Since memory is developed over time,it's The research compared the level of happiness likely that children,especially young ones,may children get from material things with that from not get as much happiness from past experiences as experiences.The results showed that children aged from possessions.But with age,creating new 3-12 get more happiness from material things than memories and exploring new interests may be far from experiences.However,older children get more valuable than getting possessions. more happiness from experiences than from their 5.Why are theme parks springing up according to possessions. Chaplin? "It means experiences are highly preferred by A.They can offer children lasting happiness. adolescents,not just expensive material things, B.Events in them are centered on specific like some might think,"Chaplin says.She goes on themes. to explain,"Don't get me wrong.Young children do C.Direct involvement in events there caters to love experiences.And given this concept,theme children. parks such as Disneyland are being built D.Kids have an affection for the atmosphere they everywhere.In fact,young children are excited offer. throughout the experience. However,for6.The underlined word "fix"in Paragraph 4 can be experiences to provide lasting happiness,children replaced by must be able to recall details of the events. A.solution B.arrangement Long after they have unwrapped their Legos C.preparation D.focus and stuffed animals,there will still be a physical7.Which of the following would Chaplin probably reminder to give them happiness.However,young agree with? children can't see or touch experiences after they A.Videos appeal to children more than gifts are over,making it harder for them to appreciate B.Legos and stuffed animals are not kid's cup of experiences after a long time.There's an easy fix, tea though,according to Chaplin. C.Older children value family time more than "Take pictures or videos of family walks, younger ones playing in the snow,and birthday parties,"she D.Physical reminders help remember past said."Children are likely to appreciate those experiences better. experiences more if there is something to remind8.What can be inferred from the passage? them of the event.Additionally,they'll be able to A.Experiences are better gifts for older children. learn the social value of shared experiences. B.Social values should be put in the first place. Children will remember and appreciate not C.New interests are most precious for children. only the birthday gifts they received,but also the D.Material possessions bring more happiness to time spent with family and friends as they recall the children. 190 Ⅱ.语法填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·新高考I卷) Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens.This beautiful structure,named Glasshouse,is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 1.(engineer)techniques are applied to create this protective 2. (function)structure that is also beautiful..The design features ten steel“sepals（萼片)”made of glass and aluminium ()These sepals open on warm days 3. (give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.In cold weather,the structure stays 4. (close)to protect the plants. Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5. walk)visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 6. first time.These plants included modern Western 7. (favourite)such as rosemary,lavender and fennel.The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road.The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see,too. The Glasshouse stands 8. a great achievement in contemporary design,to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (the steps along the Silk Route 9. brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10: (rich)of gardening in England. Ⅲ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John得知你 校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动，发邮件向你 询问相关情况，请你回复邮件。内容包括： 1.活动的目的； 2.活动内容； 3.你的感受。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 191world's largest and relatively well-protected reef system is increasingly compromised and in decline..(但我们的研究结果显 示，即使是世界上最大的、保护相对较好的珊瑚礁系统，也在 日益受到威胁和衰退。)”可知，Professor Hughes对于大堡礁的 现状及保护情况深感担忧，因此B为正确选项。 3.A推理判断题。根据第一段“Experts studying the state of the Australian reef system-one of the seven natural wonders of the world一reported that it is disappearing faster than thought..(t研究 世界七大自然奇观之一的澳大利亚珊瑚礁系统状况的专家报 告说，它正在以比过去更快的速度消失。)”以及全文讲述的 是澳大利亚大堡礁白化期的研究，以简单易懂的语言普及这 一现象，应取自于科学类杂志，但不是专业的科学报告，因此 排除干扰项D;因此A为正确选项。 文章大意：本文是说明文。是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介 绍了研究考虑的因素、研究过程和结果 4.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“..found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skill (在2岁到4岁之间玩智力游戏的儿童在空间能力方面更 好)”可知，孩子们可以从智力游戏中发展更好的空间技能。 B.Developing spatial skills(发展空间能力)符合以上说法，故 选B项。 5.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for difference in parents'income,education and the amount of parent talk,Levine said.(Levine说，在控制了不同父母的收入、教育和父母谈话 次数后，拼图游戏被发现是一个重要的认知预测。)”可知， Levine在设计这个试验时考虑了父母的收入、教育程度和父 母谈话的次数。C.Parents'education.(父母的教育)符合以上 说法，故选C项。 6.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“However,boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls'”可知，男孩比女孩更 喜欢玩复杂的谜题，即他们可能会玩难度更大的谜题。 D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles..(他们有可能玩更 复杂的谜题。)符合以上说法，故选D项。 7.B主旨大意题。本文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍 了研究考虑的因素、研究过程和结果。所以是关于科学研究 的。B.A scientific study(一项科学研究)符合以上说法，故选 B项。 Ⅱ.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tim Curfman 养的狗Midnight发现一位老人躺在雪地上挣扎着起不来，在 lidnight的带领下，Tim Curfman来到现场挽救了这位老人的故 事，文章鼓励人们去领养这样聪明的动物。 1.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：暴风雪很可怕，导致了20多 人丧生。A.terrible可怕的；B.mild温和的；C.sudden突然 的；D.rae罕见的。暴风雪很猛烈，导致20多人死亡，因此它 是可怕的。故选A项。 2.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：极端寒冷的天气迫使许多学校 和当地商家关闭，超过25,0O0个航班被取消。A.required要 求；B.warned警告；C.enabled使…能够；D.forced强迫。在 这样极端的天气条件下，学校和商家被迫关门是正常的。故 选D项。 3.D考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.scheduled安排 为…安排时间；B.confirmed证实；C.missed错过； D.canceled取消。在天气条件恶劣的情况下，航班被迫取消是 正常的。故选D项 4.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全州的人们待在室内以确保 安全。A.safe安全的；B.calm平静的；C.brave勇敢的： D.confident自信的。人们待在屋子里躲避暴风雪以保障自己 的安全。故选A项。 5.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们只会离开家较短的时 -2 间，只做绝对必要的外出。A.necessary必要的：B.virtual虚拟 的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.frequent频繁的。在这样极端 的天气条件下，人们待在屋子里躲避暴风雪以保障自己的安 全，因此人们只是绝对必要才外出。故选A项。 6.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个寒冷的早晨.当im Curfman扔垃圾时，他四岁的狗Midnight开始表现得很奇怪。 A.digging挖掘；B.moving移动；C.acting表演，表现；D.pacing 踱步。下文“Midnight's ears lifted up and she looked at Curfman wit山h an intense stare.”提到这只狗的一连串动作和表情，这些 是Tim Curfman平时没有看到的，因此在Tim Curfman看来， Midnight表现得很奇怪。故选C项。 7.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：Curfman以前从未见过 Midnight做出这种表情来。A.difference不同；B.expression表 情，表达，表示；C.scene场景；D.example例子。从狗的一连 串动作看出来，它做出的“表情”说明有事情发生了，这引起 了主人的注意。故选B项。 8.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：跟随Midnight,他最后来到了 年迈的邻居家，发现87岁的Noreen躺在雪地上。A.gradually 逐渐地；B.finally最终；C.secretly秘密地；D.regularly定期。 根据“Following Midnight”可知，主人跟随表现奇怪的Midnight 最终来到了事发现场，发现一个老人躺在雪地中。故选B项。 9.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：跌倒后，她努力地靠自己站起 来，但失败了。A.preparing准备；B.expecting期待； C.struggling挣扎，努力，奋斗；D.signaling发信号。根据前文 “found87-year-old Noreen lying in the snow'”可推断，老人躺在 雪地上，因此想要努力地站起来，struggle to do:努力地做某 事。故选C项。 10.A考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.fall摔倒；B.walk 散步；C.rest休息；D.pause暂停。老人躺在雪地上，想要站 起来，这说明她之前摔倒了。故选A项。 11.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果Noreen在那里呆更长的 时间，她可能会失去生命。A.cost成本；B.risk危险；C.sight 视线；D.hand手。根据“If Noreen had been out there for longer'”可知，没有这只狗发现老人摔倒了，她可能会处于失 去生命的危险中。故选B项。 12.D考查连词词义辨析。句意：Tim Curfman为Midnight感到 骄傲，因为并不是每只狗都能关注这种事情。A.whem 当…时候：B.if如果：C.though虽然：D.because因为。空格 后是在讲主人对这只狗感到自豪的原因，在这只狗的引领 下，老人获救了。故选D项。 13.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的故事提醒 我们，许多聪明、灵敏的狗正在庇护所里等待加人一个家庭。 A.interesting有趣的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.shocking令 人震惊的；D.annoying烦人的。在聪明的Midnight的引领 下，老人获救了，因此这个故事很是让人感到鼓舞和振奋。 故选B项。 14.D考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.woods树林； B.yards院子；C.traps陷阱；D.shelters庇护所。通过聪明的 Midnight的带路，摔倒的老人获救一事，文章鼓励人们去关 心、爱护并领养这样聪明的动物，结合选项可知，这些狗在动 物“避难所”里待着合乎语境。故选D项。 15.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：鼓励任何有能力和资源的人 照顾动物并收养一只。A.keep off远离；B.pick out挑出； C.care for照顾，关心，喜欢；D.bring up抚养，教育，提出。既 然狗是聪明的动物，可以在关键时刻帮助人们摆脱困境，因此 文章鼓励人们去关心、爱护并领养这样聪明的动物。故选C项。 练案[16] I,文章大意：本文为一篇记叙文。作者是一位盲人，由于眼疾， 年轻时总是生气且遇事容易放弃。他的父亲教会了他户外攀岩 6 这项运动。在父亲和朋友的支持下，他最终勇敢地面对了自己 的疾病。 l.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“There's no point getting wound up by the fact that I can't see,because it won't change it..”(没必要因为我看不见而紧张，因为这改变不了什 么。)及文章最后一段关键句“I just learnt to adapt myself to the eye disease with the support of my friends.”(在朋友们的支持 下，我仅仅学会了适应眼疾。)可知，作者最终接受了自己的眼 疾并勇敢地面对了它。故选B项。 2.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“My dad took me up my first rock route when I was two.All my early climbing was outdoor traditional climbing.”(当我两岁的时候，我的爸爸第 一次带我去攀岩。我早期的攀岩都是传统的户外攀岩。)及文 章第四段关键句“He taught me everything I know and I led my first route outside when I was 11.”(他教会了我所有的知识，我 11岁的时候就开始了第一次外出。)可知，作者的爸爸教自己 的儿子户外攀岩。故选C项。 3.A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“f's quite possible that I wouldn't be as good a climber if I weren't blind-if I didn't have these challenges.That concentration and detemmination is built through my disability..”(如果我不是盲人，如果我没有这 些挑战，很有可能我不会成为一个优秀的攀岩者。这种专注 和决心是通过我的残疾建立起来的。)可知，作者认为他的残 疾带来了他攀岩生涯的成功。故选A项。 4.A主旨大意题。根据文章第二段作者描述他年轻时由于眼 疾很容易生气和放弃，到后来接受了眼疾，并结合文章最后 段关键句“f's quite possible that I wouldn't be as good a climber if I weren't blind一if I didn't have these challenges.”(如果我 不是盲人，如果我没有这些挑战，很有可能我不会成为一个优 秀的攀岩者。)可知，本文描述了一位盲人从挣扎到接受、再到 坦然面对的心路历程，“A Blind Man's Life Struggle.”(盲人的 生命斗争)作为标题，符合本文主旨。故选A项。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，随着孩子年龄的增 长，给他们一些他们可以体验的东西，而不是物质的东西，会让 他们更快乐。 5.C细节理解题。根据第三段“‘It means experiences are highly preferred by adolescents,not just expensive material things,like some might think,'Chaplin says...In fact,young children are excited throughout the experience..(“这意味着青少年更喜欢体 验，而不是像有些人想的那样，只喜欢昂贵的物质产品。”卓别 林说。她继续解释道：“不要误会我。小孩子确实喜欢体验 考虑到这个概念，像迪士尼这样的主题公园正在世界各地兴 建。事实上，小孩子在整个过程中都很兴奋。”)可知，参与活 动更能迎合孩子的喜好，这是主题公园兴起的原因。故选C。 6.A词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词前句“However,.young children can't see or touch experiences after they are over,making it harder for them to appreciate experiences after a long time. 而，儿童在体验结束后就不能看到或触摸，这使得他们在很长 一段时间后很难欣赏体验。)”和第五段“‘Take pictures or videos of family walks,playing in the snow,and birthday parties,'she said.Children are likely to appreciate those experiences more if there is something to remind them of the evet.’(“拍摄家庭散步、在雪中玩耍和生日聚会的照片或视 频，”她说。“如果有东西让孩子们想起这件事，他们可能会 更喜欢这些经历。”)”可知，通过拍照或视频的解决方法来应 对这个问题。所以x为“解决方法”之意。故选A。 7.D细节理解题。根据第六段“Children will remember and appreciate not only the birthday gifts they received,but also the time spent with family and friends as they recall the experience through concrete reminders such as photos and videos.(f孩子们不 24 仅会记住并欣赏收到的生日礼物，还会通过照片、视频等具体 的方式来回忆与家人和朋友一起度过的时光。)”可知，孩子 能通过物理手段像照片和视频更好地回忆过去的美好。故 选D。 8.A推理判断题。根据第一段“As children get older,giving them something they can experience instead of material things makes them happier,according to a new research led by Chaplin. (卓别林领导的一项新研究表明，随着孩子年龄的增长，给他们 一些他们可以体验的东西，而不是物质的东西，会让他们更快 乐o)”"以及第二段“The research compared the level of happiness children get from material things...However,older children get more happiness from experiences than from their possessions. 项研究比较了孩子们从物质生活中获得的幸福程度和从经历 中获得的幸福程度。结果显示，3-12岁的孩子从物质上获得 的快乐比从经历中获得的多。然而，年龄稍大的孩子从经历中 获得的快乐比从他们拥有的东西中获得的多。)”可推断，经历 对年长的孩子来说是更好的礼物。故选A。 Ⅱ.文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Heatherwick 工作室最近公布的一个新项目一 一个位于国家信托基金会伍 尔贝丁花园边缘的动态温室，并详细描述了该温室的设计、功 能、以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合 l.engineering考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造 个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语 engineering techniques,意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填 engineering。 2.functional考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造 一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure,应用 形容词作定语functional,符合题意。故填functional。 3.to give考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖的日子里开放， 利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。此处作目的状 语，应用动词不定式。故填to give。 4.closed考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构 保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语， 应用形容词closed,表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 5.wlks考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之 路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。wk sb.through意为“带领某人穿过…”，空处为本句谓语动词， 根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 walks 6.th考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为 英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time,意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 7.favorites/,favourites考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代 西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favourite是可数名 词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后“such as rosemary, lavender and fennel”可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填 favorites/favourites 8.s考查介词。句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作，位于 追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容纳其中，将这 些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺 的丰富性。根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词s 故填as。 9.which/hat考查定语从句。句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅 峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容 纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了 英格兰园艺的丰富性。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行 词design,先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系 代词which或that引导从句。故填which/hat。 l0.richness考查名词。句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之 作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容纳其 中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格 兰园艺的丰富性。冠词修饰名词，应用名词形式richness,作 介词of的宾语。故填richnesso Ⅲ.参考范文： Dear John, I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last month,which aimed at enriching us students'school life and promoting the students'awareness of innovation. There was a variety of activities in the festival,where participants could show their designs and products.The activity turned out a great success.I was astonished at schoolmates' creativity and teamwork spirit. I do hope more activities will be held in my school to provide us with chances to practice our critical thinking and problem- solving abilities. Yours, Li Hua 练案[17] 一、语言基础训练 I.1.converted 2.based 3.inspired 4.exploring 5.conveyed 6.response II.1.taken it for granted 2.in harmony with 3.is based on 4.feeding with Il.1.To say 2.on which to base 3.in harmony with nature 4.the way that 5.It is not what you've said 6.how much we do 二、培优提升训练 I.文章大意：本文是一篇科普知识类文章。主要介绍了由于气 候变暖导致海洋微生物发生变化，进而导致海洋颜色的变化。 1.B主旨大意题。第一段主要讲的是：根据一项新的研究，由 于气候变暖，到本世纪末世界上的海洋将会更蓝更绿：第二段 主要介绍了海洋的颜色取决于浮游植物的种类和浓度。因为 气候变化将促进某些地区浮游植物的生长，同时也会减少其 他地区浮游植物的数量，从而导致海洋外观的变化。因此文 章前两段的主要讲的是“海洋颜色变化的原因”。故选B。 2.A词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句可知：气候变暖会改变 海洋的主要特征，并会影响浮游植物的生长，因为它们不仅需 要阳光和二氧化碳来生长，还需要营养物质。因此，此处的 “vulnerable'”是“易受影响的”意思，即sensitive。significant重 大的，有意义的：beneficial有益的：unnoticeable不明显的。故 选A。 3.D推理判断题。从文章第四段中的“The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer.But in some waters,such as those of the Arctic,a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton,and these areas will turn greener.”可知，有更多浮游植物的海洋看起来更绿。故 选D。 4.C主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的内容来看，主要解释气候变 化会导致海洋颜色的改变，而这种改变主要是因为浮游植物 数量的变化，因此本文的主要目的是“解释气候变化对海洋的 影响”。故选C。 文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要讲了Myken利用自身地理条 件，建立了氢气发电站，实现了自给自足的环保发电。 5.D推理判断题。由第三段的第二句话可知，氢气产生的“原 材料”来自大自然的太阳和风，结合第二段的第一句话， Myken在大海深处，须得自己照顾好自己。可见Myken地理 位置的特殊性，接电缆发电耗资大，而且没有完全的保障，氢 气发电站环保又耗资小，故选D项。 2 6.B主旨大意题。结合第四段的一、二两句可知，Myken的方 案吸引了好几家科技公司，他们目前在进行试行计划。也就 是说，方案现在处于实验性阶段。故选B项。 7.C推理判断题。由第四段可知，在实验性阶段，研究者对氢 气发电站的可行性进行了实验，发现氢气发电站除了发电可 以有其他用处，由此可见，氢气发电站在许多方面都做出了贡 献。故选C项。 8.A推理判断题。由最后一段可知，Kyrre Sundseth说，单单挪 威就有大约300个岛长年只有少部分人居住，这些岛也许适 合使用这一技术。从全球来看，大约有10,000左右类似的 岛。他的字里行间都表达了这一技术（建立氢气发电站）有 很大的市场，即他认为这一方案有前途，有前景。故选A项。 Ⅱ.文章大意：本文是说明文。讲述我们经常被别人误解，对于 这种情况我们应该做些什么来释放精神痛苦。文章给出了几，点 建议。 1.G后文“Of course,you need to do something to let go of that mental suffering if you are stuck in such a similar situation." 及，陷入类似情况要做一些事情来释放精神痛苦，所以说明过 分关注他们的观点是一件耗精力，不必要的事，故选G。 2.F下文“But if it doesn't come as expected,just be yourself.”说 明但是事与愿违，表转折，说明此空应填好的事情，F项“当 然，有人高度尊重是有好处的”符合语境，certainly说明与上 文“被青睐可能是你过去成功定式”一致，故选F。 3.A本段首句“Understand you can't control others.”说明你不能 控制别人，以及空前一句“And the bottom line is that it's none of your business what another person thinks of you.”说明别人对你 的看法与你无关，可知那是他或她的个人观点，故选A。 4.E上文“Recognize you are equal to every other person..”说明 要认识到你与别人是平等的，E项中“there is no one above or below you(没有人比你好或者比你差)”与此处语境相符， That's to say说明前后内容一致。故选E。 5.D此空为总领句，应为动词开头。再结合后文的“You will not need to be concerned with the few people who just don't seem to understand you.(你不需要关心那些似乎不理解你的少数 人。)”可知你应该坚持你的价值观，做你自己的事。故选D。 Ⅲ.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲总 是对孩子们很严苛，作者一直觉得父亲不关心自己的安全，直到 一个春天的夜晚，作者回家经过家前的一排树篱，才发现父亲每 次都会站在树篱后看着作者回家，直到确认作者已经安全到家。 1.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：五口之家为生存苦苦挣扎，这 使得父亲在用钱方面极为吝啬。A.adjust调整；B.survive生 存，幸存；C.exist存在；D.desire渴望。根据上文“My father was raised in a poor family without a father.The family of five struggled hard to”可知，父亲出身贫寒，一家人为了生存苦苦挣 扎。故选B。 2.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.gentle有礼貌的： B.generous慷慨的；C.mean吝啬的；D.mild温和的。结合上 文可知，父亲生长在一个贫穷的家庭，导致父亲对钱特别吝 啬，后文作者找父亲要钱，父亲冷脸拒绝也能体现父亲在用钱 方面吝啬。故选C。 3.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们孩子们一一我和两个哥 哥向他要钱的时候，他冷着脸说：“你们能要就能挣。”A.woy 担心；B.spend花费；C.earm赚得；D.print印刷。根据后文“we tried to seek jobs in the neighborhood or sell produce from the aen”可知，作者他们不得不找工作，可见父亲是让他们去 自己挣钱。故选C。 4.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当需要的时候，我们就试 着在附近找工作，或者卖菜园里的农产品。A.urged催促； B.arose出现；C.passed通过；D.counted计数。根据上文“when the need”可知此处指用钱的需要出现的时候，作者他们只能 8