Unit 4 Section III Developing ideas-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

练案[15] Unit 4 A glimpse of the future SectionⅢ Developing ideas Presenting ideas 一、语言基础训练 broke off their diplomatic relation. I.单句语法填空 ! 7.Because he was being so kind and concerned,I 1.I am writing to express my thanks for you and cried supporting me consistent) 8.“I'm Donna Smith,”she said, her 2.Seeing the tape around the,she kept hand. her eyes shut until it was opened. Ⅲ.完成句子 (tight) 1.He and I have worked together for a couple of 3.The little boy ran off, after the ball years. pretty well which had a bad (hop) 我和他在一起工作过两三年，这就是我对他比 4.To solve the problems in the factory, 较熟悉的原因。 more are needed.mechanic 2.She had to hold the boy tight,to 5.Donna shook her head, and I looked at her with a puzzled 她得紧紧拉着男孩，防止他摔倒。 (frown) 3 his voice remained 6.The old lady walked down the with level. her shoulders (slope) 他虽然很生气，但声音还是很平静。 7.Thousands of victims are trying to 4.Children must be taught leave their battered homes and villages in (desperate) 必须教儿童分清是非。 8.Her vivid made us laugh when she 5.An arrogant person will he is better was Chaplin.(imitate) than others. 9.It was all my that I didn't point out 个傲慢的人总表现出好像比别人技高一筹的 that her idea was based on a 德性。 understanding of communication.fault) 二、培优提升训练 Ⅱ.选词填空 I.阅读理解 adjust...to,as though,break down,break out, A go through,go wrong,hold out,point at Experts studying the state of the Australian 1.The teacher the blackboard and said, reef system-one of the seven natural wonders of "Do remember the date when the war the world-reported that it is disappearing faster broke out.” than thought. 2.He talked loudly he hadn't heard my "We found the number of small,medium and questions. large corals on the Great Barrier Reef has declined 3.A teacher has to fit the mind of each by more than 50 percent during the so-called student he teaches. ! bleaching episodes(白化期)since the 1990s, 4.Let's the numbers together and see if said Terry Hughes of the University of Queensland, a change of sales is necessary. Australia."The decline occurred in both shallow 5.You'd better make full preparation if anything should and deeper water and across nearly all species-but especially in branching and table-shaped corals." 6.When the war the two countries Branching and table-shaped corals provide 186 build structures on the reef that are important for B other sea life,such as fish.Their loss is reducing Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they population sizes and sea food productivity.When think it will help their child,but researchers said ocean temperatures are too high,corals drive away puzzles help children with math-related skills. their colorful symbiotic algae（共生藻类)that Psychologist Susan Levine,an expert on provide them with food-turning them a bleached mathematics development in young children at the white.If the ocean cools quickly enough,the algae University of Chicago,found children who play can return.But if it stays too hot for too long,the with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop corals begin to starve. better spatial skills.Puzzle play was found to be a "Both small and large reefs have become significant predictor of cognition (after increasingly rare,"said paper author Andy Dietzel controlling for differences in parents'income, of Queensland's ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral education and the amount of parent talk,Levine Reef Studies."This indicates declines in said. reproduction,recovery potential of coral The researchers analyzed video recordings of populations.” 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at The Great Barrier Reef consists of more than home and found children who play with puzzles 2,900 individual reefs and some 900 islands-and between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial is bigger than the entirety of the UK.The natural!skills when assessed at 54 months of age. wonder is home to around 1,625 species of fish and "The children who played with puzzles 30 different types of whale and dolphin. performed better than those who did not,on tasks “We used to think the Great Barrier Reef was that assessed their ability to rotate（旋转)and protected by its size,"commented Professor translate shapes,"Levine said in a statement. Hughes."But our results show even the world's The parents were asked to interact with their largest and relatively well-protected reef system is children as they normally would,and about half of increasingly compromised and in decline. children in the study played with puzzles at one 1.What can we learn about the bleaching episodes time.Higher-income parents tended to have from the passage? children play with puzzles more frequently,and A.The decline of corals occurred in all species. both boys and girls who played with puzzles had B.Corals will never come back to life once better spatial skills.However,boys tended to play bleached. with more complex puzzles than girls,and the C.Reefs have increased in Australia with climate parents of boys provided more spatial language and change were more active during puzzle play than parents of D.The Great Barrier Reef plays a vital role in girls. sea ecosystem. The findings were published in the journal 2.What is the attitude of Professor Hughes towards Developmental Science. the Great Barrier Reef? 4.In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle A.Ambiguous. B.Concerned. play? C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent. A.Building confidence. 3.Where is the passage probably from? B.Developing spatial skills. A.A magazine. C.Learning self-control. B.A textbook. D.Gaining high-tech knowledge C.A tourist brochure. 5.What did Levine take into consideration when D.A science report. designing her experiment? 187 A.Parents'age. C.They prefer to use more spatial language. B.Children's imagination. D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles. C.Parents'education. 7.What is the text mainly about? D.Child-parent relationship. A.A mathematical method. 6.How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play? B.A scientific study. A.They play with puzzles more often. C.A woman psychologist. B.They tend to talk less during the game. D.A teaching program. Ⅱ.完形填空 In early month of this year,Minnesota was hit 1.A.terrible B.mild by a deadly snowstorm.It was so 1 that over 20 C.sudden D.rare people lost their lives.And the extremely cold 2.A.required B.warned C.enabled D.forced weather 2 many schools and local businesses to 3.A.scheduled B.confirmed close,and more than 25,000 flights to be 3 C.missed D.canceled People across the state stayed indoors to keep 4. 4.A.safe B.calm They only left their homes for a short while and took C.brave D.confident absolutely 5 trips out.On one cold morning,when 5.A.necessary B.virtual C.meaningful D.frequent Tim Curfman was throwing away the rubbish,his four- 6.A.digging B.moving year-old dog,Midnight,started 6 strangely. C.acting D.pacing Midnight's ears lifted up and she looked at Curfman 7.A.difference B.expression with an intense stare.Curfman had never seen i C.scene D.example 8.A.gradually B.finally Midnight make that 7 before. C.secretly D.regularly Following Midnight,he 8 came to his 9.A.preparing B.expecting elderly neighbor's and found 87-year-old Noreen lying C.struggling D.signaling in the snow.She was 9 to get up on her own after 10.A.fall B.walk taking a 10,but failed.If Noreen had been out C.rest D.pause 11.A.cost B.risk there for longer,she could have been at 11 of C.sight D.hand losing her life.Thanks to Midnight,that didn't 12.A.when B.if happen.Curfman was proud of Midnight 12 it's C.though D.because not every dog that pays attention to things like this. 13.A.interesting B.inspiring C.shocking D.annoying This 13 story reminds us that many 14.A.woods B.yards intelligent,sensitive dogs are waiting in 14 for a C.traps D.shelters family to join.Anyone with the ability and resources 15.A.keep off B.pick out is encouraged to 15 animals and adopt one. C.care for D.bring up —188人”应用代词those。故填those。 7.Besides考查介词。句意：除了音乐体验外，生物学也是影响 音乐感知的关键因素。结合句意表示“除了…外（还）”，后 跟名词短语musical experience作宾语，应用介词besides,句首 单词首字母要大写。故填Besides。 8.played考查非谓语动词。句意：在另一项研究中，雅各比的 同事发现，与许多西方人不同的是提斯曼人听到一些音符同 时演奏时感到很愉快。此处为“hear+宾语+宾补”结构，note 与play构成被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填played。 9.distinguishing考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的研究还表明， 西方人和提斯曼人都很难区分4,000赫兹以上的高音，尽管 人类的听力可以达到20,000赫兹。结合句意表示“做某事有 困难"可知短语为have trouble(in)doing sth.,应填动名词作 宾语。故填listinguishingo l0.because考查表语从句。句意：这可能是因为，无论我们来 自哪里，我们在达到耳朵的极限之前就已经达到了大脑的极 限。空处缺少引导表语从句的连接词，表示“因为”应用 because。故填because V.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了格兰特在上班的 路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟并且楼上窗户喷火，他就冲上楼救 了两个孩子，并且告诉警察上面还有一个女人，于是女人也获 救了。 1.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：当吉姆·格兰特在上班的路上发 现一栋大楼冒出黑烟时他停下车打911。A.dove驾驶：B.stopped 停下来；C.reached到达；D.abandoned抛弃。分析可知，大楼冒黑 烟是着火了，所以停下车去拨打911报警符合题意，故选B。 2.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他掉头，绕回来再看一眼。 A.saw看；B.made做：C.missed错过；D.crossed交叉；横过。 make a U-turm意为掉头，固定搭配。故选B。 3.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：格兰特把车停到大楼前，看见 火焰从二楼的窗户里喷出来。没有看到或听到任何消防车接 近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A.burning燃烧： B.leaving离开；C.approaching接近；D.waiting等待。分析可 知，火焰都已经从二楼喷出来，并且可以看出格兰特跑上楼梯 去救火，可以推测是因为消防车没来，此处approaching表示接 近，符合题意，故选C。 4.A考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.entrance入口； B.road路；C.building楼；D.window窗户。根据语境可知，二楼 窗户喷火并且消防车没来所以格兰特冲到侧门是为了救火， 符合题意，side entrance侧门。故选A。 5.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：在二楼，他踢了每个公寓的门。 A.locked锁；B.kicked踢；C.counted计算；D.repaired修。根 据上文可知大楼着火了。格兰特冲上楼去救火，所以踢门符 合题意，是为了看里面是否有人。故选B。 6.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人回应，他以为人们已经 逃走了。A.agreed同意；B.cared照顾；C.responded回应；D. understood理解。分析可知，格兰特踢门问里面是否有人，再 结合后面他认为人已经逃走了可以判断出是没有人回应他。 故选C。 7.D考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.arrived到达；B. returned返回；C.hidden藏；D.escaped逃离。分析可知，格兰 特踢门但没有人回应，所以他以为人们已经逃走(escaped)符 合题意，故选D。 8.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达走廊尽头时，格兰特 注意到一扇半开的门。A.skipped跳；B.closed关闭；C.noticed 注意；D.remembered记得。分析可知，上文格兰特以为人们都 逃走了，并且格兰特是来救人的，所以格兰特注意到一扇半开 的门符合题意，故选C。 9.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把它踢得很宽，发现一个 坐在轮椅上的吓坏了的女人，她带着一个小男孩和一个小婴 -2 儿oA.frightened害怕的：B.curious好奇的：C.patient耐心的： D.grateful感谢的。分析可知，发生了火灾，所以女人是害怕 的符合题意，故选A。 10.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们出去吧！”他大声喊道。 A.turn back返回；B.goup上升；C.get out出去；D.lie down躺 下。分析可知格兰特找到了被困人员，所以要带他们出去符 合句意，故选C 11.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：格兰特没有等，他把婴儿抱起 来，把男孩拖到旁边沿着走廊跑去。A.following跟随： B.dragging拖；C.examining测试；D.passing通过。分析可知， 要救他们出去，所以拖着男孩跑出去符合题意，故选B。 12.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他安全地到外面时，唯一看 得见的帮助就是一个警察。A.safely安全地；B.secret山y秘密 地；C.suddenly突然地；D.previously以前地。分析可知，格兰 特把被困人员救了出来，所以只有安全地到达外面符合题意， 故选A。 13.D考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.witness目击者； B.guide指南；C.service服务；D.help帮助。分析可知，警察是 提供帮助的，故选D。 14.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰特告诉他那个女人（还 在里面)，他们冲进烟雾弥漫的大楼。A.woman女人；B.door 门：C.car车：D.baby婴儿。分析可知，格兰特把婴儿和男孩救 出来了，女人还没有出来，所以他告诉警察那个女人还在里 面，符合题意，故选A。 15.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他们，一家人才从火灾 中获救。格兰特和警察因他们的勇气而受到表彰。A.wisdom 智慧；B.generosity慷慨；C.honesty诚实；D.courage勇气。分 析可知，警察和格兰特冲进大火里救了这一家人，是非常有勇 气的，所以因他们的勇气而受到表彰符合题意，故选D。 练案[15] 一、语言基础训练 I.1.consistently 2.tightened tightly 3.hopping hop 4.mechanical mechanics 5.frowning frown 6.slope sloping 7.desperately despair 8.imitation imitating 9.fault faulty II.1.pointed at 2.as though 3.be adjusted to 4.go through 5.go wrong 6.broke out 7.broke down 8.holding out IlI.1.That's why I know him 2.keep him from falling 3.Angry though he was 4.the difference between right and wrong 5.act as though 二、培优提升训练 I.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化导 致澳大利亚大堡礁的白化期这一现象。 l.D细节理解题。根据第二段“The decline occurred in both shallow and deeper water and across nearly all species(无论是浅 水还是深水，几乎所有物种的数量都在下降)”尤其是 “nearly”可知，该现象影响的是将近全部珊瑚物种，而不是 al,排除A选项；根据第三段“If the ocean cools quickly enough,the algae can retum.（如果海洋冷却得足够快，藻类就 能回来。)”可知，温度回降快的话共生藻类可以恢复，排除B: 根据第四段第一行“Both small and large reef have become increasingly rare(大小珊瑚礁都变得越来越稀少)”尤其是 “rare”可知大型和小型珊瑚礁都在减少，要注意不要被 “increasingl”干扰，排除C;根据倒数第二段“The natural wonder is home to around 1,625 species of fish and 30 different types of whale and dolphin.(这一自然奇观是大约1,625种鱼 类和30种不同类型的鲸鱼和海豚的家园。)”可知，大堡礁是 众多海洋生物的家园，因此D为正确选项。 2.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“But our results show even the 5 world's largest and relatively well-protected reef system is increasingly compromised and in decline..(但我们的研究结果显 示，即使是世界上最大的、保护相对较好的珊瑚礁系统，也在 日益受到威胁和衰退。)”可知，Professor Hughes对于大堡礁的 现状及保护情况深感担忧，因此B为正确选项。 3.A推理判断题。根据第一段“Experts studying the state of the Australian reef system-one of the seven natural wonders of the world一reported that it is disappearing faster than thought..(t研究 世界七大自然奇观之一的澳大利亚珊瑚礁系统状况的专家报 告说，它正在以比过去更快的速度消失。)”以及全文讲述的 是澳大利亚大堡礁白化期的研究，以简单易懂的语言普及这 一现象，应取自于科学类杂志，但不是专业的科学报告，因此 排除干扰项D;因此A为正确选项。 文章大意：本文是说明文。是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介 绍了研究考虑的因素、研究过程和结果 4.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“..found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skill (在2岁到4岁之间玩智力游戏的儿童在空间能力方面更 好)”可知，孩子们可以从智力游戏中发展更好的空间技能。 B.Developing spatial skills(发展空间能力)符合以上说法，故 选B项。 5.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for difference in parents'income,education and the amount of parent talk,Levine said.(Levine说，在控制了不同父母的收入、教育和父母谈话 次数后，拼图游戏被发现是一个重要的认知预测。)”可知， Levine在设计这个试验时考虑了父母的收入、教育程度和父 母谈话的次数。C.Parents'education.(父母的教育)符合以上 说法，故选C项。 6.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“However,boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls'”可知，男孩比女孩更 喜欢玩复杂的谜题，即他们可能会玩难度更大的谜题。 D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles..(他们有可能玩更 复杂的谜题。)符合以上说法，故选D项。 7.B主旨大意题。本文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍 了研究考虑的因素、研究过程和结果。所以是关于科学研究 的。B.A scientific study(一项科学研究)符合以上说法，故选 B项。 Ⅱ.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tim Curfman 养的狗Midnight发现一位老人躺在雪地上挣扎着起不来，在 lidnight的带领下，Tim Curfman来到现场挽救了这位老人的故 事，文章鼓励人们去领养这样聪明的动物。 1.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：暴风雪很可怕，导致了20多 人丧生。A.terrible可怕的；B.mild温和的；C.sudden突然 的；D.rae罕见的。暴风雪很猛烈，导致20多人死亡，因此它 是可怕的。故选A项。 2.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：极端寒冷的天气迫使许多学校 和当地商家关闭，超过25,0O0个航班被取消。A.required要 求；B.warned警告；C.enabled使…能够；D.forced强迫。在 这样极端的天气条件下，学校和商家被迫关门是正常的。故 选D项。 3.D考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.scheduled安排 为…安排时间；B.confirmed证实；C.missed错过； D.canceled取消。在天气条件恶劣的情况下，航班被迫取消是 正常的。故选D项 4.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全州的人们待在室内以确保 安全。A.safe安全的；B.calm平静的；C.brave勇敢的： D.confident自信的。人们待在屋子里躲避暴风雪以保障自己 的安全。故选A项。 5.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们只会离开家较短的时 -2 间，只做绝对必要的外出。A.necessary必要的：B.virtual虚拟 的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.frequent频繁的。在这样极端 的天气条件下，人们待在屋子里躲避暴风雪以保障自己的安 全，因此人们只是绝对必要才外出。故选A项。 6.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个寒冷的早晨.当im Curfman扔垃圾时，他四岁的狗Midnight开始表现得很奇怪。 A.digging挖掘；B.moving移动；C.acting表演，表现；D.pacing 踱步。下文“Midnight's ears lifted up and she looked at Curfman wit山h an intense stare.”提到这只狗的一连串动作和表情，这些 是Tim Curfman平时没有看到的，因此在Tim Curfman看来， Midnight表现得很奇怪。故选C项。 7.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：Curfman以前从未见过 Midnight做出这种表情来。A.difference不同；B.expression表 情，表达，表示；C.scene场景；D.example例子。从狗的一连 串动作看出来，它做出的“表情”说明有事情发生了，这引起 了主人的注意。故选B项。 8.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：跟随Midnight,他最后来到了 年迈的邻居家，发现87岁的Noreen躺在雪地上。A.gradually 逐渐地；B.finally最终；C.secretly秘密地；D.regularly定期。 根据“Following Midnight”可知，主人跟随表现奇怪的Midnight 最终来到了事发现场，发现一个老人躺在雪地中。故选B项。 9.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：跌倒后，她努力地靠自己站起 来，但失败了。A.preparing准备；B.expecting期待； C.struggling挣扎，努力，奋斗；D.signaling发信号。根据前文 “found87-year-old Noreen lying in the snow'”可推断，老人躺在 雪地上，因此想要努力地站起来，struggle to do:努力地做某 事。故选C项。 10.A考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.fall摔倒；B.walk 散步；C.rest休息；D.pause暂停。老人躺在雪地上，想要站 起来，这说明她之前摔倒了。故选A项。 11.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果Noreen在那里呆更长的 时间，她可能会失去生命。A.cost成本；B.risk危险；C.sight 视线；D.hand手。根据“If Noreen had been out there for longer'”可知，没有这只狗发现老人摔倒了，她可能会处于失 去生命的危险中。故选B项。 12.D考查连词词义辨析。句意：Tim Curfman为Midnight感到 骄傲，因为并不是每只狗都能关注这种事情。A.whem 当…时候：B.if如果：C.though虽然：D.because因为。空格 后是在讲主人对这只狗感到自豪的原因，在这只狗的引领 下，老人获救了。故选D项。 13.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的故事提醒 我们，许多聪明、灵敏的狗正在庇护所里等待加人一个家庭。 A.interesting有趣的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.shocking令 人震惊的；D.annoying烦人的。在聪明的Midnight的引领 下，老人获救了，因此这个故事很是让人感到鼓舞和振奋。 故选B项。 14.D考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.woods树林； B.yards院子；C.traps陷阱；D.shelters庇护所。通过聪明的 Midnight的带路，摔倒的老人获救一事，文章鼓励人们去关 心、爱护并领养这样聪明的动物，结合选项可知，这些狗在动 物“避难所”里待着合乎语境。故选D项。 15.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：鼓励任何有能力和资源的人 照顾动物并收养一只。A.keep off远离；B.pick out挑出； C.care for照顾，关心，喜欢；D.bring up抚养，教育，提出。既 然狗是聪明的动物，可以在关键时刻帮助人们摆脱困境，因此 文章鼓励人们去关心、爱护并领养这样聪明的动物。故选C项。 练案[16] I,文章大意：本文为一篇记叙文。作者是一位盲人，由于眼疾， 年轻时总是生气且遇事容易放弃。他的父亲教会了他户外攀岩 6