Unit 4 Section I Starting out & Understanding ideas-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

练案[13] Unit 4 A glimpse of the future Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 一、语言基础训练 5.In future articles we will come back and provide I.单词拼写 solutions some of the questions we 1.Recent years have witnessed the rapid have posed. development of A Intelligence. 6.If I'm not concern)about one 2.(2023·全国新课标Ⅱ卷)In artists'' thing or another,that means I have no choice but representations of books and reading,we see (relax). moments of shared (that go 7.Everyone agrees that we all need a beyond culture and time. good)understanding of culture than the past. 3.The airport to be completed next year will have Ⅲ.短语填空 the （能力)to handle50,000 in the long run,hang out,have no choice but to, passengers. ! come true,so far,susceptible to,wipe out 4.As is generally agreed,it is (不 we have done a lot to build a low- 道德的)behaviour to steal others'intellectual carbon economy,but it is far from ideal.We products(精神产品). have to work still harder. 5.Mr.Smith had to let one of his 2.His wish to visit China has at last take charge of the routine work while he 3.All these nearly-identical birds could be was on a business trip to Europe. a common threat. 6.(2024·全国甲卷)Elizabeth Sims 4.The parents wondered where their guys (分析)the final chapters of five great novels to because they had no news of them. see what key points they include and how you 5.He wants the chance the memory can adapt them for your work of his poor performance last season. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6 the economic crisis of the US 1.The first robotic vacuum cleaner appears unavoidable. design)for home use in the past7.We only have one physical life to live-we years. make the most of it. 2.Enough materials should be collected previous to V.完成句子 write). 1.I have just spent a holiday there and would 3.So far,you (learn)about two thousand new words. 我刚在那里度完假，想向大家推荐那儿。 4. judge)from his appearance,he 2. we accomplished the task seems to be rich. ahead of schedule. 180 多亏你的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。 This was a small association,but it reflects 3.We live in the same global village,but this doesn't what other people have found:the people who are mean that we all behave very connected offline,who use technology in the 我们生活在同一个地球村，但这并不意味着我positive ways to stay connected,often are more 们的行为都是一样的。 connected online as well and experiencing better 4.It was a pretty good conference mental health. 总的来说，这是一个相当不错的会议。 So why the fears about screen time?Odgers 二、培优提升训练 argues that the methods for previous studies may have I.阅读理解 led to false conclusions.When given a survey,the Kids spend a lot of time looking at screens. kids were often asked to recall,over the past six And some parents worry.But a new study argues months,"How often are you online?"and "Have you against the anxiety parents may feel. ever felt depressed?".And the relation between those "Parents are hearing a message that social two things has been used to spread a lot of fear around media,digital technology use is causing very the connection between social media use and things serious and harmful problems like depression,like like depression,yet 99.5%of the reasons that kids suicide-related behaviors,"Candice Odgers,differ in their depression is due to something other professor of psychological science at the University than the time they spend online. of California said."But the idea is that if you shut 1.The new study is mainly about the relation off social media,you could in fact be making a between situation worse.Parents are really being sent a A.kids'screen time and their eyesight message that is not supported by anything B.kids'screen time and their depression scientifically..” C.social media use and kids'mental health Odgers and her colleagues looked at the D.Internet environment and kids'mental health screen-related behavior of 400 public school 2.What does Odgers think of the message parents students in North Carolina aged 10 to 14.The received? researchers found that the kids spent between A.It misleads people almost five hours to seven hours per day on their B.It makes much sense. devices.That's a lot of hours but the researchers C.It was confirmed by science. didn't find connection between the amount of time i D.It reveals parents'ignorance. that young people spent online using digital3.What kind of kids bear better mental health? technologies and mental health signs likeA.Kids spending less time online. depression,or anxiety.They found that young B.Kids staying unconnected offline. people who sent more text messages actually C.Kids shutting off social media. reported better mental health. D.Kids positively using digital technology 181 4.What's the main purpose of the text? Among those concerns were data abuse,loss of jobs A.To present a social phenomenon. and loss of control brought by autonomous weapons B.To challenge a common belief. and cybercrime.Above all,by taking data in and C.To draw attention to kids'health spitting answers out,those "black box"tools make D.To encourage more screen time. decisions in digital systems.It is an erosion in our B ability to think for ourselves. You've heard the predictions from some of the5.Why is Stephen Hawking mentioned in the first brightest minds about AI's influence.Tesla andi paragraph? SpaceX's chief Elon Musk worries that AI is far A.To warn humans to give up AI as soon as more dangerous than nuclear weapons.The late possible. scientist Stephen Hawking warned that AI could B.To remind readers that a new Al age has come serve as the "worst event in the history of our into view. civilization"unless humanity is prepared for its C.To prove great scientists care much about the possible risks. future of AI. But many experts,even those who are aware D.To introduce the main idea of the text that AI of such risks,have a more positive attitude, benefits the future. especially in health-care and possibly in education. 6.What is true of Pew's study? That is one of the results from a new AI study A.Most experts are certain that AI will be out of control. released Monday by the Pew Research Centre. B.Pew asked experts from different fields for Pew canvassed the opinions of 979 experts opinions. over the summer,a group that included famous C.Pew concludes that humans will suffer from AI. technologists,developers,innovators,business andi D.33%of experts think AI will have little policy leaders.The interviewed experts,some of impact on humans. whom chose to remain anonymous,were asked to 7.Why some experts concem about“black box” join in the discussion of a serious and important tools? question:"By 2030,do you think it is most likely A.Because they make decisions in digital that advancing AI and related technology systems systems. will improve human capacities and control them?" B.Because they can take data in and spit Nearly two-thirds of experts predicted most of answers out. us will be mostly better off.But a third thought C.Because they may weaken our ability to think otherwise,and a majority of the experts expressed independently. at least some concerns over the long-term impact of D.Because they may decrease humans'welfare in AI on the“essential elements of being human”. the long term. 182 8.What is the last paragraph mainly about? C.Experts'expectation of AI. A.Experts'concern about AI. D.AI's influence on society. B.Humans'being controlled by Al. Ⅱ.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As your teacher passes out the math test,your palms turn sweaty.You notice that your heart has begun to race.Glancing down at the page,you suddenly forget those operations on which you had drilled only a few days earlier.Do you perform all additions first in a complex calculation?1 Suddenly,you start to doubt a lot of things that you know. If that sounds familiar,you might suffer from math anxiety.Or maybe not even researchers who study this condition note that it can be surprisingly hard to define (math anxiety.2 After all,it's not an officially recognized mental disorder in the way that depression is. 3 It asks things like"how anxious would you feel about being given a set of division problems to solve on paper".Those who score high on these surveys about stress over making calculations related to numbers will be labeled math anxious. In general,people who panic over their math skills tend to do worse in math classes than people who don't mind numbers.4 "Just because you're math anxious,that doesn't always mean you're bad at math,"notes Rose Vukovic,an educational psychologist at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis. Math anxiety affects people of all ages.It can lead to poor performance in math classes.5 Throughout life,this type of stress can stand in the way of mastering skills or projects in a host of areas that rely on calculations.But the good news is that the problem is manageable.Researchers are finding ways people can cope with this stress. A.But that's not always true. B.It has an unimaginable impact. C.And its impacts don't end at graduation. D.Oh,you know it-well you're pretty sure,right? E.To diagnose math anxiety,researchers conduct a questionnaire. F.It's also hard to identify precisely how many people suffer from it. G.Math anxiety has also been linked to negative emotions from the past. 2. 3 5. 一183一outstanding mathematicians and scientists have not had teachers who supplied answers.”可知，事实表明，杰出的数学家和科学 家没有老师提供过答案。故选A项。 8.B推理判断题。文章第一段“If there is no difference in general intelligence between boys and girls,what can explain girls'poor performance in science and mathematics??"提出问题： 如果男孩和女孩在一般智力上没有差异，那又有什么能解释 女孩在理科和数学方面表现不佳的原因呢？接着作者谈论了 造成女生在数学和科学方面表现不佳的社会原因，由此可推 知，作者认为男女在一般智力方面是一样的。故选B项。 Ⅱ.文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏 曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚之间的联系和共同，点，并展 示了这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福 德，且说明了这种联系对于提高斯特拉特福德国际知名度的重 要性。 1.who考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比 亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡一一埃文河畔 的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系 词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”,在非限制性定语从句中担当主 语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 2.themes考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的 研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的 作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句 根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故 填themes 3.wee考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容 也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹 亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语 动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去 时；主语为“some of the things”,复数。故填were。 4.to 考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士 比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些 方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar to,意为 “和…相似”，符合句意。故填to。 5.inspired考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子 在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路 程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰 词“asix-meter-.tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系， 用过去分词形式。故填inspired 6.was built考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭 子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行 路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间 状语“Two years later'”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”,单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系！ 所以用被动语态。故填was built。 7.visibility考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高 了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花 园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词 international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作 宾语。故填visibility 8.to find考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元 素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过 故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓 语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形 式。故填to find。 9.Recalling考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看 莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福 德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听 到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。” 非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间 24 为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语：出现在句首，首字母 大写。故填Recalling。 10.and考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚 戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演 《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文 看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前 “hear the Chinese language'”和空后“see how Tang's play was being performed'”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 Ⅲ.参考范文： Yang Zirong,formerly known as Yang Zonggui,was bom in a mountain village in Shandong Province in 1917. He joined the army in 1945 and was appointed to fight against the bandits in Hailin in February 1946.In 1947,he captured the 25 bandits alive,creating an example of killing more with fewer.In the same year,he lost his life in the battle of suppressing the bandits. On September 10,2009,Yang Zirong was awarded the title of"100 heroes and models who made outstanding contributions to the founding of the People's Republic of China". As a hero,Yang Zirong is remembered forever.It is because of the heroes like him that we can live a happy life now. 练案[13] 一、语言基础训练 I.1.Artificial 2.humanity 3.capacity 4.immoral 5.assistants 6.analyzes II.1.has been designed 2.writing 3.have learned 4.Judging 5.to 6.concemed to relax 7.better IlI.1.So far 2.come true 3.susceptible to 4.had hanged out 5.to wipe out 6.In the long run 7.have no choice but to IV.1.recommend it to everyone 2.Thanks to your help 3.in the same way 4.on the whole 二、培优提升训练 【·文章大意：这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究反驳了“社交媒 体和数字技术的使用正在导致青少年抑郁和与自杀相关的行为 问题”这一常见观，点，指出父母们实际上收到的信息是没有任何 科学依据的。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及发现和 意义。 l.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“That's a lot of hours but the researchers didn't find connection between the amount of time that young people spent online using digital technologies and mental health signs like depression,or anxiety.(这是一个很长的时间， 但研究人员没有发现年轻人上网使用数字技术的时间与抑郁 或焦虑等心理健康迹象之间的联系。)”可知，这项新研究主 要是关于社交媒体使用和儿童心理健康之间的关系。故 选C。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Parents are really being sent a message that is not supported by anything scientifically.(父母们 实际上收到的信息是没有任何科学依据的。)”可知，Odgers认 为父母收到的信息误导了人们。故选A。 3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This was a small association,but it reflects what other people have found...often are more connected online as well and experiencing better mental health.(这只是一个很小的联系，但它反映了其他人的发现： 那些线下联系紧密的人，那些积极利用科技保持联系的人，通 常在网上也更紧密，心理更健康。)”可知，积极使用数字技术 的孩子心理更健康。故选D。 4.B推理判断题。根据第一段“Kids spend a lot of time looking at screens.And some parents worry.But a new study argues against the anxiety parents may feel..(孩子们花很多时间看屏 幕。一些家长对此表示担心。但一项新的研究反驳了父母们 3 可能感到的焦虑。)”结合文章说明了一项新的研究反驳了 “社交媒体和数字技术的使用正在导致青少年抑郁和与自杀 相关的行为问题”这一常见观，点，指出父母们实际上收到的信 息是没有任何科学依据的。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程 以及发现和意义。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是挑战 一个常见观念。故选B。 文章大意：这是一篇说明文。一项新的人工智能研究对人工智 能持更为积极的态度，特别是在医疗保健领域，可能还有教育领 域。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及专家对人工智能的 担忧。 5.C推理判断题。根据第一段“You've heard the predictions from some of the brightest minds about Al's influence....unless humanity is prepared for its possible risks.（你已经听过一些最 聪明的人对人工智能影响的预测。特斯拉和SpaceX首席执 行官Elon Musk担心，人工智能比核武器危险得多。已故科 学家史蒂芬·霍金警告称，除非人类对可能的风险做好准备 否则人工智能可能会成为‘我们文明史上最糟糕的事件’。)” 可推知，第一段提到了史蒂芬·霍金是为了证明伟大的科学 家非常担心人工智能的未来。故选C。 6.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Pew canvassed the opinions of 979 experts over the summer,a group that included famous technologists,developers,innovators,business and policy leaders.(整个夏天，Pew调查了979位专家的意见，其中包括 著名的技术专家、开发人员、创新者、企业和政策领袖。)”可 知，B选项“Pew向不同领域的专家征求意见”正确。故选B。 7.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Above all,by taking data in and spitting answers out,those black box'tools make decisions in digital systems.It is an erosion in our ability to think for ourselves.(最重要的是，通过输人数据和输出答案，这些 黑盒子’工具在数字系统中做出决策。它侵蚀了我们独立 思考的能力。)”可知，一些专家担心“黑盒子”工具是因为它 们可能会削弱我们独立思考的能力。故选C。 8.A主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But a third thought otherwise, and a majority of the experts expressed at least some concems over...It is an erosion in our ability to think for ourselves. 三分之一的人不这么认为，大多数专家至少对人工智能对·人 类的基本要素'的长期影响表示了一些担忧。这些担忧包括 数据滥用、失业以及自动武器和网络犯罪带来的控制权丧失。 最重要的是，通过输人数据和输出答案，这些‘黑盒子’工具 在数字系统中做出决策。它侵蚀了我们独立思考的能力。)” 可知，最后一段主要讲了专家对人工智能的担优。故选A。 Ⅱ.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是“数学 焦虑症”，介绍了数学焦虑症的症状，研究人员是如何调查人们 是否患有数学焦虑症的，以及数学焦虑症对人的影响。 l.D根据上文“As your teacher passes out the math test,your palms tum sweaty...Do you perform all additions first in a complex calculation?”可知，当老师分发数学试卷时，你的手心 开始冒汗。你注意到你的心脏开始加速。瞟一眼这一页，你 就会突然忘记几天前练过的那些练习。在复杂计算中，是否 先算了所有加法？结合后文“Suddenly,you start to doubt a lot of things that you know.”可知你会突然开始怀疑你所知道的许 多事情。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，上文这种发试卷时的 感受，很多人都经历过，都知道这种感受。故D选项“哦，你 知道的一一你很肯定，对吧？”符合上下文语境，故选D。 2.F根据上文“Or maybe not even researchers who study this condition note that it can be surprisingly hard to define(下定义) math anxiety.”可知，甚至研究这种情况的研究人员也没有注 意到，要给“数学焦虑”下定义是非常困难的。由此可知，本句 是在说明，因为要给“数学焦虑”下定义是非常困难的，所以 很难确定有多少人患有数学焦虑症，毕竟这不像抑郁症那样 -2 被官方认可为精神障碍。故F选项“也很难确定到底有多少 人患有数学焦虑症”符合上下文语境，故选F。 3.E根据后文“It asks things like‘how anxious would you feel about being given a set of division problems to solve on paper'... will be labeled math anxious.”可知，它问的问题是“当你被要 求在纸上解决一组除法问题时，你会有多焦虑”。那些在计 算相关数字时压力方面得分高的人会被贴上“数学焦虑”的 标签。由此可知，本段是在说明研究人员进行的一项问卷调 查，以此来诊断出数学焦虑症。故E选项“为了诊断数学焦 虑症，研究人员进行了一项问卷调查”符合上下文语境，故 选E 4.A根据上文“n general,people who panic over their math skills tend to do worse in math classes than people who don't mind umbers.”可知，一般来说，那些对自己的数学能力感到恐慌 的人在数学课上的表现往往比那些不介意数字的人要差。结 合后文“Just because you're math anxious,that doesn't always mean you're bad at math,notes Rose Vukovic,an educational psychologist at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis. 明尼阿波利斯明尼苏达大学的教育心理学家Rose Vukovic指 出：“仅仅因为你有数学焦虑，并不总是意味着你数学不好。” 由此可知，上文说明的“那些对自己的数学能力感到恐慌的人 在数学课上的表现往往比那些不介意数字的人要差”这种情 况并不总是真的。故A选项“但这并不总是真的”符合上下 文语境，故选A。 5.C根据后文“Throughout life,this type of stress can stand in the way of mastering skills or projects in a host of areas that rely on calculations.”可知，在人的一生中，这种类型的压力会阻碍 掌握许多依赖计算的领域的技能或项目。由此可知，数学焦 虑症的影响并不会在毕业时就结束。故C选项“它的影响不 会在毕业时结束”符合上下文语境，故选C。 练案[14] I.1.am 2.interviews 3.are 4.is studying II.1.took turns to 2.couldn't wait to 3.felt confident about 4.are bound to 5.on the horizon 6.had a talent for 7.result in IlI.1.at the speed of eighty miles 2.was made up of twelve doctors 3.who was late 4.is more time V.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项致力于发 现是什么塑造了人们对音乐的看法的研究，介绍了研究的开展 过程以及发现。 l.have visited考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，心理学 家雅各比和他的同事们访问了一个偏远的地区来调查这个问 题。根据上文“In the past few years”可知应用现在完成时，主 语为psychologist Jacoby and his colleagues,助动词用have。故 填have visited 2.who考查定语从句。句意：他们特别挑选了来自提斯曼的参 与者，他们对西方音乐的接触相对较少。此处为非限制性定 语从句，修饰先行词participants,先行词在从句中作主语，指 人，故应用关系代同who,hat不能引导非限制性定语从句。 故填whoo 3.exposure考查名词。句意同上题。空处作宾语，表示“接触” 可知短语为have exposure to。故填exposure, 4.were asked考查动词时态和语态。句意：在这项研究中，参 与者被要求听简单的旋律并唱出来。结合上文可知，研究发 生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系， 用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为participants,谓语动词用复 数。故填were asked。 5.musically考查副词。修饰后文动词tain,应用副词 musically,作状语。故填musicallyo 6.those考查代词。此处指前面已经提到过的人，表示“那些