Unit 4 Section III Developing ideas-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

4.can't wait to do sth.5.get sth.straight 6.look forward to doing sth.7.be likely to do sth.8.feel confident about 9.on the horizon 10.be bound to 11.just around the corner 12.at the speed of 13.intend to do sth.14.bank on 15.be made up of II.1.was 2.is 3.is hit 4.are 5.are 6.is/are 7.lies means are 课内要点探究 核心词汇 L.①was deeply affected by②affect our own lives 2.①in②to know③to be told④(should)be raised ⑤(should)be submitted⑥demands⑦(should)make 重点短语 ①on②getting③it④to help⑤bank on/rely on/depend on 重点句式 ①dealing②When③when it comes to 单元语法精析 语法达标训练 ①is(②was③werewere④are⑤areare⑥is⑦is ⑧have has⑨is covered are 随堂达标验收 I.1.client 2.cited 3.assess 4.horizon 5.reckoned 6.bound 7.cycle II.1.developing 2.with 3.was has 4.was 5.was visiting 6.is 7.are being washed 8.has been Section II Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课前自主预习 I.1.agile 2.slope 3.hop 4.squeak 5.wavelength 6.imitation 7.frown 8.positronic 9.mechanical 10.tightly tight 11.desperate desperately 12.clue 13.faulty fault II.1.set out 2.share sth.with sb.3.make an effort to do sth. 4.go through 5.race up 6.go wrong 7.be programmed to do sth. 8.hold out 9.adjust to 10.act as 11.change one's mind 12.wave at 13.point at Il.1.That's why 2.with his spacesuit on 3.so that 4.It was not until that V.(-)1.F2.T3.T (二)1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B ()1.racing 2.nonexistent 3.by 4.bounding 5.on 6.to stay 7.programmed 8.while 9.which 10.squeaked 课内要点探究 核心词汇 l.①on②for③(should)work④in demand⑤meet/satisfy all your demands 2.①adjusted②adapt③她会渐渐适应她的新角色。 4I adjust my watch every day. 3.①was desperate for(②desperately saw 4.①of②with③consistently 重点短语 1.Dgone through a lot of difficulties 2go through the book 1 3went over/through the engine 4go in for poetry 2.①hold out②holding back③Hold on 重点句式 l.①running②to wash③closed④with its windows facing the sea 5with a book under his arm 2.1He didn't realise the importance of English until he began to work. 2Not until he began to work did he realise the importance of English. 3It was not until he began to work that he realised the importance of English. 难句分析 ①which②As③As the chart shows④As is known to all/As we all know 5As you can see 随堂达标验收 I.1.mechanical 2.wavelengths 3.frowning 4.desperate 5.consistent 6.clues 7.faulty 8.squeaking 9.cycle 10.imitation II.1.With 2.out 3.through 4.with 5.for 6.faulty 7.assessment 8.tightly 9.demanding 10.desperately IlI.1.be bound to 2.That was why 3.so that 4.a large number of 5.holding out 6.in shock 7.broke down 8.on the horizon 9.banking on 10.around the comer Section IV Writing-—续写故事 实战演练 参考范文： Paragraph 1: I asked it to take me into the UFO,and it took me into the UFO.There are a lot of machines in it,including one that tums light into power,and a generator that ties back to base in a second, spinning 400 million revolutions per second.The spacecraft can also pick up signals from Mars,Jupiter,Venus,etc. Paragraph 2: Here came the voice:"There is a problem with the power system, whether to repair?"The alien replied,"Yes."Five seconds later,the spacecraft said,"Power system repaired."I couldn't help but be greatly surprised.Your technology is really advanced to repair the power system in a short time!"He listened with a look of triumph on his face.Then he said,"I'm going.My name is Ka Guang.I'm a Martian."A hundred lights flashed and the ship was gone.I just stood there.Suddenly came mother's voice,"Time to get up!"Oh, it is a dream！ Unit 5 Learning from nature Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 课前自主预习 I.1.lotus 2.termite 3.mound 4.pine cone 5.waterfront 6.plumbing 7.biomimicry8.dioxide 9.mimic 10.superb 11.convert 07088 7.(2023·全国新课标I卷)It organizes free visit )a museum when the (循环)tours. earthquake struck. ①单句语法填空 6.Two fifths of the land in that district (be) 1.Much time and energy was spent covered with trees and grass. develop)brilliant solutions. 7.With more forests being destroyed,huge 2.They provided him a car. quantities of good earth 3.Many a student (be)selected to take part wash)away each year. in the English competition,and more than one8.He is the only one of the students who teacher (have)coached them on speaking be)a winner of scholarship for three and writing. years. 4.Nobody but three students be)in the 夯基提能作业 laboratory at that time. 请同学们认真完成练案[14] 5.The teacher,with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, Section II Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课前自主预习 ①核心单词 经受，仔细检查 1. ad山.敏捷的，灵活的 5 向上跑，急剧上升 2. u.倾斜，成斜坡 6 出毛病，弄错 3. n.跳跃 按计划做某事 4. .发出吱吱声 8. 伸出手，坚持，维持 5. n.波长 9. 调整 6 n.仿制品 10. 充当，担任 7. u.皱眉 11. 改变主意 8. ad山.正电子的 12. 朝…挥手 9. ad.机械的 13. 指向 10. ad.紧紧地 ad.紧 ①经典句式 紧的 1.why引导表语从句 11 ad山.拼命的，绝望的→ Because he's Moon-born and can't visit Earth. ad.绝望地；极度地 I'm bringing one here. 12 n.线索，提示 因为他出生在月球，不能访问地球。所以我带 13. a山.有故障的，有缺陷的→ 了一个来。 n.故障，错误 2.with复合结构作状语 ①重点短语 He looked thicker and stubbier 1. 出发，开始 but he could handle the lunar 2 和某人分享某物 gravity as no Earth-born human being could. 3. 努力做某事 穿上宇航服后，他看上去更胖，更粗，但他能承 089 受月球引力，这是地球上出生的人做不到的。 C.To give a foreshadowing about what's 3.so that引导结果状语从句 going on. The outer side of the crater sloped southward and D.To compare Robutt with a dog from Earth. the Earth,which was low in the southern sky was4.What can we learn from the passage? nearly full, the entire crater-slope was A.Jimmy will stay with Robutt. brightly lit. B.Jimmy will accept the dog from Earth. 陨石坑的外侧向南倾斜，低在南部天空的地球 C.The little robot-mutt will leave Jimmy. 几乎被填满了，所以整个陨石坑斜坡都灯火 D.Jimmy will come to earth with his father. 通明。 5.Where does the passage probably come from? 4.强调句式：Itis/was not until..that..“直 A.Story. 到…才…” B.Sci-fi novels. an hour later he C.Travel journey. noticed that Carolyn had left her emergency call D.Adventure story. device on the breakfast table (三)重读文章，激发潜能 直到一个小时后，他才注意到卡罗琳把她的紧 Jimmy's parents got a dog from Earth.They 急呼叫装置留在了早餐桌上。 wanted to give it to Jimmy as a pet,but Jimmy,a ⑩课文预读 boy Moon-born,was out on the crater with Robutt, (一)快读文章，把握大意 his best friend.He could handle the lunar gravity 根据课文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 as no Earth-born human being could.The slope 1.Robutt is one of the children of Mr Anderson. outer side of the crater was a gentle one and even 2.Jimmy looked thicker and stubbier when he wore the weight of the spacesuit couldn'keep Jimmy from his spacesuit. race)up it in floating hop that 3.Robutt didn't need a spacesuit when he was with make the gravity seem 2. exist). Jimmy. Robutt could hear him 3. radio, (二)精读文章，品读细节 squeaking and 4. bound)after. 1.Which of the following is true about Robutt? Suddenly,he heard his father's voice A.It is a dog from Earth 5. his private wavelength.His father, B.It is a mechanical imitation. Mr Anderson,tried to persuade Jim 6. C.It can do everything. (stay)with the dog from Earth.His father said that D.It really loves Jimmy. Robutt is only a mechanical imitation and just 2.What does“it”refer to in the8 th paragraph? program)to act the way it does A.A robot from Earth. 8 the dog from Earth will really love B.A robot-mutt. him.However,Jimmy wouldn't change his mind and C.A dog from Earth. held Robutt tightly.The little robot-mutt,9. D.A living thing. had never been held so tightly in all its 3.What's the function of the 6th paragraph? existence,10. (squeak)high and rapid A.To describe what Robutt is in detail. squeaks-happy squeaks. B.To introduce how Robutt acts 090 课内要点探究 ● 核心词汇 完成句子 4We have good firms whose products are 1.demand vt.强烈要求n.需求，需要 around the world. >用法息结 我们有优秀的公司，它们的产品全世界都 (1)demand sth.from/ofsb.向某人要求某物 需要。 demand(ofsb.)to do sth..要求（某人）做某事 ⑤It's impossible to demand that...(should)do要求…（从句用虚 拟语气) 满足你所有的要求是不可能的。 demand doing/to be done需要做. 2.adjust vt..&vi.调整；调节；（使）适应 (2)in great demand迫切需要 meet/satisfy one's demands满足某人的需求 >用法总结 on demand索要，一经请求 adjust sth.to sth.调整…以适应… ..with companies intending to provide on-demand adjust to sth./doing sth.适应（做）某事 services. adjust oneself to..使自己适应于… …有意提供按需服务的公司。 ∑名师点津 Yesterday evening,my neighbour came to my house (1)adapt指人或物在原有情况下作某些改变以适 and demanded help from/of me 应新的环境或不同的条件，强调改变的目的和重 昨晚，我的邻居来到我家要求我帮忙 要性，意为“适应”。 Soft drinks are in great demand in this season. (2)adjust改变的幅度要小一些、侧重过程，主要 这个季节，软饮料需求量很大。 用于调整角度、高度、光点等，意为“调整；适 The manager promised that the company would try 应”。 to meet the customers'demands. Robutt is just adjusted to act as though it 经理许诺公司会尽力满足顾客的需求。 loves you. >名师点津 Robutt只是做出调整，表现得好像它爱你一样。 (1)demand后通常不接双宾语。 It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust to the (2)demand后的名词性从句中的谓语动词用虚 dark 拟语气“(should)+动词原形”。 几秒钟后，他的眼睛才适应了黑暗。 >活学活用 As a teacher you have to adjust your methods to the 单句语法填空 needs of different children. DHe has promised to repay the loan at any time 作为一名教师，你应该调整你的方法去满足不同 demand. 孩子的需求。 2There's an increasing demand organic She must learn to adjust herself to the new life. produce these days. 她必须学着适应新的生活。 3 The manager demanded that the workers 活学活用 (work)extra hours to选词填空(adjust/adapt) complete the task ahead of time. ①He his cap and ran off. 091 2So if you put an infant on Mars,they would 4.consistent ad.一致的，始终如一的；持续 to varying degrees of the new 的，连续的 environment 翻译句子 She is one of the team's most consistent players. 3She will gradually adjust to her new role 她是队里最稳定的队员之一。 知识拓展 ④我每天都校准我的手表。 be consistent with与…相一致或吻合 be consistent in在…方面前后一致 consist of=be made up of由…组成 3.desperate ad.绝望的；拼命的 consistently ad.一致地，始终如一地 为形容词，意为“绝望的”，同时它还有“拼命的” Listening is an active,not a passive,behaviour 意思。其副词为desperately,名词为desperation consisting of hearing,understanding and With nobody to turn to,she found herself in a remembering. desperate situation. 聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是被动地接受，它 因为没有人可以求助，她发现自己陷入了绝望的 包括倾听、理解和记忆。 境地。 If what you say is not consistent with what you do,it >知识拓展 will have a bad effect on your children. be desperate for sth.渴望某物 如果你言行不一，这将对你的孩子有不好的 be desperate to do sth.很想做某事 影响。 in desperate need of急需 活学活用 in desperation在走投无路的情况下；不顾死活地 单句语法填空 The people in some countries are desperate for 1 Water is said to consist oxygen and masks and medical instruments hydrogen. 一些国家的人民迫切需要口罩和医疗器械。 2The evidence is not consistent what you She was desperate to work to provide for a large said earlier. family. ③ Practising Chinese brush calligraphy 她拼命地工作来供养一个大家庭。 consistent)can There is no one living in the house.That's because develop personal character and is of great it is in desperate need of repairs. benefit to health 没有人住在这座房子里。那是因为它急需修理。 重点短语 >活学活用 完成句子 1.g0 through经历，经受（苦难等）；仔细察 DThe man lost in the desert 看，检查，审查；（法律、合同等正式）通过； water 浏览，翻阅；穿过，通过 在沙漠中迷失方向的人极度渴望得到水。 Yes. He's at the rocket station,going through the ②He her disappear into the tests. crowd. 是的。他正在火箭站接受检查。 他绝望地看着她消失在人群中。 >用法详解 (1)为及物动词短语，相当于experience。 092 Go through those things that seem impossible,and experience achieve what we never believe we can. ③The mechanic 去经历那些似乎不可能做到的事情，去取得我们 (检查了发动机)but found nothing wrong. 从不相信自己能取得的成就。 ④I didn't (喜欢诗歌)before, (2)为及物动词短语。相当于go over。 but now I'm beginning to take an interest in it. I would be grateful if you could go through my 2.hold out伸出（手/胳膊等）；维持，坚持 paper and make necessary changes. Jimmy held out his arms and Robutt was in them in 如果你能仔细检查我的论文并做必要的修改，我 one bound. 将不胜感激。 吉米伸出胳膊，罗布一跃跳进他的臂弯。 (3)为不及物动词短语。主语通常为物。 》用法详解 The plan went through at the meeting,which made us all quite happy. (1)伸出（手/胳膊等）。为及物动词短语。 会议通过了这项计划，这使我们都非常高兴。 She held out her hands to give me a hug. (4)相当于look through。 她伸出双手给了我一个拥抱。 He has the habit of going through newspapers after (2)维持，坚持。为不及物动词短语。 getting up. We were short of water but could hold out for 他有起床之后浏览报纸的习惯。 another day. (5)The rope is too thick to go through the hole. 我们缺水，但还可以再坚持一天。 绳子太粗，穿不过这个孔。 I will stay in Mexico as long as my money >知识拓展 holds out. go构成的其他短语： 只要我的钱够用，我将一直待在墨西哥。 go ahead先走；发生，进行；开始做，着手干 知识拓展 go over仔细检查（或审查、查阅） hold构成的其他短语： go against反抗；违反；对…不利 hold on等着；挺住；别挂断（电话） go in for爱好；参加（考试或竞赛） hold on to抓紧，不放开 goon继续下去；发生 hold back阻挡；抑制（眼泪、笑声等）；隐瞒 oup上升，上涨 hold up举起；阻碍；支持住 goby(时间)流逝，过去 >活学活用 go down下降，下跌 用hold的相关短语完成句子 >活学活用 DI apologized for returning her book late,but she 用g0的相关短语完成句子 just stood there silently and didn't even D-The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying her hand to take the book. wild animals for 13 years before she returned. 2 Just as crying can be healthy,not crying- -Oh,dear!She must have tears of anger,pain or (经历了很多困难)· suffering-can be bad for physical health. ②As you (浏览这本书)， ③--Is Peter there? you will find that each of the millions of people please.I'll see if I can find him who lived through World War II had a different for you. 093 ● 重点句式 名师点津 在wth复合结构中，现在分词一般表示主动的、 1.He looked thicker and stubbier with his 正在进行的动作；过去分词往往表示被动的、完 spacesuit on,but he could handle the 成的动作；而不定式则常常表示尚未发生的将来 lunar gravity as no Earth-born human 动作。 being could. 〉活学活用 穿上宇航服后，他看上去更胖，更粗，但他 单句语法填空 能承受月球引力，这是地球上出生的人做 DHe left the house with the tap run). 不到的。 2I can't go out with all these clothes >句式剖析 （(wash). 本句中with his spacesuit on是“with+宾语+宾 3He sat there with his eyes (close). 语补足语”组成的wth复合结构，作状语。在句 用with复合结构完成句子 子中wth复合结构多数充当状语，表示行为方 4I like to live in the house 式、伴随情况、时间、原因或条件。 )知识拓展 我喜欢住在窗户面向大海的房子里。 with复合结构的构成： 5He went out of the library ①with+宾语+doing(doing表示主动和进行 动作)》 他胳膊下夹着一本书走出了图书馆。 ②with+宾语+todo(todo表示将来动作) 2.It was not until an hour later that he noticed ③with+宾语+done(done表示完成或被动 that Carolyn had left her emergency call 动作) device on the breakfast table. ④with+宾语+ad山.（ad山.表示状态) 直到一个小时后，他才注意到卡罗琳把她 ⑤with+宾语+ad.(ad.表示状态) 的紧急呼叫装置留在了早餐桌上。 ⑥with+宾语+介词短语 With the crowds cheering,they drove to the )句式剖析 palace. 强调句式：Itis/was not until..that..“直到… 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。(wh 才” +宾语+现在分词)》 John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in He fell asleep soon with the windows closed. 1928,but it was not until 1938 that the first colour 他关着窗户很快睡着了。(with+宾语+过去分 TV programme was broadcast. 词) 约翰·罗杰·贝尔德在1928年造出了第一台彩 With you to help us,we'll surely succeed. 色电视，但直到1938年，第一套彩色电视节目才 有你来帮助我们，我们一定会成功。（wth+宾语+ 开始播出。 不定式) )知识拓展 The boy stood there,with a ball in his hand. 强调句式Itis/was not until...that..还原为一 这个男孩手拿着球站在那儿。(wh+宾语+介 般的时间状语句式为： 词短语) sb.didn't do sth.until... He stared at me with his mouth open. 改为倒装结构为： 他张着嘴盯着我。(wth+宾语+形容词) Not until...did sb.do... 094 He didn't consider having a holiday abroad until he lunch) retired from teaching three years ago.(一般的时间Mother Nature is protesting at the pollution we've 状语从句) been creating for the last century,as we might not Not until he retired from teaching three years ago realize. did he consider having a holiday abroad.(倒大自然在对我们过去一个世纪一直在制造的污 装句) 染表示抗议，我们可能没有意识到。(as在从句 It was not until he retired from teaching three years中作宾语，指代的是Mother Nature is..last ago that he considered having a holiday abroad.century) 调句) (2)s引导非限制性定语从句时常用于以下 直到三年前从教学岗位上退休以后，他才考虑去 搭配： 国外度假。 as is known to all(=as we all know)众所周知 >活学活用 as you can see正如你所看见的 一句多译 as everybody knows正如每个人所了解的那样 他直到开始工作才意识到英语的重要性。 as is reported正如报道所说 ① as is often the case情况常常如此 ② as is hoped正如所希望的 ③ As we all know,running water does not get stale. ● 难句分析 众所周知，流水不腐。 辨析比较 Jimmy was out on the crater,as his mother as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别 had said. 关系代词 意义 先行词 从句位置 正如他妈妈说的，吉米在外面的火山口上。 正如， 整个 可位于句首、 >句式剖析 as 就像 主句 句中和句末 本句的结构分析如下： 名词、名词 Jimmy was out on the crater, 这一点， which 性短语或 先行词后 主句 这/那 整个主句 as his mother had said. 非限制性定语从句 >活学活用 >考点提炼 单句语法填空 as引导的非限制性定语从句 ①(2025·天津滨海新区联考)5 G is an exciting (1)s用作关系代词时，可以引导非限制性定语 mobile technology, will give a massive 从句，as用来指代整个主句的内容，意为“正 boost(推动力)to smart cities and vehicles. 如”，as在从句中作主语或宾语。as引导的非限 ② is known to all,light travels faster than 制性定语从句的位置比较灵活，一般用逗号与主 sound. 句隔开。 完成句子 She usually takes a nap after lunch,as is her3 the price of oil has habit. decreased by 20 percent this year 她午饭后通常小睡一会儿，这是她的习惯。(as 如图所示，今年石油的价格降低了20%。 在从句中作主语，指代的是She usually..④ friendship 095 plays a very important part in our social life. ⑤ Tom 众所周知，友谊在我们的社会生活中扮演着非 didn't attend the meeting. 常重要的角色。 正如你所看见的，汤姆没有参加会议。 随堂达标验收 ①单词拼写 7.There is little assess of the 1.(2025·全国I卷)This energy transition(变 damage to the natural environment. is global,and the amount of renewable 8.He held on (tight)to her arm. energy the world will need is "a little bit mind-9.He tried to return to work,but found he could no blowing,”says (机械的)engineer longer cope with his Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy (demand)job. Laboratory. 10.He took a deep breath, 2.Sunlight consists of different (desperate)trying to keep calm. (波长)of radiation. ①选词填空 3.Nancy shook her head, (皱眉) a large number of,be bound to,on the horizon. 4.I heard sounds of a (拼命的) break down,in shock,around the corner,so that struggle in the next room. that's why,hold out,bank on 5.She's not very (一致的)in the way 1.They believe it will benefit us. she treats her children 2.David was injured in the training 6.They have chased down all possible (线 he didn't take part in the Olympic Games but cannot find the lost girl. 3.He likes doing business he runs his own 7.The money will be used to repair (有 company while studying in college. 故障的)equipment.. 4.Leaving such people with no 8.The mouse ran away, (发出吱吱 effective treatment would be an unthinkable 声)with fear. tragedy. 9.We went for a (自行车)ride on Sunday. 5.“I'm Nancy Drew,”she said, her 10.A child learns to talk by (模仿). hand. ①单句语法填空 6.When I heard Michael was dead,I was just like 1. his parents away,Tom becomes more naughty 7.Talks with business leaders last 2.Our food supplies won't hold long. night. 3.(2024·全国甲卷)I am grateful that I did not8.Look at the clouds！A snowstorm is need to go the hardships like she did. 4.The results are entirely consistent our 9.You are not always others to earlier research. help you. 5.He was so desperate a job that he would 10.The children used to make me park have done anything. 6.Ask for a refund if the goods are 夯基提能作业 (fault). 请同学们认真完成练案[15】