Unit 4 Section II Using language-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

084 SectionΠ Using language 课前自虽领习 ①核心单词 :14 依靠，指望 1. n. 客户，客人，顾客 15 由…组成 2. x.引用，引述 ⑩语法探究 3. n.地平线 单句语法填空 4. u.认为，以为 1.It used to feel like 50 per cent of my time 5. n.细胞 (be)spent researching new restaurants. 6 ad.可能的 2.Every recommendation she gives me 7. u.评价，评定→ n.评 (be)great since she can predict if I will like a 价，评定 particular restaurant. 8 n.自行车→ u.骑自行车 3.The only thing (be)that there might n.需要，需求→ adj. be a few machine-learning problems when the 要求高的，费力的 first cars (hit)the market,so perhaps ①重点短语 I'd better learn to drive first. 对…有天赋 4.Even journalists (be)now being replaced 导致 with technology that can write basic news 3. 轮流做某事 reports. 迫不及待做某事 5.As it is,almost 50 per cent of US jobs 了解，搞明白 (be)at risk from automation in the next 20 6. 期待做某事 years. 1 有可能做某事 6.The truth is that none of us (be) 8. 对…自信 prepared for the challenges of Al. 9. 即将发生 7.I believe most of the value of AI (lie)in 10. 很有可能，肯定会 its capacity to analyse and interpret vast amounts 11. 即将到来 of data,which mean)it can even 12. 以…的速度 solve problems that (be）too challenging 13. 打算做某事 for human experts. 课内要点探究 ●核心词汇 be affected with a high fever发高烧 have an effect on对…有影响 1.affect以.影响；感染 This disease affects millions of people's health in >知识拓展 the world every year. affect health影响健康 这种病每年影响世界上数百万人的健康。 be affected by..被…打动 With the government's aid,those affected by the 085 earthquake have moved for the new settlements. 太多事情同时需要他的关注。 在政府的援助下，那些受地震灾害影响的人们已 )知识折展 经搬进了新居。 后跟名词性从句，从句谓语用“(should+)动词 Affected with a high fever,he continued with his work. 原形”的动词： 尽管发高烧，他仍然继续工作。 个“坚持”(insist); Think of the movies.,books,.teachers,and friends两个“命令”(order,command); that have an effect on you most deeply 四条“建议”(suggest,propose,advise, 想一想给你带来最深刻影响的电影、书籍、老师及 recommend); 朋友。 四点“要求”(demand,desire,request,require)。 >活学活用 He insisted that we (should)swap our ideas from 完成句子 time to time ①She the sad story. 他坚决要求我们时不时地交换想法。 她被那个悲伤的故事深深地打动了。 >活学活用 2 Imagine the influence of fake news when it 单句语法填空 begins to DThe Harry Potter books are quite popular,and 当虚假新闻开始影响我们自己的生活时，想 they are great demand in this city. 象一下它的影响。 2 Bates was angry and demanded (know)who had leaked the information 2.demand n.&y.需要，需求；要求；（坚决) 3The officer came in and demanded 要求；需要 (tell)what had happened. (1)n.需要，需求；要求 4The company refused the workers'demands that in(great)demand需求大 their wages raise). satisfy/meet one's demands满足某人的要求 ⑤The boss requested that all applications It was an unusually hot summer and air-conditioners submit)by Monday. were in great demand. ⑥This sport demand)both speed and 那是一个异常炎热的夏天，空调需求量很大。 strength. She was unwilling to meet his demands. 7 Her teacher advised her that she 她不愿意满足他的要求。 make)good use of her spare time. (2)u.(坚决)要求；需要 重点短语 demand sth.ofsb.向某人要某物 demand to do sth.要求做某事 bank on依靠，指望 demand that..（should)do...要求 bank on(sb.)doing sth.指望（某人）做某事 She demanded too high a price of me I'm banking on your help. 她向我要价太高。 我还得靠你帮助呢。 He demanded to be told everything. I was banking on getting something to eat on the =He demanded that he (should)be told everything. i train. 他要求将一切都告诉他。 我指望在火车上能找到吃的。 Too many things demanded his attention at the same 知识拓展 time. rely on=depend on依靠，依赖；信赖，相信 086 rely/depend on it that..相信…，指望… :)句式剖析 rely/depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事 when it comes to...在…方面，说到… >活学活用 when it comes to..是固定句型，其中to是介词， 单句语法填空 后面可接名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句。 DWill he help us?Don't bank it! When it comes to software development,we have ②I was banking on (get)a pay rise this difficulty applying those concepts. year. ③You may rely on that she can earn her 在软件开发方面，我们很难应用那些概念。 living. When it comes to graduating,I feel very excited. 4You can't always depend on others 说到毕业，我感到很兴奋。 (help)you. >活学活用 完成句子 单句语法填空 ⑤We should (依 ①When it comes to deal)with those the common efforts of everyone to protect problems,he is useless. wildlife. ③ it comes to what happened yesterday, 重点句式 we feel pleased about that. I think it's also fair to say that we can get 完成句子 our hopes up when it comes to finding cures 3In terms of teachers,the school is very good. for serious diseases,such as cancer. However, （在…方面)》 我认为，在涉及寻找治疗癌症等严重疾病的 buildings,the school is poor. 方法方面，我们也可以说我们满怀希望。 单元语法精析 主谓一致（二） are still in poverty. 1.表示时间、距离、重量、体积、价格等的复 那个国家百分之四十的人口仍然贫困。 数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 3.“a number of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动 I think $500 is a large sum of money for him. 词用复数；“the number of+复数名词”作主语， 我认为500美元对他来说是一大笔钱。 谓语动词用单数。 Ten kilometres is a long distance for him to get A number of new products have been there on foot. successfully produced. 对他来说步行十千米到那里是一段很长的 许多新产品已成功生产。 距离。 The number of people doing fitness training is 2.分数或百分数作主语，谓语动词根据分数on the increase. 或百分数所指代的名词而定。 参加健身训练的人数在增加。 Two thirds of his income has been spent on 4.a large quantity of与large quantities of修 books 饰名词作主语时，谓语动词根据quantity的单复 他收入的三分之二用于买书。 数形式而定。 Forty percent of the population in that country A large quantity of trees has been planted on 087 either side of the road as well as,but,besides,including等连结的词组 道路两边都种了很多树。 时，其谓语动词的单复数跟主语保持一致。 Large quantities of trees have been planted on ●语法达标训练 either side of the road. 单句语法填空 道路两边都种了大量的树。 ①(2025·全国I卷)Moving goods and people 5.从句、不定式或动名词作主语时，谓语动 around the world be)responsible for a 词通常用单数。 large part of global CO2 emissions(排放) When the meeting will be held has not been ②(2025·全国I卷)But things were different for decided yet. their first essay,which (be)about the 会议什么时候举行还没有定。 question:"Why is writing important?" Reading in the sun does harm to our eyes. 3Large amounts of money (be)spent on 在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害。 the magnificent building,but the poor 6.主语是what引导的从句，谓语动词的形 (be)not allowed to have a single room. 式根据主语从句表示的意义而定 4Most of the artists will go to the United States What we want is medical equipment. next week.The rest (be)to visit Japan. 我们所需要的是医疗设备 5About one third of the population in Beijing and What we want are experienced doctors Shanghai be)netizens,but in poorer 我们需要的是有经验的医生。 areas,only three or four percent (be) 7.定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，谓语动 online. 词的形式与先行词保持一致。 ⑥There (be)a large quantity of milk. Mr Smith,who is now downstairs,is asking to 7A large quantity of books (be)on see you sale now. 史密斯先生现在在楼下，他要见你。 ⑧We each have)a different point of The Smiths,who are now downstairs,are view.Each of us (have)got something asking to see you. to say. 史密斯一家现在在楼下，他们要见你。 OOne-third of the country cover) 8.many a/more than one+单数可数名词作 with trees and the majority of the citizens 主语，谓语动词用单数。 (be)black. 9.当主语后跟with,together with,along with, 随堂达标验收 ①单词拼写 4.The first signs of the dawn appear on the 1.If someone judges me by my accent,maybe that (地平线). person is not my ideal (客户). 5.We (认为)him to be the best 2.It can be confusing to try to compare and weigh goalkeeper in the world after the last the advantages they (列举)last night. competition. 3.(2024·全国甲卷)They use their noses to 6.Now whenever you see them,they are (评估)their environment and look out for any (必然)to ask you about your status on those signs of danger projects 088 7.(2023·全国新课标I卷)It organizes free visit )a museum when the (循环)tours. earthquake struck. ①单句语法填空 6.Two fifths of the land in that district (be) 1.Much time and energy was spent covered with trees and grass. develop)brilliant solutions. 7.With more forests being destroyed,huge 2.They provided him a car. quantities of good earth 3.Many a student (be)selected to take part wash)away each year. in the English competition,and more than one8.He is the only one of the students who teacher (have)coached them on speaking be)a winner of scholarship for three and writing. years. 4.Nobody but three students be)in the 夯基提能作业 laboratory at that time. 请同学们认真完成练案[14] 5.The teacher,with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, Section II Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课前自主预习 ①核心单词 经受，仔细检查 1. ad山.敏捷的，灵活的 5 向上跑，急剧上升 2. u.倾斜，成斜坡 6 出毛病，弄错 3. n.跳跃 按计划做某事 4. .发出吱吱声 8. 伸出手，坚持，维持 5. n.波长 9. 调整 6 n.仿制品 10. 充当，担任 7. u.皱眉 11. 改变主意 8. ad山.正电子的 12. 朝…挥手 9. ad.机械的 13. 指向 10. ad.紧紧地 ad.紧 ①经典句式 紧的 1.why引导表语从句 11 ad山.拼命的，绝望的→ Because he's Moon-born and can't visit Earth. ad.绝望地；极度地 I'm bringing one here. 12 n.线索，提示 因为他出生在月球，不能访问地球。所以我带 13. a山.有故障的，有缺陷的→ 了一个来。 n.故障，错误 2.with复合结构作状语 ①重点短语 He looked thicker and stubbier 1. 出发，开始 but he could handle the lunar 2 和某人分享某物 gravity as no Earth-born human being could. 3. 努力做某事 穿上宇航服后，他看上去更胖，更粗，但他能承3.①talent(s)②talented③for④for⑤My brother is talented gifted in playing football.My brother has a talent/ gift/genius for playing football 重点短语 1.①dowm②dowm③to④hack⑤out⑥up 2.①out②in③dowm 重点句式 l.①No②to worry③that④staying 2.①Compared with you②Influenced by his example③Asked why he was late 难句分析 DOnly after we left the building were we aware of how dangerous the situation had been. 2Only when the teacher walked into the classroom did she realize that she had left the speech note at home. 3Only by taking a boat can we reach the small island. 随堂达标验收 I.1.academic 2.bomb 3.emerged 4.representative 5.relevant 6.grain II.1.of 2.symbolic 3.academically 4.in 5.to take 6.as 7.talented 8.it 9.did 10.for 11.representatives Il.1.lit up 2.laid the foundation for 3.in honour of 4.served as Section IV Writing-一介绍一位战斗英雄 连句成文 参考范文： Born in Liaoning Province,Zhao Shangzhi joined the Communist Party of China in 1925 and then went to study in the Whampoa Military Academy in Guangzhou. After the September 18th Incident,1932,he engaged in the armed struggle against the Japanese,during which he was promoted to commander of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army in 1934. Zhao Shangzhi commanded the army,together with other anti- Japanese forces to fight continuously.Complaining "A small Manchukuo,a big Zhao Shangzhi",the Japanese aggressors paid a huge reward to arrest him. In February 1942,Zhao Shangzhi,who was only 34 years old, was secretly injured by the Japanese spies during the battle.After being captured,the Japanese invaders split his bodies into two parts. His body was sunk into the Songhua River while his head was sent to Changchun. To memorialise him,the city of Zhuhe where he used to fight against the Japanese was renamed to Shangzhi. Unit 4 A glimpse of the future Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 课前自主预习 I.1.humanity 2.susceptible 3.automation 4.leap 5.regulate 6.artificial 7.victim 8.capacity 9.assistant assist 2 10.potentially potential 11.analyse analysis 12.illegal legal 13.immoral moral II.1.come true 2.be designed for 3.thanks to 4.in contrast 5.speak of 6.hang out 7.on the whole 8.be capable of 9.wipe out 10.at risk 11.be replaced with 12.be concerned about 13.have no choice but to do 14.agree on llI.1.the same way that based on information 2.to embrace it 3.speaking of hanging out 4.based on information V.(-)1.C2.B3.A (二)1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A ()1.development 2.built 3.recommendations 4.easily 5.when 6.helpful 7.involved 8.out 9.inconvenience 10.or 课内要点探究 核心词汇 1.Dconcerned about/for ②As far as is concerned 3concerning the matter 2.Drecommend you a topic 2recommend an exchange program to ③(should)be checked④to think⑤putting 3.1causing great inconvenience to people 2it will be more convenient for 重点短语 l.①to②to know③As④tobe⑤happens to OIt happened that happened to have 2.①im②to③with④by/in⑤By contrast (⑥In contrast with 3.①to be prepared②to bother③no 重点句式 l.①Do keep calm②do gain weight③did call her 2.①to tell②rely③had no choice but to see④There was nothing to do 难句分析 l.①talking②Judging③Tobe④Considering⑤To be frank ⑥To make matters worse(⑦to be sure 2.①moved②Locked③followed④Given ⑤When he was asked 随堂达标验收 I.1.humanity 2.assistants 3.victim 4.automation 5.leap 6.analyses II.1.capable 2.to 3.Ordered 4.assistance 5.illegally 6.on 7.out/about/around 8.to 9.in 10.based IlI.1.Speaking of 2.according to 3.used to 4.hang out 5.In contrast 6.in the same way 7.After all 8.in the way of 9.be concerned about 10.on sale Section II Using language 课前自主预习 I.1.client 2.cite 3.horizon 4.reckon 5.cell 6.bound 7.assess assessment 8.cyclecycle 9.demand demanding II.1.have talents for 2.result in 3.take turns to do sth. 4.can't wait to do sth.5.get sth.straight 6.look forward to doing sth.7.be likely to do sth.8.feel confident about 9.on the horizon 10.be bound to 11.just around the corner 12.at the speed of 13.intend to do sth.14.bank on 15.be made up of II.1.was 2.is 3.is hit 4.are 5.are 6.is/are 7.lies means are 课内要点探究 核心词汇 L.①was deeply affected by②affect our own lives 2.①in②to know③to be told④(should)be raised ⑤(should)be submitted⑥demands⑦(should)make 重点短语 ①on②getting③it④to help⑤bank on/rely on/depend on 重点句式 ①dealing②When③when it comes to 单元语法精析 语法达标训练 ①is(②was③werewere④are⑤areare⑥is⑦is ⑧have has⑨is covered are 随堂达标验收 I.1.client 2.cited 3.assess 4.horizon 5.reckoned 6.bound 7.cycle II.1.developing 2.with 3.was has 4.was 5.was visiting 6.is 7.are being washed 8.has been Section II Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课前自主预习 I.1.agile 2.slope 3.hop 4.squeak 5.wavelength 6.imitation 7.frown 8.positronic 9.mechanical 10.tightly tight 11.desperate desperately 12.clue 13.faulty fault II.1.set out 2.share sth.with sb.3.make an effort to do sth. 4.go through 5.race up 6.go wrong 7.be programmed to do sth. 8.hold out 9.adjust to 10.act as 11.change one's mind 12.wave at 13.point at Il.1.That's why 2.with his spacesuit on 3.so that 4.It was not until that V.(-)1.F2.T3.T (二)1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B ()1.racing 2.nonexistent 3.by 4.bounding 5.on 6.to stay 7.programmed 8.while 9.which 10.squeaked 课内要点探究 核心词汇 l.①on②for③(should)work④in demand⑤meet/satisfy all your demands 2.①adjusted②adapt③她会渐渐适应她的新角色。 4I adjust my watch every day. 3.①was desperate for(②desperately saw 4.①of②with③consistently 重点短语 1.Dgone through a lot of difficulties 2go through the book 1 3went over/through the engine 4go in for poetry 2.①hold out②holding back③Hold on 重点句式 l.①running②to wash③closed④with its windows facing the sea 5with a book under his arm 2.1He didn't realise the importance of English until he began to work. 2Not until he began to work did he realise the importance of English. 3It was not until he began to work that he realised the importance of English. 难句分析 ①which②As③As the chart shows④As is known to all/As we all know 5As you can see 随堂达标验收 I.1.mechanical 2.wavelengths 3.frowning 4.desperate 5.consistent 6.clues 7.faulty 8.squeaking 9.cycle 10.imitation II.1.With 2.out 3.through 4.with 5.for 6.faulty 7.assessment 8.tightly 9.demanding 10.desperately IlI.1.be bound to 2.That was why 3.so that 4.a large number of 5.holding out 6.in shock 7.broke down 8.on the horizon 9.banking on 10.around the comer Section IV Writing-—续写故事 实战演练 参考范文： Paragraph 1: I asked it to take me into the UFO,and it took me into the UFO.There are a lot of machines in it,including one that tums light into power,and a generator that ties back to base in a second, spinning 400 million revolutions per second.The spacecraft can also pick up signals from Mars,Jupiter,Venus,etc. Paragraph 2: Here came the voice:"There is a problem with the power system, whether to repair?"The alien replied,"Yes."Five seconds later,the spacecraft said,"Power system repaired."I couldn't help but be greatly surprised.Your technology is really advanced to repair the power system in a short time!"He listened with a look of triumph on his face.Then he said,"I'm going.My name is Ka Guang.I'm a Martian."A hundred lights flashed and the ship was gone.I just stood there.Suddenly came mother's voice,"Time to get up!"Oh, it is a dream！ Unit 5 Learning from nature Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 课前自主预习 I.1.lotus 2.termite 3.mound 4.pine cone 5.waterfront 6.plumbing 7.biomimicry8.dioxide 9.mimic 10.superb 11.convert 07