Unit 4 Section I Starting out & Understanding ideas-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

075 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 单元核心素养 artificial,victim,analyse,assess,bound demand,.desperate,.consistent,.tightly核心单词 战 尊重科学，用发展的眼光看问题 从科学实践中不断创新，创造更光明的未来 单元素养目 熟练运用本单元的词汇及语言现象 bank on,.on the horizon,be bound to,核心短语 be desperate for.be consistent with 语言能力 翻 根据单元内容适当调整学习策略 学会用实事求是及创新的态度对待科学发展 主谓一致（二） 语法 运用恰当的方法解决本单元的学习问题 续写故事—描述未来生活 思维 用发展的眼光看待人类的未来 写作任务 品质 运用比较、实践、例证的方法得出结论 单元话题导读 AI in Our Work and Life Artificial Intelligence,or AI,has been applied in a wide range of fields to perform specific tasks including education,finance,heavy industry,transportation,and so on. Education There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children ranging from biology to computer science,though such tools have not become widespread yet.Advancements in natural language processing,combined with machine learning,have also enabled automatic grading of assignments.AI has also led to an explosion in popularity of MOOCs,i.e.Massive Open Online Courses,which allow students from around the world to take classes online. Finance The application of AI in banking can be tracked back to 1987.Banks use Artificial Intelligence systems to organize operations,maintain bookkeeping,invest in stocks,and manage properties.Also, systems are being developed,like Arria,to translate complex data into simple language.There are also wallets,like Wallet Al,which can monitor our habits of consumption and provide ways to improve. Heavy industry Robots have become common in many industries and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans.Robots have proven effective in jobs that are very repetitive which may lead to mistakes or accidents due to failure in concentration. Transportation Today's cars can have AI-based driver assist features such as self-parking and advanced cruise( )controls.AI in transportation is expected to provide safe,efficient,and reliable transportation while minimizing the impact on the environment and communities. 076 Toys and games Companies like Mattel have been creating AI-enabled toys for kids as young as three.Using proprietary AI engines and speech recognition tools,they are able to understand conversations,give intelligent responses and learn quickly.AI has also been applied to video games,for example video game bots,which are designed to stand in as opponents when humans aren't available. Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 课前自虽预习 ①核心单词 10. 有风险 1 n.人类 11. 被…所替代 y ad.易受影响的 12. 关心 3. n.自动化 13. 别无选择只能做… 4. n.剧变 14. 就…达成一致意见 5. .控制，管理 ①经典句式 6 ad山.人造的，人工的 1.the way+定语从句 7. n.受害者 Self-driving cars can learn to drive in 8. n.能力，才能 we do,and can make judgements 0 n.助手，助理→ .帮 based on information. 助，协助 自动驾驶汽车可以像我们一样学习驾驶，并可 10 ad.潜在地→ ad山.潜 以根据信息做出判断。 在的 2.动词不定式作宾语 11. V. 分析 n.分析 We have no choice but 12. and regulate ad山.非法的，违法的→ a山.合法的 心. 13. a.不道德的，道德败坏的→ 我们别无选择，只能接受它并加以规范。 ad山.道德的，有道德的 3.现在分词短语作状语 ①重点短语 And I'm hoping 1 实现 that self-driving cars are available soon. 2. 为…而设计 说到出去玩，我希望自动驾驶汽车能很快 3. 多亏 面世 与此相反，比较起来 4.过去分词短语作状语 5. 谈到，论及 Self-driving cars can learn to drive in the same 6. 挂出，闲逛 way that we do,and can make judgements 7 总的来说 8. 能够做… 自动驾驶汽车可以像我们一样学习驾驶，并可 9 消灭，彻底摧毁 以根据信息做出判断。 077 ⑩课文预读 A.It is a challenge that people can't overcome (一)快读文章，把握大意 B.It can't think without being programmed. Match the opinions to the persons. C.It can make people lose their jobs in future. A.We all need to learn to live D.It needn't consider the opinions and desires of 1.Millenniumbutterfly AI technology whether we humans like it or are concerned 4.The opinion of Pink_haze is about it.We cannot stop A.subjective B.objective the march of progress. C.indifferent D.negative B.I admit that more advanced 5.Where does the text probably come from? AI could be helpful in 2.Popkid A.Internet. B.Blog. sloving the world's problems, but there is a high level of C.News report. D.Science magazine. risk involved. (三)重读文章，激发潜能 C.I can't understand why Technology of Tomorrow Forum has had a some people worry so discussion about the 1. (develop) much.I hope more of AI.Millenniumbutterfly says that super-smart breakthroughs in AI can personal assistant 2. (build)into his phone will be made soon,so that makes him save time and gives him great we enjoy more and more 3.Pink_haze 3. (recommend).Besides,self- convenience. driving cars are available soon so that he can hang (二)精读文章，品读细节 out 4. easy)although the only thing is 1.What's the function of the words of Stephen that there might be a few machine-learning Hawking? problems 5. the first cars hit the market. A.To give the background. However,Popkid admits that more advanced AI B.To put forward the question. could be 6. (help)in solving the world's C.To introduce the topic. problems,but there is high level of risk D.To express the purpose. 7. involve).He's afraid that AI might 2.What does"hit"mean in the second paragraph? wipe 8. human beings if it sees people as an A.Accidentally strike. 9 convenient).Pink_haze holds B.Cause harm. the opinion that we all need to learn to live with AI C.Realize suddenly. technology whether we like it 10. are D.Become available. concerned about it.We cannot stop the progress. 3.Which of the following is not the reason why people doesn't accept AI? 课内要点探究 ● 核心词汇 现在越来越多的人高度关注道路安全问题。 >知识拓展 1.concerned ad5.有关的；担心的 concern oneself about...关心… More and more people show great concern for road show/express concern for/about...对…表示 safety. 关心 078 be concerned about/,for担心… Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam be concerned with与…有关；涉及 (should)be at the age of six months old. as far as...be concerned就…而言 眼科医生建议孩子第一次视力检查应该在六个 A teacher must show/express concern for/about 月大时。 every student. I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting 老师要关心每一个学生。 books and magazines to us and give us more free As far as I'm concerned,riding bicycles is a good time to read them. solution. 我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂 就我个人而言，骑自行车是一个好的解决方法。 志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。 The accident was concerned with the bus driver. The doctor strongly recommended limiting the 这起事故与公交车司机有关。 amount of fat in my diet. ∑名师点津 医生强烈建议我限制饮食中脂肪的含量。 形容词concerned作前置定语时，意为“关心的， 名师点津 挂念的，担心的”；作后置定语时，意为“相关的； 后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气的其他动词：advise, 有关的”。例如：a concerned look“关切的神情”； suggest,desire,command,urge,order,require, the authorities concerned“有关当局”。 request等。 >活学活用 >活学活用 完成句子 完成句子 ①She is her son's future. DAs a student,I really want to 她担忧她儿子的未来。 wholeheartedly. ② the space technology 作为一名学生，我想真诚地向您推荐一个 China ranks third in the world. 话题。 就空间技术而言，中国在世界上排第三位。 3I enjoyed the great benefit of his instructions ②I would anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures. 关于这件事他的指导使我受益匪浅。 我向那些想体验外国文化的人推荐一个交流 项目。 2.recommendation n.推荐；建议 单句语法填空 We make this recommendation for two reasons. 3It is strongly recommended that the machine 我们提出此建议有两个原因。 check)every year. on one's recommendation经某人介绍 ④I recommend her think very >知识拓展 carefully before she does anything foolish. recommend doing sth.建议做某事 5 Because of the bad weather,I recommended recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 (put)off the sports meet. recommend that sb.(should)do建议某人做某事 (从句用虚拟语气) 3.inconvenience n.不方便 recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某物 We apologise for the delay and any inconvenience recommend sth.tosb.把某物推荐给某人 caused. recommend sb.as..推荐某人为… 我们对延误和由此造成的不便深感抱歉。 079 >知识拓展 重点短语 at one's convenience在某人方便的时候 for convenience为了方便 1.happen to(偶然)发生；碰巧 for the convenience of sb.为了方便某人 (1)(偶然)发生(to是介词) convenient adj.方便的；便利的 I hope nothing has happened to them conveniently ad.方便地；便利地 我希望他们没出事。 It is convenient(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)方便 What's happened to your coat?It's all ripped. 做某事 你的外套怎么了？都扯破了。 By setting up a family blog,we can conveniently (2)碰巧（不用于进行时，0是不定式符号，后接 share our experiences no matter where we are. 动词原形) 通过建立家庭博客，无论在哪里我们都能便利地 Children will play wherever they happen to be. 分享我们的经历。 小孩子走到哪里玩到哪里。 As far as I know,it is convenient to do shopping in >知识扬展 that small town. (l)It happens that...碰巧…，恰好… 就我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。 (Sb.happens to do...As it happens,...) If you are interested,please send an application It happened that I was out when he came. email at your earliest convenience to Ms.Chen. =I happened to be out when he came. 如果您有兴趣，请在方便的时候尽早发送申请邮 =As it happened,I was out when he came. 件给陈女士。 他来的时候我碰巧出去了。 >名师点津 (2)There happened to be..a碰巧有… (I)convenience意为“便利；方便”时，为不可数There happened to be a taxi parked at the gate.. 名词；意为“便利的事物或设施”时，为可数 碰巧门口停着一辆出租车。 名词。 》活学活用 (2)convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要 单句语法填空 用物作主语或用t作形式主语。 DAs John Lennon once said,life is what happen 微写作： you while you are busy making other You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient, plans. that is,at his convenience. His house is ②(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)I happen conveniently near the bus stop. know )that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion >活学活用 (《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways to Romeo 完成句子 and Juliet. ①In the recent several weeks,many cities in③ it happens,I know someone who might be northern China have been suffering from heavy able to help. fogs, 4It is lucky that when the explosion occurred, 近几周来，中国北方许多城市遭遇大雾天气， there happened be nobody in the 给人们带来极大不便。 house. ②I'm convinced that 完成句子 people to do some shopping online in the future. ⑤Whatever (发生)you,please keep 我相信未来人们网上购物会变得更加方便。 calm. 080 ⑥ (碰巧)he had a mobile have nothing to do but do除了做…外无事可做 phone similar to the one I lost. We have no alternative but to go on. He （碰巧有)a mobile除了继续下去，我们没有选择的余地。 phone similar to the one I lost. There's no alternative but to work together to fight 2.in contrast与之相反；相比之下 against the virus. 除了共同对抗病毒，别无选择。 in contrast to/with与…相比之下 I have nothing to do but sleep all the time. contrast..and/with..把…和…进行对比 我无事可做，一直在睡觉。 contrast with...make a contrast with... >活学活用 和…形成对比 单句语法填空 by contrast与之相反；相比之下 DTo tell the truth,the teacher didn't make good In contrast,my PA only needs a few seconds to find preparations for his lessons.I had no choice but the right place. prepare)to study by myself. 相比之下，我的私人助理只需要几秒钟就能找到 ②I have no choice but 正确的地方。 (bother)you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to >活学活用 单句语法填空 the letter. ③We have alternative but to protect the DThe stock lost 60 cents a share, contrast to old temple regardless of what happens. last year,when it gained 21 cents. 2He wore a dark suit and tie,a contrast the ● 重点句式 brightly colored shirts he usually wears. 1.Still,I do think that developments in AI 3 This white peak contrasts finely the will on the whole make doing day-to-day blue sky. things a lot easier. 4When you look at their new system,ours seems 不过，我确实认为，总体而言，人工智能的 very old-fashioned contrast. 发展将使日常工作变得容易得多。 完成句子 )>句式剖析 ⑤ Mrs.Yang was much more frank. “do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句型，该句 相比之下，杨夫人坦率多了。 型用来强调谓语动词 ⑥ her sister,she is very tall. )知识拓展 与姐姐相比，她个子很高。 用助动词d0对句子的谓语进行强调是英语中强 3.have no choice but to别无选择，只能… 调句型的一种。在这种句子中，助动词0体现 Her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to 整个句子的时态。o应重读，且需符合下列两 China to travel alone. 个条件：(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子中的谓语动 她的父母除了允许她独自一人去中国旅行外别词是一般现在式或一般过去式。可译为“真的” 无选择。 “果真”“的确”“确实”等。 >知识拓展 I did think he was a talented artist. have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做我的确认为他是一个很有天赋的艺术家。 某事 Online shopping does have some benefits,but its There's no alternative...…别无选择。 potential dangers can't be ignored. 081 网上购物确实有些好处，但不可忽视它的潜在危：He had nothing to do but watch TV. 险性。 他除了看电视外无事可做。 Do be careful when walking on the icy road. >活学活用 走在结冰的路上时，务必要小心。 单句语法填空 》活学活用 DThe criminal had no choice but (tell) 完成句子 the truth of his crime ① if you want to get better marks in 2Mary could do nothing but rely)on an exam. other people to solve the problem. 如果你想在考试中取得好一点的成绩，一定要保 完成句子 持镇静。 3Many people in the city ②Some people after they stop (除了看…别无选择)all buildings smoking. fall down in the earthquake. 有些人戒烟后的确增加体重了。 ⑧ (无事可做)but 3-Why didn't you call Mary last week? clean the house yesterday -I but the line was busy then. ○难句分析 你上个星期为什么没有给玛丽打电话？ 我确实给她打过电话，但是那时候占线。 1.And speaking of hanging out,I'm hoping 2.We have no choice but to embrace it and that self-driving cars are available soon. regulate it. 说到出去玩，我希望自动驾驶汽车能很快 我们别无选择，只能接受它并加以规范。 面世。 >知识拓展 ∑句式剖析 but后接动词不定式作宾语 speaking of hanging out是现在分词的独立.成分作 在介词but之前如果有实义动词do的某种 状语。 形式，则其后的不定式不带to;但如果but之前没 现在分词的独立成分作状语 有实义动词do的某种形式，则其后的不定式一 有些现在分词（短语）作状语时，没有逻辑主语 般要带to。助记：前有do,后无to:前无do,后有 而独立存在，作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句。 to。常见的结构有： generally speaking一般来说 have no choice but to do sth.别无选择，只能做 roughly speaking粗略地说 某事 strictly speaking严格地说 do nothing but do sth.只是做某事 judging from/by由…判断 have nothing to do but do sth.无事可做，只能做某 considering..考虑到 事 speaking of..谈到 there is nothing to do but do sth.无事可做，只能做 taking all things into consideration从各方面考虑 某事 Generally speaking,children are naturally curious. I have no choice but to accept the challenge. 般说来，孩子天生好奇。 我别无选择，只能接受挑战。 )知识拓展 He did nothing but complain. 不定式短语可用作独立成分： 他什么也不做，只是抱怨。 to tell you the truth说实话 082 to be honest说实话 句式分析 to be frank坦率地说 本句中based on information是过去分词短语作状 to be brief简言之 语。 to be sure不可否认；诚然，固然 >知识拓展 to sum up概括地说 (1)过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作， to be exact确切地说 表示时间、原因、让步等 to begin/,start with首先 (2)过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主 to make matters worse更糟糕的是 语，此时应注意人称一致。 To tell you the truth,I don't like the leading actress (3)过去分词作状语可改为状语从句。 in the movie. (4)过去分词作状语的位置：过去分词可放在主 说实话，我不喜欢这部影片中的女主角。 句前作句首状语，后面有逗号与主句隔开：也可 >活学活用 放在主句后面，前面有逗号与主句隔开。 单句语法填空 Seen from the space,the earth is a blue planet. ①And (talk)of college,improving your 从太空看，地球是个蓝色的球体。 language skills might help you get into choice Caught in a heavy rain(=Because he was caught colleges. in a heavy rain),he was all wet. ② (judge)from the number of the cars,:因为淋了一场大雨，以他全身湿透了。 only a small number of people have attended the He stood there silently,moved to tears. meeting. Moved to tears,he stood there silently. ③ (be)honest,I was surprised he knew 他静静地站在那里，被感动得热泪盈眶。 where I was-we moved so often. >活学活用 ④ consider)the budget,we have 单句语法填空 decided to give up the travel plan. ①Deeply move)by the movie,the 完成句子 children began to cry. ⑤ （坦率地说)，Idon't like this ② (lock)up,he had no way to escape. job.I'm afraid I'll achieve nothing if I keep on3 She walked out of the house, working like this. (follow)by her little daughter. ⑥ (更糟糕的是)，同义句转换 sometimes we feel guilty for feeling depressed. 4If I am given another hour,I can also work out ⑦It was difficult,. (固然)，but this problem. somehow we managed to finish the job. another hour,I can also work out this 2.Self-driving cars can learn to drive in the problem. same way that we do,and can make 5Asked what had happened,his face turned red. judgements based on information. what had happened, 自动驾驶汽车可以像我们一样学习驾驶， his face turned red. 并可以根据信息做出判断。 083 随堂达标验收 ①单词拼写 the street corners. 1.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)She explains we are at a8.In contrast what some might hope, “tipping point'”in history and must act now to students rarely finish their homework exclaiming prevent an extinction-level event for that they had great fun. (人类). 9.I will do what I can to assist you 2.(2024·全国甲卷)The train's equipment allows improving your English. for basic checkups."I was very impressed by the 10.He adapted the film (base）on a true doctors and their (助手)working story. and living in such little space but still staying Ⅲ.选词填空 focused and very concerned. in contrast,on sale,in the same way,according to, 3.According to WTO,China has become the biggest hang out,speaking of,be concerned about,used (受害者)of new trade to,in the way of,after all protection measures. eating something,why don't we 4.This is an age of high technology and have lunch in the cafeteria together? （自动化). 2.You've been absent six times our 5.(2023·全国乙卷)But it was time to take the records. （飞跃)，however heartbreaking it 3.We go sailing on the lake in summer. would be. 4.Which friend should we with? 6.(2025·全国I卷)Fortunately, 5. households only spent $140 on toys （分析)suggest that renewables are up to the and games. task. 6.So long as we insist on teaching all students the ①单句语法填空 same subjects progress will 1.I'll leave the organization in your be made. (capacity)hands. 7.You should be easy on these students. 2.Thanks his assistance,we got out of they are kids. the dark cave safely. 8.Until recently,technology stood 3. order)over a week ago,the books achieving these goals are expected to arrive any time now. 9.They pretend to others,but actually they 4.One of her fellow passengers came to her care about themselves. assist)when she was in trouble. 10.Among the horses he saw his own 5.He entered the country horse. (illegal). 夯基提能作业 6.He gave her the job her uncle's 请同学们认真完成练案[13] recommendation. 7.I don't like to see all these boys hanging3.①talent(s)②talented③for④for⑤My brother is talented gifted in playing football.My brother has a talent/ gift/genius for playing football 重点短语 1.①dowm②dowm③to④hack⑤out⑥up 2.①out②in③dowm 重点句式 l.①No②to worry③that④staying 2.①Compared with you②Influenced by his example③Asked why he was late 难句分析 DOnly after we left the building were we aware of how dangerous the situation had been. 2Only when the teacher walked into the classroom did she realize that she had left the speech note at home. 3Only by taking a boat can we reach the small island. 随堂达标验收 I.1.academic 2.bomb 3.emerged 4.representative 5.relevant 6.grain II.1.of 2.symbolic 3.academically 4.in 5.to take 6.as 7.talented 8.it 9.did 10.for 11.representatives Il.1.lit up 2.laid the foundation for 3.in honour of 4.served as Section IV Writing-一介绍一位战斗英雄 连句成文 参考范文： Born in Liaoning Province,Zhao Shangzhi joined the Communist Party of China in 1925 and then went to study in the Whampoa Military Academy in Guangzhou. After the September 18th Incident,1932,he engaged in the armed struggle against the Japanese,during which he was promoted to commander of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army in 1934. Zhao Shangzhi commanded the army,together with other anti- Japanese forces to fight continuously.Complaining "A small Manchukuo,a big Zhao Shangzhi",the Japanese aggressors paid a huge reward to arrest him. In February 1942,Zhao Shangzhi,who was only 34 years old, was secretly injured by the Japanese spies during the battle.After being captured,the Japanese invaders split his bodies into two parts. His body was sunk into the Songhua River while his head was sent to Changchun. To memorialise him,the city of Zhuhe where he used to fight against the Japanese was renamed to Shangzhi. Unit 4 A glimpse of the future Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 课前自主预习 I.1.humanity 2.susceptible 3.automation 4.leap 5.regulate 6.artificial 7.victim 8.capacity 9.assistant assist 2 10.potentially potential 11.analyse analysis 12.illegal legal 13.immoral moral II.1.come true 2.be designed for 3.thanks to 4.in contrast 5.speak of 6.hang out 7.on the whole 8.be capable of 9.wipe out 10.at risk 11.be replaced with 12.be concerned about 13.have no choice but to do 14.agree on llI.1.the same way that based on information 2.to embrace it 3.speaking of hanging out 4.based on information V.(-)1.C2.B3.A (二)1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A ()1.development 2.built 3.recommendations 4.easily 5.when 6.helpful 7.involved 8.out 9.inconvenience 10.or 课内要点探究 核心词汇 1.Dconcerned about/for ②As far as is concerned 3concerning the matter 2.Drecommend you a topic 2recommend an exchange program to ③(should)be checked④to think⑤putting 3.1causing great inconvenience to people 2it will be more convenient for 重点短语 l.①to②to know③As④tobe⑤happens to OIt happened that happened to have 2.①im②to③with④by/in⑤By contrast (⑥In contrast with 3.①to be prepared②to bother③no 重点句式 l.①Do keep calm②do gain weight③did call her 2.①to tell②rely③had no choice but to see④There was nothing to do 难句分析 l.①talking②Judging③Tobe④Considering⑤To be frank ⑥To make matters worse(⑦to be sure 2.①moved②Locked③followed④Given ⑤When he was asked 随堂达标验收 I.1.humanity 2.assistants 3.victim 4.automation 5.leap 6.analyses II.1.capable 2.to 3.Ordered 4.assistance 5.illegally 6.on 7.out/about/around 8.to 9.in 10.based IlI.1.Speaking of 2.according to 3.used to 4.hang out 5.In contrast 6.in the same way 7.After all 8.in the way of 9.be concerned about 10.on sale Section II Using language 课前自主预习 I.1.client 2.cite 3.horizon 4.reckon 5.cell 6.bound 7.assess assessment 8.cyclecycle 9.demand demanding II.1.have talents for 2.result in 3.take turns to do sth.