Unit 1 Section III Developing ideas-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

练案[3] 一、语言基础训练 I.1.resemble 2.profound 3.novelists 4.graceful 5.comprehension 6.heartfelt 7.accent 8.expression 9.repaid 10.heartbreaking II.1.resembles 2.drawing 3.breaking 4.profoundly 5.novelist 6.graceful 7.to 8.miscomprehension 9.hunched 10.tenderness IlI.1.was sentenced to death 2.more than 3.fallen in love with 4.as though 5.In any case 6.beyond my comprehension 7.attempted to 8.adjusted to IV.1.Never will we stop 2.regardless of whether they have children or not 3.take on new challenges 4.in pursuit of our own happiness and dream 5.it would come true 二、培优提升训练 I.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述兽医威廉·法伯 (William Farber)博士在从针灸中受益后，将综合医疗应用于动 物，并取得了初步成效 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If he seems a little defensive,it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.(如果他看起来有点 戒备的姿态，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻 常的方法。)”可知，Farber的同事们有时会喇笑他不寻常的方 法，他们认为他很奇怪。故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“"Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice,and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So,after studying the techniques for a couple of years,he began offering them to pets. (然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种古老的中国疗法，并惊讶地发 现，经过两三次治疗，他的病情有好转。对兽医有效的方法 似乎对他的病人也有效。因此，在研究了这些技术几年后，他 开始把它们提供给宠物。)”可知，Farber作为患者从针灸中受 益，这促使他决定尝试在宠物上使用针灸。故选C。 3.D主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack Tindale says,she was prepared to put him to sleep,but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse,Nappy,'moves more easily and rides more comfortably'after a chiropractic adjustment.(利·z廷代尔的狗杳查 理患有严重的心脏病。廷代尔说，查理心脏病发作后，她准备 让他进入睡眠状态，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦， 她能够让它多活五个月。普里西拉·杜因(Priscilla Dewing) 报告说，她的马纳皮(Nappy)经过脊椎按摩调整后，‘行动更 容易，乘车更舒服’。)”可知，本段主要讲述了两个例子，一个 是Farber通过整体医学方法帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗 Charlie,另一个是马Nappy在接受脊椎按摩治疗后移动和骑行 更为舒适。这些例子都是为了说明整体医学的有效性。故选D。 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容“Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time,and if the past is any indication,he may be right:Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from30 to over700.(法伯确信，随着时间 的推移，综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，如果过去有任何迹象的 话，他可能是对的：自1982年以来，美国综合兽医协会的会员 已经从30个增加到700多个。)”可知，法伯认为综合疗法会 越来越受欢迎，随后作者列举了美国综合兽医协会的会员已 23 经从30个增加到700多个的例子，因此推断美国整体兽医协 会是为证明法伯的观点。故选A。 文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了经济时代的友谊。 作者通过对三种类型的友谊的解释来说服读者接受他的论，点。 5.C目的意图题。根据第一段“When I was17 years old,Ihad surgery because of a disease...We benefit greatly from our close friendships,but they are not a matter of calculable gain or loss. “当我17岁的时候，我因为一种疾病做了手术。手术后的第 二天，我醒来发现我的一个朋友坐在我床对面的椅子上。关 于他的来访我记得不太清楚了。但我不会忘记他那天来看 我，在我注射吗啡的影响下，他在那里坐了不知道多久。我们 从亲密的友谊中获益良多，但它不是一件可以计算得失的事 情。”由此可知，作者在第一段提到了他的手术，是为了介绍真 正友谊的话题。故选C。 6.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are consumer relationships,those that we participate in for the pleasure they bring us.They are focused on the present.It is what brings immediate pleasure that matters.”“还有消费者关系，我们参与 其中是因为他们给我们带来快乐。他们专注于现在。真正重 要的是能立即带来快乐。”由此可知，消费者关系以即时愉悦 为中心。故选D。 7.A推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Aristotle thought that there were three types of friendship:those of pleasure,those of usefulness,and true friendship.”“亚里士多德认为有三种类型 的友谊：愉悦的，有用的，和真正的友谊。”由此可知，作者试图 通过对三种类型的友谊的解释来说服读者接受他的论点。故 选A。 8.B观，点态度题。根据最后一段中“Friendships are not without reason,perhaps,but they are certainly without that particular reason.”“友谊也许不是没有理由的，但他们肯定没有那个特 殊的理由。”由此可知，作者似乎支持友谊没有具体原因的观 点。故选B。 9.C标题判断题。根据最后一段中“It is precisely the non economic character that is threatened in a society in which each of us is offered only the choices of ownership,shopping,competition and growth.It is threatened when we are led to believe that friendships without obvious recognizable gain are,in the economic sense,irrational(不合理的).”“在一个我们每个人只能选择 所有权、购物、竞争和发展的社会中，受到威胁的恰恰是非经 济性质。当我们被引导去相信，没有显而易见的好处的友谊 从经济意义上讲是非理性的时候，友谊就受到了威胁。”由此 可知，这篇文章最好的标题是《经济时代的友谊》。故选C。 Ⅱ.文章大意：本文是记叙文。一位女士一直为小区内流浪猫提 供食物，但有一只猫只吃装在袋子里的食物。女士跟踪发现，这 只猫是给自己的孩子带食物。她非常感动，于是把它们带回了 家里饲养。 1.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我想把它们都收养了。 A.cal打电话：B.take带走：C.shut关闭：D.put放置。根据前 文的“Seeing homeless animals always breaks my heart..”可知， 看到无家可归动物的悲惨处境总是让作者心碎，因此他想把 它们全部收养。此处take in的意思是“收留”。故选B。 2.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，不止我一个人想收 养它们。A.alone独自的；B.grateful感激的；C.stubbom固执 的：D.upset沮丧的。根据后文作者讲述的女士的故事可知， 想收留流浪猫的人不止作者一人。故选A。 3.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这位善良的女士看到所有饥 饿的、无家可归的猫时，她的心都碎了。A.shocked使震动； B.destroyed破坏；C.broken打破；D.affected影响。根据前文 “This kind woman could not help but have her heart"再结合 “Seeing homeless animals always breaks my heart.”可知，看到周 围的流浪猫，女士和作者的情况一样，心都碎了。故选C。 4.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.attractive吸引人 的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.fierce凶猛的；D.hungry饥饿的。后文 “the homeless cats food"提到，女士为流浪猫提供食物，说明 这些流浪猫是饥饿的。故选D。 5.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她尽可能多给无家可归的 猫带去食物。A.hand递给；B.bring带来；C.show展示； D.award奖。根据后文“the homeless cats food”可知，女士经常 出去给无家可归的猫带去食物。故选B。 6.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她注意到其中一只叫Domg Suk的猫，只会吃袋子里剩下的东西。A.cats猫；B.neighbors邻 居：C.dogs狗：D.friends朋友。根据前文“the homeless cats food” 可知，女士注意到的是这些猫中的一只，它与众不同。故选A。 7.C考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.bowl碗；B.bor盒 子；C.bag袋子；D.dish菜肴。根据下文“So she made sure to take a special bag for Dong..”可知，这只猫不吃女士放在盘子 里的任何食物，女士为此给这只猫准备了一个特别的袋子。 由此可推知，这只猫只吃装在袋子里的食物。故选C。 8.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管她怎么努力，都不能让猫 吃盘子里的任何食物。A.carry搬运；B.eat吃：C.choose选 择：D.waste浪费。根据下文“So she made sure to take a special bag for Dong..”可推知，因为猫不吃盘子里的食物，所以女士给 它带了一个特别袋子。故选B。 9.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：在观察了Dog很长一段时间 后，她决定跟着她。A.making制作；B.letting让；C.hearing听 见；D.watching)观察，看。根据上文提到这只猫的诡异行为，再 结合“After such a long time of'可知，女士长时间观察Domg这 只猫。故选D。 l0.B考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.prevent防止； B.follow跟踪，跟随；C.change改变；D.trap陷入困境。根据 后文“So one day she came after Dong.”可知，女士决定跟踪 这只猫。故选B。 11.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，她发现Dog有一 个幼崽，她要给幼崽带食物。A.thought思考；B.reported报 告：C.hoped希望：D.discovered发现。根据后文“Dong had a baby who she was bringing the food for'”可知女士发现了Domg 有一个幼崽。故选D。 12.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：Dog实际上本来有五个幼 崽，但这是她最后一个孩子了。A.obviously明显地：B.finally 终于：C.actually实际上：D.honestly诚实地。根据此处后文 的“but this one was her..kid left”可知，Dong实际上生了5 只幼崽，但最后只有一个活下来的孩子。故选C。 13.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.best最好的： B.last最后的；C.fist最重要的；D.youngest最年轻的。根据 上文“had five babies'"以及后文“kid left”可知，猫妈妈生了 五只小猫，但这是她活下来的最后一个孩子。故选B。 14.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这位善良的女士意识到这 只可爱的猫妈妈所做的牺牲时，她知道她必须帮忙。 A.experienced经历；B.faced面对；C.realized意识到； D.doubted怀疑。结合上文，猫妈妈宁愿自己不吃，也要给幼 崽带食物回去，再根据后文“the sacrifice this loving mother cat was making'”可知，女士意识到了猫妈妈的牺牲精神。故 选C。 15.A考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.help帮助： B.escapej逃跑；C.suffer遭受；D.ignore忽视。根据后文“So she caught this momma and her baby and gave them a home with their very own cat house.”可知，女士被猫妈妈的牺牲精神所 感动，决定帮助它们。故选A。 23 练案[4] I.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们是如何积 累自己的睡眠债务的，以及长期这样下去对身体造成的影响 l.A推理判断题。通过第一段“Let's do some sleep math.... in this case something like six hours,almost a full night's sleep.' 让我们做一些睡眠数学。上周，因为周五要完成一项大项目， 你每天晚上都要少睡两个小时。在周六和周日，你睡过头，多 睡了4个小时。周一早上，你感觉眼睛很亮，而且你只喝了 杯咖啡，而不是通常的两杯。但是不要被你的精力所欺骗：你 仍然背负着沉重的睡意，或者专家们所说的“睡眠债”—一在 这种情况下，大约6个小时，几乎是一整晚的睡眠。由此判断 出睡眠数学的目的是简明形象地告诉我们是如何积累自己的 睡眠债务的。故选A。 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段开头“Sleep debt is the difference between the amount of sleep you should be getting and the amount you actually get..”可知告诉了我们睡眠债是你应该得到的睡 眠量和你实际得到的睡眠量之间的差额，这是睡眠债的定义， 所以是采用了下定义的方法。故选B。 3.C词句猜测题。最后一段划线前句子“So earn back that lost sleep-and follow the orders of your inner sleep needs,and you'll feel better.”可知，所以，按照你内心的睡眠需求来做，你就会 感觉更好。由此判断出划线句子的意思是说如果你睡眠充足 了，就会状态很好。故选C。 4.D主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了我们是如何积累自己的睡 眠债务的，以及长期这样下去对身体造成的影响。D项：Cn You Catch up on Sleep Debt?你能补上睡眠债吗？说明了睡眠 债的危害，给我们敲响了警钟。适合作为本文标题，故选D。 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Terry Fox的故 事。他从没想过他会过上非同寻常的生活。他喜欢运动，但没 有人认为他有天赋。然而，Ty的特殊之处在于他有决心。后 来他患了癌症，装上了一条假腿，他决心面对它。他被认为是他 人生各个领域的赢家。 5.D推理判断题。根据第三段内容“One night Terry was looking through an article about Dick Traum...It will be a Marathon of Hope!(一天晚上，特里正在看一篇关于迪克·特 劳姆的文章，他也有一条人造腿，参加过纽约马拉松比赛。 “如果他能做到”，特里想，“我也可以。事实上，我将穿越加 拿大，为癌症研究筹集资金。这将是一场给人带来希望的马 拉松！”)”可推断，迪克·特劳姆的鼓舞人心的经历让特里决 定穿越加拿大。故选D。 6.A推理判断题。根据第五段的“Because Terry had an artificial leg,...His action made people join him as he ran( 特里有一条假腿，所以跑步既不容易，也不直接。他必须用一 只脚跳两次，然后用他真正的腿迈出了一大步。虽然看起来 很尴尬，但他仍然继续跑。他的行动促使人们加入他一起跑 步)”可知，特里跑步的情景感动了人们，人们纷纷加人他 起跑步。故选A。 7.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Then,outside Thunder Bay,Ontario,Terry felt a sharp pain in his chest.The pain was from cancer;this time in his lungs.He had to abandon the Marathon after3,339 miles..(然后，在安大略省的雷湾外，特 里感到胸口一阵剧痛。疼痛来自癌症，这一次是在他的肺部。 他不得不在跑了3,339英里后放弃了这次马拉松。)”可知，来 自癌症的身体剧痛让特里最终放弃了马拉松跑步。故选C。 8.C推理判断题。根据第二段的“They showed that he had cancer.He was going to lose his leg and be given an artificial one. (检查显示他得了癌症，将会失去一条腿，安装一条假腿。)”； 第四段的“And then he also began to run a little every day..Each day he ran a little farther.It is 5.300 miles across Canada.练案[3] Unit 1 Face Values SectionⅢ Developing ideas Presenting ideas 一、语言基础训练 popular living (novel). I.单词拼写 6.Despite her great age,she was very 1.It's amazing how closely Brian and Steve _(grace）indeed.. (像)each other. 7.The murderer was finally sentenced death 2.（2023·全国甲卷）Confucius traveled after a few trials. throughout the country,imparting his wisdom to8.(2023·全国乙卷)In addition to the problem of countless disciples and leaving a comprehension)from both (深刻的)impact on Chinese society. sides,there are victories accidentally or 3.I put her in the top rank of modern deliberately twisted,especially when only the （小说家). victors know how to write. 4.Her movements were easy, (优雅的)9.He was still standing there,like a man of stone, and efficient his back (hunch). 5.His taste for literature gave depth and variety to 10.His daughter attended him with the greatest his (理解)of painting. (tender). 6.They expressed their (衷心的) Ⅲ.选词填空 gratefulness to us. fall in love with,be sentenced to,more than, 7.He was a foreigner,as I knew from his beyond one's comprehension,as though,in any (口音). case,attempt to,adjust to 8.His （表情)shows how unhappy1.The next year,Davis was convicted and he he is. 9.She doesn't intend to be_ (回报)to her2.I'm enjoying it I expected to do. kindness. 3.She's the grasslands as a 10.(2023·全国乙卷)But it was time to take the child. leap(飞跃)，however (令人4.It felt a great weight had been lifted 悲伤的)it would be. from us. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ! 5. you had better hear what your wife 1.She resemble)her mother in the has to say. way she moves her hands when she talks. 6.His idea of the present is ,S0 2.With a vital exam draw)near,I felt I feel puzzled. so nervous that I even couldn't eat or sleep,thus 7.I rise,but was not able to move a making me very sleepy in class. : little. 3.To be honest,I feel as though 8.Sam quickly the bad life of a poor (break)down. mining town. 4.Culture can profound)influence V.完成句子 gene frequencies in a population. until the experiment about 5.At one stride Dickens had become the most the water pollution succeeds. 147 在关于水污染的实验成功之前，我们决不：veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. 罢休。 So,after studying the techniques for a couple of 2.The amount will be paid to everyone years,he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart 这笔钱将付给每个人，不管他们是否有孩子。 condition.After Charlie had a heart attack,Tindale 3.I loved this job,but was always ready to says,she was prepared to put him to sleep,but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so 我热爱这份工作，然而也总是准备好承受新的much that she was able to keep him alive for an 挑战。 additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports 4.It is well worthy to struggle with effort that her horse,Nappy,"moves more easily and rides more comfortably"after a chiropractic 为追求自己的幸福和梦想而努力奋斗是很值adjustment. 得的。 Farber is certain that the holistic approach will 5.I'd always dreamt of owning my own house,but I grow more popular with time,and if the past is any never thought indication,he may be right:Since 1982, 我一直梦想着拥有自己的房子，但我从没想过会；membership in the American Holistic Veterinary 实现。 Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. 二、培优提升训练 "Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well," I.阅读理解 he says."I will do anything to help an animal. A That's my job.” (2024·新高考I卷)：1.What do some of Farber's coworkers think “I am not crazy,”says Dr..William Farber, of him? shortly after performing acupuncture（针灸)ona A.He's odd. B.He's strict. rabbit.“I am ahead of my time.”If he seems a C.He's brave. D.He's rude. little defensive,it might be because even some of 2.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual A.He was trained in it at university methods.But Farber is certain he'll have the last i B.He was inspired by another veterinarian. laugh.He's one of a small but growing number of C.He benefited from it as a patient. American veterinarians（兽医)now practicing D.He wanted to save money for pet owners. "holistic"medicine-combining traditional Western 3.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? treatments with acupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗 A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment. and herbal medicine. B.The complexity of veterinarians'work. Farber,a graduate of Colorado State University, C.Examples of rare animal diseases. started out as a more conventional veterinarian.He D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine. became interested in alternative treatments 20 years 4.Why does the author mention the American ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. A.To prove Farber's point. Then he tried acupuncture,an ancient Chinese B.To emphasize its importance. practice,and was amazed that he improved after C.To praise veterinarians. two or three treatments.What worked on a: D.To advocate animal protection. —148 B offered only the choices of ownership,shopping, When I was 17 years old I had surgery competition and growth.It is threatened when we because of a disease.The day after the surgery,I are led to believe that friendships without obvious awoke to find a friend of mine sitting in a chair recognizable gain are,in the economic sense, across from my bed.Idon't remember much about irrational（不合理的).Friendships are not without his visit.But I will not forget that he visited me on reason,perhaps,but they are certainly without that that day,and sat there for I don't know how long,particular reason.Shared experience,not just while I was under the influence of a morphine drip everyday amusement or advancement,is the true ()We benefit greatly from our close basis of friendship. friendships,but they are not a matter of calculable 5.The author mentions his operation in the first gain or loss. paragraph to Our age,what we might call the age of A.recall one of his best friends economics,is strongly influenced by two types of B.advise people to visit sick friends relationships that reflect the lives we are C.introduce the topic of true friendship encouraged to lead.There are consumer D.talk about the experience of surgery relationships,those that we participate in for the6.Consumer relationships center on pleasure they bring us.They are focused on the A.the sharing of joy and sorrow present.It is what brings immediate pleasure that B.mutual support in times of trouble matters..And there are entrepreneurial(商业的)； C.personal gain or personal loss relationships,those that we invest in,hoping they i D.immediate pleasure will bring us some return. 7.The author tries to persuade readers to accept his Aristotle thought that there were three types of argument by friendship:those of pleasure,those of usefulness, A.explaining three types of friendship and true friendship.In Pleasure Friendships,he B.discussing questions said,"It is not for their character that men love C.analyzing causes and effects ready-witted people,but because they find them D.providing examples and facts pleasant."About the usefulness friendships,he8.The author seems to support the idea that said,"Those who love each other for their utility (效用)do not love each other for themselves,but A.friendships are a matter of calculable gain because of some good which they get from each or loss other..” B.there are no specific reasons for friendship Although we benefit from our close friendships, C.short-term pleasure is the center of friendship these friendships are not a matter of calculable gain D.everyday amusement is the true basis and loss.Consumer pleasures are lasting for only a of friendship limited time.They surround us for a short period 9.The best title for the text would be and then they fade,like a drug.Entrepreneur A.Friendship in Modern Times friendship,when successful,leads to the victory of B.Friendship in Economic Recession personal gain. C.Friendship in the Age of Economics It is precisely the non-economic character that D.Friendship in a Fast Paced Life is threatened in a society in which each of us is -------4-------------4---- 149 Ⅱ.完形填空 Seeing homeless animals always1.A.call B.take breaks my heart.So I want to 1 them C.shut D.put all in.And actually I'm not 2.This 2.A.alone B.grateful kind woman could not help but have her C.stubborn D.upset heart 3 when she saw all of the 3.A.shocked B.destroyed C.broken D.affected 4 homeless cats. :4.A.attractive B.familiar So she went out as often as she could C.fierce D.hungry to 5 the homeless cats food.But she 5.A.hand B.bring noticed that one of the 6,Dong Suk, C.show D.award would only take food if it was left in a6.A.cats B.neighbors 7.Try as she might,she could not C.dogs D.friends get the cat to 8 food of any kind from 7.A.bowl B.box a dish.So she made sure to take a special C.bag D.dish bag for Dong. 8.A.carry B.eat After such a long time of 9 C.choose D.waste Dong take the bag of food and run,she 9.A.making B.letting decided to 10 her.So one day she C.hearing D.watching 10.A.prevent B.follow came after Dong.It was then that she C.change D.trap 11 that Dong had a baby who she was 11.A.thought B.reported bringing the food for. C.hoped D.discovered Dong had 12 had five babies 12.A.obviously B.finally but this one was her 13 kid left. C.actually D.honestly When this kind woman 14 the13.A.best B.last sacrifice(牺牲)this loving mother cat C.first D.youngest was making she knew she had to 15. 14.A.experienced B.faced So she caught this momma and her baby C.realized D.doubted and gave them a home with their very 15.A.help B.escape C.suffer own cat house. D.ignore 150