Unit 1 Section II Using language-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

学案及练案部分 参芳答案 [学案部分] Unit 1 Face Values 句意：警方为小偷设了一个圈套。一个人假扮成卖冰激凌的 站在拐角处，一个人假装购完物正在等公共汽车，一个人假装 Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 正在看报纸。 ;3.①with for②about/over③to get④for 课前自主预习 :4.①承认（权威、地位）②（公开）感谢③s④it I.1.enlarge 2.boost 3.obsessive 4.pretend 重点短语 5.misjudge 6.identical 7.dormitory i1.①a②for/through③Lacking④a lack of exercise 8.roommate 9.bizarre 10.makeover 5is lacking in courage/lacks courage 11.overlook 12.bother 13.pill 14.stereotype 15.acknowledge 2.①make greater efforts②making every effort③in an effort to Ⅱ.l.in terms of2.as.…put it3.bosn'fdence4.a3.①impression②impressive o④le/made a deep lack of 5.a desire for 6.tend to 7.from head to toe 8.play a impression on me 5was impressed with/by part in 9.make an effort 10.leave/make an impression on 重点句式 11.stare at 12.try every means 13.come across 14.keep fit ①as②which③As④which⑤as⑥It is well-known that 15.attempt to As is well-known What is well-known is that IlI.1.As 2.which one to use 3.it that 难句分析 4.making an effort with your appearance V.(-)B(二)1.B2.C3.D4.C DThe student's knowing English well 2Trying without success (三) ；③persuading such a person to join us L.discovered考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，.since引导随堂达标验收 时间状语从句，其对应的主句中的谓语动词为has become,故I.1.boost2.obsessive3.pretended4.bothering 此处应用一般过去时。故填discovered。 5.stereotype 6.acknowledge 2.to考查介i词。become addicted to...表示“对…上瘾/入Ⅱ.1.to have been killed2.up3.identical4.as5.to learn 迷”。故填to。 6.as/which 7.that 8.to do 9.enlarge 10.to carry/carrying 3.a考查冠词。此处表示，痴迷于网络照片编辑表明缺乏自信 -- 和渴望别人的注意。a lack of意为“缺乏”。故填a。 Section II Using language 4.what考查主语从句。此处表示，Jade的做法容易导致她错课前自主预习 误地判断自我。分析句子结构可知，“4 Jade does'”是主语 I.1.assumption 2.saving 3.welfare 4.psychology 5.finding 从句，且从句缺少主语，结合语境可知应填what。 6.timid 7.coward 8.bookish 9.loyal 5.appearance考查名词。空格处作care about的宾语，且前有 II.1.make assumptions about 2.apply to his,所以填名词形式appearance。. 3.in secret 4.set records 5.transform...into... 6.totally考查副词。修饰形容词worthless用副词。故填totally。 :6.regard...as...7.in one's search for 8.in reality 7,but考杏连词。此处表示，虽然内在美很重要，但外表美也m.l.t2.that when3.Whether4.what5.Tat 不能被完全忽视。根据句意可知，空处前后为转折关系。故 6.Who whoever 7.Whether 8.That 9.that 10.Whoever 填but。 8,1agr考查形容词的比较级。根据am可知此处应填形容课内要点探究 ;核心词汇 词的比较级larger。 9,to bring考查非谓语动词。此处表示，她尝试了各种可能的L.①asumption②Dabout③assumed④Assuming 方法减肥，但这只给她带来了痛苦和不健康。“oly+不定 5assume(that)/make the assumption that 式”表示一种意料之外的结果。故填to bring。. ⑥Let's assume(that) l0.keeping考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处2.①to take②hesitation 3Don't hesitate to tum to “10(keep)fit”作从句的主语。故填keeping。 ④Without hesitation 课内要点探究 i3.①sensitive②to③about④sensible 核心词汇 5sensitive to the needs of 1.①to(②addiction③sharing 重点短语 2.①not to hear②to be to have finished be waiting to①as②regards③Regarding④regarded⑤as be reading :⑥With/In regard to —221 重点句式 V.(-)1.C2.A3.A4.B ①to worry about②to get on with people( ③to live in i()1.silently 2.comprehension 3.for 4.ugliness 单元语法精析 5.resembled 6.a 7.what 8.to kidnap 9.words 10.making 语法达标训练 课内要点探究 ①That(②Whether③Which④Where/When⑤what 核心词汇 ⑥Whoever⑦Who⑧Why⑨Where 1Othat ;①express my sincere thanks②express herself ①that②What Whoever④What5Who ;③beyond expression 随堂达标验收 重点短语 I.1.psychology 2.welfare 3.finding i1.①merciful②to③on④at the mercy of 4.assumption 5.sensitive ! ⑤begging for mercy ⑥It was a mercy that Ⅱ.l.that众所周知，这些坚持传统饮食习惯的人数在缓慢下2.①Dliving②to③adjusting to living in 降，并且大约有一半的英国消费者在某种程度上愿意改变或 ④adiust herself to 者提高他们的烹饪技巧。 3.Din case you forget to buy 2is anyone allowed to 2.Where where引导主语从句，并在从句中作状语，表示“在某4.①to②with/to 处”。句意：李白，一位伟大的中国诗人，出生的地方是众所周 ③compared句子的主语film与compare之间是被动关系，所 知的，但有些人不会接受它。 以要用过去分词形式。 3.Wat我们发现的是仅从外表判断你吃了什么是不明智的。 ④comparing句子的主语we与compare之间是主动关系，所 4.whether句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。句 以要用现在分词形式。 中的not a problem暗示空格处是“是否”的意思，故用whether ⑤Compared with/to 引导主语从句。句意：我们能否打赢这场战争不是问题，它只5.①to get②to break③to join④to persuade⑤iman 是时间问题。 attempt at the first attempt 5.What what引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语。句意：你需要：重点句式 的是一个允许你犯错的好老师。 l.①to read②todo③to bear to enjoy 6.whoever whoever引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示“无： ④to exchange⑤todo⑥to say 论谁”。句意：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得： 7had no chance to go to school 奖品。 8 the first person to think of the idea 7.Whatever whatever引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语，表示 ⑨to put the things in “无论什么”。句意：你的支持对我们的工作很重要。无论你2.①living②accepted③lef④waiting 能做什么，都会（对我们）有帮助。 ⑤invited⑥doing⑦to say 8.Itit是形式主语，that引导主语从句。句意：通常情况下，对难句分析 于那些心存希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。 ①C②do I go shopping by taxi,unless it rains 9.How how引导主语从句，并在从句中作状语，表示“如何”。 3have I read such an exciting report before 句意：我们如何理解事物与我们的感觉有很大关系。 随堂达标验收 10.that It is reported that..意为“据报道.”，it是形式主I.l.predicament2.melancholy3.exclaimed4.compassion 语，hat从句是真正的主语。句意：据报道，在一些西方国家，5.immense 76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号。 II.1.is desperate for 2.in pursuit of 3.adjust to 4.had mercy on Section II Developing ideas Presenting ideas IlI.1.There stands 2.as she said 3.Never before has she seen 课前自主预习 anyone 4.It is John who is to blame I.1.novelist 2.predicament 3.graceful 4.repulsive 5.defect 6.comprehension 7.melancholy 8.exclaim 9.heartfelt Section IV Writing-—文学名著中的经典形象 10.compassion1L.exquisite12.accent13.uter14.immense连句成文 15.resemble 16.savage 17.heartbreaking 18.expression ! 参考范文： 19.profound 20.motive The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery is a magical II.1.out of mercy 2.be sentenced to death 3.adjust to book about the importance of friendship and the search for the truth. 4.in any case 5.feel a pity for 6.keep sth.at bay Coming from the planet B-612,he journeys through the universe to 7.regardless of 8.come true 9.take on 10.in pursuit of many different planets where he meets a number of adults with IlI.1.the first to break 2.as though hesitating different characteristics,before he eventually arrives on Earth and 3.There lay 4.Never have I viewed my ugliness meets a fox. —222008 ② is better than not3It is a waste of time trying at all. 试验没有成功也比不试验好。 劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间。 随堂达标验收 ①单词拼写 boost her 1.(2023·全国新课标I卷)In fact,don't wait3.Their views on this problem are until you've made a mistake to try this-it's a (identity). great way to (使增长)self-confidence at4.Joe is acknowledged the best basketball any time. 1 player of the year in our school. 2.You were suffering from a period of o 5.Since you have a strong desire (learn) depression after losing your job. Chinese culture,I think Peking University is an 3.He p_ to his family that everything was ideal place for you. fine. 6.He is an American, we know from 4.(2025·全国I卷)My wife suggested I get in his accent. touch with my brother,but I resisted,thinking7.It seems your mother won't allow you to he should call first.However,my conscience kept swim in this river. (苦恼)me. 8.Let's go through the plan and then decide what 5.There's always been a (模式化的 (do)next. 思想)about successful businessmen. 9.We wish to establish business relations with you 6.They refused to (承认)that and (large)our sales volume. they were defeated. 10.You had better not bother ①单句语法填空 (carry)the bag for your son.Let him be 1.In that game he pretended independent. (kill)and lay on the ground. 夯基提能作业 2.In order to pick that big apple,she asked me to 请同学们认真完成练案[1] SectionⅡ Using language 课前自虽预习 ①核心单词 8 ad山.好读书的，书呆子气的 1. n.假定，假设 a.忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的 3 n.积蓄 ①重点短语 3 n.帮助；福利 1 假设 4. n.心理，心理过程 3. 适用于；向…申请 n.研究的结果；发现 3. 秘密地 a山.胆小的，胆怯的 创造纪录 7. n.胆小鬼；懦夫 把…变成… 009 6. 认为…是… surprises all of us 2 寻找 6 will be made the captain of our team 8.in fact 事实上 is still unknown,but one thing is certain: Ⅷ语法探究 is put in this position is to lead us out 用适当的词填空 of the present difficulty. 1. hit me that I had to attend an important 7 you can make your dream come true meeting in Shanghai the next day. depends on hard work more than luck. 2.It is said he is focusing on a book on space8.(2025·河北石家庄实验中学月考) exploration.But it will come out is up in people spend so much money on their pets the air. surprised us a lot. 3.Don't worry. he will offer us help9.It is a fact English has been accepted as doesn't matter a lot. an international language. 4.（2025·北京师大附中月考)She has been 10.(2025·江苏省启东中学开学考试) working for nearly four hours,so_ she enters the computer rooms should take off his needs to do now is to have a good rest. shoes in order to keep them clean enough. he will go to work in a mountain village 课内要点探究 ● 核心词汇 (2)assuming conj.假定，假设 assuming(that)..假定 1.assumption n.假定，假设 Assuming that it is true,what should we do now? make an assumption(about)(对…)作出假设 假定那是真的，我们现在该怎么办？ make the assumption=assume认为 》活学活用 be based on an assumption以假设为基础 单句语法填空 work on an assumption以假定行事 ①We all made the （assume)that the It was impossible to make assumptions about company would close due to his wrong decision. people's reactions. 2 People tend to make assumptions you 臆断人们的反应是不可能的。 when you have a disability. The theory is based on a series of wrong 3I didn't see your car,so I （assume) assumptions. you'd gone out. 这一理论是以一系列错误的设想为依据的。 ⑧ (assume)that you are chosen to be We are working on the assumption that everyone a volunteer at the Olympic Games,what will invited will turn up. you do? 我们假定了每一个人都会应邀出席并正在就此 完成句子 作出安排。 ⑤Many people 单词积累 (认为)poverty only exists in the Third (1)assume u.假定，假设，认为 World. assume that..认为/假定… ⑥ (我们假设)the proposal is Let's assume(that)..我们假设… accepted,when are we going to get the money? 010 他是一个很体贴的男人。 2.hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇，迟疑 My teeth are sensitive to cold food. hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事 我的牙齿对冷食敏感。 hesitate about/over（(doing)sth.对（做）某事犹豫 >单词积累 不决 sense n.感觉；理解力；意义u.感觉到，意识到 don't hesitate to do sth.尽管做某事 sensible adj.明智的，合理的 She hesitated before replying. a sensible person一个通情达理的人 她犹豫了一下才回答。 sensible advice合理的建议 He's still hesitating about joining over whether to 活学活用 join the expedition. 单句语法填空 他仍在犹豫是否加入考察队。 DThe police should be more sense)to Please do not hesitate to call me up if you have any the needs of local communities. question. 2The eyes of some fish are very sensitive light. 如果有问题，请尽管给我打电话。 ③He was very sensitive his scar and )单词积累 thought everyone was staring at him. hesitation n.犹豫，踌躇，迟疑 4I do think you should take his sense) without hesitation毫不犹豫地 advice,or you will regret. have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 完成句子 》活学活用 5Her experiences have made her 单句语法填空 (理解…的需要)the disabled. DSome parents hesitate (take)these steps because they suspect that their child is 重点短语 exaggerating. regard..as..把…看作…，认为 ②I have no (hesitate)in teaming up 是… with him.After all,he is always reliable I regard him as my brother. 完成句子 我把他当作自己的兄弟。 ③We are at your service. It is regarded as impossible (尽管向…求助)us if you have any further 这事被认为是不可能的。 problem. He is widely regarded as the father of international law. ④ (毫不犹豫地)，he walked 人们普遍认为他是国际法之父。 up to help the injured old woman. >归纳拓展 3.sensitive adj.敏感的，容易生气的；善解人意 (1)“把…看作…”的多种表达： 的，体贴的；（对光、食物等）敏感的，过敏的 regard...as... view...as... be sensitive about...对于…在意 see...as... treat...as... be sensitive to...对…敏感；对…理解 consider...as... look on..as.·· He is very sensitive about his weight. think of...as... 他很忌讳别人说他胖。 (2)have high regard for..钦佩… Her reply showed that she was very sensitive to hold sb./sth.in high regard敬重某人/某物 criticism. give one's regards to..代某人向…问候 她的回答表明她对批评很敏感。 with/in regard to关于，至于 He's been a very sensitive and caring man (3)regarding prep.关于 01 活学活用 (2)不定式与其所修饰的名词可能是逻辑上的 单句语法填空 动宾关系。 DHer parents always regarded her the (3)不及物动词构成的不定式作定语，要加上适 smartest of their children. 当的介词和被修饰的名词构成逻辑上的动宾关 ②Give my (regard)to your parents. 系，这里的介词不能省去。 ③ (regard)judgement:The Internet (4)不定式修饰一些名词：ability能力，本领； has made me smarter in matters small and large. ambition抱负，野心；campaign战役，运动；chance ④His work is highly (regard)by other 机会；courage勇气；decision决定；determination painters. 决心，决定；efot努力；wish希望，愿望，祝愿等。 5The law should be viewed a way of The train to arrive was from London. meeting certain social goals. 将要到站的火车是从伦敦始发的。 完成句子 Get him something to eat. 6I am always delighted when I receive an email 给他拿点儿东西吃。 from you. (关于)the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend. She has a lot of work to do in the morning. 早上她有很多工作要做。 ●重点句式 I need a pen to write with She also set a national record as the oldest 我需要一支钢笔写字。 enlisted woman to do a parachute jump,at >活学活用 the age of 51. 完成句子 她还创造了一项全国纪录，在她51岁时成为 ①There is nothing 参加跳伞运动的年龄最大的女性。 没有什么好担心的。 ∑句式剖析 ②His ability is his chief 本句中todo作定语，修饰前面的woman.。 advantage He was the last one to leave school yesterday. 他能和人相处是他的主要优势。 昨天他是最后一个离开学校的。 3The Browns have a comfortable house >知识拓展 布朗一家有一幢舒适的房子可以居住。 (1)不定式与其所修饰的名词可能是逻辑上的 主谓关系。 单元语法精析 主语从句 知识点I:that引导的主语从句 在复合句中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名 1.that在主语从句中不充当句子成分，也没 词性从句。根据它们在句中的语法作用，又可分为 有含义，只起连接作用，但通常不能省略。 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。复 That you will have an answer is certain. 合句中用作主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句的 你能得到答复，这是肯定的。 引导词有： That she was chosen made us very happy. r连接词：that,whether,.if 她的入选使我们很高兴。 连接代词：what,which,who,whom,whose, 2.that引导的从句作主语时，为避免头重脚 whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever 轻，使句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，而将that引 连接词：when,where,why,how 导的主语从句后置，hat不能省略。常用it作形 012 式主语代替that从句的句型有以下几种： :advised,ordered,requested,required等表示建议、 (1)It+be+形容词(obvious,true,natural, 要求、命令等的词语时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从 likely,possible,certain,etc.)+that从句。 句的谓语用“should+动词原形”的形式，should It is obvious that you've made a big mistake. 可以省略。 显然，你犯了一个大错。 It is suggested that the meeting (should)be She works so hard.It is certain that she will do put off. very well in the exam. 有人建议会议延期举行。 她学习很用功。她一定会在这次考试中考 It was ordered that we should)arrive there in 得很好。 half an hour. 特别提醒：在“It is necessary/important/ 命令我们半小时之后到达那里。 strange/natural+that从句”中，从句常用虚拟语 (4)其他 气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”的形式， It doesn't matter that..…是无关紧要的。 should可以省略。 It struck/hit/occurred to sb.that..某人突然 It is necessary that you should)remember 想到… these English words. It appears/,seems/happens that.,.似乎/碰 你有必要记住这些英语单词。 巧… It is very important that students (should) It struck me that nobody was in favour of the learn English well. change. 学生学好英语很重要。 我突然想到没有人赞成这种改变。 (2)It+be+名词短语(no wonder,an It happened that I wasn't there that day. honor,a pity,a good thing,no surprise,a fact,a 碰巧那天我不在那里。 shame,etc.)+that从句。 知识点2：whether/if引导的主语从句 He stayed up till midnight last night.It is no whether/,if在从句中不充当句子成分，仅起 wonder that he feels so sleepy today. 连接作用，意为“是否”。whether引导的主语从 昨晚他熬夜到午夜。难怪他今天感觉这句可置于句首，也可置于句末；而f引导的主语 么困。 从句不能置于句首，只能置于句末。 It is a pity that she has made such a mistake. Whether the meeting will be held on time is 她犯这样的错误真是遗憾。 still a question because of the hurricane. It's no surprise that our team has won the 由于飓风的影响，这次会议是否会如期举行 game. 还是个问题。 我们队赢了这场比赛一点都不令人吃惊。 It is still under discussion whether/if the old (3)It+be+过去分词(said,believed,bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel. reported,thought,expected,decided,ordered, 是否该把这个旧的公共汽车站换成一家现 suggested,etc.)+that从句。 代化的旅馆仍在讨论中。 It is agreed that all of us are to start at six知识点3：连接代词引导的主语从句 o'clock tomorrow morning. 连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which, 我们大家一致同意明天早上六点出发。 whoever,.whomever,.whatever,whichever等引导主 It is reported that no passengers were injured语从句时，既起连接作用，同时在从句中又充当 in the accident. 主语、宾语或表语等成分。 据报道，这起事故中没有乘客受伤。 Who broke the glass yesterday is not clear. 特别提醒：当过去分词是suggested, 昨天是谁打破的玻璃还不清楚。 013 What I really need at present is your 她说的短短几句话很令人深思。 understanding and support. ②两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句时 我现在真正需要的是你的理解和支持。 When and where the conference will be held Which car you will choose to buy makes no has not been decided yet difference. 会议将在何时何地举行还没定下来。 你选择买哪辆车没有什么区别。 (2)主句谓语用复数的情况：并列从句作 Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 主语。 任何人违反法律，都应受到惩罚。 When they will set off for London and where Whatever was said here must be kept secret they will stay have not been decided yet. 这里所说的一切都必须保密。 他们将于何时出发去伦敦以及要住在哪里 Whichever of you gets there first will get the 还没定下来。 prize (3)what从句作主语时，根据意义一致原则 你们谁第一个到达那里谁就获奖。 决定主句谓语的数。 知识点4：连接副词引导的主语从句 ①若表示复数意义，则主句谓语用复数 连接副词when,where,how,why引导主语 What he says and does do not agree. 从句时，在句中既是连接词，又作状语；where在 他言行不一致。 主语从句中作地点状语；when作时间状语；why ②若表示单数意义，则主句谓语用单数 作原因状语；how作方式状语。连接副词引导的 What he says and does does not concern me. 主语从句，也常用t作形式主语。 他的言行与我无关。 When we shall hold our sports meeting has not ● 语法达标训练 been decided yet. 单句语法填空 我们何时举行运动会还没有确定下来。 ① colours influence our moods has been Why the boy quit school is what his teacher proved wants to know. ② we will hold a party tomorrow 那个男孩的老师想知道他为什么退学。 depends on the weather. How life began on earth is one of the biggest ③ part of the country he will travel to puzzles to scientists. needs discussing. 对科学家们来说，生命在地球上是如何开始 ④ the English evening will be 的是最大的困惑之一。 held has not been decided yet. It makes no difference to me where we shall ⑤(2025·全国I卷)Scientists are still trying to spend our holiday,for what I need is only relaxation. determine how harmful microplastics are-but 我们到哪里度假对我来说无关紧要，因为我 they do know has raised concerns. 所需要的只是放松。 ⑥ is interested in the activity can sign 知识点5：注意事项 his name. 1.从句的语序：在任何情况下，主语从句都⑦ will be in charge of the company is a 用陈述语序。 mystery 2.主谓一致 ⑧ John was late for class has been (1)主句谓语用单数的情况 unexplained. ①单个从句作主语时 (⑨ cars will be parked in the future is a What little she said has left us much to think question. about ⑩(2025·全国I卷)It's estimated the 014 global demand for electricity could more than13 breaks the law should be punished. double by 2050. ④ role he will play in the film hasn't been ①It is a pity you missed the film. known. ② made her happy was that she won the 5 is responsible for the accident is not yet important match. clear. 随堂达标验收 ①单词拼写 cooking in some way. 1.(2023·全国甲卷)Instant gratification(满足)2 Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born may seem like the most“feel good”option at the is known to the public,but some won't accept it. time,but (心理)research suggests 3.(2023·全国甲卷) we discovered is waiting for things actually makes us happier in that it's unwise to judge what you eat only by its the long run. appearance 2.The program has lived up to its promise to4.It is not a problem we can win the promote public （福利). battle;it's just a matter of time. 3.(2023·全国新课标I卷)The key 5 you need is a great teacher who lets you (发现)of the study was that when crowds were make mistakes. further divided into smaller groups that were6.Every year, makes the most beautiful allowed to have a discussion,the averages from kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. these groups were more accurate than those from 7.Your support is important to our work. an equal number of independent individuals. you can do helps. 4.You shouldn't make an (假定)that8. is often the case that anything is possible is not based on any fact. for those who hang on to hope. 5.Compared with her sister,Mary is even9. we understand things has a lot to do with more (敏感的)to what people think what we feel. of her. 10.It's been reported 76 percent of ①单句语法填空 employees in some western countries are using 1.(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported emojis at work the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's 夯基提能作业 consumers would like to change or improve their 请同学们认真完成练案[2] SectionⅢ Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课前自虽预 ①核心单词 ad山.令人厌恶的 1. n.小说家 n.缺点，缺陷，毛病 2. n.尴尬的处境 6 n.理解（力） 3. ad.优美的，优雅的 7 n.忧郁，无名的伤感