Unit 2动词不定式作定语和结果状语-2025-2026学年高中英语必修三语法直击真题精讲（译林版）

必修3译林版 【语法专项】 E版直击真题精讲 语法专项 动词不定式作定语和结果状语 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（动词不定式作定语） (2024江苏南京期中，译林版) We have a lot of homework tonight. A.do B.to do C.doing D.done 答案：B 核心知识点： 动词不定式作定语时，置于被修饰名词后，与名词构成逻辑动宾关系，基本结构为“名词+t0d0”。 解析：homework与do是逻辑动宾关系，用不定式todo作后置定语，修饰homework。 真题二：单项选择（动词不定式作结果状语） (2023浙江杭州期末，译林版) He hurried to the station,onlythe train had left A.find B.to find C.finding D.found 答案：B 核心知识点： 动词不定式作结果状语，常表示“出乎意料的结果”，结构为“only to do”。 解析：“匆忙到车站”后“发现火车已离开”是意外结果，用only to find。 真题三：用所给词的适当形式填空（不定式作定语） (2024安徽合肥月考，译林版) I have a letter(write)this evening. She is looking for a pen(take)notes with. 答案：1.to write2.to take 必修3译林版 【语法专项】 E版直击真题精讲 核心知识点： 不定式作定语时，若被修饰名词是不定式动作的逻辑宾语，且不定式动词为不及物动词，需加适 当介词（如with)。 解析：第一空letter是write的宾语，用to write;第二空pen是take notes with的宾语，介词with 不可省略。 真题四：句型转换（不定式作结果状语改写） (2023山东济南期中，译林版) He was so sad that he cried.(用不定式改写为结果状语) He was so sad 答案：tocy 核心知识点： “so+adj./adv.+that从句”表结果时，可转换为“so+adj./adv.+as to do”结构，不定式作结果状语。 解析：原句表“如此悲伤以至于哭了”，转换为so sad as to cry,不定式tocy作结果状语。 真题五：短文填空（不定式作定语/结果状语综合） (2024江苏苏州期末，译林版) I have a plan(visit)the Great Wall this summer.I saved money for months,only(find)that the tickets were sold out.My friend offered me a way(get)tickets online.Finally,I managed(buy)two tickets.I was excited(see)the Great Wall at last. 答案：1.to visit2.to find3.to get4.to buy5.to see 核心知识点： 1.不定式作定语：置于名词plan/way后，表“…的计划/方法”： 2.不定式作结果状语：only to find表意外结果； 3.固定搭配：manage to do(设法做某事)，be excited to do(做某事很兴奋)。 解析： l.plan后接不定式to visit作定语： 2.only to find表“结果发现票已售罄”的意外结果； 3.way后接不定式to get作定语： 4.manage后接不定式to buy: 5.be excited后接不定式to see作原因状语。 真题综合演练 2 必修3译林版 【语法专项】 E版直击真题精讲 真题综合演练 L单项选择 1.We need a room the meeting. A.hold B.to hold C.holding D.held 2.He ran to the bus stop,only the bus had gone. A.find B.to find C.finding D.found Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.She has no paper(write)on. 2.He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.(用不定式改写为结果状语) He was so tired 血.句型转换 l.There is a path here.We can go to the village by it..(合并为含不定式作定语的句子) There is a path to the village here. 2.She was excited and she jumped up.(用不定式改写为原因状语) She was excitedup. V.短文填空 I made a decision (learn)English well.I practiced every day,only(discover)that my pronunciation was poor.My teacher gave me a method (improve)it.I tried hard (follow)her advice.Finally,I was glad(see)progress. 综合演练参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.B 3 必修3译林版 【语法专项】E版直击真题精讲 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.to write 2.as to fall asleep Ⅲ.句型转换 1.to go by 2.to jump V.短文填空 1.to learn 2.to discover 3.to improve 4.to follow 5.to see 4