内容正文:
必修3译林版
【真题专版】
E版直击真题精讲
真题专版
【语法专项】省略句
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(基础用法辨析)
(2024江苏南京期中,译林版)
-Would you like to go shopping with me?
-I'd love to I'm too busy now.
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
答案:B
核心知识点:
在对话中,后句省略了与前句重复的成分“Ican't go shopping with you”,仅保留转折连词but和
主要信息“I'm too busy now”。
解析:前句表示“愿意去”,后句“太忙”形成转折,省略了重复的动作内容,用but连接。
真题二:用所给词的适当形式填空(省略结构补全)
(2023浙江杭州月考,译林版)
He didn't come to school yesterday.He(be)ill.
答案:must have been
核心知识点:
“must have+过去分词”表示对过去情况的肯定推测,后句省略了“because he was ill”的完整原
因状语从句,直接用推测结构表达。
解析:根据“昨天没来上学”推测“一定是生病了”,用must have been表示对过去的肯定推测,
省略了原因状语从句的引导词和部分内容。
真题三:句型转换(省略句改写)
(2024江苏苏州期末,译林版)按要求改写句子,每空一词。
If it is necessary,we will hold a meeting.(改为省略句)
we will hold a meeting
答案:If necessary
必修3译林版
【真题专版】
E版直击真题精讲
核心知识点:
当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语含be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词,保留
连词和表语/分词。
解析:原句中从句主语it与主句主语we不一致,但“if it is necessary”属于固定省略结构,可直
接省略itis,改为If necessary。
真题四:短文填空(语境综合运用)
(2023安徽合肥期中,译林版)阅读短文,根据上下文补全省略部分,每空一词。
A:Have you finished your homework?
B:Not yet.I'll do right away.
A:Remember to check it carefully after
B:OK,I will
答案:1.it2.finishing
核心知识点:
对话中常省略上文已提及的名词或代词,动词后接动名词时可省略与前文重复的动词宾语。
解析:第一空指代上文的“homework”,用it补充省略的宾语;第二空after后省略了“you finish
your homework”,用动名词finishing代替完整的从句。
真题五:语法填空(状语从句省略)
(2024上海浦东期中,译林版)
While (walk)in the park,she met an old friend.
答案:walking
核心知识点:
当while引导的时间状语从句中,主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语含be动词时,可省略从句的主
语和be动词,保留现在分词。
解析:从句主语she与主句主语一致,且从句谓语为was walking,省略she was后,用walking作
状语。
真题六:翻译句子(省略句汉译英)
(2023江苏无锡月考,译林版)
他说他会来,但没来。
答、:He said he would come,but he didn't.
核心知识点:
并列句中,后句可省略与前句重复的主语和谓语动词,仅保留否定词及必要成分。
解析:后句省略了与前句重复的“come”,用“he didn't”完整表达“他没来”的意思,避免重复。
真题综合演练
必修3译林版
【真题专版】
E版直击真题精讲
真题综合演练
L单项选择
1.-I planned to visit you yesterday,I had an unexpected meeting.
A.or
B.so
C.but
D.and
2.She often helps others with English,she is very busy with her own studies.
A.though
B.so
C.and
D.because
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He(must)have arrived home by now,for the train was on time.
2.If (ask)about the accident,you should tell the truth.
血,句型转换
1.When she was walking along the street,she found a wallet.(改为省略句)
along the street,she found a wallet.
2.We will go to the park if it is fine tomorrow.(改为省略句)
We will go to the park
V.短文填空
A:Did you call Mike yesterday?
B:Yes,but he didn't answer.He (be)busy at that time.
A:You should try again later
B:OK,I call him this evening
综合演练参考答案
【.单项选择
1.C2.A
3
必修3译林版
【真题专版】E版直击真题精讲
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.must 2.asked
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.Walking along
2.iffine
V.短文填空
1.must have been 2.will
4