Unit 1过去分词作非谓语动词-2025-2026学年高中英语选修三语法直击真题精讲（冀教版）

选修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 寒假专版 【语法专项】过去分词作非谓语动词 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（过去分词作定语） (2024河北石家庄期中，冀教版) The glass was picked up by Tom. A.breaking B.broke C.broken D.break 答案：C 核心知识点： 过去分词作定语表被动或完成，修饰名词时位于名词前，相当于形容词。 解析：glass与break是被动关系(“被打破的玻璃”")，用过去分词broken作定语。 真题二：单项选择（过去分词作宾语补足语） (2023河北邯郸月考，冀教版) I had my hair yesterday. A.cut B.cutting C.to cut D.cuts 答案：A 核心知识点： “have+宾语+过去分词”结构中，过去分词表被动，意为“让/请某人做某事”。 解析：hair与cut是被动关系(“头发被剪”)，用过去分词cut作宾补。 真题三：用所给词的适当形式填空（过去分词作状语） (2024河北保定期末，冀教版) (see)from the hill,the city looks more beautiful. (interest)in the story,she read it again and again 答案：1.Seen2.nterested 选修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 核心知识点： 过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语与句子主语一致，表被动或状态：“be+过去分词+介词”结构 中，去掉be可作状语。 解析： city与see是被动关系(“被从山上看”)，用Seen: “对故事感兴趣”是状态，用Interested(源于be interested in)。 真题四：句型转换（改写为含过去分词的句子） (2023河北唐山期中，冀教版) The letter which was written by my father arrived yesterday..(改为简单句) The letter my father arrived yesterday 答案：written by 核心知识点： 定语从句中，若从句主语与先行词一致且含被动语态，可简化为“过去分词+介词”结构作定语。 解析：原句which was written by可简化为过去分词短语written by,.修饰letter。 真题五：短文填空（过去分词综合运用） (2024河北秦皇岛期末，冀教版) (print)on recycled paper,the book is environmentally friendly.My mother,(surprise)by the gift, hugged me tightly.The problem(solve)yesterday made everyone happy. 答案：1.Printed2.surprised3.solved 核心知识点： 过去分词可作定语（修饰名词）、状语（表被动/状态），需结合语境判断逻辑关系。 解析： book与print是被动关系(“被印刷”)，用Printed作状语； mother处于“被礼物惊喜”的状态，用surprised作定语： problem与solve是被动关系(“被解决”)，用solved作定语。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 I单项选择 1.Thewindow needs to be repaired immediately. A.break B.breaking C.broke 2 选修3冀教版 【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲 D.broken 2.She found the wallet on the ground by an old man. A.lie B.lying C.lain D.laid Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(inspire)by her story,many students decided to study harder. 2.The meeting(hold)yesterday was about environmental protection. Ⅱ句型转换 1.The novel which was written by Mo Yan has been translated into many languages.(改为简单句) The novel Mo Yan has been translated into many languages. 2.They were shocked by the news and couldn't say a word.(改为含过去分词的简单句) the news,they couldn't say a word. V.短文填空 _(build)in 1950,the school has a history of over 70 years.The library,(decorate)with beautiful paintings,attracts many readers.The books_(donate)by local people are very popular among students. 综合演练参考答案 I单项选择 1.D2.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Inspired 2.held Ⅲ句型转换 1.written by 2.Shocked by 3 选修3冀教版 【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲 V.短文填空 1.Built 2.decorated 3.donated 4