将来时态-2025-2026学年高中英语选修一语法重难点精讲（重大版）

高中重庆大学出版社 【选择性必修1】 重难点精讲 语法专版 【语法专题】将来时态专项突破 重庆大学出版社高中英语选择性必修1 语法精讲 语法概述：将来时态=表示将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，在句中可用于陈述句、疑问 句等。 一、 重难点讲解 重难点一：be going to与will的用法区别讲解： be going to强调计划、打算做某事，或根据现有迹象判断某事即将发生，主语的人称和数会影响 be动词的形式(am/is/are)。 I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.(计划好的动作) Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain.(根据迹象判断) wl强调临时决定做某事，或表达意愿、承诺、预测，无人称和数的变化，疑问句常将wl提至 句首。 -Who can help me?一I will help you.(临时决定) I will keep this secret for you forever..(承诺) 真题再现： 1.(2024重庆期中，重庆大学出版社)一What are you going to do tomorrow?I_a picnic with my family in the park. A.have B.am going to have C.will have D.had 答案：B解析：问句用be going to询问计划，答句回应既定安排，用am going to have。 2.(2023 重庆月考，重庆大学出版社)一There is no milk in the fridge.一Don’twoy.Ibuy some after work A.am going to B.is going to C.will 高中重庆大学出版社 【选择性必修1】 重难点精讲 D.have 答案：C解析：根据语境是临时决定去买牛奶，用wl更合适。 重难点二：一般将来时的否定句和疑问句结构讲解： be going to结构 否定句：主语+be+not+going to+动词原形 疑问句：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ She isn't going to take part in the party.(否定句) Are you going to see a film tonight?(疑问句) wil结构 否定句：主语+will+not(won’t)+动词原形 疑问句：Wil+主语+动词原形+其他？（否定回答常用No,主语+wo't) They won't go swimming this afternoon.(否定句) Will he finish his homework on time?(疑间句) 真题再现： 1.(2024重庆期末，重庆大学出版社)一_yol_to the zoo this Sunday?-Yes,Iam. A.Will;go B.Are;going C.Do;go D.Did;go 答案：B解析：答句用Iam回应，可知问句是be going to结构的一般疑问句。 2.(2023重庆月考，重庆大学出版社)We_have a sports meeting next week because the weather will be bad. A.will B.won't C.are going to D.are not going to 答案：B解析：because引导的原因状语从句表客观因素，临时取消运动会，用wil的否定 形式won’t。 重难点三：here be句型的一般将来时讲解： 结构：There is/are going to be+名词+地点或There will be+名词+地点 There is going to be a concert in our school hall tomorrow. There will be a lot of people at the meeting next Friday. 注意：be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，且句型中不能出现have/has。 高中重庆大学出版社 【选择性必修1】 重难点精讲 真题再现： l.(2024重庆月考，重庆大学出版社)Is there going to be a football match on TV this evening? -Yes,there.And our favourite team will play in it. A.is B.are C.will D.be 答案：A解析：there be句型的be going to结构疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,there-+be动词，问 句用is,答句也用is。 2.(2023重庆期末， 重庆大学出版社)There_a new library in our town next year. A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.are going to be 答案：C解析：there be句型的将来时不能用have,a new library是单数，用is going to be。 易错点综合演练 I,单项选择（直击重难点） 1.My brother the army when he finishes college.He has dreamed of being a soldier for years A.joins B.is going to join C.will join D.joined 2.-The phone is ringing.Who could it be?-I answer it.It might be my teacher. A.won’t B.am not C.will D.do 3.There two new parks in our neighborhood by the end of this year A.will have B.are going to have C.is going to be D.are going to be 4.-you_your grandparents during the summer vacation?-Yes,I have already bought the train tickets. 3 高中重庆大学出版社 【选择性必修1】 重难点精讲 A.Are;going to visit B.Will;visit C.Do;visit D.Did:visit Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.The sky is so dark.I think it (rain)soon. 2.We(not hold)a party this Saturday because most friends are busy. 3.your cousin(take)part in the singing competition next month? 4.There(be)a lot of traffic jams if it snows heavily tomorrow. 5.My father(teach)me how to drive when I turn 18. 血.短文填空（综合运用将来时） 用将来时态的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Hi,Lucy!I have some exciting news.My family and I 1.(move)to a new house next month.The new house 2.(have)a big garden.My dad 3.(plant)some flowers and trees there this weekend. My mom 4.(decorate)my bedroom with my favorite cartoon characters.I 5.(share)a study room with my sister.We 6.(invite)all our friends to a housewarming party after we settle in.7.you_ (come)to our new house then? V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.going,to,Tom,play,basketball,with,his friends,tomorrow,( 2.will,the,what,weather,be,like,next Monday,(? 3.be,there,two,new,museums,in,this city,next year,(. 4.not,is,Peter,going to,watch,TV,this evening,(. 5.help,my brother,me,with,my math,will,homework,(. V.按要求改写句子（巩固否定、疑问句式） l.Lily is going to study abroad next semester.(改为否定句) 2.They will finish the project in three days.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) 3.There is going to be a fashion show in the shopping mall this weekend.(改为同义句) 4 高中重庆大学出版社 【选择性必修1】 重难点精讲 4.He will travel to Paris by plane next month.(对划线部分提问) 参考答案 I.单项选择：1B2.C3.D4.A Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.is going to rain 2.won't hold/are not going to hold 3.Will;take/Is;going to take 4.will be are going to be 5.will teach/is going to teach Ⅲ.短文填空： 1.are going to move 2.is going to have 3.is going to plant 4.is going to decorate 5.am going to share 6.will invite 7.Will;come Are;going to come V.连词成句： 1.Tom is going to play basketball with his friends tomorrow. 2.What will the weather be like next Monday? 3.There will be two new museums in this city next year. 4.Peter is not going to watch TV this evening. 5.My brother will help me with my math homework. V.按要求改写句子： 1.Lily isn't going to study abroad next semester 2.Will they finish the project in three days?No,they won't. 3.There will be a fashion show in the shopping mall this weekend. 4.How will he travel to Paris next month? 5