一现、一过、现进综合运用-2025-2026学年高中英语必修一语法重难点精讲（重大版）

高中必修1重庆大学出版社 【寒假专版】 重难点精讲 寒假专版 【语法专题】一般现在时、一般过去时、现 在进行时综合运用 高中重庆大学出版社必修1 语法精讲 语法概述：一般现在时（表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，或客观事实、真理）一般过去时（表 示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态)现在进行时（表示现在正在进行的动作）综合运用=在具体 语境中根据动作发生的时间和状态，正确选择使用一般现在时、一般过去时或现在进行时来描述， 以准确表达句子含义。 一、重难点讲解 重难点一：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时的基本结构及时间标志词讲解： 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，或客观真理、事实。结构为：主语+动词原形/动 词第三人称单数（主语是第三人称单数时，动词加-s-es)。常见时间标志词：often,,usually,always, every day,.sometimes,.on Sundays等。 She often plays the piano in the evening.(经常性动作) The earth goes around the sun.（客观真理) 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。结构为：主语+动词过去式。常见时 间标志词：yesterday,last week,two days ago,.in2020,just now等。 He visited his uncle last Saturday..(过去发生的动作) They were in Beijing three years ago.(过去存在的状态) 现在进行时：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。结构为：主语+am/is/are+ 动词现在分词(v-ing)。常见时间标志词：now,look,listen,at the moment等。 Listen!Someone is singing in the next room.(此时此刻正在进行) We are studying English these days.(现阶段正在进行) 真题再现： 1.(2024重庆期中，重庆大学出版社必修1)My father usually newspa即ers after dinner,but yesterday he_TV. A.reads;watches B.reads;watched C.read;watched D.read:watches 高中必修1重庆大学出版社 【寒假专版】 重难点精讲 答案：B解析：第一空根据usually可知用一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，用 reads;第二空根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，用watched。 2.(2023重庆月考，重庆大学出版社必修1)一What_you_now?—I_my homework. A.do;do;do B.did;do;did C.are;doing;am doing D.will;do;will do 答案：C解析：根据now可知问句和答句都用现在进行时，结构为be+doing,主语you用 are,I用am。 重难点二：一般现在时第三人称单数动词变化规则及b动词用法讲解： 般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名/事物等)时，谓语动词需用第三人称 单数形式。变化规则： l.一般动词直接加-s:work→works,.play一→plays 2.以s,X,sh,ch,0结尾的动词加-es:pass→passes,wash→vashes,.g0一→goes 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i加-es:study-→studies,carry-一→carries be动词在一般现在时中的用法：m用于第一人称单数(I),is用于第三人称单数(he,she,it等)， are用于第二人称单数(you)及复数主语(we,you,they等)。 He is a teacher.I am a student.They are my friends. 真题再现： l.(2024重庆期末，重庆大学出版社必修1)Lily_to school by bike every day,.but her brother -by bus. A.go;go B.goes;go C.goes;goes D.go;goes 答案：C解析：主语Lily和her brother都是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes。 2.(2023重庆模拟，重庆大学出版社必修1)There a book and two pens on the desk.My mother _a teacher. A.is;is B.are;is C.is;are D.are;are 答案：A解析：第一空here be句型遵循“就近原则”，a book是单数，用is;第二空主语 My mother是第三人称单数，用is。 高中必修1重庆大学出版社 【寒假专版】 重难点精讲 重难点三：动词过去式的规则变化与不规则变化讲解： 规则动词过去式变化： 1.一般动词加-ed:work→vorked,play-played 2.以e结尾的动词加-d:live→lived,like→liked 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i加-ed:study-→studied,cry→cried 4.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母加-ed:stop→stopped, plan-planned 不规则动词过去式需特殊记忆，如：go一went,come一→came,see→saw,eat→ate,take→took, have-→had,do→did,is/am→was,are→were等。 She went to the park yesterday.They saw a film last night 真题再现： 1.(2024重庆期中，重庆大学出版社必修1)My mother_(cook)dinner for us yesterday evening. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 答案：cooked解析：根据yesterday evening可知用一般过去时，cook的过去式是规则变化， 加-ed,即cooked。 2.(2023重庆期末，重庆大学出版社必修1)He一be)born in2010.His first words(be) ”mama.（用所给词的适当形式填空) 答案：was wer1e解析：第一空主语He是第三人称单数，im2010表示过去，用was;第 空主语His first words是复数，用were。 重难点四：现在进行时中动词现在分词的构成规则讲解： 现在分词构成规则： 1.一般动词直接加-ing:work→working,eat→eating 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e加-ing:make-→naking,write-writing 3.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母加-ing:um→unning, swim→swimming,sit→sitting 4.以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y加-ing:lie→lying,die→dying 注意：少数动词如see,hear,like,love等一般不用于现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 He is running on the playground now.She is writing a letter to her friend. 真题再现： 1.(2024重庆月考，重庆大学出版社必修1)Look!The children_(play)happily in the garden (用所给词的适当形式填空) 答案：are playing解析：根据Look可知用现在进行时，结构为be+doing,主语The children 是复数，be动词用are,play的现在分词是playing。 2.(2023重庆模拟，重庆大学出版社必修1)My sister is good at(dance).She(dance)in the room now.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 答案：dancing is dancing解析：第一空at是介词，后接动词-ing形式，dance的现在分词 去e加-ing,即dancing;第二空根据now可知用现在进行时，主语She是第三人称单数，be 3 高中必修1重庆大学出版社 【寒假专版】 重难点精讲 动词用is,dance的现在分词是dancing。 重难点五：三种时态的否定句和疑问句结构讲解： 一般现在时： 否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形（主语是第三人称单数时用doesn't,其他人称用don't):主 语+am not/,is not/are not+-其他。 He doesn't like apples.They aren't students. 疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？（主语是第三人称单数时用Does,其他人称用Do): AmIs/Are+主语+其他？ Do you often go to school by bike?Is she from China? 一般过去时： 否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形；主语+was not/were not+其他。 She didn't watch TV last night.They weren't at home yesterday. 疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？：Was/Were+-主语+其他？ Did he go to the zoo yesterday?Were you in the library just now? 现在进行时： 否定句：主语+am not/is not/are not+动词现在分词。 I am not reading a book now.He isn't playing basketball. 疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+动词现在分词+其他？ Are they listening to music?Is your father working in the office? 真题再现： 1.(2024重庆期末，重庆大学出版社必修1)一_your brother_to school yesterday?一No,he .He was ill A.Do;go;don't B.Does;go;doesn't C.Did;go;didn't D.Was;go;wasn't 答案：C解析：根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，疑问句用Did开头，后接动词原形go, 否定回答用didn't。 2.(2023重庆期中，重庆大学出版社必修1)一_you一English now?一No,I一.I一Chinese. 答案：A1 e doing am not am doing解析：根据now可知用现在进行时，问句结构Are+主语 +doing,答句结构I am not/am doing。 易错点综合演练 L单项选择（直击重难点） 1.My father usuallynewspapers after dinner,but yesterday he TV. 4 高中必修1重庆大学出版社 【寒假专版】 重难点精讲 A.reads watches B.reads watched C.read watched D.read watches 2.-Whatyounow?-Imy homework. A.dodo do B.did do did C.are doing am doing D.will do will do 3.Lily to school by bike every day,but her brother by bus. A.go go B.goes go C.goes goes D.go goes 4.There a book and two pens on the desk.My mother a teacher. A.is is B.are is C.is are D.are are Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.My mother(cook)dinner for us yesterday evening. 2.He (be)born in 2010.His first words(be)"mama". 3.Look!The children(play)happily in the garden. 4.My sister is good at(dance).She(dance)in the room now. Ⅲ短文填空（综合运用时态） 用所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Tom is a student.He usually(get)up at 6:30 every momning.He(have)breakfast at 7:00.Then he (go)to school by bike.Yesterday,he(get)up late.He(have)breakfast quickly and(run)to school.He(arrive)at school at 8:10.His teacher(ask)him,"Why are you late?"He said,"I (sleep)late."Now,he(study)in the classroom.He(not want)to be late again. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.usually,my,father,reads,newspapers,after,dinner() 2.yesterday,he,TV,watched(.) 5 高中必修1重庆大学出版社 【寒假专版】 重难点精讲 3.now,what,you,do,are (? 4.am,I,homework,doing,my(.) V.按要求改写句子（巩固否定、疑问句式） 1.He usually plays football on Sundays.(改为否定句) 2.They were in Beijing three years ago.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) 3.She is singing in the next room.(改为否定句) 4.My father is a teacher.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 参考答案 L.单项选择：1B2.C3.C4.A Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.cooked 2.was;were 3.are playing 4.dancing;is dancing Ⅲ短文填空： 1.gets 2.has 3.goes 4.got 5.had 6.ran 7.arrived 8.asked 9.slept 10.is studying 11.doesn't want V.连词成句： 1.My father usually reads newspapers after dinner. 2.He watched TV yesterday. 3.What are you doing now? 4.I am doing my homework. V.按要求改写句子： 1.He doesn't usually play football on Sundays. 2.Were they in Beijing three years ago?No,they weren't. 3.She isn't singing in the next room. 4.Is your father a teacher?Yes,he is. 6