将来时表达法-2025-2026学年高中英语必修一语法重难点精讲（重大版）

高中必修1 【寒假专版】 重庆大学出版社 寒假专版 【语法专题】将来时表达法专项突破 高中重庆大学出版社必修1 语法精讲 语法概述：将来时表达法(will/be going to/现在进行时表将来)=用于表示将来发生的动作或存 在的状态的语法结构，will强调临时决定或客观预测，be going to强调计划或迹象，现在进行时表 将来强调已安排好的近期动作，在句中可作谓语。 一、 重难点讲解 重难点-：be going to与wil的用法区别讲解： be going to强调计划、打算做某事，或根据现有迹象判断某事即将发生，主语的人称和数会影响 be动词的形式(am/is/are)。 I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.(计划好的动作) Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain.(根据迹象判断) wl强调临时决定做某事，或表达意愿、承诺、预测，无人称和数的变化，疑问句常将wl提至 句首。 一Who can help me?一I will help you.(临时决定) I will keep this secret for you forever.(承诺) 真题再现： 1.(2024重庆期中，重庆大学出版社)一What are you going to do tomorrow?一Ia picnic with my family in the park A.have B.am going to have C.will have D.had 答案：B解析：问句用be going to询问计划，答句回应既定安排，用am going to have 2.(2023重庆月考，重庆大学出版社)一There is no milk in the fridge.一Don’twoy.Ibuy some after work. A.am going to B.is going to 高中必修1 【寒假专版】 重庆大学出版社 C.will D.have 答案：C解析：根据语境是临时决定去买牛奶，用wl更合适。 重难点二：一般将来时的否定句和疑问句结构讲解： be going to结构 否定句：主语+be+not+going to+动词原形 疑问句：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ She isn't going to take part in the party.(否定句) Are you going to see a film tonight??(疑问句) will结构 否定句：主语+will+not(won’t)+动词原形 疑问句：Wil+主语+动词原形+其他？（否定回答常用No,主语+won't) They won't go swimming this afternoon.(否定句) Will he finish his homework on time?(疑问句) 真题再现： 1.(2024 重庆期末，重庆大学出版社)一_you_to the zoo this Sunday?-Yes,Iam A.Will;go B.Are;going C.Do;go D.Did;go 答案：B 解析：答句用Iam回应，可知问句是be going to结构的一般疑问句。 2.(2023重庆期中，重庆大学出版社)Wehave a sports meeting next week because the weather will be bad. A.will B.won’t C.are going to D.are not going to 答案：B解析：because引导的原因状语从句表客观因素，临时取消运动会，用wil的否定 形式won’t。 重难点三：现在进行时表将来的用法及与其他将来时的区别讲解： 现在进行时表将来通常表示已安排好、即将发生的动作，常与表示近期的时间状语（如tomorrow, next week,soon等)连用，多用于表示位置移动的动词（如go,come,leave,arrive,stat,move等）。 The train is leaving at8o'clock tonight.（火车今晚8点发车，已安排好的时刻表) My parents are coming to visit me next month.(父母下个月来看我，计划好的动作) 2 高中必修1 【寒假专版】 重庆大学出版社 与be going to的区别：现在进行时表将来强调动作已安排或计划得非常具体确定，而be going to 侧重打算或意图，计划性相对宽泛。 I am going to learn to drive.(打算学开车，长期计划) I am learning to drive next Monday.(下周一去学开车，具体安排) 真题再现： 1.(2024重庆月考，重庆大学出版社)-When_you for Beijing?一Tomorrow morning. A.do:leave B.are;leaving C.will;leave D.did:leave 答案：B解析：答句是明天早上，问即将出发的时间，leve是移动动词，用现在进行时表 将来，选are leaving。 2.(2023 重庆期末，重庆大学出版社)Look!The bus一.Let’s hurry. A.comes B.is coming C.will come D.came 答案：B 解析：“L0ok!”提示动作正在发生或即将发生，公交车要来了，用现在进行时表 将来，选is coming。 重难点四：三种将来时表达法的混用辨析讲解： 在具体语境中需根据动作的计划性、确定性、即时性等选择合适的表达法。 临时决定用will;计划打算或迹象推断用be going to:已安排好的近期具体动作用现在进行时（限 于移动类动词)。 一It's hot in here.I will open the window.(I临时决定，will) 一I have a ticket.I_the concert tonight.(计划好，be going to)→am going to attend The planeat9:30.We need to check in now.(时刻表，现在进行时)→is taking off 真题再现： 1.(2024 重庆期中，重庆大学出版社)一I forgot to bring my per.一Don'twoy.Ilend you mine. A.am going to B.will C.am lending D.lend 答案：B,解析：对方忘带笔，回应临时决定借给对方，用wl。 3 高中必修1 【寒假专版】 重庆大学出版社 2.(2023重庆月考，重庆大学出版社)一What's your plan for the holiday?-I凵ay uncle in Shanghai.And my train_at 6:00 tomorrow. A.visit;leaves B.am going to visit;is leaving C.will visit;will leave D.visited,left 答案：B解析：第一个空是假期计划，用be going to visit:第二个空火车发车是时刻表安排， 用现在进行时表将来is leaving,选B。 易错点综合演练 I单项选择（直击重难点) 1.-What a heavy rain!Did you bring an umbrella? -No,but my friend me one when she comes here. A.brings B.is going to bring C.will bring D.brought 2.Therea football match between China and Japan this evening.Let's watch it on TV. A.will be B.is going to have C.are going to be D.was 3.-you to the library with me this Saturday? -Sorry,I can't.I have to prepare for the exam. A.Will;go B.Are;going C.Do;go D.Did,go 4.Look at the girl over there.She the piano in the music room soon. A.plays B.played C.will play D.is going to play Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.My brother_(not join)the school basketball team next term because he is too busy. 高中必修1 【寒假专版】 重庆大学出版社 2.your parents(visit)your grandparents this weekend? 3.There(be)a fashion show in our school hall next Monday. 4.The plane(take off)at 10:30 a.m.We must get to the airport on time. 5.I_(help)you with your math homework after school if you need. Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用将来时） 用will或be going to的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Hi,Lucy!I have good news to tell you.My family and I 1.-(move)to a new house next month.The new house is near a park,so we 2.-(go)for a walk there every momning.My father 3.-(paint)the walls this weekend.My mother 4.(buy)some new furniture tomorrow.I 5.(share)a room with my sister.She 6.-(put)her books on the bookshelf.I think we 7.(have)a wonderful life in the new house. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.going,he,to,study,abroad,next,year,( 2.will,the,what,weather,be,like,tomorrow,(? 3.be,there,a,concert,in,the,stadium,next,Sunday,(. 4.not,they,going,to,have,a,picnic,because,it,will,rain,(. 5.I,you,will,call,as soon as,I,arrive,Beijing,( V.按要求改写句子（巩固否定、疑问句式） 1.Hle is going to buy a new computer next month.(改为否定句) 2.We will hold a party for Mary this Friday..(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 3.There is going to be a singing competition in our school.(改为同义句) 4.They will finish building the bridge in two years.（对划线部分提问) 参考答案 5 高中必修1 【寒假专版】 ，重庆大学出版社 (答案缺失) 6