Unit 5过去将来时-2025-2026学年高中英语必修三语法重难点精讲（外研版）

必修3外研版 【寒假专版】 D版重难点精讲 寒假专版 【语法专题】过去将来时专项突破 高中外研版必修3 语法精讲 语法概述：过去将来时=从过去的时间点看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，在句中可表示过去计 划、打算或预测未来的情况。 重难点讲解 重难点一：过去将来时的构成及基本用法讲解： 过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句、间接 引语中。常见构成形式有'would+动词原形和was/were going to+动词原形”。”wold+动词原 形”可用于各种人称，”"was/were going to+动词原形”中be动词需根据主语人称和数变化。 例句： 。He said he would finish the work the next day.(would+动词原形，用于宾语从句) ·She told me she was going to visit her aunt the following week.(was going to+动词原形，用于间 接引语) 真题再现： l.(2024北京海淀期中，外研版)My father said he._buy a new bike for me as my birthday present. A.will B.would C.is going to D.was going to 答案：B解析：主句谓语动词said为过去式，宾语从句用过去将来时，would适用于各种人 称，此处表示从过去看将要发生的动作，选B。 2.(2023 重庆九龙坡区月考，外研版)The teacher told us that wehave a picnic if the weather was fine A.will B.would C.are going to D.were going to 必修3外研版 【寒假专版】 D版重难点精讲 答案：D解析：主句told为过去式，从句用过去将来时，主语we对应were,was/were going to强调计划，此处表示老师过去说的计划，选D。 重难点二：wold与was/were going to的用法区别讲解： would强调过去习惯性的动作或单纯的将来预测，不带主观计划意图；was/were going to强调过去 已经计划或安排好要做的事，或根据过去迹象判断将要发生某事。 例句： ·Whenever he had time,,he would help his mother with housework.（过去习惯性动作) 。I thought it was going to rain,so I took an umbrella.(根据迹象判断过去将要发生) 真题再现： 1.(2024上海浦东期末，外研版)She told me she go to the cinema that night,.but she didn't because she was ill A.would B.was going to C.will D.is going to 答案：B解析：此处表示她过去计划好要去看电影，用was going to强调计划，选B。 2.(2023广东广州期中，外研版)He said he_come to see me every weekend when he lived here. A.will B.would C.is going to D.was going to 答案：B解析：句中"every weekend when he lived here”表明是过去的习惯性动作，用would, 选B。 重难点三：过去将来时在宾语从句中的时态呼应讲解： 当主句谓语动词为一般过去时，宾语从句表示从过去看将要发生的动作时，需用过去将来时，即” 主句过去时+从句过去将来时”。常见引导词有that,i近，whether等。 例句： ·She asked me if I would go to the party with her..(if引导的宾语从句用过去将来时) ●He told us that they were going to start the project the next month.(that引导的宾语从句用过去将 来时) 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏南京月考，外研版)My brother said that he_a model plane with his friend the next day. 必修3外研版 【寒假专版】 D版重难点精讲 A.makes B.made C.will make D.would make 答案：D解析：主句said为过去式，宾语从句表示过去将要做的事，用would make,选D。 2.(2023 浙江杭州期末，外研版)The little girl asked her mother when they_back home.. A.will come B.would come C.come D.came 答案：B 解析：主句asked为过去式，宾语从句用过去将来时would come,选B。 重难点四：过去将来时与一般过去时、一般将来时的区别讲解： 过去将来时表示从过去看将要发生的动作：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态，与现在无关： 一般将来时表示从现在看将要发生的动作。 例句： ·He said he would go to Beijing.(过去将来时，站在过去角度说将来) ·He went to Beijing yesterday.(一般过去时，过去发生的动作) ●He will go to Beijing tomorrow.(一般将来时，站在现在角度说将来) 真题再现： 1.(2024四川成都期中，外研版)一What did he say just now?-He said he_to the Great Wall with us tomorrow A.goes B.went C.will go D.would go 答案：D解析："just now”表明主句是过去时，从句'tomorrow'是从过去看将来，用过去将 来时would go,选D。 2.（2023湖北武汉期末，外研版)I thought I finish the task on time,but I didn't because of the heavy rain A.will B.would C.can D.could 答案：B 解析：”thought'是过去式，从句表示过去将要完成的动作，用过去将来时would, 选B。 3 必修3外研版 【寒假专版】 D版重难点精讲 易错点综合演练 L单项选择（直击重难点) 1.He said he finish the report by the end of next week. A.will B.would C.is going to D.was going to 2.She told me shevisit her grandparents every summer when she was young. A.will B.would C.is going to D.was going to 3.The weather report said it rain tomorrow,so we should take umbrellas. A.will B.would C.is going to D.was going to 4.My brother_buy a new car,but he changed his mind because of the high price. A.will B.would C.is going to D.was going to Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.He saidhe(come)to see me the next day,but he didn't show up. 2.Whenever I was in trouble,my mother_(help)me without hesitation. 3.I thought it(rain),so I took an umbrella with me 4.She told us she(visit)the Great Wall the following month. 5.My father(read)newspapers after dinner when he was alive. Ⅲ.短文填空（综合运用过去将来时） 用would或was/were going to的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。（外研版教材课文改编） Last month,Tom and his friends planned a trip.They 1.(go)to the mountains on Saturday.Tom 2. (drive)his car.His friend Lucy 3.(bring)some food and drinks.They all thought they 4.(have) a great time.But on Friday,Tom's mother said he 5.(stay)at home to take care of his little sister.So 4 必修3外研版 【寒假专版】 D版重难点精讲 they had to cancel the trip.Tom felt very sorry.He told his friends he 6.(take)them to the mountains the next weekend. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.he said he would finish the work tomorrow (. 2.she was going to visit her aunt but she was ill (. 3.whenever he had time he would help others ( 4.I thought it was going to snow so I wore warm clothes (. 5.my father said he would buy me a bike as my birthday present (. V.按要求改写句子（巩固否定、疑问句式） 1.He said he would go to the party..(改为否定句) 2.She was going to visit her grandparents.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) 3.They would have a picnic if the weather was fine..(对划线部分提间) 4.I thought it was going to rain..(改为同义句) 参考答案 I.单项选择：1B2.B3.D4.D Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.would come2.would help3.was going to rain4.was going to visit 5.would read Ⅱ.短文填空： 1.were going to go 2.was going to drive 3.was going to bring 4.would have 5.was going to stay 6.would take 必修3外研版 【寒假专版】 D版重难点精讲 V.连词成句： 1.He said he would finish the work tomorrow. 2.She was going to visit her aunt but she was ill. 3.Whenever he had time he would help others. 4.I thought it was going to snow so I wore warm clothes. 5.My father said he would buy me a bike as my birthday present. V.按要求改写句子： 1.He said he wouldn't go to the party. 2.Was she going to visit her grandparents?No,she wasn't. 3.What would they do if the weather was fine? 4.I thought it would rain. 6