Unit 4现在进行时的被动语态-2025-2026学年高中英语必修三语法重难点精讲（外研版）

高中外研版 必修3 重难点精讲 语法专版 【语法专题】现在进行时的被动语态专项突 破 高中外研版必修3 语法精讲 语法概述：高中外研版必修3Ut4现在进行时的被动语态=现在进行时+被动语态，表示此时 此刻或现阶段正在被进行的动作，在句中可作谓语。 重难点讲解 重难点一：现在进行时被动语态的构成与基本用法讲解： 现在进行时被动语态的基本结构为”am/is/are+being+及物动词的过去分词'。其中，助动词 am/is/are的选择取决于主语的人称和数：being是现在分词形式，与助动词一起构成进行时；过 去分词则体现被动含义。该结构表示”此时此刻某事正在被做”，强调动作正在进行且主语是动作 的承受者。 例句： 。The classroom is being cleaned by the students now.（教室现在正在被学生们打扫。) ●A new bridge is being built over the river.(一条新桥正在河上被建造。) 真题再现： 1.(2024北京海淀期中，外研版)Look!The old photos_by my mother on the table A.are being put B.is being put C.are putting D.put 答案：A解析：由Look!,可知动作正在进行，photos与put是被动关系，主语为复数，所 以用are being put。 2.(2023浙江杭州月考，外研版)A talk on environmental protection_in our school this afternoon A.is given B.is being given C.will be given D.was given 高中外研版 必修3 重难点精讲 答案：B解析：this afternoon结合语境可理解为”今天下午此刻'，talk与give是被动关系， 用现在进行时被动语态is being given。 重难点二：主动语态变现在进行时被动语态的方法讲解： 主动语态变现在进行时被动语态时，需将主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语：谓语动词由”am/is/are +现在分词变为”am/is/are+being+过去分词”'；主动句的主语在被动句中用by引出，作状语，若 无需强调动作执行者，by短语可省略。 例句： ·主动句：They are repairing the machine..(他们正在修理机器。) 。被动句：The machine is being repaired(by them).(机器正在被（他们）修理。) 注意：不及物动词没有被动语态，如happen、appear等。 真题再现： 1.（2024广东广州期末，外研版)They are painting the walls.(改为被动语态) The walls by them. 答案：are being painted解析：主动句宾语walls作被动句主语，时态为现在进行时，谓语 动词变为are being painted。 2.（2023江苏南京期中，外研版)My father is washing the car.(改为被动语态) The car by my father 答案：is being washed解析：主动句宾语car作主语，现在进行时被动语态结构为is being washed。 重难点三：现在进行时被动语态的否定句和疑问句讲解： 否定句：在助动词am/is/are后直接加not,结构为”am/is/are+not+being+过去分词”。 疑问句：将助动词am/is/are提到主语之前，结构为”Am/Is/Are+主语+being+过去分词+其他？ ”,肯定回答用Yes,主语+am/is/are..”,否定回答用No,主语+am/is/are+not,”。 例句： 。The letter isn't being written by her now.(这封信现在没被她写。) ●Is the problem being discussed by the teachers??(这个问题正在被老师们讨论吗？) Yes,it is./No,it isn't. 真题再现： 1.(2024山东青岛月考，外研版)The flowers by my sister now.(改为否定句) 答案：aren't being watered解析：原句若为肯定句”The flowers are being watered by my sister now,”,否定句在are后加not,缩写为aren't。 2.(2023湖北武汉期中，外研版)一the book一一by Tom at the moment? A.Is;being read 2 高中外研版 必修3 重难点精讲 B.Are;being read C.Does;being read D.Is;read 答案：A解析：at the moment表明是现在进行时，book与read是被动关系，主语为单数， 一般疑问句将is提前，所以选Is,being read。 重难点四：现在进行时被动语态与一般现在时被动语态的区别讲解： 现在进行时被动语态强调'动作正在进行”，常与now、look、listen、at the moment等时间状语连用： 般现在时被动语态表示”经常性、习惯性的被动动作或”客观事实、普遍真理”，常与us1aly、 often、every day等时间状语连用。 例句： ●Now the problem is being solved.(现在间题正在被解决。)（现在进行时被动） ·The problem is solved every week.(这个问题每周都被解决。)（一般现在时被动） 真题再现： 1.(2024 四川成都期末，外研版)This kind of mobile phone in China every year A.is produced B.is being produced C.produces D.produced 答案：A解析：every year表示经常性动作，mobile phone与produce是被动关系，用一般 现在时被动语态is produced 2.(2023陕西西安期中，外研版)一What's that noise?一A new song. by the singer in the studio A.is recording B.is being recorded C.was recorded D.records 答案：B解析：问句询问正在发生的声音，song与record是被动关系，用现在进行时被动 语态is being recorded。 易错点综合演练 I单项选择（直击重难点） 1.The workers_the road in front of our school these days. A.are repairing B.are being repaired C.repair 3 高中外研版 必修3重难点精讲 D.are repaired 2.Look!A new library in our city center. A.is building B.is being built C.builds D.built 3.the problemby the teachers at the moment? A.Is;being discussed B.Are;being discussed C.Does;discuss D.Is;discussed 4.This kind of storybook in the bookstore every month A.is selling B.is being sold C.sells D.is sold Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.Listen!The song (sing)by a famous singer in the hall. 2.These old houses (not pull)down now because they are historical buildings 3.the bridge (build)over the river at present? 4.The letters_(type)by my sister when I came into her room 5.My bike(repair)by my father now,so I have to walk to school. 皿，短文填空（综合运用现在进行时被动语态） 用括号内所给动词的现在进行时被动语态形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 A big shopping mall 1.(build)near my home these days.Many workers 2.(employ)to work there. The walls 3.(paint)red and white.Some new machines 4.(install)in the mall.A lot of people 5. (attract)by the construction.Everyone 6.(tell)that the mall will open next month.I wonder what shops 7.(include)in it. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.being,the,by,children,playground,cleaned,is,(. 2.not,the,is,being,room,now,cleaned,(. 3.are,the,trees,being,by,who,planted,(? 高中外研版 必修3重难点精讲 4.is,the,experiment,being,in,lab,carried,the,out,(. 5.being,my,homework,I,am,helped,with,by,teacher,the,( V.按要求改写句子（巩固否定、疑问句式） l.They are cleaning the classroom.（改为被动语态) 2.The workers are building a new road.(改为否定句) 3.Is the book being read by him?(作肯定回答) 4.The letters are being typed by my mother..(对划线部分提问) 参考答案 I.单项选择：1B2.B3.A4.D Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空： Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.is being sung2.aren't being pulled3.Is,being built4.were being typed 5.is being repaired Ⅲ.短文填空：l.is being built2.are being employed3.are being painted4.are being installed 5.are being attracted 6.is being told 7.will be included V.连词成句： 1.The playground is being cleaned by the children. 2.The room is not being cleaned now. 3.Who are the trees being planted by? 4.The experiment is being carried out in the lab. 5.I am being helped with my homework by the teacher. V.按要求改写句子： 1.The classroom is being cleaned by them. 2.The workers aren't building a new road. 3.Yes,it is. 4.Who is typing the letters? 5