Unit 3省略句-2025-2026学年高中英语必修三语法重难点精讲（人教版）

高中人教版 【必修3】 Unit3省略句精讲 语法专版 【语法专题】省略句专项突破 高中人教版必修3 语法精讲 语法概述：在不影响句子意思理解的前提下，有意省略句子中某些成分，使表达更简洁的句子，在 句中可根据语境省略主语、谓语、宾语、状语等成分。 重难点讲解 重难点一：省略句的基本定义及常见省略类型讲解： 省略句是在不影响句子意思表达的前提下，省略句子中某些重复或已知的成分（如主语、谓语、宾 语、状语等)，使语言更简洁。常见省略类型包括： 。主语的省略：对话中或上下文明确时，常省略主语（多为Iyou/he/she/it/we/they)。 -(It)Looks like rain. -(I)Thank you for your help. 。谓语或谓语部分的省略：当谓语与上文重复时，可省略。 -He didn't come,but she (did). -Some of us study English,others(study)French 。宾语的省略：宾语在上下文已明确时可省略。 -Have you finished your homework?Yes,I have(finished it). ●状语从句中的省略：当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语含be动词时，可省略从 句的主语和be动词。 While (I was)walking in the street,I met an old friend. -If(it is)necessary,we will help you. 真题再现： 1.(2024湖北武汉期中，人教版)一What do you think of the film?一_interesting.I want to watch it again A.It B.It's C.Its D./ 高中人教版 【必修3】 Unit3省略句精讲 答案：B解析：答句省略了主语It和be动词is,完整句子为“It is interesting”,此处需用 It's构成缩写，不能直接省略（选项D错误），故选B。 2.(2023 湖南长沙月考，人教版)When about his plan,he said he would think it over. A.asking B.asked C.to ask D.ask 答案：B解析：状语从句中省略了主语he和be动词was,完整句子为“When he was asked about his plan”,主语he与ask是被动关系，用过去分词ased,故选B。 重难点二：不定式结构中的省略（保留to)讲解： 当不定式短语在句中重复出现时，常省略不定式符号to后的动词原形，只保留to。常见于hop want,try,like,love,plan,mean,wish等动词后，或在had better,would rather,be going to等结构中。 -He wanted to go shopping,but I didn't want to(go shopping). You can do it if you try to (do it). She didn't come,though she promised to (come). 注意：如果不定式是be动词或完成时态，to后需保留be或have。 Is your brother a student?No,but he used to be (a student). He hasn't finished the work,but he ought to have(finished it). 真题再现： 1.(2024广东广州期末，人教版)-Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?一I'd love to,but I have to my homework. A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D.finished 答案：A解析：have to后接动词原形，此处完整表达为“have to finish my homework”,to 后动词原形finish不能省略，故选A。 2.(2023 江西南昌期中，人教版)He didn't pass the exam,but he hoped_next time, A.to B./ C.do D.did 答案：A解析：hope后省略了不定式短语“to pass the exam”,只保留to,完整句子为“he hoped to pass the exam next time”,故选A。 2 高中人教版 【必修3】 Unit3省略句精讲 重难点三：并列句中的省略讲解： 并列句中，当后一分句与前一分句有相同的主语、谓语或其他成分时，为避免重复，可省略相同 部分。 ·省略主语和谓语的一部分： -My father is a doctor and my mother(is)a teacher. Tom likes playing football,and Jack(likes)playing basketball. ●省略宾语或表语： -She bought a pen yesterday and (she bought)a notebook today. -This book is interesting,that one (is)boring. 真题再现： 1.(2024河南郑州月考，人教版)She can speak English fluently,.andher sister_French. A.speak B.speaks C.to speak D.speaking 答案：B解析：并列句中后一分句省略了与前一分句相同的情态动词can,但主语her sister 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用speaks,.完整句子为“her sister can speak French”,此处can省 略后speak需用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 2.(2023 四川成都期末，人教版)I will go to the park tomorrow,and my brother_too A.will B.is C.does D.go 答案：A解析：并列句中后一分句省略了与前一分句相同的谓语动词go to the park,保留 will,完整句子为“my brother will go to the park too”,故选A。 重难点四：交际用语中的固定省略表达讲解： 日常交际中，常使用固定省略结构，简洁明了地表达意思，常见结构包括： 。问候与回应： -(How are)You?-(I'm)Fine,thanks -(Good)Morning！一(Good)Morning! ·同意与拒绝： -(Do you)Want some coffee?-Yes,(I do)./No,thanks. -(Will you)Help me?-Sure.Sorry,I can't. 。建议与邀请： -(What/How about)Going for a walk?-Good idea 3 高中人教版 【必修3】 Unit3省略句精讲 -(Would you like to)Come with us?-I'd love to 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏南京期中，人教版)一late for school again.一Sory,Iwon't A.Don't be B.Not be C.Be not D.Don't 答案：A解析：祈使句的否定形式为“Don't+动词原形”，完整句子为“Don't be late for school again”,be动词不能省略，故选A。 2.(2023 浙江杭州期末，人教版)一_me your name?一Lucy A.Tell B.To tell C.Telling D.Told 答案：A解析：交际用语中省略了主语Could you/Will you,完整句子为“(Could you)Tell me your name?”,用动词原形Tell,故选A。 易错点综合演练 【单项选择（直击重难点》 1.-How was the concert last night?-wonderful.I listened for three hours. A.It B.It's C.Its D./ 2.When for London,he said he would call me as soon as he arrived. A.leaving B.left C.to leave D.leave 3.She didn't like the movie,but her brother A.do B.does C.did D.to do 4.I hope to visit Paris next year,and my parents hope too. 高中人教版 【必修3】 Unit3省略句精讲 A./ B.to C.do D.it Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构）》 1.Though he promised(come)early,he was still late this morning. 2.(ask)about his favorite sport,he said he liked playing basketball best 3.You can stay here if you want(stay). 4.She didn't pass the exam,but she tried (study)harder next time. 5.When (see)from the top of the hill,the city looks more beautiful. Ⅱ短文填空（综合运用省略现象）】 用括号内单词的适当形式填空，必要时补充省略部分。 A:Did you finish your homework? B:No,but I tried(finish)it.How about you? A:I finished mine an hour ago.You should (hurry)up B:I know.My mother wanted me(clean)the room first,so I had no time(do)homework A:If(need),I can help you with it after dinner. B:That's very kind of you!I hope(finish)it before 9 o'clock. V.句型转换（巩固省略规则) l.While she was walking along the street,,she met an old friend.(改为省略句) 一 2.He said he would go to the party,but he didn't go to the party.(用省略结构改写) 3.Is your brother a teacher??No,but he used to be a teacher.(改为省略▣答) 4.I want to buy a new bike,but my father doesn't want to buy a new bike.（用省略结构改写) 参考答案 5 高中人教版 【必修3】 Unit3省略句精讲 L单项选择：1B2B3.C4B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.to come 2.Asked 3.to stay 4.to study 5.seen Ⅲ.短文填空： 1.to finish 2.hurry 3.to clean 4.to do 5.needed 6.to finish V.句型转换： 1.While walking along the street,she met an old friend. 2.He said he would go to the party,but he didn't. 3.No,but he used to be. 4.I want to buy a new bike,but my father doesn't want to. 6