Unit 1重点知识梳理+练习 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语讲义以Unit 1为核心，通过表格系统梳理重点词汇、短语及句型，将名词、动词等词汇按词性分类呈现音标与释义，核心考点如advice用法、定冠词the的用法等通过对比辨析构建知识脉络，清晰呈现重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，从基础词汇选择到句型综合应用，结合易混点对比（如used to与be used to）和书面表达范文，培养学生语言运用与思维辨析能力，助力教师实施精准复习，满足不同学生自主学习需求。

【新沪教】七下英语·重点知识梳理+练习（完整版） ( Unit 1 People around us ) 一、重点词汇梳理 1. 名词 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 advice /Θdˈvaɪs/ n. 建议 community /kΘˈmju:nΘti/ n. 社区 future /ˈfju:tʃΘ(r)/ n. 将来；未来 relative /ˈrelΘtɪv/ n. 亲戚；亲属 uniform /ˈju:nɪf0:m/ n. 制服；校服 personality /ˌp3:sΘˈnælΘti/ n. 性格；个性 smartphone /ˈsmɑ:tfΘun/ n. 智能手机 competition /ˌkDmpΘˈtɪʃ(Θ)n/ n. 比赛；竞赛 shower /ˈʃauΘ(r)/ n. 淋浴 superman /ˈsu:pΘmæn/ n. 超人 2. 动词 单词 音标 中文释义 encourage /ɪnˈkΛrɪd3/ 鼓励；激励 retire /rɪˈtaɪΘ(r)/ （令）退职；（使）退休 3. 形容词 单词 音标 中文释义 cheerful /ˈtʃɪΘf(Θ)l/ 快乐的；高兴的 medical /ˈmedɪk(Θ)l/ 医学的； 医疗的 smart /smɑ:t/ 聪明的；机敏的 bored /b0:d/ （对某人/事物）厌倦的；烦闷的 strict /strɪkt/ 要求严格的；严厉的 active /ˈæ ktɪv/ 忙碌的；活跃的 online /ˌDnˈlaɪn/ 在线的 narrow /ˈnærΘu/ 狭窄的；窄小的 4. 副词 单词 音标 中文释义 seldom /,seldəm/ 不常；很少；难得 soon /su:n/ 很快；马上；不久 wisely /,waɪzli/ 聪明地； 明智地 巳 基础词汇练习 ( 1. My father always ______ me to study hard . A. encourage B . encourages C . encouraging D . encouraged 2. She ______ a doctor , but she retired last year . A. used to be B . used to being C . is used to be D . was used to be 3. The teacher is very ______ with students . A. strict B . stricted C . strictly D . striction 4. I feel ______ because the film is very ______. A. boring ; bored B . bored ; boring C . bored ; bored D . boring ; boring 5. He is a ______ boy . He is good at all subjects . A. smart B . smarter C . smartest D . smartly 6. My sister ______ goes shopping . She is always busy . A. seldom B . usually C . often D . always 7. You should use your time ______. A. wise B . wisely C . wiser D . wisest 8. I ______ get up late , but now I get up early . A. am used to B . used to C . am used to D . use to 9. The road is very ______. It ' s hard for cars to pass . A. wide B . width C . narrow D . narrowly 10. She is ______ in our community . A. active B . action C . acted D . actively ) ( ✅ 参考答案 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A ) 二、重点短语 英文短语 中文释义 give up 认输；放弃 used to 曾经；过去常常 in future 在未来 be strict about 对 ……要求严格 be worried about 担心；担忧 take care of 照顾 help s b do 帮助某人（做） give s b advice 给某人建议 feel bored 感到无聊的 work out 解决；解答 protect from 保护免受 ……的伤害 bring up 抚养（成人） cook meals for 为 ……做饭 give s b support 给予某人支持 keep one's attention 保持某人的注意力 be patient with 对 ……有耐心 θ 重点辨析： used to vs be used to • used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 • be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 • be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 例句： • I used to go to school by bike.（过去常常骑自行车上学） • I am used to getting up early.（习惯早起） • Wood is used to make paper.（木材被用来造纸） 巳 短语练习 ( 1. Please don 't ______. You can do it ! A. give up B . give out C . give in D . give off 2. My mother used to ______ meals for us . A. cook B . cooking C . cooked D . cooks ) 3. The teacher is strict ______ our studies. A. in B. at C. about D. with 4. My grandma is very patient ______ me. A. with B. to C. at D. about 5. We should ______ our environment. A. take care of B. take care C. take off D. take away 6. Can you help me ______ this problem? A. work out B. work on C. work at D. work for 7. The teacher gives us ______ on how to learn English. A. advices B. advise C. advice D. suggestion 8. I am ______ living in the city now. A. used to B. use to C. used D. using 9. Parents should be strict ______ their children. A. with B. in C. about D. for 10. Don't ______. Everything will be fine. A. worry B. worried C. worrying D. to worry ✅ 参考答案 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. A 三、核心考点精讲 考点1：advice 的用法 要点：advice 是不可数名词,没有复数形式 搭配：give s b. advice（给某人建议） 同义短语：a piece of advice（一则建议） 动词形式：advise v. 建议 → advise s b. to do sth. 辨析： suggestion（可数名词）→ suggestions（复数） 考点2：encourage 的用法 结构：encourage s b. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事） 相关词汇：courage n. 勇气；encouragement n. 鼓励 考点3：定冠词 the 的用法 用法 举例 特指某（些）人或事物 The girl in red is my sister. 指谈话双方熟悉的人或事物 Pass me the book, please. 指上文提到过的人或事物 I bought a pen. The pen is for my brother. 在序数词和最高级前 the first one; the most important 在独一无二的事物前 the sun; the moon; the earth 在西洋乐器前 play the piano; play the violin 考点4：频度副词 程度排序：always (总是) > usually (通常) > often (经常) > sometimes (有时) > seldom (很少) > never (从不) 位置：实义动词之前,系动词/情态动词/助动词之后 巳 考点专项练习 ( 1. My teacher often gives me some ______ on how to study well . A. advice B . advices C . suggestion D . suggestions 2. It 's ______ good advice . I' ll follow it . A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. The teacher ______ us ______ hard . A. encourage ; study B . encourages ; to study C . encourages ; studying D. encourages ; studied 4. ______ sun rises in the east . A. A B . An C . The D . / 5. My brother can play ______ piano well . A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. He ______ plays football after school . A. seldom B . usually C . often D . always 7. This is ______ most interesting book I ' ve ever read . A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. She used to ______ to school by bus . A. go B . goes C . going D . went 9. Can you give me ______ advice ? A. some B. a C. an D. many ) 10. He is ______ boy I've ever seen. A. smartest B. the smartest C. smarter D. the smarter ✅ 参考答案 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 四、句型结构梳理 句型1：询问职业 What do/does sb. do? What is/are + 主语? What is sb.'s job? 句型2：that's why vs that's because That's why... 后接结果（这就是为什么...） That's because... 后接原因（这就是...的原因） He was ill. That's why he was sent to hospital. He was sent to hospital. That's because he was ill. 句型3：条件状语从句（主将从现） 结构： If + 主语 + 一般现在时, 主句 + 一般将来时/情态动词/祈使句 例句： • If you study hard, you will pass the exam. • If it rains tomorrow, we won't go out. • Work hard if you want to get good grades. 句型4：疑问词+不定式 结构：what/which/who/when/where/how + to do 用法：在句中可作主语、宾语或表语 例句： • I don't know what to do next. • Can you tell me how to solve this problem? • I'm not sure which to buy. 巳 句型综合练习 ( 1. — ______ does your father do ? — He is a teacher . A. What B . Where C . When D . Why 2. He was late for school . That 's ______ he missed the bus . A. why B . because C . that D . when 3. If you ______ to the party , you will have fun . ) ( ✅ 参考答案 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A ) A. will go B. go C. went D. going ( 4. I don ' t know ______ to choose . A. what B . which C . who D . how ) ( 5. ______ you study hard , you can get good grades . A. If B . Unless C . When D . Because ) ( 6. Can you tell me ______ to get to the station ? A. what B . how C . which D . where ) ( 7. She didn ' t come to school . That 's ______ she was ill . A. why B . because C . that D . when ) ( 8. If it ______ tomorrow , we will stay at home . A. will rain B . rains C . rained D . raining ) ( 9. I don ' t know ______ to do next . A. what B . how C . when D . where ) ( 10. If I ______ time , I will help you . A. have B . will have C . had D . am having ) 五、易混点辨析 易混点 用法区别 例句 used to / be used to used to do 过去常常做某事（现在不做了） I used to go there. be used to doing 习惯于做某事 I am used to getting up early. bored / boring bored 人感到无聊（修饰人） I feel bored. boring 事物令人无聊（修饰物） The film is boring. advice / suggestion advice 不可数名词 give me advice suggestion 可数名词 give me suggestions that's why / that's because That's why 后接结果 He was ill. That's why... That's because 后接原因 He was sent. That's ( because ... worry about / be worried about worry about 动作 ，强调过程 Don't worry about me. be worried about 状态 ，强调担心 I am worried about you. ) 六、书面表达专项 题型1：人物介绍 要点： 1. 介绍人物的基本信息（姓名、年龄、职业） 2. 描述人物的外貌和性格 3. 讲述人物的主要事迹或特长 4. 表达你对人物的感情常用句型： • He/She is...years old. • He/She is a... (职业) • He/She is... (性格形容词) • He/She often... • I like him/her very much. 范文示例： My Mother The person I love most is my mother. She is about 40 years old. She is not tall or beautiful, but she is very kind and patient. She works as a doctor in a hospital. She always helps patients carefully. She is strict about my study, but she gives me lots of support when I need help. Every morning, she cooks delicious breakfast for me. In the evening, she helps me with my homework. I love my mother very much. She is the best mother in the world. I want to study hard and make her proud. θ 写作技巧： 1. 使用多种句型 ，避免重复 2. 适当使用形容词描述人物特点 3. 注意时态的准确性 4. 合理安排文章结构 ，层次分明 5. 控制词数 ，符合要求 巳 单元综合测试 ( 1. My mother always gives me ______ on how to be a good student . A. some advices B . some advice C . an advice D . advices 2. The teacher encourages us ______ English every day . A. read B. to read C. readi ng D. reads 3. He used to ______ late , but now he gets up early . A. get B . gets C . got D . getting ) ( ✅ 参考答案 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A ) 4. — What ______ your sister do? — She is a nurse. A. is B. does C. do D. are ( 5. The film is so ______ that I feel ______. A. boring ; bored B . bored ; boring C . boring ; bored D . bored ; bored ) ( 6. If you ______ hard , you will ______ the exam . A. study ; pass B . will study ; pass C . study ; will pass D . will study ; passed ) ( 7. She is ______ with her work , but she is also ______ to students . A. strict ; kind B . strict ; kindly C . strictly ; kind D . strict ; kind ) ( 8. I don ' t know ______ to solve this problem . A. what B . how C . which D . where ) ( 9. He was late for school . That 's ______ he missed the bus . A. because B . why C . that D . so ) ( 10. My father is strict ______ my study and strict ______ me . A. about ; with B . with ; about C . about ; in D . in ; with ) 祝同学们学习进步！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $