（寒假巩固作业）Unit 1-8 阅读单选精练（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

（寒假巩固作业）Unit 1-8 阅读单选精练-2025-2026学年英语六年级上册译林版（三起） 阅读故事，选择正确的答案。 Once upon a time, there was a foolish thief. One day, he saw a beautiful bell at the top of a door. He wanted to steal it from the door. “Oh, how nice. I will take it home.” he thought. “But if I touch the bell, it will ring. What can I do?” He went back home and thought all night. Then he had a good “idea”. “I can plug my ears. Then I will not hear the bell ring when I take off the bell. I am so clever.” He thought happily. The next day, he came to the door again. He plugged his ears and wanted to steal the bell. But when he pulled the bell, the owner of the bell opened the door and said angrily, “What are you doing?” ( )1．The thief in the story was ________. A．clever B．happy C．foolish ( )2．Did the bell ring if the thief touched the bell? A．Yes, it did. B．No, it didn’t. C．We don’t know. ( )3．Did the thief steal the bell at last? A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know. ( )4．What is the Chinese name of this story? A．鸣锣开道 B．系铃解铃 C．掩耳盗铃 阅读故事，选择正确答案。 Long long ago, there was a boy. His name was Kuang Heng. He liked reading books very much. He had to work at daytime and read books at night. But he couldn’t read books night, he had no money to buy oil lamps (油灯). One day, he found his neighbour had oil lamps, but the light (光) couldn’t go through his room. Then he made a small hole in the wall and he could use the light to read book. From that day, he read books very late every night. Finally, he became a great man. ( )5．Kuang Heng often read books at ________. A．lunch time B．daytime C．night ( )6．—Why did he make a small hole in the wall? —Because ________. A．he could use the light to read books B．he liked making holes C．it was funny ( )7．The Chinese name of the story is ________. A．悬梁刺股 B．囊萤映雪 C．凿壁偷光 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 On Sunday, my family and I went for a ride in a hot air balloon(热气球). Early in the morning, we went to a park outside the city. There was a big blue and white balloon on the grass. We met the pilot(飞行员) and the other passengers(乘客). The fire made the air hot. The hot air went into the balloon and soon the balloon took off(起飞). We all stood in a big basket beneath(在……之下) the balloon and went up into the sky. It was exciting. The weather was very good. The wind wasn’t strong. We floated(漂浮) over the beautiful city in the basket. I loved looking down at the city. We could see all the buildings, roads and parks. We could see the river too. We stayed up in the air for one hour. Everyone had a wonderful time! ( )8．The balloon took off from _______. A．the city B．a field C．a park ( )9．The weather was _______ on Sunday. A．good B．windy C．rainy ( )10．The _______ made the balloon go up. A．wind B．weather C．hot air ( )11．When people were in the sky, they stayed _______. A．over the balloon B．beneath the basket C．in the basket ( )12．They stayed up in the air _______. A．all day B．for the whole morning C．for an hour 阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。 American schools begin in September after the summer vacation (假期). There are two terms (学期) in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. Most of American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most of students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things. After high school, many students go to college (大学). They usually have to pay (付费), many college students work after school to get money for their studies. ( )13．How many terms are there in the US? A．Two. B．One. C．Three. D．Four. ( )14．When do summer vacations usually begin in America? A．February. B．May. C．July. D．September. ( )15．How long is the second term in a school year? A．About three months. B．About five months. C．About six months. D．About seven months. ( )16．What do high school students do after class? A．Do housework. B．Go to work. C．Play baseball. D．Do interesting things. ( )17．Why do many American college students work after school? A．To help others. B．To help their parents. C．To learn some useful things. D．To get money for their studies. 阅读理解。 David, 11 years old I’m a student in Guangming Primary School. I went home at four thirty before. Now I go home at five thirty, one hour later than before. I can do my homework at school. Then I can do my favourite things. I can go to bed before 9:30 at night. Anna, 8 years old I have less (更少) homework and I don’t feel tired every day. I have enough (足够的) time to play the piano after school. Peter, 13 years old I listen to music and it makes me excited. I play basketball after dinner. Then I read books. Jack,10 years old I have no homework after school. I can draw pictures. I can read many picture books. Now I often walk with my parents after dinner. I’m happy now. ( )18．What does Jack do after school now? A．Play the piano. B．Play basketball. C．Draw pictures. ( )19．When does David go home now? A．At 4:30. B．At 5:30. C．At 5:20. ( )20．Can Anna play the piano after school now? A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．We don’t know. 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。 Kate: It’s a fine day, Let’s go to Wenfeng Park and fly a kite. Nancy: Good idea! (In the park) Kate: Look! There are many beautiful flowers over there. Let’s go and have a look. Nancy: OK. How beautiful! I want to pick some flowers. Kate: Oh, please don’t do that. If you pick the flowers, the park keeper will ask you to give him 10yuan as (作为) a fine. Nancy: All right. Can we fly kites on the grass? Kate: No. Look at this sign. Nancy: Does it mean we shouldn’t walk on the grass? Kate: Yes, you are right. We shouldn’t pick the flowers or walk on the grass. Nancy: I see. Look! There is a square over there. We can fly the kite there. Kate: Great! ( )21．Nancy and Kate go to the park on a ________ day. A．rainy B．sunny C．cloudy ( )22．Nancy wants to ________ at first. A．pick some flowers B．have a picnic C．walk on the grass ( )23．What does the underlined word “fine” mean in Chinese? A．晴朗 B．罚款 C．健康 ( )24．Which of the following signs may Nancy and Kate see? A． B． C． ( )25．At last, they fly the kite ________. A．in the zoo B．on the grass C．at the square 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 The Browns are the Smiths’ neighbors (邻居). When his neighbors talk about Mr Brown, they call him “Mr Going-to-do”. Do you know why? Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it. Every Saturday Mr Brown goes to the Smiths’ back door and talks to Mr Smith. “I’m going to clean my house today,” he says, or “I’m going to wash my car tomorrow,” or “These trees in front of my house are too big. I’m going to cut them down next week.” But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isn’t going to do these things. Mr Smith often says to his only child Dick, “Are you going to do anything? Then do it. Don’t become another Mr Going-to-do.” ( )26．Mr Brown and Mr Smith are ______. A．brothers B．twins C．neighbors ( )27．Who is “Mr Going-to-do”? A．Mrs Brown. B．Mr Smith. C．Mr Brown. ( )28．Why do people call Mr Brown “Mr Going-to-do”? A．Because he is always going to do something. B．Because he often says something but never does it. C．Because he is always busy. ( )29．How often does Mr Brown do the housework? A．Always. B．Never. C．Usually. ( )30．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Mr Brown works hard. B．Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it. C．Mr Smith wants his son to learn from John. 根据图片选择最佳选项。 Green Week◎Date: 17th June — 22nd June, 2024 (Mon.—Sat.) ◎Time: 7:30 a.m. — 3:30 p.m. (Mon.—Fri.) 8:30 a.m. — 1:00 p.m. (Sat.)◎Place: School playground (Put the old clothes into the collection box.) ◎Who gets the old clothes? Poor children in China. ◎When to send the clothes? 30th June, 2024. ◎Tips: Students in Grade 6 can help pack old clothes in the school hall. Give your names to Miss Chen in the school office before 11th June, 2024. ( )31．This is a ______. A．story B．poster C．book ( )32．At ______ on Saturday, students can put the old clothes in the collection box. A．7:30 a.m. B．11:30 a.m. C．2:30 p.m. ( )33．The collection box is ______. A．in the playground B．in the school office C．in the school hall ( )34．Students can put ______ into the collection box. A．hats B．dresses C．socks ( )35．Which one is TRUE? A．Children can bring the old clothes on 8th June. B．Students in Grade 6 can help pack old clothes. C．The old clothes are for Miss Chen. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world. During this festival, people wish for good things to happen in the future and for everyone to be happy and healthy. Celebrations (庆祝活动) for it last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Let’s take a closer look at some of these celebrations: Paper-Cutting Art: Paper-cutting is a key part of the Spring Festival decorations (装饰). It symbolizes wealth, happiness and good fortune. It was created almost at the same time with the birth of paper. Dragon and Lion Dance: The dragon and lion dance is believed to bring good fortune. People watch the dragon and lion dance during the Spring Festival. Shadow Play: Shadow play is a traditional performance. Shadow plays use light and shadow to bring characters and scenes to life. There are some local music and singing styles in the play. ( )36．The Spring Festival was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on ______ in 2024. A．14th December B．15th December C．4th December ( )37．The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals ________. A．in China B．around the world C．Both A and B ( )38．People celebrate the Spring Festival for ________. A．fourteen days B．fifteen days C．sixteen days ( )39．Which celebration is not mentioned (提及) in this passage? A．Shadow Play. B．New Year Paintings. C．Paper-Cutting Art. ( )40．According to this passage, which sentence is right? A．People often watch the dragon and lion dance at Christmas. B．Shadow play isn’t a traditional performance. C．Celebrations for the Spring Festival end with the Lantern Festival. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《（寒假巩固作业）Unit 1-8 阅读单选精练-2025-2026学年英语六年级上册译林版（三起）》参考答案 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了“掩耳盗铃”的故事。 1．句意：故事中的小偷是愚蠢的。A聪明的，B开心的，C愚蠢的，根据“Once upon a time, there was a foolish thief.”可知小偷是愚蠢的。故选C。 2．句意：如果小偷触摸铃铛，铃铛会响吗？A是的，会。B不，不会。C我们不知道。根据“But if I touch the bell, it will ring.”可知触摸铃铛，它会响，故选A。 3．句意：小偷最后把铃铛偷走了吗？A是的，偷走了。B不，没偷走。C我们不知道。根据“But when he pulled the bell, the owner of the bell opened the door and said angrily, “What are you doing?””可知他触摸铃铛，主人出来了，没有偷走铃铛，故选B。 4．句意：这个故事的名字是什么？A鸣锣开道，B系铃解铃，C掩耳盗铃，通读全文可知本文主要讲述了一个小偷塞住耳朵去偷铃铛，结果被主人发现的故事，名字应该是“掩耳盗铃”，故选C。 5．C 6．A 7．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了《凿壁偷光》的故事。 5．句意：匡衡经常在____读书。A午餐时间，B白天，C晚上，根据“He had to work at daytime and read books at night.”可知匡衡在晚上读书，故选C。 6．句意：—他为什么在墙上凿个小洞？—因为____。A他可以使用光线读书，B他喜欢凿洞，C它是有趣的，根据“Then he made a small hole in the wall and he could use the light to read book.”可知匡衡在墙上凿洞是为了偷光线读书，故选A。 7．句意：这个故事的汉语名字是____。A悬梁刺股，B囊萤映雪，C凿壁偷光，通读全文可知本文主要介绍了匡衡《凿壁偷光》的故事，故选C。 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．C 【导语】本文讲述了在热气球的经过及所见所闻。 8．句意：气球从_____起飞。A城市，B一块田地，C一个公园。根据句子“Early in the morning, we went to a park outside the city. There was a big blue and white balloon on the grass. 一大早，我们去了城外的一个公园。草地上有一个蓝白相间的大气球。”可知是从公园起飞，故选C。 9．句意：星期日的天气是______。A好的。B刮风的，C下雨的，根据句子“The weather was very good.天气很好。”可知, 星期日那天天气很好。故选A。 10．句意：______使热气球升起来。A风，B天气，C热空气，根据句子“The hot air went into the balloon and soon the balloon took off.热空气进入气球，很快气球就起飞了。”可知, 使热气球升起来的是热空气。故选C。 11．句意：当人们在天空中时，他们停留在______。A在气球上,B篮子下面,C在篮子里，根据句子“We floated over the beautiful city in the basket.我们坐在篮子里漂浮在美丽的城市上空。”可知, 人们在空中时是待在热气球下方的篮子里。故选C。 12．句意：他们待在空中_______。A整天，B整个上午，C一个小时，根据句子“We stayed up in the air for one hour.我们在空中呆了一个小时。”可知, 他们在空中待了一个小时。故选C。 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的教育制度。 13．句意：在美国一年有几个学期？A2个。B1个。C3个。D4个。根据文中“There are two terms (学期) in a school year.”可知美国一个学年有2个学期，故选A。 14．句意：在美国暑假通常在什么时候开始？A二月。B五月。C七月。D九月。根据文中“The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June.”可知美国第二学期是从二月到六月，暑假从七月份开始，故选C。 15．句意：一学年的第二个学期有多长？A大约3个月。B大约5个月。C大约6个月。D大约7个月。根据文中“The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June.”可知美国第二学期是从二月到六月，大约5个月，故选B。 16．句意：放学后高中生干什么？A做家务。B去工作。C打垒球。D做有趣的事情。根据文中“After class, they do a lot of interesting things.”可知放学后高中生做很多有趣的事情，故选D。 17．句意：为什么许多美国的大学生放学后要工作？A为了帮助别人。B为了帮助父母。C为了学一些有用的东西。D为了挣学费。根据文中“They usually have to pay (付费), many college students work after school to get money for their studies.”可知美国大学生下课后工作是为了挣学费，故选D。 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要描述了几位学生的课后安排。 18．句意：杰克现在放学后做什么？A弹钢琴。B打篮球。C画图画。根据“I have no homework after school. I can draw pictures.”可知杰克放学后画画，故选C。 19．句意：大卫现在什么时候回家？根据“Now I go home at five thirty, one hour later than before.”可知大卫现在五点半回家，故选B。 20．句意：安娜现在放学后可以弹钢琴吗？A是的，她可以。B不，她不能。C我们不知道。根据“I have enough (足够的) time to play the piano after school.”可知安娜放学后弹钢琴，作肯定回答，故选A。 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要是凯特和南希在公园里关于文明行为和与公园内提醒标志展开的对话。 21．句意：南希和凯特在 天气去公园。A下雨的，B晴朗的，C多云的。从文中凯特说“It’s a fine day. Let’s go to Wenfeng Park and fly a kite.”可知今天天气晴朗，他们两个去公园放风筝，选项B符合题意，故选B。 22．句意：南希刚开始想要 。A摘一些花，B野餐，C在草上走。从文中南希说“I want to pick some flowers.”可知南希想要摘花，选项A符合题意，故选A。 23．句意：划线单词fine的中文意思是什么？从文中凯特说“If you pick the flowers, the park keeper will ask you to give him 10 yuan as (作为) a fine.”可知如果他们摘了花，公园管理员会要求他们给他10元作为罚款，选项B符合题意，故选B。 24．句意：下面哪个标志可能是南希和凯特看到的？A是不能践踏草坪，B是小心路滑，C是禁止钓鱼。从文中凯特说“We shouldn’t pick the flowers or walk on the grass.”可知标志的意思是不能摘花和践踏草坪，选项A符合题意，故选A。 25．句意：最后他们在 放风筝。A动物园里，B草坪上，C广场上。从文中南希说“There is a square over there. We can fly the kite there.”可知最后他们在一个广场上放风筝，选项C符合题意，故选C。 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mr Going-to-do布朗先生的情况。 26．句意：布朗先生和史密斯先生是_____。A兄弟，B双胞胎，C邻居。由文中“The Browns are the Smiths’ neighbors (邻居). 布朗一家是史密斯一家的邻居。”可知他们是邻居，故选C。 27．句意：谁是将去做先生？A布朗夫人。B史密斯先生。C布朗先生。由文中“When his neighbors talk about Mr Brown, they call him “Mr Going-to-do”. 当他的邻居们与布朗先生交谈时，他们叫他将去做先生。”可知将去做先生是布朗先生，故选C。 28．句意：为什么人们叫布朗先生为“将去做先生”？A因为他总是要去做某事。B因为他经常说要做某事但是他从未做过。C因为他总是很忙。由文中“Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it. 布朗先生总是说他要去做某事，但是他从未做过。”可知选项B与原文相符，故选B。 29．句意：布朗先生多久做一次家务？A总是。B从没有。C通常。由文中“Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it. 布朗先生总是说他要去做某事，但是他从未做过。”可知布朗先生从未做过家务。故选B。 30．句意：下面哪一个是对的？A布朗先生工作努力。B布朗先生总是说他要去做某事，但是他从未做过。C史密斯先生想要他的儿子像约翰学习。由文中“Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it. 布朗先生总是说他要去做某事，但是他从未做过。”可知选项B与原文相符，故选B。 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了关于“绿色周”旧衣物回收活动的海报，包括活动日期、时间、地点、衣物去向以及六年级学生可以帮忙打包衣物的信息。 31．句意：这是一个______。A故事；B海报；C书。根据文本内容包含活动日期、时间、地点、目的等详细信息，可知这是一张海报，故选B。 32．句意：在星期六的______，学生们可以把旧衣服放进回收箱。A上午7:30。B上午11:30。C下午2:30。根据“Time: ... 8:30 a.m. — 1:00 p.m. (Sat.)”可知周六的活动时间是上午8:30到下午1:00，选项B“上午11:30”在这个时间范围内，故选B。 33．句意：回收箱在______。A在操场上；B在学校办公室；C在学校礼堂。根据“Place: School playground (Put the old clothes into the collection box.)”可知回收箱在操场上，故选A。 34．句意：学生们可以把______放进回收箱。A帽子，B连衣裙，C袜子，根据海报内容“(Put the old clothes into the collection box.No hat and socks)”可知是旧衣服，但是不放帽子和袜子。故选B。 35．句意：哪一项是正确的？A孩子们可以在6月8日带来旧衣服。B六年级的学生可以帮忙打包旧衣服。C旧衣服是给陈老师的。根据“Students in Grade 6 can help pack old clothes in the school hall.”可知六年级学生可以帮忙打包旧衣服，故选B。 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是关于春节及其庆祝活动的介绍。 36．句意：在2024年12月4日，春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。A12月14日，B12月15日，C12月4日，根据原文“On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录).”可知在2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织把春节列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，故选C。 37．句意：春节是中国和全世界最重要的节日之一。A中国，B全世界，C中国和全世界，根据原文“The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world.”可知春节是中国乃至全世界最重要的节日之一，故选C。 38．句意：人们庆祝春节长达15天。A14天，B15天，C16天，根据原文“Celebrations (庆祝活动) for it last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival.”可知春节庆祝活动长达15天，以元宵节结束，故选B。 39．句意：在文章中哪一个庆祝活动没有被提及？A皮影戏。B新年画。C剪纸艺术。根据表格“Paper-Cutting Art; Dragon and Lion Dance; Shadow Play”可知庆祝活动包括剪纸艺术；舞龙舞狮；皮影戏，故选B。 40．句意：根据文章，哪句话是正确的？A人们经常在圣诞节看舞龙舞狮。B皮影戏不是传统的表演。C春节的庆祝活动以元宵节结束。根据原文“Celebrations (庆祝活动) for it last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival.”可知春节庆祝活动长达15天，以元宵节结束，故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $