（寒假巩固作业）Unit 1-8 任务型阅读精练（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

（寒假巩固作业）Unit 1-8 任务型阅读精练-2025-2026学年英语六年级上册译林版（三起） 阅读故事，完成下列任务。 Thousands of years ago, there was a clever old man in a village. One day, he lost(lose 的过去式，丢失) his horse. Other people thought(think 的过去式，认为) it was a bad thing and they consoled the old man. But the old man didn’t think so. Some days later, his horse came back with another fine horse. Other people felt happy for him, but the old man said, “It may be a bad thing.” Two days later, the old man’s son broke his legs when he was riding the horse. It was bad, but the old man said, “This may not be a bad thing.” Some days later, all the healthy young men were caught to fight a war(打仗). The old man’s son was safe because he could not walk. 1．根据故事内容，用数字1-4给下列图片排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2．根据故事内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) What does the underlined word “consoled” mean? ( ) A．嘲笑                 B．安慰           C． 探望 (2) What does the story tell us? ( ) A．As the saying goes(俗话说), “Bad luck often brings good luck.” B．Losing a horse can get two horses. C． Good things must turn into bad things. 3．选择合适的选项填到图中的方框中，完成水循环图。 The water cycle is like a big circle that happens over and over again. Here is a picture of how it works: A．When the clouds get heavy with water, they let go of the drops (滴). The water falls down as rain, snow, or hail (雹) . B．The first phase (阶段) happens because of the sun’s heat. C． The water then flows into rivers, lakes, or the ocean, and starts the cycle all over again! D．Then, the wind moves the vapour (蒸气) and the vapour cools down to make clouds. E. First, water from rivers, lakes, and the ocean goes up into the sky as tiny drops. These tiny drops are called vapour. 根据海报内容，回答问题。 Palace MuseumOpen: 8:30-20:00 every day Bus: No. 718, No. 602, No. 604 Ticket selling(售票时间): 8:30-18:00 Ticket price(票价): ¥ 40 (adult 成人)            ¥ 20 (child, student) 4．Can you buy the ticket at 19:00? . 5．Can I take the No. 718 bus to the Palace Museum? . 6．Is the Palace Museum in Shanghai? . 7．The Palace Museum opens for days a week. 8．Su Hai and Su Yang want to visit the Palace Museum. They should pay(付费) yuan. 根据文章内容，完成以下任务。 Every day we can find changes (改变) around us. Do you notice (注意) the nest in the tree? Some days ago, there were still some eggs in it. And now we can hear birds cheeping (吱吱地叫). Do you notice the beautiful flowers in the garden? But last Saturday, there were still some little buds (花蕾). Do you notice the clothes shop near your school? There was a warm coat in the shop window last winter. Now there may be a pretty red dress. Do you notice your classmates? Lily had long hair last week and she came to school with short hair this morning. Peter didn’t wear glasses yesterday. And now be has a pair of black glasses . Changes make the world always new. 9．选出最佳选项。 (1) The underlined (划线的) word neat means ______ in Chinese. ( ) A．网                    B．鸟巢                    C． 鸟蛋 (2) The buds can change into ______. ( ) A．grass                    B．trees                    C． flowers (3) Peter wears ______ now. ( ) A．a pair of yellow glasses    B．a pair of black shoes        C． a pair of black glasses (4) Which of the following is NOT true? ( ) A．The eggs can change into birds. B．The coat in the shop window changes from winter to summer. C Lily came to school with short hair last week. 10．回答问题。 Do you like changes? Why? 阅读下列 Signs，将其序号填在横线上。 11．Sign means we can’t park here. 12．We can make Sign for lost animals. 13．Sign tells you not to cross the street. 14．If we want to wash our cars, we should look for Sign . 15．When we see Sign , we should drive slowly and watch out for animals. 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)或回答问题。 Thanksgiving Day is the most traditional (传统的) holiday of America. It’s always celebrated (庆祝) on the fourth Thursday in November. The people wanted to give thanks to God for their harvest (丰收). The main dishes for Thanksgiving Day are turkey (火鸡) and pumpkin pie. Today Thanksgiving Day is not only a day to give thanks but also a day for family members to get together. 16．Thanksgiving Day is the most traditional holiday of Australia. ( ) 17．It’s always celebrated on the third Thursday in November. ( ) 18．The people wanted to give love to God. ( ) 19．People eat turkey and pumpkin pie on Thanksgiving Day. ( ) 20．All the family members get together on Thanksgiving Day. ( ) 21．What does “Thanksgiving Day” mean in Chinese? 22．Is it a popular holiday in China? 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 Today there is more and more rubbish on Earth. Rubbish makes the air, the water and the soil dirty. People and animals may get ill when they breathe the dirty air or drink the dirty water. Grass, trees and flowers will be dead if they grow from the dirty soil. That is a big problem. What can we do with rubbish? We must throw and reuse rubbish in right ways. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. We can sort (分类) rubbish and put different kinds of rubbish in different bins. Then we can send rubbish to some special (特别的) places for further disposal (处理). If everyone can do this, the Earth will be cleaner. Problem (问题） More 23 on Earth make the air,the water and the soil 24      make people and animals 25     make plants dead Solution (解决方法） throw and reuse rubbish in right ways sort rubbish put rubbish in different 26 send rubbish to some special 27 阅读理解。图文匹配。 A．“Dust” is homophonic with “chen” (尘) in Chinese, which means old: and past. In this way, sweeping the dust before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to sweep away bad luck in the past year. B．“The Spring Couplet Couplet (春联)”, also called “couplet” and “a pair of antithetical phrases”, is a special form of literature in China. C． The tradition of staying up late to see New Year (守岁) in originated from an interesting folk tale. In ancient China there lived a monster named Nian, who was very ferocious(凶猛). Nian always went out on New Year’s Eve to eat people. So, on Chinese New Year’s Eve, no one dared d go to sleep and all the family members would sit together, chatting and emboldening(壮胆) each other. D．On the first day of the Chinese New Year, everybody puts on their best clothes and visits their relatives and friends, giving children red packets and wishing them all the luck in the coming year. E. The firecracker is a unique product in China. In China, every Chinese household does is to set off firecrackers and fireworks, which are meant to bid farewell to (告别) the old year and usher in the new. 28． ( ) 29． ( ) 30． ( ) 31． ( ) 32． ( ) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《（寒假巩固作业）Unit 1-8 任务型阅读精练-2025-2026学年英语六年级上册译林版（三起）》参考答案 1． 1 3 4 2 2． B A 【导语】本文主要介绍塞翁失马的故事。 1．根据“One day, he lost(lose 的过去式，丢失) his horse.”可知这个老人丢了他的马，与第一幅图相符，排1。 根据“Some days later, his horse came back with another fine horse.”可知一些天后，他的马又带回另一匹好马，与第四幅图相符，排2。 根据“Two days later, the old man’s son broke his legs when he was riding the horse.”可知老人的儿子骑马时摔断了腿，与第二幅图相符，排3。 根据“Some days later, all the healthy young men were caught to fight a war(打仗). The old man’s son was safe because he could not walk.”可知老人的儿子因为不能走路没有去打仗，与第三幅图相符，排4。 故答案为1342。 2．(1)句意：划线的单词“consoled”意思是什么？根据“Other people thought(think 的过去式，认为) it was a bad thing and they consoled the old man.”可知是一些人认为老人的马丢失了是一件坏事，所以安慰他，故选B。 (2)句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？A俗话说，“塞翁失马焉知非福。”B丢失一匹马可以得到两匹马。C好事必须转变为坏事。根据故事内容可知选项A符合句意，故选A。 3．【小题1】E 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上水循环的过程。 【小题1】图中是水蒸气从江河湖海中升向天空。选项E“首先，江河湖海中的水以微小水滴的形式升入天空中。这些微笑的水滴叫作水蒸气。”句图匹配，故选E。 【小题2】图中是太阳在照射江河湖海中的水。选项B“第一阶段的发生是因为太阳的加热作用。”句图匹配，故选B。 【小题3】图中是风吹动水蒸气变成云。选项D“然后，风吹动水蒸气，水蒸气冷却下来组成了云。”句图匹配，故选D。 【小题4】图中是在下雨。选项A“当含水的云变得很重时，就开始降水。降水以雨、雪或者冰雹的形式落下来。”句图匹配，故选A。 【小题5】图中是水流入江河湖海中。选项C“降下来的水又流入了江河湖海中，又开始了新一次循环。”句图匹配，故选C。 4．No, I can’t. 5．Yes, you can. 6．No, it isn’t. 7．seven 8．forty 【导语】本文是一张关于故宫的海报，海报内容有故宫的开放时间、交通路线、售票时间和票价。 4．句意：你能买到19点的票吗？根据海报内容“Ticket selling: 8:30-18:00”，可知19点不在售票时间内，故不能买到，故应是否定回答，问句主语是you，故答语主语是I，故答案为No, I can’t. 5．句意：我可以坐718路公共汽车去故宫吗？根据海报内容“Bus: No. 718, No. 602, No. 604”，可知乘坐718能到故宫，故应是肯定回答，问句主语是I，答语主语用you，故答案为Yes, you can. 6．句意：故宫在上海吗？根据常识可知故宫在北京，故是否定回答，问句主语是the Palace Museum，答语主语可用it代替，故答案为No, it isn’t. 7．句意：故宫博物院每周开放_______天。根据海报内容“Open: 8:30-20:00 every day”，可知每天都开放，故一周开放七天，七seven，故答案为seven。 8．句意：苏海和苏阳想参观故宫博物院。他们应该付______元。根据海报内容“Ticket price: ¥ 40 (adult) ¥ 20 (child, student)”，可知两个儿童票是40元，故答案为forty。 9． B C C C 10．Yes, I do. Because changes make the world always new. 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们周围的变化。 9．(1)句意：划线的单词neat在汉语的意思是______。A网，B鸟巢，C鸟蛋，根据“Do you notice (注意) the nest in the tree? Some days ago, there were still some eggs in it.”可知注意到树上的鸟巢，neat意思是鸟巢，故选B。 (2)句意：花蕾可以变成______。A草，B树，C花，根据“Do you notice the beautiful flowers in the garden? But last Saturday, there were still some little buds (花蕾).”可知花蕾变成花，故选C。 (3)句意：现在彼得戴着黑色的眼镜。A一副黄色的眼镜，B一双黑色的鞋，C一副黑色的眼镜，根据“And now be has a pair of black glasses .”可知现在彼得戴着黑色的眼镜。故选C。 (4)句意：下面哪个是不正确的？A蛋可以变成鸟。B商店窗户的外套从冬天到夏天变化。C丽丽上周留着短发去上学。根据“Lily had long hair last week”可知丽丽上周留着长发，C错误，故选C。 10．句意：你喜欢变化吗？为什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：是的，我喜欢。因为变化让世界永远保持新鲜。故答案为Yes, I do. Because changes make the world always new. 11．⑤ 12．④ 13．③ 14．① 15．② 【导语】本文讲的是各种标志。 11．句意：标志____的意思是我们不能在这儿停车。与⑤图禁止停车相符，故选⑤。 12．句意：我们可以为丢失的动物做标志______。与图④丢失的狗相符，故选④。 13．句意：标志_____告诉你不要过马路。与图③禁止通行相符，故选③。 14．句意：假如我们想洗车，我们应该寻找标志______。与①图洗车相符，故选①。 15．句意：当我们看到标志_____，我们应该减速行驶，注意动物。与②图注意动物相符，故选②。 16．F 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．T 21．感恩节 22．No, it isn’t. 【详解】 23．rubbish 24．dirty 25．get ill 26．bins 27．places 【导语】本文介绍的是关于垃圾的一些问题。 23．句意：地球上有更多的垃圾问题。根据文章“Today there is more and more rubbish on Earth. ”得知地球上有更多的垃圾问题。故答案为rubbish。 24．句意：垃圾叫空气，水和土壤变脏。根据文章“Rubbish makes the air, the water and the soil dirty. ”得知垃圾叫空气，水和土壤变脏。故答案为dirty。 25．句意：垃圾叫人们和动物生病。根据文章“People and animals may get ill when they breathe the dirty air or drink the dirty water.”得知垃圾叫人们和动物生病。故答案为get ill。 26．句意：把垃圾放在不同的垃圾箱里。根据文章“We can sort (分类) rubbish and put different kinds of rubbish in different bins. ”得知我们把垃圾放在不同的垃圾箱里。故答案为bins。 27．句意：我们把垃圾放到特别的地方处理。根据文章“Then we can send rubbish to some special (特别的) places for further disposal (处理).”得知我们把垃圾放到特别的地方处理。故答案为places。 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．E 【导语】本文主要讲述的春节的习俗。 28．图片是给孩子红包，选项D“在中国新年的第一天，每个人都穿上他们最好的衣服，拜访他们的亲戚和朋友，给孩子们红包，并祝他们来年好运。”与图片匹配，故选D。 29．图片是家人聚在一起，选项C“守岁起源于一个有趣的民间故事。古代中国有一个叫“年”的怪物，它非常凶猛。年总是在除夕夜出去吃人。所以，在除夕，没有人敢睡觉，所有的家庭成员会坐在一起，聊天和互相壮胆。”与图片匹配，故选C。 30．图片是打扫卫生，选项A“‘尘’在汉语中与‘陈’谐音，意思是‘旧’和‘过去’。这样，春节前扫灰尘就意味着彻底打扫房屋，扫除过去一年的厄运。”与图片匹配，故选A。 31．图片是贴对联，选项B“‘春联’，又叫‘对联’、‘对句’，是中国一种特殊的文学形式。”与图片匹配，故选B。 32．图片是放鞭炮，选项E“鞭炮是中国特有的产品。在中国，每个中国家庭都会放鞭炮和烟花，这是为了告别旧年，迎接新的一年。”与图片匹配，故选E。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $