（寒假巩固作业）Unit 1-8 句型转换精练（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

（寒假巩固作业）Unit 1-8 句型转换精练-2025-2026学年英语六年级上册译林版（三起） 1．It was Sunday yesterday. (对划线部分提问) 2．I was excited at the animal show. (对划线部分提问) you at the animal show? 3．Mike went fishing last National Day. (对划线部分提问) Mike last National Day? 4．I was happy because Mum bought me a new toy. (对划线部分提问) you happy? 5．It was cool and sunny yesterday morning. (对划线部分提问) the like yesterday morning? 6．We saw many interesting parrots. (对划线部分提问) 7．He usually does his homework at five o’clock. (对划线部分提问) he usually do his homework? 8．I went to Shanghai last summer holiday. (对划线部分提问) did you last summer holiday? 9．Kitty visited her grandparents two days ago. (对划线部分提问) Kitty her grandparents? 10．They flew kites in the park yesterday. they in the park yesterday? 11．It’s windy in winter. (对划线部分提问) the in winter? 12．I am going to buy some bread from the supermarket. (对划线部分提问) are you going to from the supermarket? 13．They went to the Bund last summer holiday.(对划线部分提问) did they last summer holiday? 14．Tom is going to buy some flowers next Sunday. (对划线部分提问) is Tom going to next Sunday? 15．We can use water and paper again and again. (改为同义句) We water and paper. 16．My parents are going to give me some red packets at Chinese New Year. (同义句转换) My parents are going to some red packets me at Chinese New Year. 17．It rained yesterday. (改为同义句) It yesterday. 18．I went to Nanjing by train last summer holiday. (改为同义句) I the to Nanjing last summer holiday. 19．The girl goes to school on foot every day. (改为同义句) The girl school every day. 20．We make many things with plastic. (改为同义句) We plastic make many things. 21．I went to the park by metro yesterday. (改为同义句) I the metro the park yesterday. 22．Helen showed us her new dress. (改为同义句) Helen her new dress us. 23．We make bottles with plastic. (改为同义句) We plastic make bottles. 24．Now give me your phone. (改为同义句) Now your phone me. 25．How can we protect the forests? We should save trees. (合并为一句) We save trees the forests. 26．The coat fits well. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) the coat well?  No, . 27．It’s Nancy’s birthday today. (用tomorrow替换today) It’s Nancy’s birthday tomorrow. 28．We should use paper bags and glass bottles. (改为否定句) We use paper bags glass bottles. 29．Our city was clean many years ago. (改成一般疑问句) city clean many years ago? 30．Mrs Brown did shopping on the Internet. (改为一般疑问句) Mrs Brown shopping on the Internet? 31．Mr Green does shopping on the Internet. (改为否定句) Mr Green shopping on the Internet. 32．There was some milk in the glass. (改成否定句) There milk in the glass. 33．The boys are eating some noodles in the shop now. (用last Friday 改写句子) The boys some noodles in the shop last Friday. 34．He brought some bread home yesterday. (改为否定句) He bread home yesterday. 35．What are you going to do for the winter holiday? (根据实际情况回答问题) 36．—Were you ill yesterday? (作否定回答) —No, I . 37．Did you get presents on your birthday? (根据实际情况回答问题) 38．What are you going to do this Chinese New Year? (根据实际情况回答问题) 39．What can you do to keep your school clean? (根据实际情况回答问题) 40．What did you do for the National Day holiday? (根据实际情况回答问题) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《（寒假巩固作业）Unit 1-8 句型转换精练-2025-2026学年英语六年级上册译林版（三起）》参考答案 1．What day was it yesterday? 【详解】句意：昨天是周日。本题考查句型转换。Sunday名词，周日，用what day提问，剩余部分把be动词was提前，变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面，故答案为What day was it yesterday? 2． How were 【详解】句意：我在动物展上很兴奋。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是描述人的情绪状态，用How来提问，主语I变成you，原句是一般过去时，be动词过去式要用were，故答案为How;were。 3． What did do 【详解】原句句意：迈克去年国庆节去钓鱼了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。划线部分是具体做的事情，对其提问用what，句意为：迈克去年国庆节做什么了？句中有实义动词，问句需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形do做，故答案为What，did，do。 4． Why were 【详解】原句句意：我很开心，因为妈妈给我买了一个新玩具。本题考查句型转换。划线部分表原因，需用特殊疑问词why提问，句子是一般过去时，主语是you，所以was要改为were，提至主语前，故答案为Why，were。 5． What was weather 【详解】句意：昨天上午天气凉爽且晴朗。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是天气情况，用what开头引导天气提问，What is the weather like...?询问天气情况，原句是一般过去时，be动词用was，故答案为What;was;weather。 6．What did you see? 【详解】句意：我们看到了许多有趣的鹦鹉。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是具体的事物，用what提问；句子中有实义动词saw，是一般过去时，要借助助动词did构成特殊疑问句；后面的动词saw改为原形see；第一人称we要改为第二人称you。故答案为What did you see? 7． When does 【详解】句意：他通常在五点钟做作业。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间，对时间提问用when，原句中有实义动词does，主语he是第三人称单数，故特殊疑问句需要借助助动词does，放在疑问词之后。故答案为When；does。 8． What do 【详解】原句句意：去年暑假我去了上海。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：去年暑假你做了什么？助动词did后的动词用原形，do做，故答案为What，do。 9． When did visit 【详解】原句句意：基蒂两天前去看望了她的(外)祖父母。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间，对时间提问要用when，句子开头首字母大写。原句是一般过去时，所以要借助助动词did，句中有了did，所以动词要用原形，visited变为visit。故答案为When；did；visit。 10． What did do 【详解】原句句意：他们昨天在公园里放风筝了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是所做的事，所以要用what提问，句子开头首字母大写。句子是一般过去时，所以要借助助动词did，句中有了did，所以动词要用原形，do做，动词原形。故答案为What；did；do。 11． How’s weather 【详解】原句句意：在冬天天气是多风的。本题考查句型转换。由划线部分可知要提问天气情况，用how提问。句意是：在冬天天气是怎样的？句子是一般现在时。天气是怎样的how is the weather，how is=how’s。故答案为How’s；weather。 12． What buy 【详解】句意：我打算从超市买些面包。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是“一些面包”，对物品提问用疑问词what，be going to后接动词原形buy，故答案为What，buy。 13． Where go 【详解】句意：去年暑假他们去了外滩。本题考查句型转化，题干中对划线部分提问用疑问词where，结构为：Where+助动词did+主语+动词原形+时间状语？后面加动词原形go，故答案为Where，go。 14． What do 【详解】原句句意：汤姆下周日打算买一些花。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是是所要买的东西，用what提问，句子开头首字母大写，be going to do将要做某事，所以其后的动词要用do。故答案为What，do。 15． can reuse 【详解】原句句意：我们可以重复使用水和纸。本题考查句型转换。use sth again and again=reuse sth重复使用，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为can；reuse。 16． give to 【详解】句意：在中国新年，我的父母打算给我一些红包。本题考查同义句转换。give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.，故答案为give，to。 17． was rainy 【详解】原句句意：昨天下雨了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。It rained=It was rainy下雨了，故答案为was；rainy。 18． took train 【详解】句意：去年暑假我乘火车去了南京。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，可知需要用“took”和“train”来替换“went to... by train”，表示坐火车去，故答案为took；train。 19． walks to 【详解】句意：这个女孩每天步行去学校。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，go to school on foot=walk to school步行上学，主语The girl是第三人称单数，walk用第三人称单数walks，故答案为walks；to。 20． use to 【详解】句意：我们用塑料制造很多东西。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，make sth with=use sth to make...用某物制作……，主语是We，谓语动词用原形，故答案为use；to。 21． took to 【详解】原句句意：我昨天乘地铁去了公园。本题考查句型转换。went to the park by metro意为乘地铁去公园，改为同义句就是搭地铁去公园take the metro to the park，根据yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，take用过去式took，故搭地铁去公园took the metro to the park,故答案为took；to。 22． showed to 【详解】句意：海伦给我们看了她的新衣服。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，根据句意可知同义句句式为：show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人，show用过去式showed，故答案为showed；to。 23． use to 【详解】句意：我们用塑料做瓶子。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，根据句意可知同义句句式为：use sth. to make…用某物制作……，主语是we，动词use用动词原形，make用动词不定式形式，前面加to，故答案为use，to。 24． give to 【详解】原句句意：现在把你的电话给我。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知该句是祈使句，给某人某物give sb sth=give sth to sb，故答案为give; to。 25． should to protect 【详解】原句句意：我们如何保护森林？我们应该节约树木。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句，可以用to来引导目的状语，句意为：我们应该节约树木来保护森林。故答案为should，to，protect。 26． Does fit it doesn’t 【详解】句意：这件外套很合身。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是The coat，时态是一般现在时，fits是第三人称单数形式，改为一般疑问句，借助助动词does，动词fits变回原形fit，所以一般疑问句为Does the coat fit well? 否定回答用No, it doesn’t. 故答案依次为Does；fit；it；doesn’t。 27． going to be 【详解】原句句意：今天是南茜的生日。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用tomorrow替换today，句子变一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故答案为going，to，be。 28． shouldn’t or 【详解】原句句意：我们应该用纸袋和玻璃瓶。本题考查句型转换。含有should的肯定句改为否定句，在should后加not，should not的缩写是shouldn’t，否定句中and改为or，故答案为shouldn’t。 29． Was your 【详解】原句句意：我们的城市很多年前很干净。本题考查句型转换。含有was的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把was提前，our变your你们的，故答案为Was，your。 30． Did do 【详解】原句句意：布朗太太在网上购物。本题考查句型转换。根据实义动词did可知，句子时态为一般过去时，变为一般疑问句，句首加助动词did，实义动词did变为原形do，其它不变，故答案为Did，do。 31．doesn’t do 【详解】句意：格林先生在网上购物。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时，句子含有实意动词does，主语Mr Green是第三人称单数，变为否定句借助于助动词does，does not可缩写为doesn’t，后面加动词原形do，故答案为doesn't do。 32．wasn’t any 【详解】原句句意：杯子里有一些牛奶。本题考查句型转换。原句是there be句型，改为否定句，要在be动词was加not，some用于肯定句，否定句中用any。故答案为wasn’t any。 33．ate 【详解】原句句意：男孩们现在正在商店里吃面条。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用last Friday改写句子，由last Friday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，将are eating改为过去式ate，故答案为ate。 34．didn’t bring any 【详解】原句句意：他昨天带了一些面包回家。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时，句子含有实义动词，变成否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，没有didn’t=did not，brought变回原形bring，some变为any。故答案为didn’t bring any。 35．I am going to visit Hainan. 【详解】句意：寒假你打算做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。答语要回答打算做的事情。可回答我打算参观海南。be going to+动词原形，主语是第一人称I，be用am，参观visit，故答案为I am going to visit Hainan. 36．wasn’t 【详解】句意：—你昨天生病了吗？—不，我没有。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为否定回答，Were you开头的一般疑问句其否定回答是No, I wasn’t. 故答案为wasn’t。 37．Yes, I did. 【详解】原句句意：你生日那天收到礼物了吗？本题考查句型转换，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，题干是did引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，did问did答，可以回答：是，我收到了。Yes, I did.故答案为Yes, I did. 38．I am going to have a big dinner with my family this Chinese New Year. (答案不唯一) 【详解】原句句意：今年春节你打算做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句答语，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：今年春节，我打算和家人一起吃一顿大餐。吃一顿大餐have a big dinner，故答案为I am going to have a big dinner with my family this Chinese New Year. 39．I can put the rubbish in the bin to keep my school clean. (答案不唯一) 【详解】原句句意：你能做什么来保持你的学校干净？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：我可以把垃圾放在垃圾箱里以保持学校的清洁。把垃圾放在垃圾箱里是put the rubbish in the bin，故答案为I can put the rubbish in the bin to keep my school clean. 40．I went travelling for the National Day holiday. (答案不唯一) 【详解】原句句意：国庆假期你做了什么？本题考查特殊疑问句答语，根据实际情况回答问题，答案不唯一，如：我国庆假期去旅游了。故答案为I went travelling for the National Day holiday. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $