UNIT 3 Section IV 写作指导-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

Ⅱ.一词多义 A..利用(…为自己谋利)B.v.剥削 C.v.发挥D..开采 1.What can be done to stop employers from exploiting employees? 2.The new TV companies are fully exploiting the potential of satellite transmission. 3.The bad news is that the land is being exploited improperly. 4.He refused to exploit his father's name to get himself a better job A.v.逮捕；拘留B.u.吸引 C.n.逮捕D.n.停止；中止 5.He was walking in the street when a slogan arrested his attention. 6.The salesman was arrested for having stolen his customer's diamond necklace. 7.Unfortunately,the poor man died after suffering a cardiac(心脏的)arrest.. 8.The guy was under arrest on suspicion of murder. Section ●演练佳作 假如你是李华，学校即将举行以“st necessary for humans to explore oceans?”为题目的 英语作文比赛，请按照下列要求写一篇80词左 右的议论文。要点如下： 1.使海洋可持续发展； 2.了解海洋环境； 3.更好地了解气候。 ●写作步骤 一、审题谋篇 体裁：议论文；探索海洋 人称：第一、三人称 时态：一般现在时 文章结构： 073 Ⅲ.课文语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes 1. sea exploration, different people have different opinions.Some people think sea exploration 2. cause many problems and will continue to cause more. They are afraid that exploiting more means polluting more,with plastic pollution 3. (kill) many birds and fish.Mining for resources is very damaging.Besides,overfishing is another problem. Whales and dolphins 4. hunt)for their meat. Others think 5. necessary to do more research on the sea.6. (understand) our planet,we must explore the oceans 7. cover most of it.Understanding more about the sea will also help us manage its resources 8 well )9. log)new species will improve our understanding of life on the earth.In my opinion,as technology improves,we will have the 10 able)to keep this balance between sea exploration and environment protection. 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[11] 写作指导 第一段：提出论点 第二段：列举论据 第三段：指明观，点 二、核心词汇 l.coverage n.新闻报道；覆盖范围 2.manned adj.有人控制的；需人操纵的 3.underwater ad.在水下ad.水下的 4.coral n.珊瑚 5.exploit ut.开发；利用；剥削 6.possession n.(usually pl.)个人财产；拥有； 控制 7.opponent n.反对者；对手；竞争者 8.ocean n.海洋 9.marine ad.海洋的，船舶的 l0.creature n.生物 074 11.resource n.资源 12.explore u.探索 l3.exploitation n.开采，开发 14.reserves n.储备（量） 15.coastal ad.沿海的 16.offshore ad.近海的 17.undersea adj.海底的 l8.pollution n.污染 三、话题句式 1.引入话题 (1)Recently our class had a discussion about sea exploration. 最近我们班进行了一次关于海洋探索的 讨论。 (2)Opinions were divided on the topic. 在这个话题上意见有分歧。 2.列举正方和反方的观点并说明理由 (1)However,every coin has two sides 然而，任何事物都有两面性。 (2)Some students support/are for/in favor of the opinion.Other students oppose/are against the opinion. 一些学生支持这个观点。其他学生反对 这个观点。 3.表明自己的观点 (1 )I agree with the second view that it is necessary to explore the sea. 我同意第二种观点，探索海洋是必要的。 (2)As far as I'm concerned/Personally,I'm in favor of the first second view. 就我个人而言，我赞成第一/第二种观点。 四、要点陈述 1.它可以建立更好地理解环境变化所需的基本 信息。 It can establish the basic information needed 2.这有助于科学家解决目前的情况。 It helps scientists to 3.这有助于科学家预测未来可能出现的情况。 It helps scientists to that may emerge 4.它还可以让我们了解海洋中可利用的物质，生 命形式是如何生存的，以及人类如何在海底生 存或充分利用深海资源。 It can also give us knowledge about how the life forms live,and find out how humans can survive down there or 5.(一句多译)它可以帮助我们跟踪发生在海洋 上的气候变化以及可能影响我们生活的因素。 (1)It can help us keep track of the climate changes and what might affect our life. (定语从句) (2)It can help us keep track of the climate changes and what might affect our life. （现在分词作定语) 6.(一句多译)海洋探险将对人类有很大的 好处。 (1)Sea exploration will humans.(benefit) (2)Sea exploration will to humans.beneficial) 五、句式升级 用定语从句提升句1和句2 六、连句成篇 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[12]4.(1)was in league with (2)in a different league from (3)compete in the same league with them 5.(1)from (2)had withdrawn (3)withdraw his name from 6.(1)be channeled (2)changes channels 7.(1)and (2)with (3)bond together 8.(1)by (2)at (3)in (4)Hand in Hand,Save the Food 重点句型 1.(1)主语(2)表语(3)宾语 (4)what made him an astronaut 2.(1)scheduled (2)As expected 3.(1)There is no need to panic (2)There is no sense/point in worrying about (3)There is much difficulty/trouble(in)finishing 随堂达标 I.1.tale 2.merchant 3.extended 4.royal 5.channels 6.withdrawal 7.coverage 8.mixture 9.professional 10.political Ⅱ.(-)1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D (二)1.t.擦，用拖把拖2.t.称赞3.t.提供；给予 II.1.curiosity 2.to complete 3.inspired 4.did 5.what 6.places 7.a 8.has joined 9.latest 10.into Section II Discovering Useful Structures 语法精讲 (1)to stay (2)to have been doing (3)to overcome (4)to have finished (5)happened to be raining 三、l.(1)to have wasted(2)To say(3)to learn (4)To achieve (5)to face (6)It's impolite to turn your back 2.(1)to have made (2)to point (3)to finish (4)to be respected (5)was to be admitted into 3.(1)to see (2)to put (3)to do (4)to be invited (5)promised to buy him a gift 4.(1)to express (2)to take (3)to communicate (4)to make (5)was seen to enter the room 5.(1)to encourage (2)to arrive (3)to say (4)to visit (5)to be taken to 6.(1)to teach (2)to catch (3)to make (4)only to say good bye to Section II Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自主预习 词汇记忆 1.meanwhile 2.exploit 3.log 4.arrest 词汇认知 1.名录：电话号码簿：（计算机文件或程序的）目录 2.加仑（容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升） 3.海的；海产的；海生的 词汇拓展 1.migration 2.murderer 3.merciful 4.possession 5.opponent opposed 词块识记 1.tell apart 2.take a picture of 3.mean doing sth. 4.be home to...5.take action 6.vast amounts of 7.使…流入8.搜寻，寻找9.残忍地；毫不留情地 10.记录新物种11.有更多选择 课文预读 1.(1)Pollution (2)Mining (3)Overfishing (4)Less (5)address (6)manage (7)balanced 2.two opposite opinions about sea exploration 二、1.C2.D3.A4.B 要点探究 核心词汇 1.(1)Mixed (2)mixture (3)mix work with/and pleasure 2.(1)applause (2)for (3)gained the audience's applause 3.(1)In (2)Meanwhile/In the meanwhile/meantime 4.(1)exploitation (2)to get (3)exploited its workers with 5.(1)without (2)at (3)merciful (4)showed mercy to 6.(1)of(2)of(3)by (4)takes possession of is in possession of 7.(1)arrested (2)an (3)arrested his attention (4)got arrested under arrest 重点句型 1.(1)so that I can reach out to you (2)so that he is always late for school (3)so that he could get a good night's sleep in order that he could get a good night's sleep 2.(1)His (2)Doing (3)is (4)Not being good at communicating with others 随堂达标 I.1.opponents 2.murderers 3.logged 4.directory 5.laptop 6.tournament 7.coverage 8.Meanwhile 9.taxes 10.exploited Ⅱ.1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C II.1.to 2.has caused 3.killing 4.are hunted 5.it 6.To understand 7.which 8.better 9.Logging 10.ability Section IV写作指导 1.to better understand environmental change 2.address current situations 3.predict the future situations 4.what are available in oceans make good use of the deep- sea resources 5.(1)that happen to the ocean (2)happening to the ocean 6.(1)be of great benefit to (2)be greatly beneficial It can establish the basic information needed to better understand environmental change,which helps scientists to address current situations. 186 六、连句成篇 Is it necessary for humans to explore oceans? I am in favor of the view that it is essential for humans to explore oceans. Firstly,it can establish the basic information needed to better understand environmental change,which helps scientists to address current situations and to predict the future situations that may emerge.Moreover,it can also give us knowledge about what are available in oceans,how the life forms live,and find out how humans can survive down there or make good use of the deep-sea resources.In addition,it can help us keep track of the climate changes that happen to the ocean and what might affect our life. In sum,sea exploration will be of great benefit to humans 读后续写技能之奋斗励志 情境应用 I.1.it was bravery that 2.what difficulties you meet with in life 3.It turns out that as long as we stay calm 4.is full of various difficulties and obstacles 5.need to hold on a little longer II.1.It was determination and perseverance that helped him solve the problems on his way to success. 2.No matter what happens I will insist on chasing my dream and making every effort. 3.Everyone can be a useful person only if he doesn't give up and does something for society. 4.With a strong determination to succeed,she worked tirelessly towards her goals,even when faced with numerous setbacks. 5.Despite the challenges that lay ahead,he refused to give up and continued to strive towards his dreams. IlI.It was his father who encouraged him to stay positive and work hard to overcome his difficulties Despite his poor health,he managed to complete the training which was extremely tough as expected Chris smiled,with those exciting words ringing loud and clear IV.One possible version: Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the school building.She used the shadows to navigate the school hallways, find her classes,and even locate the school's various facilities. This newfound skill not only helped the girl navigate her school but also instilled in her a sense of confidence and adventure.She learned excitedly that with a little creativity and observation,any challenge could be overcome.And with each step she took,she left behind a legacy of inspiration for those who followed in her footsteps,knowing that even without a clear sense of direction, there's always a way to find one's way. -187 思路点拨： 1.通读全文，把握原文要领 (1)体裁：记叙文 (2)故事主线和线索： ①高中生Eva因为方向感不强，经常在学校里迷路，在 一次体育课上教练要求他们沿着校园跑步的时候，Ev发现 跟着树的影子能找到方向，她就跟着树影一圈圈地跑着。 ②续写线索：方向感太差记不住学校建筑的位置—体 育课上绕着学校跑却找不到方向一害怕是最后一名心里 非常紧张—跟随影子找到方向—受到教练的赞赏—一 获得感悟 2.细读段首句，推测故事情节 由续写段首句内容“Ev决定用同样的手段来记住学校 大楼。”可知，本段可描写Eva通过记住影子的方法来记住学 校大楼及这件事之后的感悟。 单元评价 I.l.延长…的寿命extend to... 向某人表示感谢 extension extensive 2.谈判贸易协议就/为某事与某人谈判/协商 negotiate sb.into doing sth.negotiation正在商谈中 in negotiation with 3.独领风骚与某人不属于同一层次/级别in league with 同一档次/等级不在某人的能力范围内 4.withdraw from从…中提出某物withdraw to 5.转换频道活跃的通道或航道英吉利海峡传送；引导 6.一种…的关系A与B之间的关系bond with sb. bond together 7.a mixture of with/and把…和…混淆；误以为… 是.mix mixed复杂的感情 8.applaud for applause赢得某人的掌声爆发出雷鸣般 的掌声 9.meantime in the meantime 10.利用某事做某事用…剥削某人exploitation explorer 1l.任…摆布with/without mercy同情某人 on merciful to merciless 12.拥有；占有被…拥有/占有take possession of 13.因（做）某事逮捕某人（因…而）被逮捕 吸引某人的注意力arrested I.1.set sail2.独领风骚3.under the command of 4.拓展；伸出5.for the benefit of6.withdraw from 7.in hand8.press conference9.形成…的基础 10.增强…和…的联系11.从一个…的角度来看 12.tell apart 13.take a picture of 14.mean doing sth. 15.be home to...16.take action 17.vast amounts of 18.使…流人19.搜寻，寻找20.残忍地；毫不留情地 21.记录新物种22.有更多选择