UNIT 3 Section III Listening and Talking-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

067 》即学即用 完成句子 单句语法填空 (4)我来这里只是为了向你告别。 (1)For thousands of years,people have told fables I come here you. (寓言) teach)a lesson or to 四、“疑问词+不定式”结构 pass on wisdom. “疑问代词/副词/连词+不定式”结构在句中 (2)He ran so fast as catch)the 主要起名词的作用，可作主语、宾语、表语和同 first bus. 位语。 (3)Global warming is melting glaciers fast enough make)it the theme of the 夯基提能作业 year's World Environment Day. 请同学们认真完成练案[10] Section IⅢ Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自宝预习 ①词汇记忆 ⑩词块识记 1. ad.与此同时 区分；分辨 t.开发；利用；剥削 2 给…照相 3 t.把…载入正式记录；记录 意味着做某事 n.正式记录；日志；原木 4. 是…的家园 n.逮捕：拘留；中止t.逮捕；拘 5 采取行动 留；阻止 6 大量的 7.spill...into ①词汇认知 8.hunt for 1.directory n. 9.without mercy 2.gallon n. 10.log new species 3.marine adj. 11.have more options ⑩词汇拓展 ①句型感知 1.migrate vi..移动；移居；迁徙 1.Plastic pollution is also bad,killing many birds n.迁移；迁徙；移居 and fish,and has even been found in our tap 2.murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n.谋杀；凶杀 water. n.杀人犯；凶手 塑料污染也很严重，杀死了很多鸟和鱼，甚至 3.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠 在我们的自来水中也发现了塑料污染。 2.We need to understand what is happening to our ad.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的 planet so that we can take action. 4.possess uf.拥有；具有；支配 我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，这样 n.（usually pl.)个人财产；拥 我们才能采取行动。 有；控制 3.Understanding more about the sea will also 5.oppose u.反对；抵制；与…对垒 help us manage its resources better. n.反对者；对手；竞争者 更多地了解海洋也将帮助我们更好地管理它 ad.反对的；截然不同的 的资源。 068 ①课文预读 二、Reading for the details 一、Reading for the main idea 1.What's the first author's attitude towards sea 1.Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. exploration? Sea exploration A.Indifferent. B.Supportive argument caused problems. C.Opposed. D.Doubtful. r(1) Text 1 evidence (2) 2.What does the second paragraph in Text 1 mainly L(3) focus on? restatement (4) exploration and more protection. A.The solutions of sea exploration Sea exploration is important B.The cause of sea exploration. argument for our future. C.The effect of plastic exploration Scientific research ships help D.The problems of sea exploration. (5) important issues. 3.How does the first author support his topic? Understanding the sea helps Text 2 evidence us(6) its resources A.By listing facts. better B.By giving examples. We need new resources for C.By making comparisons. future development. D.By analysing problems. Sea exploration and 4.What makes it necessary for us to explore sea? restatement environment protection should be (7) A.The development of technology B.The rising number of population. 2.What's the main idea of the two texts? C.The valuable minerals under the sea. There exist D.The damage caused by earthquakes. 要点探究 ●核心词汇 mix..with/and..把…与…混合 mix..up with..把…和…混淆；误以 1.mixture n.混合；结合体；混合物 为…是… 》教材原句 mixv.使混合；相协调；相容；调配；配制 Reaching out across the sea is often a mixture of mixed adj.混合的；混杂的 danger and boredom mixed feelings复杂的感情 横渡大海往往是危险和无聊的混合。 》即学即用 》经典例句 单句语法填空 (2025·1月浙江卷)Mr.and Mrs..Green (1) mix)species are more likely listened attentively,with a mixture of surprise to be born with health issues than other and gratitude on their faces. animals. 格林夫妇聚精会神地听着，脸上带着惊讶和 (2)Gradually I was comfortable to discuss the 感激的表情。 project with him,a (mix)of At the sight of the breakfast tray,the mother warmth and relief flooding over me. conveyed a mixture of surprise and happiness. 完成句子 看到早餐托盘，这位母亲流露出惊喜感动和 (3)此外，我不认为把工作和娱乐混在一块儿是 幸福的复杂心情。 个好主意。 〉》联想扼展 Besides,I don't think it's a good idea to a mixture of..的混合体 069 2.applaud vt.&vi.鼓掌vt.称赞；赞赏 Meanwhile,Sarah got stuck in her fear of )教材原句 performing in front of the audience. 与此同时，莎拉陷入了在观众面前表演的恐惧 The crowd stood to applaud scientists for their 之中。 important ocean research work. 观众起立为科学家们重要的海洋研究工作 〉联想拓展 鼓掌。 meanwhile=meantime ad.同时n.其时 )》经典例句 in the meanwhile=in the meantime(与此)同时 》即学即用 (2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)When I finished,the 单句语法填空 classroom erupted in warm applause,acknowledging (1)Our friends will be here in half an hour. my courage and the beauty of my culture. the meanwhile,we'll have 当我讲完时，教室里爆发出热烈的掌声，他们 some tea. 认可了我的勇气，也认可了我的文化的美丽。 完成句子 When Al finished the last sentence,all the class (2)会议8点开始。同时，让我们为它做一些 stood up and applauded. 准备。 当艾尔说完最后一句话时，全班起立鼓掌。 The meeting is beginning at 8 o'clock )》联想拓展 let's make some applaud for为…鼓掌/喝彩 preparations for it. applause n.鼓掌；掌声 4.exploit vt.开发；利用；剥削 gain one's applause赢得某人的掌声 burst into thunderous//storming applause爆发出 》教材原句 雷鸣般的掌声 When people talk of exploring the sea more,they )》即学即用 usually mean exploiting it. 单句语法填空 当人们谈论更多地探索海洋时，他们通常意味 (1)The instant David crossed the finish line, 着开发它。 thunderous applaud)and 〉经典例句 cheers rose from the audience We should exploit every minute to learn as much (2 )The performers bowed as the audience knowledge as possible. applauded their performance. 我们应该充分利用每一分钟尽可能多地学习 知识。 完成句子 (3)他精彩的表演赢得了观众的掌声。 》联想拓展 His perfect performance exploit sth.to do sth.利用某事做某事 exploit sb.with sth..用…剥削某人 3.meanwhile adv.与此同时 exploitation n.开发；利用；录剥削 〉教材原句 explorer n.开发者；剥削者 Meanwhile,we also noted their location,so we 〉】即学即用 can track their movements and plot their 单句语法填空 migration path. (1)The controlled (exploit)of sea 同时，我们也记录了它们的位置，这样我们就 resources can protect many species 可以追踪它们的移动，并绘制出它们的迁徙 (2)He exploited his father's name 路线。 (get)himself a job. 》经典例句 完成句子 Meanwhile,the kids have gained a sense of (3)这家公司以长时间、低工资剥削工人。 accomplishment. The company 同时，孩子们也有了一种成就感。 long hours and low pay. 070 5.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠 》经典例句 》教材原句 As foreign visitors are required to be in Although this was banned in 1982,some possession of a passport,make sure you take it countries are still "murdering"these intelligent before departure. creatures without mercy. 由于外国游客需要持有护照，你出发前一定 尽管这早在1982年就已被禁止，但有些国家 要带护照。 仍无情地“谋杀”这些聪明的生物。 Our headteacher is a man who possesses rare )经典例句 intelligence. She was a kind-hearted woman and often showed 我们的班主任是一个拥有非凡智慧的人。 mercy to people who were in trouble. 〉联想加展 她是一个心地善良的女人，常常怜悯那些陷入 in possession of拥有；占有 困境的人。 in the possession of被…拥有/占有 Some plants in the world show mercy to animals take possession of拥有，占有 and provide food and shelter for them. 世上的一些植物对动物表现出怜悯之心，并为 possess vt.拥有；具有 它们提供食物和住所。 be possessed of具有某种品质（或特征）》 》联想扼展 be possessed by被…控制 at the mercy of任…摆布 )温馨提示 with/without mercy仁慈地/无情地 (1)in possession of表示主动，意为“拥有…； show mercy to sb.同情某人 占有…”，主语通常为表示人的词语； have mercy on sb.怜悯某人 in the possession of表示被动，意为“为某人 merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的 所有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。 be merciful to sb.同情某人 (2)possession表示“所有；财产”时，通常用复 merciless ad.无情的；残忍的 数；表示“具有，拥有”时，为不可数名词。 》即学即用 》即学即用 单句语法填空 单句语法填空 (1)Whoever breaks the law will be punished (1)You can't take possession the mercy. (2)Fishermen are always the mercy house until all the papers have been signed. of the forces of nature. (2)It was apparent that he was possessed (3)It is said that you are a just but exceptional powers of concentration. (mercy)man. (3)She said that she was suddenly possessed 同义句转换 fear. (4)They had mercy on/upon Tom for he suffered a 同义句转换 lot. (4)Mr.Smith is a success as a businessman who →They Tom for possesses several big companies. he suffered a lot. Mr.Smith is a success as a businessman who 6.possession n.个人财产；拥有；控制 several big 》教材原句 companies.possession) The sea is home to life,not human beings' ->Mr.Smith is a success as a businessman who possession. several big 海洋是生命的家园，而不是人类的财产。 companies.possession 071 7.arrest n.逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留； ●重点句型 阻止 1.We need to understand what is happening to our 》教材原句 planet so that we can take action. A $5 million reward has been announced for 我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，这 information leading to the arrest of those 样我们才能采取行动。 responsible for the murder. 根据通知，对于提供可拘捕谋杀犯信息的予以 》句型剑析 5百万美元的奖励。 本句中so that引导目的状语从句。 )》经典例句 》经典例句 (2025·1月浙江卷)He explained how he had (2025·北京卷)Introducing you to areas such witnessed the strange man entering their house as biology,urban farming,and environmental and how he was arrested. science so that you can explore the field of 他解释了他是如何看到那个奇怪的男人进入 agriculture. 他们的房子以及他是如何被捕的。 介绍你了解生物学、城市农业和环境科学等领 The English Newspaper,Youth,covers a wide 域，以便你可以探索农业领域。 variety of topics to arrest our senior students' Jack lent me an umbrella so that I wouldn't get attention,leading us into the outer world as a wet in the rain. silent friend. 杰克借给我一把伞，好让我不被雨淋湿。 英文报纸Youth覆盖了各种各样的话题，吸引 )》联想拓展 了我们高年级学生的注意力，作为一个沉默的 (1)so that引导的目的状语从句中常常使用情 朋友把我们带到了外面的世界。 态s动词can/could,may/might,will/would 〉联想拓展 等。so that引导的目的状语从句不能放于 arrest sb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事逮捕某人 句首，而in order that引导的目的状语从句 be under arrest(for)(因…而)被逮捕 既可放在句首，也可放在主句之后。 arrest/draw/attract/catch one's attention吸引某 (2)当so that或in order that引导的目的状语 人的注意力 从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，从句 get arrested遭逮捕 可变为so as to或in order to的动词不定式 under arrest被捕；在押 短语。 make an arrest进行拘捕 》即学即用 》即学即用 单句语法填空 完成句子 (1)I didn't want him to get (1)如果你有任何其他问题，请及时告诉我，以 arrest) for stealing. 便我可以联系你。 (2)Anyway,the police are on the case and they'll If you have any other problems,please tell me probably make arrest today. in time 完成句子 (2)他习惯于熬夜，所以上学总是迟到。 (3)他正在街上走着，这时一条标语吸引了他的 He's used to staying up 注意力。 句多译 He was walking in the street when a slogan (3)她给诺尔提供了一顿免费的饭和一张床，以 便他能晚上好好睡一觉。 (4)在罢工期间，很多年轻人被逮捕了，而且现 >She provided Noel a free meal and a bed 在他们仍在羁押中。 so that) During the strike,a great many young people She provided Noel a free meal and a bed and they are still in order that) 072 2.Understanding more about the sea will also 结构的形容词和名词有：good,no good,no help us manage its resources better. use,useless等。 更多地了解海洋也将帮助我们更好地管理它 (3)当动名词（短语）有自己的逻辑主语时，常 的资源 可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有 格，构成动名词（短语）的复合结构，这时， 》句型剖析 名词或代词的所有格作动名词（短语）的 本句是动名词（短语）作主语。 逻辑主语。动名词（短语）的复合结构也 》经典例句 可以在句中作主语。 Brimming with a smile on his face showed that)即学即用 David was happy and confident. 单句语法填空 脸上洋溢着笑容，这表明大卫很开心，也很 (1) (he)being admitted to Hong 自信。 Kong University made his family proud of it. It is no use/no good advising him. (2) do)the same sports on the 给他提建议没用。 playground gives us the opportunity to promote Their coming to help was a great encouragement our friendship. to us. (3)For Wang Qiang,having a good sleep during 他们来帮忙对我们是一个很大的鼓舞。 the vacation be)the most 》联想拓展 desirable thing to do. (1)动名词（短语）作主语往往表示经常性、习 完成句子 惯性的动作，谓语动词通常用单数形式。 (4)不擅长和别人交流让我感到孤独。 (2)动名词（短语）作主语和不定式作主语一 样，也可以用t作形式主语，多见于某些 made me feel lonely. 形容词及名词之后。常见的能用于这种 随堂达标 I.单词拼写 6.Roger trained hard for the （锦标 1.Unfortunately,one of the (对手) for months,but unfortunately he had to pull was injured in the game. out due to a knee injury. 2.Last night I watched a TV play in praise of a7.Now a special TV network gives live brave policeman who caught a group of (报道)of most races in Paris2024 Olympic (凶手)with some drivers'help. Games. 3.The pilot has (记录)1,000 hours 6 (与此同时)，over the course of in the air. the 19th century,electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity 4.The school received so many requests for 9.A rise in (税收)will be Grandpa Ron that it added Jacobson's email necessary if we are to improve our education address and home address to the school's online system. (通讯录) 10.They didn't want to admit to any shortage of 5.I shall advertise the loss of my food for fear that it would reveal a weakness to (笔记本电脑)computer in the newspaper,with be (利用)by their enemies. a reward for the finder. 073 Ⅱ.一词多义 Ⅲ.课文语法填空 A.v.利用(…为自己谋利)B.v.剥削 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 C.u.发挥D.u.开采 When it comes 1. sea exploration, 1.What can be done to stop employers from different people have different opinions.Some exploiting employees? people think sea exploration 2. （cause) 2.The new TV companies are fully exploiting the many problems and will continue to cause more. potential of satellite transmission. They are afraid that exploiting more means polluting more,with plastic pollution 3. (ki)》 3.The bad news is that the land is being exploited many birds and fish.Mining for resources is very improperly. damaging.Besides,overfishing is another problem. 4.He refused to exploit his father's name to get Whales and dolphins 4. (hunt)for their himself a better job. meat. A..逮捕；拘留B..吸引 Others think 5. necessary to do C.n.逮捕D.n.停止；中止 more research on the sea.6. (understand) our planet,we must explore the oceans 7. 5.He was walking in the street when a slogan cover most of it.Understanding more about the sea arrested his attention will also help us manage its resources 8. 6.The salesman was arrested for having stolen his well).9. log new species will customer's diamond necklace. improve our understanding of life on the earth.In 7.Unfortunately,the poor man died after suffering my opinion,as technology improves,we will have the 10. able)to keep this balance a cardiac(心脏的)arrest. between sea exploration and environment 8.The guy was under arrest on suspicion of protection. murder. 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[11] Section 写作指导 ●演练佳作 第一段：提出论点 第二段：列举论据 假如你是李华，学校即将举行以“st 第三段：指明观点 necessary for humans to explore oceans?”为题目的 二、核心词汇 英语作文比赛，请按照下列要求写一篇80词左 右的议论文。要点如下： l.coverage n.新闻报道；覆盖范围 2.manned ad.有人控制的；需人操纵的 1.使海洋可持续发展： 3.underwater ad.在水下ad.水下的 2.了解海洋环境； 4.coral n.珊瑚 3.更好地了解气候。 5.exploit u.开发；利用；剥削 ●写作步骤 6.possession n.(usually pl..)个人财产；拥有； 一、审题谋篇 控制 体裁：议论文；探索海洋 7.opponent n.反对者；对手；竞争者 人称：第一、三人称 8.ocean n.海洋 时态：一般现在时 9.marine ad.海洋的，船舶的 文章结构： 10.creature n.生物4.(1)was in league with (2)in a different league from (3)compete in the same league with them 5.(1)from (2)had withdrawn (3)withdraw his name from 6.(1)be channeled (2)changes channels 7.(1)and (2)with (3)bond together 8.(1)by (2)at (3)in (4)Hand in Hand,Save the Food 重点句型 1.(1)主语(2)表语(3)宾语 (4)what made him an astronaut 2.(1)scheduled (2)As expected 3.(1)There is no need to panic (2)There is no sense/point in worrying about (3)There is much difficulty/trouble(in)finishing 随堂达标 I.1.tale 2.merchant 3.extended 4.royal 5.channels 6.withdrawal 7.coverage 8.mixture 9.professional 10.political Ⅱ.(-)1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D (二)1.t.擦，用拖把拖2.t.称赞3.t.提供；给予 II.1.curiosity 2.to complete 3.inspired 4.did 5.what 6.places 7.a 8.has joined 9.latest 10.into Section II Discovering Useful Structures 语法精讲 (1)to stay (2)to have been doing (3)to overcome (4)to have finished (5)happened to be raining 三、l.(1)to have wasted(2)To say(3)to learn (4)To achieve (5)to face (6)It's impolite to turn your back 2.(1)to have made (2)to point (3)to finish (4)to be respected (5)was to be admitted into 3.(1)to see (2)to put (3)to do (4)to be invited (5)promised to buy him a gift 4.(1)to express (2)to take (3)to communicate (4)to make (5)was seen to enter the room 5.(1)to encourage (2)to arrive (3)to say (4)to visit (5)to be taken to 6.(1)to teach (2)to catch (3)to make (4)only to say good bye to Section II Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自主预习 词汇记忆 1.meanwhile 2.exploit 3.log 4.arrest 词汇认知 1.名录：电话号码簿：（计算机文件或程序的）目录 2.加仑（容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升） 3.海的；海产的；海生的 词汇拓展 1.migration 2.murderer 3.merciful 4.possession 5.opponent opposed 词块识记 1.tell apart 2.take a picture of 3.mean doing sth. 4.be home to...5.take action 6.vast amounts of 7.使…流入8.搜寻，寻找9.残忍地；毫不留情地 10.记录新物种11.有更多选择 课文预读 1.(1)Pollution (2)Mining (3)Overfishing (4)Less (5)address (6)manage (7)balanced 2.two opposite opinions about sea exploration 二、1.C2.D3.A4.B 要点探究 核心词汇 1.(1)Mixed (2)mixture (3)mix work with/and pleasure 2.(1)applause (2)for (3)gained the audience's applause 3.(1)In (2)Meanwhile/In the meanwhile/meantime 4.(1)exploitation (2)to get (3)exploited its workers with 5.(1)without (2)at (3)merciful (4)showed mercy to 6.(1)of(2)of(3)by (4)takes possession of is in possession of 7.(1)arrested (2)an (3)arrested his attention (4)got arrested under arrest 重点句型 1.(1)so that I can reach out to you (2)so that he is always late for school (3)so that he could get a good night's sleep in order that he could get a good night's sleep 2.(1)His (2)Doing (3)is (4)Not being good at communicating with others 随堂达标 I.1.opponents 2.murderers 3.logged 4.directory 5.laptop 6.tournament 7.coverage 8.Meanwhile 9.taxes 10.exploited Ⅱ.1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C II.1.to 2.has caused 3.killing 4.are hunted 5.it 6.To understand 7.which 8.better 9.Logging 10.ability Section IV写作指导 1.to better understand environmental change 2.address current situations 3.predict the future situations 4.what are available in oceans make good use of the deep- sea resources 5.(1)that happen to the ocean (2)happening to the ocean 6.(1)be of great benefit to (2)be greatly beneficial It can establish the basic information needed to better understand environmental change,which helps scientists to address current situations. 186