UNIT 3 Section I Listening and Speaking-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

II.John was short but he could run at lightning speed,and I think the other team assumed he was the last person I would pass the ball to. Finally,we managed to work as a team and Coach Leong was very satisfied.Each of us received a trophy for our amazing efforts.As I recalled the match,I smiled as I looked at the trophy.I realized that the most important thing was not the trophy but the value of teamwork that I had learnt from that match. IV.One possible version: Now Katherine realized what had been going on.Katherine thought to herself,this is really a clever dolphin.And she said to Hilda,"Well,Maya loves treats,so we'll work together,and you'll secretly help her collect a few things and put them in the filter at the back of the tank.I'll give her treats,the number of which I can increase..”Hilda replied,“Good idea,let's do it.” From then on,the sea life park is full of warmth and harmony. Maya's performance in front of the audience is getting better and better. 思路点拨： 1.通读全文，把握原文要领 (1)体裁：记叙文 (2)故事主线和线索： ①希尔达在一家海洋生物公园与海豚训练员凯瑟琳 起做志愿者，以及她们和海豚玛雅之间的故事。 ②续写线索：互相协商—一共同配合—一良好结果 2.细读段首句，推测故事情节 由续写段首句内容“现在凯瑟琳意识到发生了什么 事。”可知，续写段可描写凯瑟琳对这件事的反应以及事情的 结果。 单元评价 I.1.of for创建；创办；把…建立在创办俱乐部/公司 创办人：发起人 2.坐落于…找出…的准确位置；把…安置在 location 3.共同努力joint action jointly 4.entitle sb.to(do)sth.被命名为·entitlement 5.免费的；自由的；不受约束的有（做）…的自由 to do sth.set..free不受…影响的；无…的 使摆脱：从…中解脱for free/free of charge 6.distribute to/among distributor 7.越来越频繁at/with高/低频frequent frequently 8.hatch out hatch up 9.have a capacity to do sth.at full capacity capable 有能力（做）某事；能胜任（做）某事 Ⅱ.l.do some research on2.refer to..as..3.主修 4.be native to 5.be in close contact with 6.personally speaking 7.feel at home 8.peak season 9.be located in/on/at/to10.迫不及待地做某事 11.由…组成12.a flock of13.at birth 18 14.find one's way into/to 15.pick up 16.come across 17.a handful of 18.on occasion(s) 19.在自然环境下，在野外20.处于良好的状态 Ⅲ.1.形容词的特性2.被动或完成不表示被动，只表示完成 3.状态或性质逻辑主语动宾关系 4.句子的主语动作的承受者 IV.1.To survive in this vast land on the ocean 2.It is said that 3.what I like most about Australia 4.until they are about seven or eight months old 5.wake the dead 6.While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird 7.There are that can do that UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking 自主预习 词汇记忆 1.tale 2.merchant 3.royal 4.channel 5.tax 6.underwater 词汇认知 1.看；看见2.等级；水平；联合会；联赛3.（调味）香料 4.纽带；关系增强信任关系；使牢固结合 5.锦标赛；联赛6.笔记本电脑；便携式电脑 词汇拓展 1.extended extension extensive 2.negotiation 3.withdrawal 4.policy political politician 5.profession professional 6.mixed mixture 7.coverage 8.applause 词块识记 1.set sail 2.in a league of one's own 3.under the command of 4.reach out 5.for the benefit of 6.withdraw from 7.in hand 8.press conference 9.形成…的基础10.增强…和…的联系 11.从一个…的角度来看 课文预读 一、1.C 2.(1)Trade and curiosity (2)Silk Road (3)Zheng He (4)Maritime Silk Road (5)cooperation (6)bonds (7)projects (8)enhance relationships 二、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A 要点探究 核心词汇 1.(1)in (2)on (3)to (4)set my mind to 2.(1)from (2)extending (3)extend to around 12 feet (4)The extended purpose of this activity 3.(1)with (2)negotiation (3)in negotiation with the management 4.(1)was in league with (2)in a different league from (3)compete in the same league with them 5.(1)from (2)had withdrawn (3)withdraw his name from 6.(1)be channeled (2)changes channels 7.(1)and (2)with (3)bond together 8.(1)by (2)at (3)in (4)Hand in Hand,Save the Food 重点句型 1.(1)主语(2)表语(3)宾语 (4)what made him an astronaut 2.(1)scheduled (2)As expected 3.(1)There is no need to panic (2)There is no sense/point in worrying about (3)There is much difficulty/trouble(in)finishing 随堂达标 I.1.tale 2.merchant 3.extended 4.royal 5.channels 6.withdrawal 7.coverage 8.mixture 9.professional 10.political Ⅱ.(-)1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D (二)1.t.擦，用拖把拖2.t.称赞3.t.提供；给予 II.1.curiosity 2.to complete 3.inspired 4.did 5.what 6.places 7.a 8.has joined 9.latest 10.into Section II Discovering Useful Structures 语法精讲 (1)to stay (2)to have been doing (3)to overcome (4)to have finished (5)happened to be raining 三、l.(1)to have wasted(2)To say(3)to learn (4)To achieve (5)to face (6)It's impolite to turn your back 2.(1)to have made (2)to point (3)to finish (4)to be respected (5)was to be admitted into 3.(1)to see (2)to put (3)to do (4)to be invited (5)promised to buy him a gift 4.(1)to express (2)to take (3)to communicate (4)to make (5)was seen to enter the room 5.(1)to encourage (2)to arrive (3)to say (4)to visit (5)to be taken to 6.(1)to teach (2)to catch (3)to make (4)only to say good bye to Section II Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自主预习 词汇记忆 1.meanwhile 2.exploit 3.log 4.arrest 词汇认知 1.名录：电话号码簿：（计算机文件或程序的）目录 2.加仑（容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升） 3.海的；海产的；海生的 词汇拓展 1.migration 2.murderer 3.merciful 4.possession 5.opponent opposed 词块识记 1.tell apart 2.take a picture of 3.mean doing sth. 4.be home to...5.take action 6.vast amounts of 7.使…流入8.搜寻，寻找9.残忍地；毫不留情地 10.记录新物种11.有更多选择 课文预读 1.(1)Pollution (2)Mining (3)Overfishing (4)Less (5)address (6)manage (7)balanced 2.two opposite opinions about sea exploration 二、1.C2.D3.A4.B 要点探究 核心词汇 1.(1)Mixed (2)mixture (3)mix work with/and pleasure 2.(1)applause (2)for (3)gained the audience's applause 3.(1)In (2)Meanwhile/In the meanwhile/meantime 4.(1)exploitation (2)to get (3)exploited its workers with 5.(1)without (2)at (3)merciful (4)showed mercy to 6.(1)of(2)of(3)by (4)takes possession of is in possession of 7.(1)arrested (2)an (3)arrested his attention (4)got arrested under arrest 重点句型 1.(1)so that I can reach out to you (2)so that he is always late for school (3)so that he could get a good night's sleep in order that he could get a good night's sleep 2.(1)His (2)Doing (3)is (4)Not being good at communicating with others 随堂达标 I.1.opponents 2.murderers 3.logged 4.directory 5.laptop 6.tournament 7.coverage 8.Meanwhile 9.taxes 10.exploited Ⅱ.1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C II.1.to 2.has caused 3.killing 4.are hunted 5.it 6.To understand 7.which 8.better 9.Logging 10.ability Section IV写作指导 1.to better understand environmental change 2.address current situations 3.predict the future situations 4.what are available in oceans make good use of the deep- sea resources 5.(1)that happen to the ocean (2)happening to the ocean 6.(1)be of great benefit to (2)be greatly beneficial It can establish the basic information needed to better understand environmental change,which helps scientists to address current situations. 186053 UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION ●话题词汇 Exploration set sail from..从…起航 set a course for..确定去…的航线 predict earthquakes预测地震 mine for resources开采资源 address important issues解决重要的问题 make an alarming discovery有惊人的发现 plot..on a world map在一张世界地图上标示… voyages of trade and exploration贸易和探索之旅 discover new sources of food and energy发现新的食物和能源来源 make a voyage around the world/sail around the world环球航行 SEA EXPLORATION← Problems Marine ecosystem typhoon n.台风 iden.潮，潮汐 tsunami n.海啸 coral reef n.珊瑚礁 hurricane n.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风 seashore n.海岸，海滨 destructive adj.引起破坏（或毁灭）的 current n.(海洋或江河的)水流，潮流 at the mercy of...任由…摆布 biodiversity n.生物多样性 plastic pollution塑料污染 various sea creatures be covered with plastic waste 各种各样的海洋生物 被塑料垃圾覆盖 wonders of the sea lead to massive species loss 海洋奇观 导致大量物种消亡 a golden beach do most of the labour for people 金色的海滩 为人们干大部分的体力活 the fast-moving water change the way of people's living,working and 快速流动的水 thinking clean up and protect the sea 改变人们的生活、工作和思维方式 清理并保护海洋 054 Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking 自玉预习 ①词汇记忆 8.applaud vt.&vi.鼓掌t.称赞；赞赏 1 n.故事；叙述 n.鼓掌 2. n.商人；批发商ad.商人的；商 ①词块识记 业的 起航；开航 3. ad.皇家的；王室的；高贵的 独领风骚 又 n.航道；海峡；频道 3. 在…的领导下 5. t.对…征税；使纳税n.税；税款 4 拓展；伸出 6 ad.在水下a山.水下的 为…的利益 ①词汇认知 6. 退出；撤回 1.behold vt.beheld,beheld) 在手头；可供使用 2.league n. 6 记者招待会：新闻发 3.spice n. 布会 4.bond n. 9.form the foundation of ut.vi. 5.tournament n. 10.strengthen the bonds between...and... 6.laptop n. 皿词汇拓展 11.from a...point of view V句型感知 l.extend ut.扩展；使伸长；延长 ad山.延伸的；扩大的；长期的 1.In ancient times,silk from China found its way overland to India,the Middle East,and Rome, n.扩大；延伸 along what became known as the Silk Road. a山.广阔的大量的；广泛的 在古代，中国丝绸经由一条陆路运到印度、中 2.negotiate vt.商定；达成（协议）vi.谈判；磋商； 东和罗马，这条路就是有名的“丝绸之路”。 协商 2.Over the centuries,further trading allowed more n.谈判；磋商；协商 exploration of the regions to the west of China, 3.withdraw vi.ut.withdrew,withdrawn)() as recorded in Du Huan's Record of My Travels 回：撤离t.(从银行)取（钱） in the eighth century. n.收回；取回；撤回；撤退；取款 几个世纪以来，随着贸易的发展，中国西部地 4.politics n.政治；政治观点 区得到了更多的探索，正如八世纪时杜环在 n.政策，方针 《经行记》中所记载的那样。 ad.政治的；党派的 3. Hundreds of years on,and with the latest n.政治家，政客 technology in hand,the need to trade and the 5.professor n.教授；教师；研究员 desire to enhance relationships will drive China n.职业；行业 to reach out across the sea far into the future. ad.专业的：职业的 数百年过去了，随着最新技术的掌握，贸易的 6.mix vi..&l.(使)混合；（使）掺和；（使）融合 需要和加强关系的愿望将推动中国跨越海洋 ad山.混合的；形形色色的；（感情 走向遥远的未来。 等)矛盾复杂的 4.There is an urgent need to study the Arctic in n.混合；结合体；混合物 order to understand climate change and its effects. 7.cover v.包括；采访；报道；行走；涉及；覆盖 迫切需要研究北极，以了解气候变化及其 n.新闻报道；覆盖范围 影响。 055 ①课文预读 二、Reading for the details 一、Reading for the main idea 1.Why did merchants and explorers try to explore 1.What is the main idea of the passage? the seas across the world? A.The reasons for Chinese sea exploration. B.The influence of Chinese sea exploration. A.They liked to do it. C.The development of Chinese sea exploration B.They were forced to do it. D.The future of Chinese sea exploration. C.They needed to complete the world map. 2.Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. D.They were inspired by Marco Polo Part 1:Reason 2.What's the role of the ancient Silk Road? (1) are the basis of A.Sending troops in the war time. mankind's greatest achievements. B.Trading only silk among countries. Part 2:In ancient times C.Learning cultures from other countries. The (2) formed from China. In the Ming Dynasty D.Bridging the trade and cultures among (3) and his fleets explored countries. the western seas. 3.What's the author's attitude towards Zheng He? Reaching A.Critical. Part 3:In modern times B.Supportive. out across C.Indifferent D.Doubtful. The ancient sea routes are being the sea revisited with the 21st Century. 4.Why did China start the Belt and Road (4) Initiative? To encourage (5) and A.To sell tea to the Western countries. trade;strengthen the (6)with B.To make business with neighbouring countries. other countries. C.To spread Chinese culture to other countries. China has also joined its friends D.To strengthen the bonds between China and across the sea on other important other countries. (7 5.How is the text developed? Part 4:In the future A.By time. B.By space. China needs to trade and (8) C.By process. D.By comparison. with the world 要点探究 ●核心词汇 )经典例句 （2024·新课标I卷)We're slowly getting 1.set sail起航；开航 things set up in our new home. 》教材原句 我们正慢慢在新家布置东西。 However,merchants and explorers from the East The lights and music faded as we set sail from set sail from east to west many years before the harbor Columbus first did. 当我们从海港起航时，光线逐渐变暗，音乐声 然而，在哥伦布首次起航之前许多年，东方的 逐渐减弱。 商人和探险家就已经开始自东向西航行。 056 〉联想扼展 该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保 set sail for起航前往… 护的地区。 set sail from从起航 〉联想扼展 set foot on踏上 extend the life of延长…的寿命 set off动身；出发；引爆；引发 extend to..拓展到/延伸到… set one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事 extend one's gratitude/thanks to sb.向某人表示 set out to do sth.(怀着目标)开始做某事 感谢 set about doing sth.着手做某事 extension n.延长，延伸，扩展 set up建立；竖立 extensive ad山.广阔的；广泛的；巨大的 set down写下；放下；记下 》即学即用 〉即学即用 单句语法填空 单句语法填空 (1)Her visit will extend Monday to (1)As I was new to the city,barely had I set foot Thursday. the street when I realized I was (2)These courses are based on a weekly two-hour lost. class. (extend)over a period of (2)The day will soon come when man will set foot twenty weeks. another planet. 完成句子 (3)The house caught fire last night but no one (3)如果让这棵树自然生长，它的主干将延伸到 knows who set fire it. 大约12英尺。 完成句子 If the tree is left to grow naturally,its main (4)最重要的是，我决心更加努力地学习，以进 stem will 入我理想的大学。 (4)这项活动的延伸的目的是帮助我们更好地 Above all,I've 认识植物在维持生态系统平衡方面所发挥 study harder in order to go to my ideal 的作用。 university. is to help us 2.extend vt..扩展；使伸长；延长；伸出；提供， gain a greater appreciation of the role that 给予 plants play in maintaining the balance of ecosystem. 》教材原句 A trading route across the sea was also extended 3.negotiate vt..商定；达成（协议）vi.谈判；磋 along the coasts of the Indian Ocean,centred 商；协商 around Ceylon(now Sri Lanka). 》教材原句 条跨越海洋的贸易路线也沿着印度洋的海 Here,merchants from China and many other 岸延伸，以锡兰（现在的斯里兰卡）为中心。 places met to negotiate trade deals,which also )经典例句 led to more awareness of each other's cultures. I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to 在这里，来自中国和许多其他地方的商人聚 all my teachers,who have done so much for us 集在一起，谈判贸易协议，这也使人们更加了 over the years 解彼此的文化。 我要由衷感谢这些年来为我们做了很多的全 )经典例句 体老师。 Nowadays countries all over the world have The plan will extend protection to a significant negotiated with each other concerning how to number of areas that were previously unprotected. protect oceans more efficiently. 057 现在，世界各地的国家都已经就如何更有效)即学即用 地保护海洋进行谈判。 完成句子 Participating in extra-curricular activities (1)警察怀疑这个银行职员与盗贼勾结。 enables us to learn how to negotiate and The police suspected that the bank clerk cooperate with other students. the robbers. 参加课外活动能让我们学会如何与其他同学 (2)他总是缺乏自信，认为自己与别人不属同一 进行协商与合作。 个级别。 )〉联想拓展 He always lacks confidence and considers negotiate trade deals谈判贸易协议 himself to be others. negotiate with sb.about/over/for sth.就/为某事 (3)我不知道我是否能达到他们的智力水平，或 与某人谈判/协商 者与他们在同一个等级中竞争。 negotiate sb.into doing sth.通过谈判使某人做 I didn't know if I could measure up to their 某事 intelligence or negotiation n.协商，谈判 5.withdraw vi.vt.withdrew,withdrawn) under negotiation正在商谈中 (使)撤回撤离 in negotiation with..和…协商中 〉教材原句 》即学即用 Although China withdrew from further 单句语法填空 expeditions after 1433,these land and sea (1)I had to negotiate the seller for routes remained active channels between other a long time to get the price I wanted. cultures for centuries. (2)The details of the contract are still under 尽管1433年后中国停止了进一步的探索，但 (negotiate). 在随后的几个世纪，这些陆地和海洋路线仍 完成句子 是与其他文化之间的活跃通道。 (3)工会领导正在与管理层进行谈判。 》经典例句 The trade union leader was From his expression,I sensed that David wanted 4.league n.等级；水平；联合会；联赛 to join in the running race instead of )》教材原句 withdrawing from the race. These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a 从他的表情中，我感觉到大卫想参加跑步比 league of their own at that time. 赛，而不是退出比赛。 这些船队在当时蔚为壮观，独领风骚。 I was about to withdraw my hand when I met Ms )经典例句 Haist's encouraging eyes. He claimed he was in a league of his own in 我正要把手缩回来，这时我看到了海斯特女士 playing chess in his community. 鼓励的目光。 他声称，在他所在的社区，他下国际象棋独领 》联想拓展 风骚。 withdraw from退出，撤回 》联想拓展 withdraw sth.from从…中提出某物 in a league of one'sown独领风骚 withdraw to撤退到 in a different league from sb.与某人不属于同 》即学即用 层次/级别 单句语法填空 in league with和…联合，和…勾结 (1)They withdrew their eyes what in the same league同一档次/等级 they were doing on hearing the tremendous out of sb.'s league不在某人的能力范围内 crash. 058 (2)It was a laptop,the greatest gift my grandpa She doesn't plan her days.She watches TV left me.Grandpa withdraw) every evening and all his savings to buy the laptop for me. every few minutes.So for her,this summer just 完成句子 means another boring vacation. (3)为了不被打扰，他想从客人名单中撤回自己 7.bond n.纽带；关系vt.&i.增强信任关系； 的名字。 使牢固结合 In order not to be disturbed,he wanted to 》教材原句 the guest list. The aim of this initiative is to encourage 6.channel n.航道；海峡；频道 cooperation and trade across the historic Silk 〉教材原句 Road areas,and strengthen the bonds between Although China withdrew from further China and the rest of the world expeditions after 1433,these land and sea 这项倡议旨在鼓励横跨历史悠久的丝绸之路 routes remained active channels between other 地区的合作与贸易，同时加强中国与世界其 cultures for centuries. 他地区之间的联系。 尽管1433年后中国停止了进一步的探索； )经典例句 但在随后的几个世纪，这些陆地和海洋路线 Nancy and Tintin were best friends,and they 仍是与其他文化之间的活跃通道。 had a really close bond.Whenever they saw 》经典例句 each other,the two of them were so happy. (2024·北京卷)But other channels of 南希和丁丁是最好的朋友，他们有着非常亲密 的关系。每当他们看到对方时，他们两个都非 creativity stayed open:I went on writing poems 常高兴。 and stories. In half a dozen words,he had explained the 但其他创造性的渠道仍然开放：我继续写诗 bond that linked them. 和故事。 他用六个字解释了他们之间的联系。 Phil turned on the television,and it came back 》联想扼展 on to the same channel it had been on. a/an..bond一种…的关系 菲尔打开电视，电视又回到了原来的频道。 a bond between A and B A与B之间的关系 》联想扼展 bond with sb.增强与某人的信任关系；建立与 change/switch channels转换频道 某人的互信关系 the active channel活跃的通道或航道 bond together紧密结合 the English Channel英吉利海峡 》即学即用 channel v.传送；引导 单句语法填空 》即学即用 (1)The book appeals to readers of all ages and 单句语法填空 establishes a literary bond between parents (1)Important though having an ambition is,it must children channel)in the right direction; (2)We should involve ourselves in community otherwise,it would ruin ourselves and others. activities where we can bond 完成句子 our neighbors (2)她没有计划好每一天。她每天晚上看电视， 完成句子 每隔几分钟换一次频道。所以对她来说，这(3)这两种不同材料粘合不起来。 个夏天只是意味着又一个无聊的假期。 These two different materials won't 059 8.in hand在手头；可供使用 ●重点句型 》教材原句 1.In ancient times,silk from China found its way With the latest technology in hand,the need to overland to India,the Middle East,and Rome, trade and the desire to enhance relationships will along what became known as the Silk Road. drive China to reach out across the sea far into 在古代，中国丝绸经由一条陆路运到印度、中 the future. 东和罗马，这条路就是有名的“丝绸之路”。 由于拥有了最新技术，在贸易的必要性和增进 关系的愿望的驱动下，中国将跨海越洋，迈向 》句型剖析 未来。 本句是what引导宾语从句。 》经典例句 》经典例句 （2024·全国甲卷)And be careful about the (2025·1月浙江卷)Because of this,I'm foods you keep at hand. careful not to connect what my kids weigh with 小心你随手存放的食物。 their worth as people. However,with no money in hand,she sighed 因为这个，我会尽量不把我的孩子们体重与他 and had to leave. 们作为人的价值联系起来 然而，由于手头没有钱，她叹了一口气，不得不 (2025·北京卷)Throughout our Junior year, 离开。 my classmates and I have been worried about 〉联想加展 what colleges will see when they look at our whole life story reduced to a single 200-word at hand在手边，在近处；即将到来 by hand用手 essay. 整个大三期间，我和同学们都在担心，当大学 on hand在手边的（随时可用）；现有的；在场 招生官们看到我们整个一生的故事被浓缩成 hand in hand手牵手 篇200字的文章时，他们会看到什么。 hand down传给（后代）；把…传下去 (2024·全国甲卷)One where I kind of knew hand in上交 what was going to happen,historical fiction. hand out分发 Choosing what to read became easier. hand over移交 一种是我知道接下来会发生什么的历史小说。 》即学即用 选择阅读什么变得更容易了。 单句语法填空 〉联想加展 (1)Many stores make cloth shoes using machines, (1)what除了可以引导宾语从句，还可引导主 but Qiang sticks to the technique of making 语从句和表语从句。 shoes entirely hand. (2)what在名词性从句中可用作主语、宾语或 (2)Meanwhile,you'd better keep a dictionary 表语。该从句在结构上相当于“先行词+ close hand so that you can 定语从句”。 look up unfamiliar words in it. 》经典例句 (3)Hand your proposal as soon as First of all,what we can do is to place possible-you have delayed too long. importance on our daily actions. 完成句子 首先，我们能做的就是重视我们的日常行动。 (4)(2024·九省联考)我们学校的英文报很高 One look and he knew what they were up to. 兴地宣布即将到来的写作比赛，主题是“手 他只看了一眼，就知道他们在干什么。 拉手，拯救粮食”。 I quickly searched the crowd for the school's Our school English newspaper is excited to coach and asked him what had happened. announce the upcoming writing competition, 我迅速在人群中寻找学校的教练，问他发生 themed“ 了什么事。 060 〉即学即用 it will still be some time 写出下列各句中what引导的从句在句中所作 before a high-speed rail line in Yangzhou is put 成分 into operation.(省略句) (1)What we need most are popular science books. 3.From a scientific point of view,there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to (2)As a member of the society,I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a understand climate change and its effects. 从科学的角度来看，我们确实迫切需要研究 better society. 北极，以了解气候变化及其影响。 (3)I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. 》句型剖析 完成句子 本句是一个简单句。句中含有固定句型： (4)如果我能采访他，我会问他是什么让他成为 There is a/no need(for sb.)to do sth..(对某人 宇航员，以及他是如何接受训练的。 来说)有/没有必要做某事。 If I could interview him,I would ask him 》经典例句 and how he was trained. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In addition,there'sno 2.Over the centuries,further trading allowed need for pesticides and other chemicals that more exploration of the regions to the west of pollute traditional farms and the surrounding China,as recorded in Du Huan's Record of My environment. Travels in the eighth century. 此外，不需要使用农药和其他化学品，这些会 几个世纪以来，随着贸易的发展，对中国以西 污染传统农场和周围环境。 地区的探索增多了，这些在八世纪杜环所著 I quite understand how you are feeling now and 的《经行记》一书中有所记载 there is no need to worry about it so much. 我很理解你现在的感受，没有必要太担心。 》句型剖析 〉联想拓展 句中“as recorded”是“as+过去分词”结构，它 是as it was recorded的省略形式。该省略结构 There is no need for..…是没有必要的。 There is no need for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做 可以在句中作状语或定语。 某事没有必要。 》经典例句 There is a/no possibility that...=It is possible/ As scheduled,the event will take place in the impossible that..有/没有可能… lecture hall of our school from 2 p.m.to 4 p.m. There is no doubt that...毫无疑问… next Friday. There is no point/sense(in)doing sth..做某事 按照计划，活动将于下周五下午2点至4点在 没有意义。 我们学校的报告厅举行。 〉即学即用 After serious discussion,we found it impossible to accomplish the task as planned 完成句子 经过认真讨论，我们发现无法按计划完成 (1)没有必要恐慌。毕竟，需要采取的最重要的 任务。 措施已被采取。 〉即学即用 After all,the most important measure that needs taking has 单句语法填空 been taken. (1)By the time he came back,I had finished my (2)为过去的事情担忧是没有意义的。 homework as (schedule). 句式升级 the past. (3)在规定的时间内完成这项工作很困难。 (2)As is expected,it will still be some time before a high-speed rail line in Yangzhou is put into operation. the work in the given time. 061 随堂达标 I.单词拼写 A.v.退出B.v.收回（发言、意见等） 1.The following (故事)will clearly C.v.提取（存款等）D..(使)撤回，撤离 illustrate this point. 5.I wanted to withdraw $2,000 from the nearby 2.He bargained with the (商人)for bank. an hour before he bought the rug. 6.The tennis player withdrew from several 3.The show has been (延伸)for tournaments as a result of injury. another six weeks. 7.Aware of his mistake,the minister withdrew his 4.Purple is the special color to the former statement later (王室的)family of ancient Rome.. 8.He stated that all foreign forces would withdraw as soon as the crisis ended. 5.Their TV has four satellite (频 (二)熟词生义 道) 写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 6.The newspaper published a (撤回 1.Haze Mabry walks into the school building every 声明)the next day. day and empties garbage cans,wipes down 7.Now a special TV network gives live bathrooms and mops wet messes in the hallways. (报道)of most races 8.My chin trembled with a (混合) 2.All the people present at the meeting applaud of heartbreak and anger. my decision. 9.Yao Ming was a (职业的) 3.The chairman extended a warm welcome to the basketball player who played for the Houston guest speaker. Ⅲ.课文语法填空 Rockets. 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单 10.With a history of over 3,000 years,Beijing is 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 not only the national (政治的) It is well-known that mankind's greatest center,but also the cultural center achievements have often resulted from trade and Ⅱ.一词多义/熟词生义 curious and people of early (一)一词多义 civilisations had a strong desire 2 A.n.航道B.n.海峡 complete)the great map of the world.European C.n.电视频道D.n.途径，渠道 explorers,3. inspire)by Marco Polo's 1.The English Channel is between France and tales,searched for sea routes from west to east. However,merchants and explorers from the East England. set sail from east to west many years before 2.The channel of the sea is marked by buoys( Columbus first 4. (do).In ancient times, 标) Chinese merchants shipped silk to India,the 3.I like to hop from channel to channel when I Middle East,and Rome,along 5. watch TV. became known as the Silk Road.Trade between 4.Complaints must be made through the proper merchants from China and other 6. channels place)resulted in better understanding of each 062 other's cultures.In the Ming Dynasty,seven large now China 8. (join)its friends across the fleets led by Zheng He set sail from the South sea on other important projects.With the China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of9. late)technology in hand,the need to the Red Sea,and then to the east coast of Africa trade and the desire to enhance relationships will for trade and exploration.To reach out across the drive China to reach out across the sea far sea remains 7. strong desire today.The 10 the future. ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being 夯基提能作业 revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, 请同学们认真完成练案[9] part of the Belt and Road Initiative.Besides,by SectionⅡ Discovering Useful Structures 。语法概览 概念 主动形式表示被动 不定式的时态和语态 不 不定式的否定形式 不定式的句法功能 主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语 “疑问词+不定式”结构 ●语法精讲 (2025·北京卷）I managed to secure a leadership position.Ultimately,success came 一、动词不定式的基本构成是“o+动词原形”。 little by little. o是不定式符号，无词义。动词不定式具有 我设法获得了领导职位。最终，成功一点一 名词、形容词、副词和动词的特征，它可以在 点地来了。 句中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分。 (2024·浙江1月卷)A woman is believed to 不定式的时态和语态 have broken her leg after a tree fell on her car. 时态 主动 被动 意义 人们认为，一名妇女在一棵树砸到她的汽车 后断了腿。 与谓语动作同 There's something highly exciting about escaping 般时 to do to be done 时或在其后 someone else's glance and making oneself unable 发生 to be seen. 躲避别人的视线并使自己无法被看到是一件 to have to have 在谓语动作之 令人非常兴奋的事情。 完成时 A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black done been done 前发生 cloud and they seemed to be heading angrily 在谓语动作发 towards him. 一大群蜜蜂像乌云一样布满了天空，它们似 to be 生时，不定式 进行时 doing 乎正在愤怒地朝他飞来。 的动作正在 】温馨提示 进行 1.动词不定式“主动形式表示被动意义”的几种 在谓语动作发 情况 完成 to have 生前一直在 (1)动词不定式作定语与被修饰词构成动宾 进行时been doing 进行 关系，同时与句中另一名词或代词有逻辑上的 主谓关系时。