UNIT 3 Section II Discovering Useful Structures-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[10] UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION Section II Discovering Useful Structures I.单句语法填空 3.我努力最后一个走，第一个到，却发现我上课 1.It is necessary for students 时总是发困。 (learn)some survival skills in case of dangers I tried 2.The next morning he hired a boat and set out always sleepy in (find)the well-known painter. class. 3.The girl is often heard (sing）the 4.我的老师说保持充足的睡眠是很重要的。 song in her house which is popular recently. My teacher said it was very important 4.The airport complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area. 5.他建议我制定一个适合我自己的计划。 5.Some people try to knock me down,only He advised me make)me more determined to do that is suitable for myself. better. 6.他很高兴被那所重点大学录取了。 6.The local government doesn't have to sacrifice He was glad environment promote)economic that key university growth. 7.经常听到这个年轻人唱最近流行的歌曲。 7.The workers seem compromise The young man with the boss,because they are prepared to which are popular these days. 8.孩子们在餐桌上大声说话，我不得不努力让自 return to work. 己被听到。 8. stay)warm at night,I would fill The children talked so loudly at the dining table the wood stove,and then set my alarm clock for that midnight so I could refill it. Ⅲ.阅读理解 9.Half surprised and half concerned,the father felt （2025·烟台高二检测) a sense of responsibility of caring for the kids,so Lufinha has crossed the Atlantic Ocean in a he decided help)them make small boat powered only by the sun and wind.He breakfast. used kites to move the boat and solar power to use 10.With a lot of homework (do),I lights and equipment on the boat.He expects his can't go skating with you,and I wonder if you trip will earn him a Guinness World Record for could forgive me for my breaking the promise. Fastest Solo Atlantic Crossing by Kite Boat.He also Ⅱ.完成句子 hopes to help people understand the need to protect 1.上初中时，我的目标是做全班最优秀的学生。 the oceans. When I was in junior high,my aim was The kite-powered boat reached top speeds of over 30 kilometers per hour.Lufinha traveled 6,400 2.为了实现这个目标，我决定像我的同桌一样每 kilometers in 25 days.The 38-year-old set out from 天学习到半夜。 Cascais,near Lisbon,Portugal on November 3, I decided 2022,and arrived in Martinique on December 20. until midnight like my deskmate. Lufinha was not at sea for all that time,however. 151 He made a planned stop at the Canary Islands on by week until he finished this Atlantic crossing. November 8.But he had to stay longer than planned1.What's the purpose of Lufinha's trip? because of the powerful storm and he remained A.To set a new world record. there until November 30. B.To map out a new sailing route. Lufinha made the crossing completely alone in C.To check his boat's performance. a 7.2-meter-long and 5.6-meter-wide trimaran,a D.To collect money for the local charity. boat which has three long,thin parts,with a small2.Why did Lufinha stay longer than expected at the room for sleeping and shelter.Lufinha used a hand Canary Islands? pump to produce water for drinking and cooking.HeA.His boat broke down halfway. said,"I have two such water makers,which I can B.He took the wrong sailing direction. pump and every hour I can make around four litersC.His water pumps required replacing. of water."The water pump has a special filter(D.He was overtaken by terrible weather. to remove salt from the sea water.Lufinha3.What was Lufinha's biggest gain from the trip? used the water to add to dried food he carried withA.He developed his own independence. him on the boat. B.He discovered how to obtain drinkable water. He called his trip"a big learning experience".It C.He learned to view problems more positively. was a big test of his adaptability.He learned most D.He mastered more advanced sailing techniques. of all to look at his problems relatively.He had so4.Which of the following can best describe many problems all of the time,such as kites getting Lufinha? torn and kites exploding.And the only way not to A.Strict and honest. suffer was to think,"It could be worse.He said B.Calm and curious. his way of thinking during the difficult crossing helped C.Determined and brave. him get through it hour by hour,day by day,week D.Outgoing and generous. V.七选五 (2025·辽宁名校联盟高三检测) Kala has deep ties to her Hawaiian roots.Her ancestors navigated ()the oceans for centuries using their knowledge of the stars,the sun,the currents and the wind.1. It's not that she navigates without technology.Rather,she uses the natural technology around her.It's called Wayfinding,and it was taught to her by her father.2.He also taught her how to use them to hold the course.Over 200 stars have specific names and purposes when they are Wayfinding.They have to look at each of the stars and determine whether they are rising or setting. During the day,Kala uses the sun until it hits a certain height.3,she looks for certain species of land birds and stationary clouds that indicate there is land below.When Kala sails,she feels "very connected to my past and where I came from.I feel very connected to the crew and the canoe.We're a family.” The voyage from California to Hawaii required Kala to spend long hours studying the day and the night skies.4.But it also had its moments of awe.For Kala,the beauty is in tying together the past and the present to enjoy the moment.So,when she is not sailing,she teaches Wayfinding skills to school- aged children in hopes of preserving the skills her ancestors relied on. —152 5.But if we take the time to look up,to see the stars and the sun,the way the clouds move,the miracle of life beneath and above us,we will discover something deep inside us,something that will always lead to happiness. A.Today,she does the same B.When she gets closer to land C.It was demanding,physical work D.When she got the hang of sailing on the sea E.It was a traditional technique that uses nature F.He taught her how to read the stars and the waves G.Nowadays,it's easy to get lost in modern screens and miss the nature around us 1 2 3 5. V.完形填空 (2025·沧州高二检测) 1.A.describes B.admits Growing up on a farm,Tori James spent much of C.imagines D.praises her early years outdoors,building shelters and playing in 2.A.wildlife B.science muddy streams.She 1 herself as an ambitious and C.exploration D.competition adventurous child and owes the Duke of Edinburgh's 3.A.explained B.understood C.declared D.predicted Award to her love for 2.James says she could never 4.A.measure B.approach have 3 that one day she might be the youngest C.admire D.reach British woman to 4 the peak of Mount Everest. 5.A.patient B.ordinary Today,James is a(n)5 adventurer.AlongsideC.professional D.honest her successful climb of the world's 6 peak in 2007,6.A.coldest B.highest she was a member of the first all-female team to 7 a C.prettiest D.straightest tiring 650-kilometre ski race to the Magnetic North Pole7.A.complete B.coach in 2005,and in 2014 she set the 8 for the longest C.judge D.cancel non-stop open-sea kayak crossing in UK waters. 8.A.record B.date Yet ahead of her first exploration at the age of 18, C.goal D.standard 9.A.lost B.doubted James had 9 her ability to last a month out in the C.limited D.developed cold without the comfort of a hot bath."It's only by 10.A.entering B.restoring 10 our comfort zone that we understand our true C.leaving D.expanding potential,”she explains,“That's when the 11 11.A.emergency B.accident happens.” C.event D.magic James encourages would-be adventurers not to be 12.A.pushed ahead B.kept apart l2 by the conventional image of the rugged(粗犷 C.cheered up D.put off 的)，hardy explorer.“I am such a believer that,with 13.A.something B.nothing the right support and skills,everyone can bring 13 C.anything D.everything to an exploration,she adds,"Sometimes,it's only out 14.A.academic B.creative C.hidden D.artistic in the field that someone's 14 talents emerge, 15.A.eventually B.particularly 15 in the process of exploration." C.generally D.obviously 1538.A推理判断题。根据末段中“In Massachusetts,the number...from around 50 in 2000 to about 900 in 2022...will bring thousands of sea turtles to our shores annually.”可知，每年 因冷水而休克的海龟数量在增多，可推断海龟遇冷水而休克 的事件呈增长的趋势。 W.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了船的产生及 其发展过程。 L.F由上文“Boats let people find new hunting grounds and discover new lands.”可知，船载着人们到了新的地方。F选项 “它们把人和货物运送到比以前更远的地方。”符合语境。 2.C根据后文可知，后文主要列举了人们用许多材料进行造船 试验，C选项“人们试验了不同种类的浮舟。”符合语境。 3.B根据上文“Boats like the Greek trireme(三列桨船)were big and heavy and hard to steer..”可知，上文提到三列桨船又大又 重，难以驾驶，故B选项“划那样一艘船需要几百名桨手。”承 接上文，说明了结果，符合语境。 4.G根据上文“When steam engines were invented,boating became easier than ever..”以及后文“As engines got bigger and better,so did boats.”可知，本段主要说明蒸汽机的发明对船的 影响，G选项中steam engines对应上文中steam engines。 5.D根据上文“Over the years,boats have been used for fishing, for fighting,.for carrying goods,for fun-一even for living on.”可 知，本句是对全文的总结，D选项“船已经把世界上的水道变 成了高速公路。”是对文章的概括和总结，符合语境。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。讲述了世界最大的冰山 有可能撞上南乔治亚岛，对那里的生物造成一定的影响。 1.考查冠词。分析句意可知，此处泛指“某种很高的风险”， 应使用不定冠词修饰，又因空格后单词gh的发音以辅音音 素开头，所以应使用不定冠词a。 2.named考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，name在此是 非谓语动词，作后置定语，与逻辑主语The iceberg之间是动宾 关系，应用过去分词形式。 3.possibility考查名词。根据设空处前不定冠词a可知，设空 处应用单数名词作主语；结合句意可知，设空处应表示“可能 性”。故用名词possibility。 4.be blocked考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，设空处需 填入动词，与情态动词could一起构成谓语，动词block与主语 routes之间是被动关系，因而用被动语态，情态动词后be动词 用原形。 5.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导限制 性定语从句，先行词为the period,指物，关系词代替先行词在 从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句。 6.matters考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，matter是 主句谓语动词，根据语境可知，应用一般现在时，主语he actual distance是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。 -20 7.starving考查非谓语动词。固定搭配prevent sb.(from)doing sth.表示“防止某人做某事”。 8.miles考查名词的数。mile表示“英里”，为可数名词，根据设 空处前基数词300可知，需用复数形式。 9.o/upon考查介词。短语impact on/upon表示“对…的影 响”，设空处缺少介词。 10.to say考查非谓语动词。此处为“itis+ad山.+不定式”结 构，其中不定式是真正的主语，t是形式主语，故此处用不 定式。 练案[10] I.1.to learn 2.to find 3.to sing 4.to be completed 5.to make 6.to promote 7.to have compromised 8.To stay 9.to help 10.to do II.1.to be the best student in my class 2.To achieve this goal to study 3.to be the last to leave and the first to arrive only to find myself 4.to have enough sleep 5.to make a plan 6.to have been admitted to 7.is often heard to sing the songs 8.I had to struggle to be heard Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了Lufinha 乘坐一艘仅靠太阳和风提供动力的小船成功横渡了大西洋。 L.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He expects his trip will eam him a Guinness World Record for Fastest Solo Atlantic Crossing by Kite Boat..”可推知，他的目标是创下一个新的世界 纪录。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But he had to stay longer than planned because of the powerful storm and he remained there until November30.”可知，由于天气恶劣，他在加那利群岛停 留了更长的时间。 3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He learned most of all to look at his problems relatively.He had so many problems all of the time,such as kites getting tom and kites exploding.And the only way not to suffer was to think,‘It could be worse..’”可知，他学 会了相对地去看待问题，当遇到困难时，他告诉自己还有比这 更糟糕的情况，这是他学到的最重要的事情。由此可推知，他 从这次旅程中得到的最大收获就是学会了更加积极地看待 问题。 4.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Lufinha乘坐一艘只靠太 阳和风提供动力的小船横渡大西洋。”和最后一段中的“他总 是遇到很多问题，比如风筝被撕裂、风筝炸开。”可知，Lufinha 不畏艰难，成功横渡了大西洋。故可推知，他是一个勇敢的 人。根据最后一段中的“他说，在艰难的横渡过程中，他的思 3 维方式帮助他时复一时、日复一日、周复一周地渡过难关，直 到他最终横渡大西洋。”可知，他凭借强大的毅力熬过了困难， 最终获得成功。故可推知，他是一个意志坚定的人。 W.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kala利用 老一辈传下来的观测技术，通过自然现象判断航向和天气，完 成了从加利福尼亚到夏威夷的航行。 1.A根据空前后的内容可知，不仅卡拉的祖先利用星星、太阳 等自然技术进行航行，卡拉也使用了自然技术航行。故推知， 空处承上启下。故A选项“今天，她做着同样的事情”符合语 境。故选A。 2.F根据上文“It's called Wayfinding,and it was taught to her by her father.”可知，她父亲教给她寻路的技能，故F选项“他教 她如何看星星和波浪”与上文的内容构成顺承关系。其中 He指代上文中的her father。故选F。 3.B根据下半句的“she looks for certain species of land birds and stationary clouds that indicate there is land below”可知，她根据 鸟的种类和不动的云朵来判断是否是陆地。故推知，空处应 介绍这种方法是靠近陆地的时候采用的。故B选项“当她靠 近陆地的时候”符合语境，与下文构成内容上的衔接。故 选B。 4.C根据上文“The voyage from California to Hawaii required Kala to spend long hours studying the day and the night skies." 知，利用自然判断航向需要花很长时间。故推知，空处应说明 这是一个苦差事，故C选项“这是一项繁重的体力劳动”符合 语境。其中的指代上句内容，是对上文内容的承接，同时和 下文“But it also had its moments of awe.”构成转折关系。故选 C。 5.G根据下文可知，我们应该花时间观察自然，这样才能发现 一些带来幸福的东西。由Bt可知，空处与下文构成转折关 系，所以应说明对这些好处的忽略。故G选项“如今，我们很 容易迷失在现代化的屏幕中，错过我们周围的大自然”符合 逻辑。故选G。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。托里·詹姆斯从小喜欢 探险，长大后成为专业的探险家，从而也形成了自己对探险旅行 的独特见解。 l.A根据空后的“herself as an ambitious and adventurous child'可 推知，此处是托里·詹姆斯对自己的描述。describe描述； amit承认；imagine想象；praise赞扬。 2.C根据上文的“Tori James spent much of her early years outdoors,building shelters and playing in muddy streams'”可推 知，托里·詹姆斯热爱探索。wildlife野生动物：science科学； exploration探索；competition竞争。 3.D根据空后的“that one day she might be the youngest British woman to4 the peak of Mount Everest”可推知，她会成为登 上珠穆朗玛峰最年轻的英国女性，这样的成就是她以前没有 顶料到的。explain解释；understand理解；declare声明；predict 预料。 -20 4.D根据空后的“the peak of Mount Everest'”可推知，她可能成 为到达珠穆朗玛峰最年轻的英国女性。measure测量； approach接近；admire钦佩；reach到达。 5.C根据下文的“Alongside her successful climb...inUK waters.”可知，詹姆斯是一名职业冒险家。patient有耐心的； ordinary普通的；professional专业的；honest诚实的。 6.B根据上文的“the youngest British woman to4 the peak of Mount Everest'”可推知，她攀登的是珠穆朗玛峰，是世界最 高峰。coldest最冷的；highest最高的；prettiest最漂亮的； straightest最直的。 7.A根据空前后的“Alongside her successful climb of the world's 6 peak in 2007...a tiring 650-kilometre ski race to the Magnetic North Pole in2005”可推知，詹姆斯不但成功攀登了 世界最高峰，也完成了650千米的滑雪比赛。complete完成； coach训练；judge判断；cancel取消。 8.A根据空后的“for the longest non-stop open-sea kayak crossing in UK waters'”可推知，她创造了英国水域最长的不间断公海 皮划艇穿越纪录。record纪录；date日期；goal目标；standard 标准。 9.B根据上文的“ahead of her first exploration at the age of18” 可推知，在第一次探险之前詹姆斯对自己的能力充满怀疑。 lose丢失；doubt怀疑；limit限制；develop发展。 l0.C根据空后的“our comfort zone that we understand our true potential'”可推知，只有离开舒适区，才能了解自己真正的潜 力。enter进入；restore恢复；leave离开；expand扩大。 11.D根据上文的“It's only by10 our comfort zone that we understand our true potential”可知，只有离开舒适区，我们才 能了解自己真正的潜力，才会像她一样突破自己，这样奇迹 才会发生。emergency紧急情况；accident事故；event事件； magic奇迹。 12.D根据空后的“by the conventional image of the rugged(粗犷 的)，hardy explorer”可知，传统的粗犷、顽强的探险家形象很 有可能会使想要成为冒险者的人失去兴趣。push ahead向前 推进：keep apart分开；cheer up欢呼；put off使失去兴趣， 推迟。 l3.A根据上文的“I am such a believer that,with the right support and skills,everyone can bring”可推知，只要得到适当 的支持和技能，每个人都能在探索中有所作为。 l4.C:根据空后的“talents emerge”可推知，隐藏的才能显现出 来。academic学术的；creative创造性的；hidden隐藏的； artistic艺术的。 l5.B根据空处的“Sometimes,it's only out in the field that someone's 14 talents emerge,15 in the process of exploration.”可推知，尤其是在探索的过程中，才能激发人们 的潜力，人们隐藏的才能才能显现出来。eventually最终； particularly特别；generally一般；obviously显然。